EP3915094A1 - Récipient, procédé et système permettant un contrôle d'accès hors ligne et permettant une transmission de données de détection hors ligne - Google Patents

Récipient, procédé et système permettant un contrôle d'accès hors ligne et permettant une transmission de données de détection hors ligne

Info

Publication number
EP3915094A1
EP3915094A1 EP20700988.7A EP20700988A EP3915094A1 EP 3915094 A1 EP3915094 A1 EP 3915094A1 EP 20700988 A EP20700988 A EP 20700988A EP 3915094 A1 EP3915094 A1 EP 3915094A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
container
mobile terminal
data transmission
server
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20700988.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Tobias STÖTTER
Anton Epple
Martin Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smart Access Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
Smart Access Solutions GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smart Access Solutions GmbH filed Critical Smart Access Solutions GmbH
Publication of EP3915094A1 publication Critical patent/EP3915094A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/32—Time-recording locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00341—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one limited data transmission ranges
    • G07C2009/00349—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one limited data transmission ranges and the lock having only one limited data transmission range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/0088—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed centrally
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/62—Comprising means for indicating the status of the lock

Definitions

  • the present invention relates according to claim 1 to a container for holding objects, according to claim 8 to a method in which such a container is used, and according to claim 15 to a system.
  • the lock in order to securely change the data stored in the lock (add or delete keys, or configure time restrictions, etc.), the lock must be connected to the Internet so that secure transmission can take place from a central location.
  • the lock is not connected to the Internet, there is only the possibility that the lock is configured locally, e.g. is common for RFID locks with "programming cates". Since this is impractical on the one hand with a very high number and widely distributed or even mobile locks, because all locks have to be updated individually manually - by a person who has the appropriate programming tools and configuration data and also has the option of having access to the lock . On the other hand, the method is simply not safe because it cannot be monitored centrally whether the reconfiguration was carried out for all locks or whether it was successful.
  • Offline means that the object itself can at times, in particular permanently, not establish a direct connection to the Internet, in particular has no means for establishing such a connection.
  • the above-mentioned object is achieved according to the invention by a container, in particular according to claim 1, for holding objects, in particular samples with biological material.
  • the container preferably has at least one main body, the main body enclosing a receiving volume on several sides.
  • the container preferably has an opening device, in particular a door or flap, which is arranged to be movable, in particular lockable, relative to the main body.
  • a lock device is provided to prevent a defined relative movement of the opening device with respect to the main body, the lock device having an electrically operated actuator.
  • a near-field data transmission device for receiving data from at least one mobile terminal which is temporarily located in a defined distance range from the container and for sending data to the at least one mobile terminal temporarily located in a defined distance range from the container.
  • a storage unit is provided for temporarily storing time data and access data, the time data having at least data on the last opening time and / or at least data on the last closing time, the access data having at least authorization data and identification data, the authorization data defining depending on which identification data the Actuator transfers the lock device from a closed configuration to an open configuration and the identification data specify an assignment to the mobile terminal, in particular to a defined application or program, in particular cloud-based, which is executed or executable on the mobile terminal.
  • a processor device for comparing the authorization data and the identification data is provided, the actuator being controllable by the processor device for opening the lock device in the event of a positive comparison, a positive comparison representing a defined match of the matched data.
  • an energy source that is different from a fixed current connection is provided for operating at least the actuator, the near-field data transmission device, the storage unit and the processor device.
  • the fixed connection is hereby preferably only those connections which use a cable connection to draw power from a supplier infrastructure and thus from a power station, such as a coal-fired power station, wind power station, hydropower station or solar power station, which is particularly preferably at least 100 m or 1000 m or 2 km or 3 km or 5 km or 10 km away.
  • the object for data transmission particularly preferably has only the near field data transmission device and thus particularly preferably no far field data transmission device, in particular no device for generating a mobile radio data connection, such as a GSM, UMTS or LTE connection.
  • the container can additionally or alternatively with loT transmission technologies, such as Narrowband loT and / or LORA WAN.
  • the processor device, the storage unit and the near-field data transmission device and preferably likewise the energy source are designed as part of the lock device, the processor device, the storage unit and the near-field data transmission device being arranged in a closed configuration of the container inside the container.
  • This embodiment is advantageous because there are very short data transmission paths and very short energy transmission paths.
  • the base body of the container and the lock device can be manufactured separately from one another.
  • the present invention alternatively relates to such a lock device. This can be advantageous since the lock device can be used in different containers.
  • one or at least one temperature sensor is arranged inside the container or on a wall of the container, the temperature sensor outputting temperature values or temperature data, the temperature values in the form of data or the temperature data together with time data by the processor device and / or access data in the Storage unit can be stored.
  • This embodiment is advantageous because it can be determined, for example, as a function of time, what temperatures the objects arranged in the container were exposed to.
  • direct statements can be made as to whether these samples can still be examined or whether they have to be considered as rejects. This has the advantage that samples that are considered to be rejects are not analyzed unnecessarily, which improves capacities and reduces costs.
  • one or at least one moisture sensor is arranged inside the container or on a wall of the container, the moisture sensor outputting moisture values or moisture data, the moisture values in the form of data or the moisture data together with the processor device Time data and / or access data and / or temperature data can be stored in the storage unit.
  • the moisture sensor or sensors can e.g. also serve for the detection of liquid escaping from the object, in particular leaking or evaporating. Thus e.g. Changes in the concentration of the liquid held in the object can be determined. Additionally or alternatively, defects in the object and thus leakage can be detected.
  • one or at least one weight sensor is arranged in a wall forming the bottom of the container or on the wall forming the bottom, the weight sensor outputting weight values or weight data.
  • the processor device preferably stores the weight values in the form of data and / or the weight data together with time data and / or access data and / or temperature data and / or moisture data in the storage unit.
  • This embodiment is advantageous because the weight data can be used to determine whether an object is arranged in the container. Additionally or alternatively, it can be determined whether the object is the correct object, ie the correct object or another has been placed in the container.
  • Data on the object are preferably recorded by means of a registration device, which is preferably not part of the container, before the object is positioned in the container.
  • the registration device can have a connection to the Internet temporarily or permanently and preferably transmits object-specific data and / or container-specific data to the server device.
  • the server device preferably transmits the object-specific data and / or the container-specific data to the mobile terminal.
  • the container then transmits the Sensor data on the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal preferably carries out a comparison of the registered data with the actual data of the container. Depending on the object, this comparison can be used to overwrite or replace opening data for opening the container and to keep the container closed if the comparison results in deviations that lie above a defined threshold value. This can e.g. B. be important for objects that have hazardous substances such as poison, viruses, bacteria, spores, etc.
  • the processor device can generate energy source data, the energy source data having data on the charge level and / or the degree of discharge over a defined period of time and / or on the change in voltage over a defined period of time.
  • This embodiment is advantageous because, depending on this data, e.g. an exchange of the energy source can be made.
  • the container in the closed configuration limits a volume of less than 10m3, in particular less than 5m3 or less than 2m3 or less than 1m3 or less than 0.5m3 or less than 0.1 m3, or encloses or encloses it.
  • the mean wall thickness of the walls of the container is preferably less than 30 mm thick, in particular less than 20 mm or less than 10 mm thick or between 20 mm and 8 mm thick or less than 5 mm thick or less than 3 mm thick.
  • the opening device overlaps at least 50% (of the wall area), in particular at least 60% (of the wall area) or at least 80% (of the wall area) or at least 90% (of the Wall surface).
  • the walls have one or at least one metal or one or at least one polymer material or one or at least one composite material or consist of at least 50% (by mass), in particular at least 60% (by mass) or at least 70% (by mass) or at least 80% (by mass) or at least 90% (by mass), of them.
  • the energy source is a battery, the battery having a minimum capacity or electrical charge of at least or exactly or up to 500 mAh or of at least or exactly or up to 1400 mAh or of at least or exactly or up to 2000 mAh or at least or exactly or up to 3000 mAh or from at least or exactly or up to 10000 mAh or from at least or exactly or up to 15000 mAh or from at least or exactly or up to 25000 mAh or from at least or exactly or up to 50000 mAh or from at least or exactly or up to 100000 mAh.
  • the Near field data transmission device can be an RFID, Bluetooth, WLAN, ZigBee and / or Z-Wave data transmission device.
  • the above object is achieved according to the invention by a method according to claim 8.
  • This method is used to open a container described here, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 7.
  • the method preferably has the following steps: providing a container, in particular a container described here, providing a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal being a near-field data transmission medium for data exchange with the near-field data transmission device of the container, the mobile terminal having a far-field data transmission means, in particular LTE, for data exchange with a server, the mobile terminal having a processor device for executing a control application, the mobile terminal device having a storage device for storing container reconfiguration data and Has container operating data, the container operating data by the near-field data transmission device for forwarding to the server device to the near-field data transmission means de s are transmitted to the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal receives the container reconfiguration data from the server via the far field data transmission means, the container reconfiguration data being generated in response to the container operating data transmitted to the server by the near field data transmission means, the container operating data comprising at least
  • the method according to the invention is advantageous because it securely assigns unique access rights (eg key for an electronic lock) without using specialized hardware (eg RFID token or mechanical key), as well as without an existing internet connection (at the time of opening / no "real-time” query) a server) possible.
  • unique access rights eg key for an electronic lock
  • specialized hardware eg RFID token or mechanical key
  • Access is preferably managed electronically and the granting is preferably configured in a granular manner, ie access authorization can be granted and / or revoked, for example, depending on the time or time range and / or user-dependent and / or location-dependent and / or priority.
  • access authorization can be granted and / or revoked, for example, depending on the time or time range and / or user-dependent and / or location-dependent and / or priority.
  • Priority-dependent means here preferably that a user and / or a terminal with a higher authorization can open the container even if another user / user and / or another terminal has already registered the container.
  • the time data has at least data at the last opening time and / or at least data at the last closing time.
  • the access data preferably have authorization data and identification data, the authorization data defining as a function of which identification data the actuator transfers the lock device from a closed configuration to an open configuration and the identification data predetermine an assignment to the mobile terminal.
  • the "key holder" or the user has a mobile device that is fundamentally equipped with a permanent internet connection.
  • An application is preferably installed on the mobile device, which is synchronized regularly and / or at defined times and / or depending on defined events, in particular position data, with a key server on which the access rights for the “key holder” are administered or Actively transfers changes to the rights to the application.
  • the transmission is preferably encrypted so that the actual key does not appear in plain text.
  • the system times are preferably synchronized so that deviations in the local time of the key holder can be compensated for (if access should only be granted in a time window).
  • the unique lock ID must be transmitted to the application (e.g. type in, via barcode, transmission via Bluetooth, or another radio technology).
  • the application of the mobile device now checks locally whether access rights exist. If the test is positive, the "key holder" is given access (in which the code is displayed or the signal to open the lock is transmitted by the application via radio (e.g. Bluetooth).
  • the container has at least one sensor, the sensor providing data and / or signals on the processor device of the container and the
  • Near-field data transmission device of the container transmits signals and / or data, which represent or represent the sensor data or sensor signals, as part of the container operating data to the near-field data transmission means of the mobile terminal.
  • Identification data provided by the server or the server device are preferably provided in the storage device of the mobile terminal, the identification data being transmitted to the mobile terminal together with the container reconfiguration data or as a separate data record.
  • the identification data are preferably transmitted to the near field data transmission device together with specific device data of the mobile terminal as a result of an access authorization request by means of the near field data transmission means.
  • at least the identification data are stored in the storage unit and compared with the authorization data present in the storage unit.
  • a specific set of container operating data is preferably held modified, stored or stored in the storage unit by the processor device of the container, at least after this set of container operating data has been transmitted to the mobile terminal.
  • the container reconfiguration data of the processor device of the container preferably specifies which data, in particular which specific set of container data, is deleted from the storage unit, the processor device of the container deleting the data from the storage unit as a function of the container reconfiguration data.
  • the container reconfiguration data preferably have authorization data and an instruction to the processor device of the container to replace and / or expand the authorization data held in the storage unit by the authorization data of the container reconfiguration data.
  • the system according to the invention preferably has at least a large number of containers, in particular containers described herein, and a large number of mobile terminals, each mobile terminal having and a near-field data transmission means for data exchange with the near-field data transmission devices of the containers
  • Has far field data transmission means in particular LTE, for data exchange with a server and has a processor device for executing a control application and has a storage device for storing container reconfiguration data and container operating data.
  • the container operating data are preferably transmitted by the near-field data transmission device for forwarding to the server device to the near-field data transmission means of the respective mobile terminal.
  • the container operating data have at least time data and access data, the time data preferably having at least data on the last opening time and / or at least data on the last closing time.
  • the system preferably has one or at least one server device, in particular a cloud server device.
  • the server device preferably receives the container operating data from the respective mobile terminal, and after receiving the container operating data, the server device generates container reconfiguration data.
  • This container reconfiguration data is sent from the server device to the mobile terminal or to several mobile terminals or to defined mobile terminals.
  • the server device preferably sends the container reconfiguration data to the mobile terminal from which it has received the container operating data or it sends the container reconfiguration data to another mobile terminal that is assigned to the container, or it sends the container reconfiguration data to a group of mobile terminals, preferably individual, several, the plurality or all of the mobile devices assigned to the group are assigned to the container.
  • FIGS. 1 a to 3 schematically show a lock device 10 for preventing a defined relative movement of an opening device 8 with respect to the main body 4.
  • the lock device 10 preferably has an electrically operated actuator 12.
  • At least or exactly one sensor device or one sensor is arranged in the lock device 10.
  • the sensor or sensors are preferably installed directly in the lock unit or lock device 10. Additionally or alternatively, there may be the possibility to connect one or more sensors (in particular further sensors) via connection cables or a suitable near-field radio technology (then the sensor or sensors require its own power supply) directly to the lock device 10 in order to e.g. capture sensor data at a more suitable location (e.g. temperature measurement at different points in the box). With some sensors, it is also not sensible to record them directly in the lock unit (e.g. weighing sensor).
  • the container 1 has an interior and at least one wall delimiting the interior from the surroundings.
  • the lock device 10 is arranged on the wall or an opening device 8 which can be moved relative to the wall, in particular a displaceable or pivotable flap, window or door.
  • the side of the lock device 10 which is arranged on the wall is preferably regarded as the outside of the lock device 10, the side of the lock device 10 which is essentially parallel or opposite thereto is regarded as the inside side.
  • One, several or all sensors in the lock device 10 are arranged closer to the inner side of the lock device 10 than to the outer side.
  • This is advantageous since it creates thermal decoupling (applies in particular to temperature sensor 24 and / or moisture sensor or air humidity sensor 29).
  • a / D conversion can then preferably be via a
  • io corresponding function or device in particular the processor device or an A / D converter unit, can be implemented in the lock unit or in the lock device 10. Additionally or alternatively, a digital sensor or several digital sensors can be provided or connected or installed. One or more such digital sensors already supply digital measurement variables so that the signals can be processed by the lock unit without further conversion.
  • One or at least one or more fingerprint sensors can also be connected to the lock device 10, so that people who want to open the container or the container 1 can identify themselves with their fingerprint (e.g. with the highest security requirements).
  • the fingerprint sensor can additionally or alternatively be located in the mobile terminal 16, and the recorded data can be transmitted to the near-field data transmission device 14 of the lock device 10 for comparison by the processor device 20 of the lock device 10 via the near-field data transmission means 34 of the mobile terminal 16.
  • light-emitting diodes can be connected to the lock device 10.
  • different information can be communicated or scattered to the outside by means of different colors and or “blink codes”.
  • graphic displays can be connected to the lock unit. Because of the low power requirement, ePaper or electronic paper is preferred. In particular in the case of only a brief display of information, all other conventional display technologies can also be used (in particular LED segment displays, LCD displays and / or graphic LCD or TFT or OLED displays).
  • the lock device 10 preferably has an energy source 22, in particular a battery, an electronics unit 19, an actuator unit 12 and a bolt which can be moved by means of the actuator unit 12, in particular an electric motor 17 on.
  • the electronics unit 18 preferably has a processor device 20, a memory unit 18, a near-field data transmission means 14, an antenna unit 15 and a sensor device 23.
  • the aforementioned devices of the electronic unit are preferably connected at least indirectly to the processor device 20.
  • the sensor device 23 can have one or more sensors, in particular a moisture sensor 29 and / or a temperature sensor 24.
  • the sensor device 23 is arranged in the housing of the lock device 10, the lock device 10 preferably having a recess or opening 11 in the direction of the interior of the container or facing away from the next container wall, which is preferably open or with a membrane can be covered.
  • the sensor device 23 is preferably at a distance represented by reference numeral 25 of at least 2 mm, in particular at least 4 mm or at least or exactly or up to 5 mm or at least or exactly or up to 8 mm or at least or exactly or up to 10 mm or at least or exactly or up to 15mm apart from the outer wall 26 on which the lock device 1 is arranged or formed.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 schematically show different designs of the container 1.
  • the lock device 10 is arranged on the door and the container 1 or the container wall has a receiving part 5 or forms it.
  • the door or the opening device 8 forms the receiving part 5 and the lock device 10 is arranged on or in the container wall.
  • the container can also be equipped with one sensor or with several sensors.
  • one or more weighing sensors 30, 31 are to be installed on the bottom of the container 1 by means of a “double bottom” in such a way that the weight of a deposited object can be reliably detected, particularly preferably regardless of the shape or size of the object, and / or regardless of the location in the container 1 at which the object or object 2 is deposited.
  • the weighing sensor or sensors can be connected to the lock device, in particular the signal and / or data link with the processor device 20 of the lock device 10, can be wired or board-bound or by a suitable near-field radio technology.
  • a vibration sensor or multiple vibration sensors, in particular acceleration sensor 46 can be installed in the container 1, in particular in the area of the wall, in particular on the floor, or in the lock device 10, which record the acceleration values to which the container 1 is exposed.
  • the container 1 in particular in the upper region, i.e. above the center of the container 1, or in the lower area, i.e. have a further temperature sensor 240 below the center of the container 1, or in the region of the center of the container 1.
  • “in the region of the center” is +/- 10% or +/- 20% or +/- 30% or + / - 40% to understand above and / or below the (vertical) center or the vertical center.
  • the height percentages refer to the maximum height of the recording room.
  • air pressure sensor there can be one air pressure sensor (not shown) or several air pressure sensors, in the container 1, in particular in the area of the wall, in particular on the floor, or in the Lock device 10 can be installed, which record the changes in air pressure to which the container 1 is exposed.
  • one or more gas sensors can be provided in the container 1, in particular in the region of a wall, in particular on the floor or on the ceiling of the container 1.
  • a motion sensor or different motion sensors can be connected to the lock device 10, e.g. - Should the container 1 be designed as a letter box or letter box-like - to recognize that a throw-in or loading has taken place.
  • one or more light sensors, infrared, ultrasonic and / or magnetic field sensors come into consideration.
  • Another type of sensor that could be considered would be a moisture sensor or a liquid sensor that e.g. analogous to the weighing sensor (s), it should be installed at the bottom of the container 1 to determine whether liquids in the container 1 have leaked.
  • a gyroscope sensor (rotary instrument) can be coupled to the lock device, in particular connected, or installed in it.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 show, purely schematically, an example of a sequence of the method according to the invention for opening a container.
  • a container in particular a protected container without a permanent internet connection, is provided, the container having a near-field communication device and thereby one
  • At least one mobile terminal 16, in particular a large number of mobile terminals, in particular more than 5 per 100 km 2 or more than or up to 10 per 100 km 2 or more than or up to 15 per 100 km 2 or more than or up to 25 is provided per 100km2 or more than or up to 50 per 100km2 or more than or up to 100 per 100km2 or more than or up to 200 per 100km2 or more than or up to 500 per 100km2.
  • the mobile terminal 16 has a near-field data transmission means 34 for data exchange with the near-field data transmission device 14 of the container 1 and Furthermore, it preferably has a particularly preferred wireless far-field data transmission means 36, in particular GSM, UMTS, LTE, etc., for data exchange with a server 38.
  • a wireless far-field data transmission means 36 in particular GSM, UMTS, LTE, etc.
  • a transmission infrastructure in particular one or more transmission stations, in particular transmission masts, is used according to the invention.
  • the far field data transmission means sends and preferably receives data at the same time or at different times or at times at the same time.
  • the far-field data transmission means receives the received data from via the transmission infrastructure, the transmission infrastructure receiving data from a server or a server device, in particular a cloud server.
  • the transmitted data are transmitted from the far field data transmission device to the transmission infrastructure for forwarding to the server or the server device.
  • the mobile terminal 16 has a processor device 40 for executing a control application, and the mobile terminal 16 also has a storage device 42 for storing container reconfiguration data and container operating data.
  • a storage device 42 for storing container reconfiguration data and container operating data.
  • all data that are transmitted from the central server unit or from the lock unit to the mobile application and are (temporarily) stored there are protected from external access by encryption, in particular by local encryption. This means that neither the user of the application itself nor a third party can directly access the data stored in the mobile application, especially not by reading the physical memory of the mobile device.
  • the encryption method and / or the exact parameters of the encryption are preferably configured centrally by the administrator of the server unit and are transmitted from there to the mobile application.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows that the mobile terminal receives access data from a server or a server device, the access data being transmitted via the transmission infrastructure.
  • FIG. 9 shows schematically that the mobile terminal 16 transmits the access data to the container via the near field data transmission device.
  • the container operating data are then transmitted by the near-field data transmission device 14 to the near-field data transmission means 34 of the mobile terminal 16 for forwarding to the server device.
  • the mobile terminal 16 outside the The range of the transmission infrastructure is or no mobile data connection to the Internet can be established.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows that the mobile terminal 16, as soon as it is again in the coverage area of the transmission infrastructure or as a result of a defined triggering event (only if there is a data connection to the Internet), in particular a key actuation and / or a location data comparison and / or a time comparison, container operating data to the Server or the server device transmitted.
  • a defined triggering event only if there is a data connection to the Internet
  • the mobile terminal 16 receives the container reconfiguration data from the server 38 via the far field data transmission means 36, the container reconfiguration data being generated in response to the container operation data transmitted to the server 38 by means of the near field data transmission means 34, the container operation data comprising at least time data and access data.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 thus show a method for opening a container 1.
  • the method has at least the following steps: providing a container 1, providing at least one mobile terminal 16, the mobile terminal 16 including a near-field data transmission means 34 for data exchange with the near-field data transmission device 14 of the container 1, the mobile terminal 16 having a far field data transmission means 36, in particular LTE, for data exchange with a server 38, the mobile terminal 16 having a processor device 40 for executing a control application, the mobile terminal 16 having a storage device 42 for storing Contains container reconfiguration data and of container operating data, the container operating data being transmitted by the near-field data transmission device 14 to the near-field data transmission means 34 of the mobile terminal 16 for forwarding to the server device and being woven i the mobile terminal 16 receives the container reconfiguration data from the server 38 via the far field data transmission means 36, the container reconfiguration data being generated in response to the container operating data transmitted to the server 38 by means of the near field data transmission means 34, the container operating data comprising at least time data and access data.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows a schematic sequence of the method according to the invention, this sequence having a plurality of additional or alternative steps. Steps S1-S25 shown include:
  • Operator / administrator creates a lock unit with a unique identifier on the central server unit and links it to a lock group if necessary. 52. Operator / administrator creates a user on the central server unit or provides a defined user group with the opportunity to register himself on the central server unit (Seif Service).
  • the user logs on to the central server unit via his app. To do this, he uses known access data (as created by the operator / administrator in step 1) or he registers in the case of the Seif Service and selects his access data accordingly.
  • the central server unit checks whether access rights to one or more locks or lock groups exist for this user or the group (s) in which the user is assigned. If access rights are available, they are transmitted in encrypted form to the mobile unit (possibly with additional information available).
  • the access rights can also be subject to time restrictions. E.g. An access right can expire automatically after 24 hours, provided that there is no further synchronization between the mobile unit and the central server unit within this period.
  • the system clocks in particular are also compared, so that deviations of the clocks can be taken into account in each case.
  • the access data and additional information received by the mobile unit are temporarily stored in encrypted form in a “virtual keychain”.
  • the mobile unit regularly checks whether an access right still exists and, if necessary, deletes all access rights that have already expired.
  • the mobile unit will either automatically (in the background) establish a connection to the lock unit or after manual entry in the mobile unit ("Connect button" ).
  • the connection between the mobile unit and the lock unit can be further encrypted in addition to the encryption contained in the transmission standard.
  • the lock unit When establishing the connection to the mobile unit, the lock unit transmits a unique identifier to the mobile unit. Possibly. other information can also be transferred (e.g. belonging to a specific group of locks) S9. The mobile unit checks whether access rights exist for this lock or the lock group in the local memory. A connection to the central server unit is not established.
  • the mobile unit sends the lock unit (after a positive check) a signal to open and transmits the corresponding key.
  • the lock unit checks the key and will store both the connection attempt and the result of the check, as well as all the transmitted information about the user or the mobile unit in the internal temporary memory.
  • the lock unit releases the locking mechanism and will also save this event in the temporary memory.
  • the mobile unit now transmits data to the lock unit that has been linked to the access right in the central server unit.
  • the information that data provided by the lock unit can be received there and can now be deleted locally.
  • changes to the local configuration of the lock unit software can also be transferred.
  • the lock unit will delete the data received from the central unit from the local memory and carry out all other necessary operations.
  • the lock unit now transmits all data from the temporary memory (log data on accesses, access attempts and all stored sensor data to the mobile unit. All data which have already been marked for deletion are also transmitted, but have not yet been received by the central server unit has been confirmed.
  • the mobile unit receives the data from the lock unit and stores it in a protected area. The receipt is acknowledged. 519.
  • the lock unit will now mark all transmitted data with additional information (mark for deletion), but not yet delete it, since it is not yet certain that this data has also been received on the server unit. Possibly. multiple transmitted data are enriched with further information.
  • the mobile unit will now attempt to contact the central server unit at the next possible time or at a configured time and to transmit the data transmitted by the lock unit there.
  • the central server unit now updates the access right to the specific lock with the information that the defined data has been received and can be deleted locally (taking into account the information which data has already been deleted by the unit).
  • the access right is now synchronized with all mobile units that have access to the specific lock or the associated lock group.
  • a method for asymmetrical or indirect transmission of data between a transmitter and a receiver is thus disclosed.
  • Sensor data (e.g.) that is collected at locations where there is a temporary or permanent connection, no internet connection or no connection to an alternatively suitable transmission network can be transmitted to a central server.
  • Such “offline situations” exist with dead spots, underground, under water, etc.
  • the solution according to the invention is preferably based on the method likewise described herein for the secure assignment of unique access rights without the use of specialized hardware and without an existing Internet connection.
  • a mobile application that runs on a device, in particular a server and / or several mobile devices, that is connected via a mobile data connection to a server device, in particular a central server, and from which access (analogous to the method described above) Keys can be received and kept locally.
  • sensor data of a (offline) container are now to be transmitted to the server device 38, in particular the central server, the mobile device or the mobile terminal 16 is to be brought near the container 1 so that the near-field transmission means 34 of the mobile terminal 16 is raw or can receive processed or partially processed sensor data of one or more sensors arranged on or in the container 1.
  • the sensor data are transmitted via the near-field data transmission device of the container, in particular the lock device 10, to the near-field data transmission means 34 of the mobile terminal 16.
  • the sensor is provided or coupled or connected to an electronic device, in particular the processor device 20, which stores the data made available by the sensor, in particular in a configurable manner, locally, in particular in a storage unit 18.
  • the mobile device 16 If the mobile device 16 comes within range of the near-field data transmission device 14, it authenticates itself preferably by means of the access key to the container, in particular the processor device 20, and requests the content or defined data of the data held or temporarily stored in the local memory, in particular time and / or sensor data .
  • the processor device accepts the access and the request, the requested data are transmitted to the mobile device 16 (e.g. Bluetooth or NFC).
  • the mobile terminal 16 After checking the completeness and correctness of the transmitted data, the mobile terminal 16 preferably sends a delete signal or data which trigger the deletion of at least some of the locally stored or temporarily stored data, in particular the sensor data and / or time data (temporary memory emptied). Otherwise, the transfer is preferably requested again.
  • the same mechanism can also be used to transfer configuration changes to the container and to synchronize the local times (container and mobile device).
  • the container 1 and the sensor or sensors arranged or provided therein preferably work completely independently and collect or collect data until the next access by the mobile application.
  • the container data in particular the data generated by the sensor or sensors, can thus be transmitted completely to a central unit, in particular the server device 38, even without a permanent internet connection, by the upstream transmission to a mobile terminal 16.
  • a method for asymmetrical or indirect transmission of data between a transmitter (mobile terminal) and a receiver (container) is thus provided, with the mobile terminal also receiving data from the container or the container sending data to the mobile terminal after the data structure.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'ouverture d'un récipient. Ledit procédé présente au moins les étapes suivantes : préparation d'un récipient (1) selon une des revendications, préparation d'un terminal mobile (16), le terminal mobile (16) présentant un moyen de transmission de données en champ proche (34) pour l'échange de données avec le dispositif de transmission de données en champ proche (14) du récipient (1), le terminal mobile (16) présentant un moyen de transmission de données en champ lointain (36), en particulier LTE, pour l'échange de données avec un serveur (38), le terminal mobile (16) présentant un dispositif de traitement (40) pour l'exécution d'une application de commande, et le terminal mobile (16) présentant un dispositif de stockage (42) pour le stockage de données de configuration du récipient et de données de fonctionnement du récipient. Les données de fonctionnement du récipient sont transmises par le dispositif de transmission de données en champ proche (14) au moyen de transmission de données en champ proche (34) du terminal mobile (16) pour être transférées au dispositif serveur, et le terminal mobile (16) reçoit du serveur (38) les données de reconfiguration du récipient via le moyen de transmission de données en champ lointain (36), les données de reconfiguration du récipient étant produites en réponse aux données de fonctionnement du récipient transmises au serveur (38) au moyen du moyen de transmission de données en champ proche (34). Les données de fonctionnement du récipient contiennent au moins des données temporelles et des données d'accès.
EP20700988.7A 2019-01-25 2020-01-13 Récipient, procédé et système permettant un contrôle d'accès hors ligne et permettant une transmission de données de détection hors ligne Pending EP3915094A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019000559.7A DE102019000559A1 (de) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Behältnis, Verfahren und System zum Ermöglichen einer Offlinezugangskontrolle und zum Ermöglichen einer Offlinesensordatenübermittlung
PCT/EP2020/050723 WO2020151987A1 (fr) 2019-01-25 2020-01-13 Récipient, procédé et système permettant un contrôle d'accès hors ligne et permettant une transmission de données de détection hors ligne

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EP3915094A1 true EP3915094A1 (fr) 2021-12-01

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EP20700988.7A Pending EP3915094A1 (fr) 2019-01-25 2020-01-13 Récipient, procédé et système permettant un contrôle d'accès hors ligne et permettant une transmission de données de détection hors ligne

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US (1) US11551500B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3915094A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019000559A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020151987A1 (fr)

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CN115880807B (zh) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-16 成都航空职业技术学院 运动计时终端、路跑计时系统及方法

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US11551500B2 (en) 2023-01-10
DE102019000559A1 (de) 2020-07-30
US20220084341A1 (en) 2022-03-17
WO2020151987A1 (fr) 2020-07-30

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