EP3912928A1 - Holding system and transport system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a holding system (1) provided for holding at least one object (2), in particular an art object, with at least one base plate (3) and at least two holding devices (4), the holding device (4) having an engagement section (5) for Has engagement in an opening (6) of the base plate (3) for the releasable attachment of the holding device (4) to the base plate (3). According to the invention, it is provided that the base plate (3) has a plurality of openings (6) for different positioning of the holding devices (4), the holding device (4) forming at least one receiving section (7) for receiving the object (2) at least in certain areas.

Description

The present invention relates to a holding system according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a transport system according to the preamble of claim 9 and a method for transporting an art object, in particular a painting, a graphic or the like - commonly, and in the In the following, the term flatware is generally used in this regard - the art object being enclosed inside a transport system.

The holding system, the transport system and the method are used in particular in the context of art logistics. Art logistics refers to the logistics that are required for the transport of an art object. The decisive factor here is that the work of art or art object to be transported does not suffer any damage during transport. Damage can arise due to mechanical loads, such as impacts or the like, but also due to climatic influences. Sufficient protection of the art object is an essential criterion during transport. Accordingly, in art logistics in particular, special requirements are placed on the stability of the transport packaging.

In the prior art, an art object is fixed or held for transport and protected from vibrations by optional cushioning and protective layers, such as air cushion films, fleece materials or the like. In addition, the work of art can be attached to a holder, for example suspended.

However, it is disadvantageous that the holding systems and transport systems known in the prior art are usually specially made for the transport of works of art - which are not standardized in terms of shape and size, so that multiple use is only possible if the objects to be transported are at least essentially have the same basic shape and size. This results in a considerable consumption of resources.

Another problem with the transport of art objects is that due to fluctuating climatic conditions, such as humidity or temperature, damage to the object can occur. A climate-related change in the interior of the transport system can be caused by a change in the one surrounding the transport system Climates. In the case of works of art, in particular in the case of comparatively old and / or sensitive objects, however, a well-defined air conditioning of the interior is desirable during transport, in particular without major fluctuations.

The present invention is based on the object of providing a possibility through which a simple adaptability of the holding system in the interior of a transport box to different object sizes or shapes and / or simple handling of a transport system or method during transport is achieved. In particular, the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art are intended to be reduced or at least essentially avoided.

In a holding system of the type mentioned at the outset, the aforementioned object is at least essentially achieved in that a base plate has a plurality of openings for different positioning of holding devices, the holding devices, preferably continuously adjustable, each forming at least one receiving section for receiving the object at least in certain areas .

The inventive design of the holding device and the base plate enables in particular that the holding system can be flexibly adapted to different objects, in particular works of art, preferably flat goods. The object can have an at least substantially rectangular basic shape, an oval, round and / or polygonal shape of the object also being possible, for example, and being securely fixed or held on the base plate for transport by the holding devices.

The receiving section is preferably designed in such a way that the object is not clamped in the receiving section or against the receiving section, but rather is held and / or stored in the receiving section. It can be provided that the object is supported on the holding device.

The majority of the openings in the base plate enable the holding system to be used for different sizes of the object. By repositioning the holding device, individual adaptation of the holding system to different shapes and / or sizes of the object can be ensured.

As a result, multiple use of the holding system can be ensured, which is advantageous with regard to the transport costs required for transporting the object. The reusability of the holding system also promotes sustainability in the fulfillment of transport tasks.

In particular, by securely holding or storing the object in the, in particular, freely adjustable holding devices, firstly the object-specific new production of a transport box can be bypassed and secondly the use of further packaging material, such as bubble wrap or the like, is dispensed with. This also helps to improve the holding system from both an ecological and an economic point of view.

In a particularly preferred embodiment it is provided that the base plate has at least four, preferably at least ten, preferably at least 50, more preferably between 50 and 1000 openings. According to the invention, however, the number of openings is not limited and can also be significantly more than 1000, for example. The majority of the openings in the base plate can ensure that the holding system is adapted to different shapes of the object. Thus, each opening can preferably serve for engagement of the holding device and thus enable a fixed positioning of the holding device. By releasing the engagement of the engagement section of the holding device, repositioning can be achieved by placing it in a further opening.

In addition, it can be provided that a plurality of objects, in particular works of art, preferably in the form of flat goods, can be attached to a base plate through the plurality of openings. A plurality of holding devices, preferably two holding devices, preferably four holding devices each, can be assigned to each object. The objects can each be fixed on the base plate by being arranged on the holding devices connected to the base plate. Thus, with the holding system according to the invention, it is possible to transport several objects which, in particular, do not touch one another during transport.

In addition, the holding device is preferably designed to change the height and / or the width of the receiving section. By changing the receiving section, an adaptation to different object shapes is possible achieved. Since the receiving section is used for receiving, in particular for gripping and / or engaging, the object, a changed height and / or width of the receiving section enables objects of different depths or objects of different thicknesses to be received. In the case of a painting or other flat goods, for example, the depth, which corresponds to the height of the receiving section, can vary between 0.1 cm to 20 cm, preferably between 1 cm to 15 cm, the limiting factor resulting in particular from the internal depth of the box.

According to the invention, it is understood in particular that the receiving section is ultimately understood to mean a free space which is delimited by the holding device or which protrudes into the holding device. Thus, the object arranged in the receiving section of the holding device can be limited or blocked by the latter in its degrees of freedom of movement. The receiving section is preferably used to receive a corner of the object, in particular an at least substantially rectangular flat product, for example a painting.

Alternatively or additionally, the holding device or the receiving section can be designed to be adapted to different geometrical configurations of the object, the receiving section serving to fix, hold and receive a region of the object.

The object is preferably not clamped or clamped in the receiving section with a comparatively great force, but is merely supported at least essentially free of play. For this purpose, the holding devices or their receiving sections are to be positioned or adjusted in such a way that, although a safe contact with the object to be transported is guaranteed, the forces acting on the object are sufficiently small not to cause damage.

In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the receiving section is formed by at least two arrangement arms. In particular, the receiving section is delimited at least regionally by the arrangement arms. The arrangement arms are part of the holding device. By means of the arrangement arms, a distance can in particular be ensured between the engagement section which engages in the opening in the base plate or the base plate itself and the object to be held.

The arrangement arms are preferably adjustable with respect to one another, in particular adjustable in height and / or pivotable, in particular whereby the height and / or width of the receiving section can be changed as a result. The adaptability of the holding system according to the invention to different transports is significantly increased by the relative adjustment of the arrangement arms to one another.

Furthermore, in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that at least one arrangement arm, preferably both arrangement arms of the holding device, has a contact means for contact and / or arrangement on the object at its end facing the receiving section. The contact means can in particular be designed angular and / or plate-shaped. Particularly preferably, the receiving section can be delimited by at least two contact means, which can each be arranged on an arrangement arm. The contact means can be arranged relative to one another in such a way that the object is securely fixed and / or held for the transport in the receiving section delimited by the contact means. The facility can block the property's degrees of freedom of movement.

The object held in at least two holding devices is preferably blocked with regard to its degrees of freedom of movement in all six spatial directions, in particular relative to the base plate. It can be provided that at least four holding devices are used for each object, in particular with one holding device being provided for each corner of a preferably at least substantially rectangular and / or cuboid object or art object.

The contact means preferably has an elastic and / or cushioning layer on the inside facing the receiving section, at least in some areas, preferably completely. The cushioning layer can in particular have a foamed plastic as material. The cushioning layer serves in particular to rest against the object and ensures that the object arranged in the receiving section is not damaged, in particular not scratched.

In addition, the contact means is preferably designed for reaching under and / or reaching over the object at least in certain areas. Reaching under and / or reaching over serves in particular to block the degrees of freedom of movement of the property. Particularly preferably, a contact means of the holding device can be designed to reach under and a further contact means to reach over the object, wherein the different contact means can be arranged on different arrangement arms. In particular, the object can be gripped under and over at the same time and thus securely held in the receiving section. Furthermore, the holding of the object is preferably supported by lateral reaching around, which can be implemented together with reaching under or over the object by a contact means and / or by means of a separate contact means.

The contact means are particularly preferably used for holding and not for bracing and / or clamping the object. Thus, the object arranged in a receiving section can initially have at least one, in particular two, free degrees of freedom of movement which, however, can be blocked by at least one further holding device with a further receiving section. The fixation of the object in space relative to the base plate is thus brought about in particular by at least two complementarily interacting holding devices.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the holding device, in particular an abutment means of the holding device, has a fastening device, for example a receiving socket or a screw-in nut, for fastening a hanging system. The fastening device can be embedded in the cushioning layer and / or at least partially covered by this. A corresponding hanging system is used, for example, when a frameless object is to be transported on which a sensitive surface such as a front layer of paint must not be touched by a plant or a cushion layer, i.e. not even with very little counter pressure. In such a case, the object can essentially be carried by a hanging system which is fastened to holding devices which, in the transport state, are arranged in an upper position or face the top of a corresponding transport container. For greater transport stability, the object is preferably fixed by means of holding devices in a correspondingly lower position to prevent uncontrolled movements.

In a further preferred embodiment it is provided that the arrangement arms are mounted on a central pin having the engagement section are. The engagement section is preferably arranged on an end face of the central pin. The central pin can serve, in particular, for the connection between the engagement section and the arrangement arms or the contact means. Ultimately, the central pin can be designed to support the assembly arms.

At least one arrangement arm is preferably designed to be pivotable about the longitudinal axis of the central pin. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least one arrangement arm is arranged on the central pin such that it can be displaced along the height of the central pin. The arrangement arm can in particular encompass the central pin.

The central pin can have different shapes. Thus, an at least substantially circular and / or elliptical cross section, but also an at least substantially rectangular cross section of the central pin can be provided. It is preferred that the central pin has an at least substantially cylindrical basic shape.

The central pin is more preferably designed in several parts. The central pin is particularly preferably adjustable in length, in particular telescopic, and / or adjustable in height. In this context, it can be provided that the central pin has at least two cylinders which can be displaced relative to one another and are arranged coaxially to one another. By changing the height or length of the central peg, in particular an increased variability of the distance between the arrangement arms arranged on the central peg to one another and / or to the base plate is achieved. Furthermore, the distance between the arrangement arms usually has a direct effect on the clear width of the receiving section, in particular with regard to its height, i.e. in the perpendicular direction relative to the base plate.

In a further preferred embodiment, the arrangement arm has a connection means for connecting the contact means to the central pin. The connecting means can protrude from the central pin, in particular enclose an angle between 60 ° and 110 °, preferably between 80 ° and 100 °, preferably at least substantially 90 ° +/- 3 °, to the longitudinal axis of the central pin. The connecting means serves in particular to reduce the lateral distance between the opening in the base plate in which the holding device is anchored is, and to bridge the investment means of the holding device in the position required to hold the object. In particular, it is provided that the contact means is adjustable, preferably rotatable, relative to the connecting means.

As an alternative or in addition, it can also be provided that two connecting means of two arrangement arms of a holding device can be adjusted, in particular rotated, with respect to one another. By adjusting the connecting means to one another and / or the abutment means relative to the connecting means, it is possible to adapt the holding device to different shapes of the object.

The connecting means can preferably be firmly clamped to the central pin. As an alternative or in addition, it can be provided that the connecting means encompasses the central pin and / or encloses it at least in sections and / or in areas.

Particularly preferably, the contact means can be firmly connected and / or braced to the connecting means. For example, the contact means can be connected to the connection means in a materially bonded, form-fitting, non-positive and / or frictional manner, in particular wherein the contact means is connected to the connection means in particular by means of at least one screw connection.

Furthermore, in a further preferred embodiment, a locking unit for locking the arrangement arm, in particular the connecting means, is arranged on the central pin. The locking unit is preferably used to brace the arrangement arm, in particular the connecting means, against the central pin. The locking unit can be determined for locking or fixing the arrangement arm and used to adjust the arrangement arm and / or to release the fixed connection and / or tension between the arrangement arm and the central pin.

The locking unit has, in particular, a preferably conical, engaging means for engaging in a, preferably conical, bracing opening of the connecting means. The engagement means is preferably mounted displaceably in the bracing opening and can be braced against the bracing opening, in particular in a non-positive manner. Alternatively or additionally, provision can be made be that the engagement means can be locked in the bracing opening and / or with the connecting means. Cooperation between the engagement means and the bracing opening can make it possible for the connecting means to be braced and / or fixable against the central journal and to be locked in its degrees of freedom of movement relative to the central journal, preferably in all six spatial directions relative to the central journal.

Particularly preferably, an adjustment means of the locking unit, preferably arch-shaped and / or jaw-shaped, is provided for the displacement and / or tensioning of the engagement means. This can be, for example, a lever, a bracket, a knob or the like. In particular, in a closed state, the adjusting means is arranged so as to encompass at least some regions around the connecting means on the arrangement arm. By releasing the adjusting means, a relative movement between the engaging means and the bracing opening can be made possible, preferably for releasing the locking of the connecting means relative to the central pin.

In a further preferred embodiment of the concept of the invention, the engagement section in the opening of the base plate can be releasably fixed in a form-fitting and / or frictional manner, in particular it can be braced and / or expanded. The engagement section can preferably be braced in the opening of the base plate or against the base plate in such a way that a firm fixation of the central pin on the base plate is ensured. A releasable arrangement of the engagement section in the opening enables simple repositioning of the holding device. In particular, this allows the holding system to be flexibly adapted to different shapes and / or sizes of the objects to be transported.

The engagement section preferably has an anchoring plug, in particular an elastic anchoring plug. The anchoring plug can be provided for reaching under and / or reaching behind the base plate through the opening. In particular, the anchoring plug can be spread open in the opening in the base plate. An elastic design of the anchoring plug also makes it possible for the anchoring plug to return to its original state by releasing the expansion of the anchoring plug accordingly. The engagement section can then be removed from the opening in the base plate. A tensioning means, in particular in the form of a lever, a bracket or a tensioning screw, is preferably provided in the opening for tensioning and releasing the tension of the engagement section, in particular of the anchoring plug. The tensioning means can be arranged on the end of the central journal opposite the engagement section.

Furthermore, it is particularly preferably provided that at least one damping device, preferably a plurality of damping devices, is arranged on the base plate, which according to its configuration according to the invention can also be referred to as a perforated plate. The damping device can be arranged on the outer edge of the base plate. Furthermore, the damping devices can be designed to dampen mechanical stresses on the base plate. For example, the damping device can have a rubber stopper or the like, which can in particular be arranged on at least one corner of the at least substantially rectangular base plate. Ultimately, it can be provided that the base plate can be connected to further components or stored in further components in a damping manner. The damping devices ensure in particular the damping of the base plate that is required for storage.

To save weight, the base plate can have one or more grooves. The grooves preferably run at least substantially parallel and / or transversely, in particular perpendicular to one or more edges of the base plate. It goes without saying that corresponding grooves can also be provided on both sides of the base plate, the arrangement and configuration of the grooves not having to be identical on both sides.

A compromise between a lightweight construction through material reduction and at the same time the highest possible rigidity or stability against deformation or damage to the base plate during transport is achieved if the depth of such a groove is not constant over its entire length. For example, the edge areas of the base plate, in which the plate material is preferably solid, already ensure a certain stability. A comparatively great depth can therefore be provided in the outer or near-edge sections of the grooves, which is associated with greater material savings. In the middle areas of the base plate, the depth of the grooves is preferably less, so that a higher average material thickness and thus a higher stability of the base plate is achieved.

The depth, which is variable over the length of the groove, in particular has a continuous course and / or can be configured symmetrically with respect to the groove center in the longitudinal direction. As an alternative or in addition to a continuous course, step-by-step changes in the depth can also be provided and / or the depth may be reduced in certain areas in order to locally ensure a higher material thickness of the base plate.

In addition, the object on which the invention is based is at least essentially achieved by a transport system, in particular provided for transporting art objects, preferably in the form of flat goods, with a transport box and a lid closing the transport box. When closed, the transport box and the lid enclose an interior space. The art object is preferably arranged in the interior of the transport system during transport. The transport box and / or the cover has one or more multi-layered wall sections. Particularly preferably, both the transport box and the cover have wall sections made up of multiple layers. The wall sections have an outer wall facing away from the interior space and an inner layer facing the interior space. The inner layer comprises a supporting skeleton structure with transverse struts and with longitudinal struts crossing the transverse struts, as well as an insulation layer enclosed in the supporting skeleton structure.

The insulation layer is preferably arranged in the free spaces of the supporting skeleton structure, in particular wherein the insulation layer at least substantially completely fills the resulting receiving areas or free spaces within the supporting skeleton structure.

In particular, the inner layer adjoins the outer wall at least indirectly. The multi-layer structure of the wall sections makes it possible to provide a transport system which has an at least substantially thermally insulated interior space for protecting art objects.

Particularly preferably, all wall sections of the transport box and / or the lid have the structure according to the invention.

The supporting skeleton structure enables a lightweight construction of the transport box. The fact that the supporting skeleton structure is constructed at least essentially like a framework and / or scaffolding with individual struts ensures that a high mechanical stability is ensured with a comparatively low weight of the supporting skeleton structure. In addition, the supporting skeleton structure preferably forms arrangement areas for receiving the insulation layer.

By arranging the insulation layer within the supporting skeleton structure, a firm fixation and / or arrangement of the insulation layer or individual insulation elements of the insulation layer can be ensured. In particular, the insulation layer is prevented from slipping. Furthermore, by integrating the insulation layer in the plane of the supporting skeleton structure, the overall thickness of the layer composite of a corresponding wall section or of the cover can be reduced.

It is particularly preferably provided that the wall sections and / or the cover consist of and / or have recycled and / or recyclable raw materials, whereby a transport system can be provided in a resource-saving manner. In addition, material can be saved by appropriately designing the supporting skeleton structure in order to achieve optimal stability in the most efficient way possible.

The transport box and / or the cover can have one or more impact protection elements, in particular corner protection elements, for extended protection against impact damage. The impact protection elements preferably consist at least essentially of an elastic material or have such a material. In particular, rubber or a rubber-like plastic has proven to be advantageous here. As an alternative or in addition to further components of the transport system, the impact protection elements are preferably made from a reused and / or reusable material, for example from a recycled car or truck tire.

The transport box is preferably constructed from a total of at least five wall sections, the wall sections being formed by at least four jacket wall sections and at least one rear side. The rear side is the wall section that is attached to the cover in the closed state of the Transport system is arranged opposite side of the transport box. Transport usually takes place in an upright position, so that the cover and the rear side each extend transversely to the floor. In individual cases, however, a horizontal transport can also take place, in which the cover is in particular turned upwards.

In a preferred embodiment of the transport system according to the invention, it is provided that the transport system further comprises a holding system according to one of the exemplary embodiments described above. In particular, the holding system is arranged in the interior of the transport system and is preferably firmly connected to at least one wall section. The base plate is preferably braced against the wall sections of the transport box and / or firmly, in particular positively and / or frictionally and / or non-positively, connected to at least one wall section, preferably to the four shell wall sections, of the transport box.

Ultimately, the holding system is arranged in particular in the interior of the transport system in such a way that secure fixation between the holding system and the transport box and / or the cover is ensured.

A preferred embodiment of the transport system according to the invention provides that the base plate of the holding system is connected to the cover and / or the rear of the transport box.

It is preferably further provided that a damping device of the holding system is arranged between the base plate of the holding system and at least one wall section of the transport system, which in particular protects the base plate from vibrations or dampens corresponding vibrations.

In the closed state of the transport system, the interior space is preferably thermally insulated and / or insulated from moisture. In particular, the interior space is at least essentially sealed airtight. This preferably makes it possible for an at least substantially constant or only slowly changing climate to prevail in the interior, that is to say one that is largely free of fluctuations during transport. In the present case, a “climate” is understood to mean that a certain temperature, air humidity and / or air composition is present in the interior. This indoor climate is not preferred or is only preferred to a small extent influenced by changes in the external climate in the vicinity of the transport system.

In this way, the art object can be protected from external weather conditions. Such a design of the transport system makes it possible to transport valuable works of art without these being influenced during transport due to the effects of external temperatures and / or external humidity and / or rain or the like. The work of art or the art object can consequently be framed in the interior of the transport system with its own, predeterminable climate. By appropriately designing the transport system as a "climate box" in the sense of a transport container with a well-defined internal climate, a particularly gentle transport of art objects or works of art is made possible. In particular, the work of art is protected not only from fluctuations in temperature and humidity, but also from mechanical damage. Accordingly, the transport system according to the invention fulfills curatorial and / or restoration requirements when transporting the art object.

The transport system preferably has an at least substantially cuboid basic shape. Ultimately, other shapes are conceivable, which can be selected in particular as a function of the art object. In addition, in a further preferred embodiment it is provided that the supporting skeleton structure has and / or consists of a wood material. In particular, paulownia wood is provided as the wood material. Paulownia wood is a rapidly renewable type of wood that guarantees high mechanical stability with a comparatively low weight. Paulownia wood is therefore particularly suitable for lightweight construction. The use of rapidly renewable raw materials ensures that the transport system is manufactured in a way that conserves resources. Due to the low weight due to the lightweight construction of the transport system, the costs and pollutant emissions in connection with the transport of the transport system on the transport route are also reduced.

The insulation layer preferably has and / or consists of a damping material. The thermal conductivity λ of the insulation material is preferably less than or equal to 0.2 W / (m · K), preferably less than or equal to 0.1 W / (m · K), more preferably less than or equal to 0.06 W / (m · K) ), particularly preferably between 0.01 and 0.05 W / (m · K). The damping material can be a material containing fibers, preferably jute fibers, exhibit. The proportion of the material comprising fibers in the insulating material is preferably between 50% by weight and 95% by weight, more preferably between 80 and 90% by weight. In particular, recycled jute fibers also enable the transport system to be designed in an ecological manner.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the supporting skeleton structure has an at least substantially continuous blocking plate on the side facing the interior space and / or on the side facing the outer wall. In addition, it can preferably be provided that the supporting skeleton structure also has a continuous blocking plate on its end faces. The supporting skeleton structure can thus be delimited on the outside by barrier plates which enclose the insulation layer in the supporting skeleton structure.

A plurality of cassette-shaped receptacles is preferably provided between the at least two outer locking plates, which are formed by the transverse struts and the longitudinal struts of the supporting skeleton structure. The insulation layer can be arranged in these cassette-shaped receptacles. The insulation layer preferably at least substantially fills each cassette-shaped receptacle formed in the supporting skeleton structure. The receptacles or cassettes can be separated from one another by the outer locking plates and / or by the longitudinal struts and / or cross struts.

The outer wall is preferably designed as a plywood panel and / or has and / or consists of a wood material as the material. Birch wood is preferably provided as the wood material. The outer wall is very particularly preferably designed as a birch wood plywood panel. This choice of material also supports the resource-saving and environmentally friendly design of the transport system. At the same time, a birch plywood panel enables high mechanical stability of the transport system and in particular protects the interior from mechanical damage and / or from vibrations.

In addition, it can be provided that the inner layer directly adjoins the outer wall. It is thus preferably provided that at least one blocking plate of the supporting skeleton structure initially adjoins the outer wall at least essentially directly. The supporting skeleton structure is thus protected on the outside by the outer wall.

It is preferably provided that a stabilizing layer is arranged on the inner layer, preferably directly adjacent and facing the interior. A plywood panel, in particular a plywood panel comprising poplar wood as a wood material, can be provided as the stabilization layer. The stabilization layer further contributes to the stabilization of the respective wall section.

Furthermore, in particular an insulation board, preferably a wood insulation fiber insulation board, is provided. The insulation board is preferably arranged at least indirectly adjacent to the inner layer, i.e. with further layers arranged in between, and facing the interior, in particular directly adjacent to the stabilization layer and facing the interior.

The insulation board can have a thermal conductivity λ less than or equal to 0.2 W / (m · K), preferably less than or equal to 0.1 W / (m K), preferably less than or equal to 0.06 W / (m · K), in particular preferably between 0.01 and 0.05 W / (m · K). The insulation board thus enables improved hygroscopicity and thermal insulation of the interior.

It is particularly preferable to have a structure in the following order:
Outer wall - inner layer (supporting frame structure and insulation layer) - stabilization layer - insulation board.

It is preferably provided that a felt coating is arranged on one side of the insulation board, in particular the outside facing the inner layer of the wall section or the cover, in particular such that the wood fiber insulation material is delimited from the interior.

The layers of a wall section are preferably firmly connected to one another. A firm bond between the layers of the wall section enables simple handling of the transport box and / or the cover and, in particular, simple assembly of the wall sections for the production of the transport box.

Preferably, the lid can be connected to the transport box, in particular at least substantially tightly, preferably airtight and / or heat-insulating. To connect the cover to the transport box, complementary cover connection means can be provided on the outer wall of the transport box and on the outer wall of the lid can be provided, which can be connected to one another in a frictionally and / or non-positively and / or positively locking manner for the fixed connection of the lid and the transport box. In particular, locking means can be provided as complementary connecting means. Ultimately, the complementary cover connection means enable a detachable connection between the cover and the transport box.

In particular, the transport box can have a circumferential recess on the edge for the arrangement of the cover, in particular for a flush connection with the cover. The recess enables a simple arrangement and adjustment of the lid on the transport box.

In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that the transport system comprises a measuring device with at least one sensor for monitoring chemical and / or physical variables, in particular the relative humidity and / or the temperature. The measuring device is designed in particular such that the sensor is arranged in the interior of the transport box and / or is designed to detect the physical variable in the interior of the transport box. As an alternative or in addition, the measuring device can also be designed to detect or monitor chemical and / or physical variables in the vicinity of the transport system, in particular by means of a corresponding sensor.

Accordingly, in particular the climate in the interior can be monitored via the measuring device. In this way, the climate prevailing in the interior can preferably be checked continuously during transport. With high-quality art objects in particular, it is crucial to protect them - as explained above - from external influences during transport. The measuring device can be used to check, in particular before the transport system is opened at the destination, whether the climate in the interior also meets the requirements for this. It is thus avoided, for example, that when the transport system is opened, an art object is suddenly exposed to an external climate that differs greatly from the internal climate. Such a rapid change in climatic conditions can have a significant negative impact on the art object.

In particular, a target climate can be specified at the destination to which the art object is transported, which must prevail in the interior in order to achieve the previously explained To prevent problems. The target climate usually results automatically after a certain acclimatization time. The transport system must accordingly stay at the destination for a maximum acclimatization time, after which the target climate can be assumed to be reached with a predominant probability, before it is opened. In this context, the measuring device can be used to check whether the acclimatization has already taken place early enough or whether the climate in the interior is such that the transport system can be opened safely for the art object. Thus, compared to the assumed value for the maximum acclimatization time, a considerable amount of time can be saved in many cases and the transport process can be shortened overall through an earlier conclusion.

A display means for graphically displaying the measurement results of the measuring device, in particular an electronic display and / or an electronic display, is preferably assigned to the sensor. The display means can be arranged on the outside facing away from the interior, in particular the outside wall, the transport box and / or the lid. A manual check of the climate in the interior and / or the values to be checked can be carried out in a simple manner via the display means.

In addition, it can preferably be provided that at least one alarm device is assigned to the sensor, which triggers an alarm when limit values of the measurement results are exceeded. In this way, it can be recognized at an early stage whether the work of art is exposed to a risk with regard to the restoration and / or curatorial requirements. As an alternative or in addition, the alarm device can also signal that the target climate has been reached at the destination.

A method for transporting an art object, in particular in the form of flat goods, in which the art object is enclosed in the interior of a transport system, with at least one physical and / or chemical variable in the interior, is also particularly suitable for achieving the object on which the invention is based , in particular the temperature and / or the humidity, is monitored by means of a measuring device, preferably continuously.

The transport system used in the context of such a method is designed in particular in accordance with at least one of the embodiments described above. The transport system preferably has the previously introduced measuring device according to the invention of the transport system and / or the display means according to the invention.

In this context, it goes without saying that reference may be made to the aforementioned explanations of the transport system, which also apply in the same way in connection with the method mentioned.

The art object is preferably held in the transport system with a holding system according to at least one of the embodiments described above. The art object can consequently be securely held or fixed in the holding devices of the holding system in the transport system.

In this context, too, reference is made to the aforementioned explanations of the holding system, which also apply in the same way to the method explained here.

As explained above, the method enables the climate in the interior of the transport system in which the art object is located to be checked, in particular continuously. In this way, the required parameters, for example the relative humidity and / or the temperature, can be determined or recorded in the interior. Particularly with regard to the transport of high-quality works of art, such a check enables the required requirements to be adhered to or monitored at all times. At the same time, it can also be determined if the required parameters of the climate, such as a target humidity or target temperature, are not being adhered to. This enables rapid intervention in order to avoid damage to the art object.

1. A) Verladen des Kunstgegenstandes in das Transportsystem und Einschließen des Kunstgegenstandes in das Transportsystem an einem Ausgangsort mit einem Ursprungsklima durch Verschließen des Transportsystems;
2. B) Transport des Kunstgegenstandes von dem Ausgangsort zu einem Zielort;
3. C) Erfassung des Klimas im Innenraum des Transportsystems, insbesondere wobei das Klima im Innenraum des Transportsystems durch ein Anzeigemittel angezeigt wird;
4. D) Öffnen des Transportsystems und Entladen des Kunstgegenstandes am Zielort, wenn das Klima im Innenraum des Transportsystems ein Sollklima erreicht hat.

The method particularly preferably has the following method steps, which are carried out in particular in the order given below:

1. A) Loading the art object into the transport system and locking the art object into the transport system at an exit location with an original climate by closing the transport system;
2. B) Transport of the work of art from the starting point to a destination;
3. C) detection of the climate in the interior of the transport system, in particular the climate in the interior of the transport system being displayed by a display means;
4. D) Opening the transport system and unloading the art object at the destination when the climate in the interior of the transport system has reached a target climate.

Method step D) can in particular be carried out manually, for example by a shipper or by a restorer or curator.

In comparison to the state of the art, the procedure presented here makes it possible not to have to wait for a maximum acclimatization time estimated on the basis of empirical values at the destination. As explained above, it is customary in practice to leave the object located in a transport system, in particular a painting or similar flat goods, in the transport system at the destination until adequate acclimatization in the interior is certain. Therefore, on the one hand, the total transport time is extended accordingly, on the other hand, there is an avoidable risk from opening the transport system prematurely.

A corresponding measuring device now makes it possible within the scope of the method that such a maximum acclimatization time does not necessarily have to be waited for. At the same time, the climate in the interior can preferably be continuously checked. In this way, it can be determined at the destination or during the transport whether the environmental parameters required for the transport and storage of the art object are maintained. For example, a target climate can be specified at or for the destination, by means of which the art object suffers at least essentially no damage when the transport system is opened.

The target climate can be selected in particular as a function of the climate at the destination. Depending on the climate at the destination, different parameters can be used, for example for the relative humidity and / or the temperature in the transport system. At the same time, the target climate can alternatively or additionally also correspond to the original climate.

Ultimately, checking the ambient parameters present in the interior or the chemical and / or physical properties prevailing in the interior enables an improved transport of an art object, which in particular meets high security requirements and high restoration and curatorial requirements with regard to transport and thus serves to sustainably preserve the cultural heritage .

Furthermore, it goes without saying that any intermediate intervals and individual values are contained in the aforementioned intervals and range limits and are to be regarded as disclosed as being essential to the invention, even if these intermediate intervals and individual values are not specifically specified.

Further features, advantages and possible applications of the present invention emerge from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing and the drawing itself. All of the features described and / or illustrated form the subject matter of the present invention individually or in any combination, regardless of their Summary in the claims or their reference back.

Fig. 1

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Haltesystems,

Fig. 2

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Grundplatte,

Fig. 3

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Haltesystems,

Fig. 4

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen einer weiteren Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Haltesystems,

Fig. 5

eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Halteeinrichtung,

Fig. 6

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen einer erfindungsgemäßen Halteeinrichtung,

Fig. 7

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen einer erfindungsgemäßen Halteeinrichtung,

Fig. 8

eine schematische Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Halteeinrichtung,

Fig. 9

eine Querschnittsdarstellung längs des Schnittes IX-IX der Fig. 8,

Fig. 10

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transportsystems,

Fig. 11

eine schematische Querschnittsdarstellung längs des Schnittes XI-XI der Fig. 10,

Fig. 12

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Transportsystems,

Fig. 13

eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines geöffneten Transportsystems,

Fig. 14

eine schematische Explosionsansicht des Querschnittes längs der Flächen 30b und 30d der in Fig. 13 gezeigten Ausführungsform,

Fig. 15

eine schematische Explosionsansicht des Querschnittes längs der Flächen 30a und 30c der in Fig. 13 gezeigten Ausführungsform,

Fig. 16

eine schematische Explosionsansicht des Querschnittes längs der Fläche 30e der in Fig. 13 gezeigten Ausführungsform und

Fig. 17

eine schematische Explosionsansicht des Querschnittes längs der Fläche 30f der in Fig. 13 gezeigten Ausführungsform.

It shows:

Fig. 1

a schematic perspective illustration of a holding system according to the invention,

Fig. 2

a schematic perspective illustration of the in Fig. 1 shown base plate,

Fig. 3

a schematic perspective illustration of a further embodiment of the holding system according to the invention,

Fig. 4

a schematic perspective illustration of parts of a further embodiment of the holding system according to the invention,

Fig. 5

a schematic side view of a holding device according to the invention,

Fig. 6

a schematic perspective illustration of parts of a holding device according to the invention,

Fig. 7

a schematic perspective illustration of parts of a holding device according to the invention,

Fig. 8

a schematic side view of a further embodiment of a holding device according to the invention,

Fig. 9

a cross-sectional view along the section IX-IX of Fig. 8 ,

Fig. 10

a schematic perspective illustration of a transport system according to the invention,

Fig. 11

a schematic cross-sectional view along the section XI-XI of Fig. 10 ,

Fig. 12

a schematic perspective illustration of a further embodiment of the transport system according to the invention,

Fig. 13

a schematic perspective illustration of a further embodiment of an open transport system,

Fig. 14

a schematic exploded view of the cross section along surfaces 30b and 30d of FIG Fig. 13 embodiment shown,

Fig. 15

a schematic exploded view of the cross section along surfaces 30a and 30c of FIG Fig. 13 embodiment shown,

Fig. 16

a schematic exploded view of the cross section along surface 30e of FIG Fig. 13 embodiment shown and

Fig. 17

a schematic exploded view of the cross section along surface 30f of FIG Fig. 13 embodiment shown.

Fig. 1 shows a holding system 1 which is provided for holding and / or fixing at least one object 2. In the illustrated embodiment, an object of art, namely a painting in the present case, is provided as object 2. In the case of other flat goods, the statements given here apply accordingly. The holding system 1 has a base plate 3 and at least two holding devices 4.

In the in Fig. 1 The illustrated embodiment, a plurality of objects 2, in particular at least two objects 2, are arranged on a base plate 3. In the present case, four holding devices 4 are provided for each object 2. The object 2 has an at least essentially cuboid basic structure. A holding device 4 is provided for each corner of the object 2 and is arranged at such a corner.

Fig. 5 shows that a holding device 4 has an engagement section 5 for engaging in an opening 6 in the base plate 3 for the detachable fastening of the holding device 4 on the base plate 3. In Fig. 3 the holding devices 4 enclosed in the base plate 3 are shown.

Fig. 2 shows that the base plate 3 has a plurality of openings 6 for different positioning of the holding devices 4. In the Fig. 2 The base plate 3 shown has at least four, preferably at least ten, preferably between 50 and 1000, openings 6. The arrangement of the openings 6 can be provided in the form of a grid in rows and columns. According to the invention, an arrangement that deviates from the present representation, for example in the form of concentric circles or randomized, is also possible.

In the present case, the base plate 3 also has a plurality of grooves 6A, which reduce the total mass of the base plate 3. The grooves 6A extend, for example, in FIG Fig. 2 recognizable, in particular between rows of openings 6 and thereby at least substantially parallel or transversely to the edges of the substantially rectangular base plate 3. They also extend over a substantial part of the respective extent of the base plate 3. The grooves 6A are not constant Depth, the depth decreasing in particular continuously from the outside towards the center of the base plate 3, so that in the middle Areas of the base plate 3 has a greater average material thickness for greater stability.

In Fig. 5 it is shown that the holding device 4 forms at least one receiving section 7 for receiving the object 2 at least in certain areas. The receiving section 7 is ultimately a free space in the holding device 4, which is delimited by the holding device 4, or a free space formed by the holding device 4.

An object 2 arranged in the receiving section 7 and an exemplary relative arrangement of the object 2 and the holding devices 4 are also shown in FIG Fig. 4 shown.

In the Fig. 5 The holding device 4 shown is designed to change the height 8 and / or the width 9 of the receiving section 7. The height 8 of the receiving section 7 can be selected according to the depth or thickness of the object 2. The width 9 of the receiving section 7 can in particular be selected as a function of the corner shape of the object 2.

Fig. 4 shows in connection with Fig. 5 that the receiving section 7 is formed by at least two arrangement arms 10 of the holding device 4. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the arrangement arms 10 delimit the receiving section 7 at least in some areas and thus in particular limit the height 8 and / or the width 9 of the receiving section 7 or determine these.

In the present example, the arrangement arms 10 of the holding device 4 are adjustable in relation to one another, in particular adjustable in height and / or pivotable.

Further illustrate the Fig. 4 and 5 that the arrangement arms 10 have at their end facing the receiving section 7, in particular an angular contact means 11 for contact with the object 2. The receiving section 7 can thus be delimited by two contact means 11 on which the object 2 is arranged directly, as shown schematically in FIG Fig. 1 and 4th is shown.

In the Figures 6 and 7 the holding device 4 is shown without the contact means 11 of the arrangement arms 10.

Fig. 5 shows that the contact means 11 has an elastic and / or cushioning layer 13 at least in some areas on the inside 12 facing the receiving section 7. The cushion layer 13 can have a foamed plastic and / or be designed as a foamed plastic foam layer.

A contact means 11 of a first arrangement arm 10 can be designed to reach under and a further contact means 11 of the second arrangement arm 10 can be designed to reach over the object 2, in particular by Fig. 4 is made clear. In this way, the corresponding degrees of freedom of movement of the object 2 can be blocked. Ultimately, a holding device 4 can block, in particular, four degrees of freedom of movement of the object 2, the degrees of freedom of movement still free in this case being able to be restricted in the two remaining spatial directions by a further holding device 4.

In the schematic in Fig. 1 and 4th illustrated case, the object 2 is stored in the holding devices 4, but not clamped against the contact means 11 and / or not clamped in the receiving section 7. In particular, the object 2 is mounted in the receiving section 7 at least essentially without play.

As an alternative or in addition, the object 2 can also be held by the holding system 1 for hanging transport. For this purpose, at least one holding device 4, in particular an abutment means 11, preferably has a corresponding fastening device 11A for a hanging system, preferably in the form of a receiving socket, a screw-in nut or the like. The fastening device 11A can be provided in addition to a cushion layer 13. The fastening device 11A is preferably integrated into the cushion layer 13 and / or at least partially covered by the cushion layer 13. In accordance with such a concealed arrangement, the fastening device 11A in the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 5 indicated by dashed lines in the present illustration.

Although it is preferred that the holding devices 4 of the holding system 1 are at least so similar that they are interchangeable with one another, a particularly preferred embodiment provides that in an upright, hanging transport of an object 2, at least one, preferably two, of the holding devices 4 are assigned to an upper position. These upper holding devices 4 each have, in particular, a corresponding fastening device 11A for a hanging system.

Fig. 6 shows that the arrangement arms 10 are mounted on a central pin 14 having the engagement section 5. Next shows Fig. 6 that the arrangement arms 10 grip around the central pin 14 at least in sections or enclose it. The arrangement arms 10 can be pivoted about the longitudinal axis 15 of the central pin 14.

The in Figures 6 and 7 The central pin 14 shown has an at least substantially cylindrical basic shape. In further embodiments it can be provided that the central pin 14 has an at least substantially circular, elliptical and / or rectangular cross-sectional shape. In particular, the central pin 14 also have different cross-sectional shapes and / or diameters in some areas. Ultimately, the central pin 14 serves to connect the engagement section 5 to the contact means 11.

It is not shown in detail that the arrangement arms 10 are arranged on the central pin 14 so as to be displaceable along the height 16 of the central pin 14.

In Fig. 9 it is shown that the engagement section 5 is arranged on one end 17 of the central pin 14.

the Figures 6 and 7 show that the arrangement arm 10 has a connecting means 18 for connecting the abutment means 11 to the central pin 14. The connecting means 18 surrounds or encloses - at least in some areas - the central pin 14 circumferentially. How the contact means 11 can be arranged on the connecting means 18 is shown schematically in FIG Fig. 5 emerged.

For the sake of clarity, the present illustration does not show in detail that the contact means 11 is adjustable, in particular rotatable, relative to the connecting means 18.

In the Figures 8 and 9 it is shown schematically that the connecting means 18 can be firmly clamped to the central pin 14.

Fig. 5 shows that the contact means 11 is connected to the connecting means 18, in particular by at least one screw connection. In further embodiments, it can be provided that the contact means 11 is connected to the connection means 18 in a form-fitting, frictional, non-positive and / or cohesive manner and / or braced.

In Fig. 9 a locking unit 19 for locking the arrangement arm 10, in particular the connecting means 18, is arranged on the central pin 14 on the arrangement arm 10. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the locking unit 19 serves to brace the arrangement arm 10, in particular the connecting means 18, against the central pin 14.

In the in Fig. 9 The illustrated embodiment, the locking unit 19 has a, preferably conical, engaging means 20 for engaging in a, preferably conical, bracing opening 21 of the connecting means 18. The engagement means 20 is in particular designed at least substantially in the manner of a rod, preferably as a threaded rod. The engagement means 20 can be displaceably mounted in the bracing opening 21. In particular, the engagement means 20 can be braced against the bracing opening 21, preferably frictionally.

Although it is not shown in detail, the engagement means 20 can be designed to be latched in the bracing opening 21 and / or with the connecting means 18.

In Fig. 8 it is shown that for the displacement and / or tensioning of the engagement means 20, a preferably arcuate or jaw-shaped adjustment means 22 of the locking unit 19 is provided, which in the present case is designed as a lever or bracket. In the exemplary embodiment shown, it is provided that the adjusting means 22 at least partially encompasses the connecting means 18 of the arrangement arm 10. Ultimately, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the adjusting means 22 has a locking function due to a clamping effect and is used to actuate the locking unit 19.

The central pin 14 can be designed to be adjustable in height or length. In particular, the central pin 14 can be two against each other in further embodiments have displaceable and coaxially arranged cylinders. Alternatively or in addition, it can be provided that the central pin 14 is designed to be telescopic. For the sake of a clearer representation, this feature is not shown in detail.

The engagement section 5 can be releasably fixed in the opening 6 of the base plate 3 in a form-fitting and / or frictional-fitting manner, in particular it can be braced and / or expanded.

In Fig. 9 it is shown that the engagement section 5 has an anchoring plug 23, in particular an elastic one. The anchoring plug 23 can be provided for reaching under and / or reaching behind the opening 6 of the base plate 3. Reaching under and / or from behind can be achieved in the inserted state of the holding device by spreading the anchoring plug 23.

The holding device 4 shown in the illustrated embodiments has a tensioning means 24 in the form of a lever for tensioning and releasing the tension of the engagement section 5. In particular, the tensioning means 24 serves to release the anchoring plug 23. The tensioning means 24 can be arranged on the end 25 of the central pin 14 opposite the engagement section 5.

In Fig. 2 it is shown that at least one damping device 44 is arranged on the base plate 3. The damping device 44 can protect the holding system 1 against external vibrations or dampen such, in particular if the holding system 1 is arranged in a box or the like.

In Fig. 10 a transport system 26 with a transport box 27 and a cover 28 closing the transport box 27 is shown. The transport system 26 is provided for transporting objects 2 in the form of art objects, in particular flat goods. For example, such a work of art can be created by the in Fig. 1 object 2 shown are formed.

The transport box 27 and the cover 28 enclose an interior space 29 in the closed state. The interior 29 is at least substantially completely enclosed by the transport system 27, as is shown schematically in FIG Fig. 11 shown. at Fig. 11 it is a cross-sectional view along the section XI-XI of in Fig. 10 embodiment shown.

As Fig. 11 shows, the transport box 27 and / or the cover 28 has one or more multi-layered wall sections 30. In the illustrated embodiment, this applies to both the transport box 27 and the cover 28. In particular, all wall sections 30 are constructed in multiple layers.

Fig. 11 also shows that the wall sections 30 have an outer wall 31 facing the interior 29 and an interior layer 32 facing the interior 29. The inner layer 32 has transverse struts 33 and the supporting skeleton structure 35 having cross struts 33 crossing longitudinal struts 34 and an insulation layer 36 enclosed in the supporting skeleton structure 35.

In the exemplary embodiment shown, the insulation layer 36 is enclosed in all free spaces in the supporting skeleton structure 35.

The transport system 26 can have a holding system 1 according to one of the previously described embodiments or be combined with it. The holding system 1 can be arranged in the interior 29 in a further embodiment (not shown in the figure). The base plate 3 can be braced against the wall sections 30 of the transport box 27 and / or firmly, in particular positively, frictionally and / or non-positively connected to at least one wall section 30, preferably with four jacket wall sections 37, of the transport box 27.

The transport box 27 can be composed of the jacket wall sections 37 and a rear side opposite the cover 28. The wall sections 30 of the transport box 27 can in particular be firmly connected to one another.

In addition, it is provided that the in Fig. 11 interior 29 shown is thermally insulated and / or moisture insulated in the closed state of the transport system 26. The interior 29 is preferably closed at least essentially airtight.

The supporting skeleton structure 35 in the present case has a wood material or consists of it. In further embodiments, paulownia wood can be provided as the wood material.

In addition, the insulation layer 36 can have and / or consist of an insulating material. In further embodiments, the insulation material can have a thermal conductivity λ of the insulation material between 0.01 and 0.05 W / (m · K). Alternatively or in addition, it can be provided that the insulating material has a material comprising fibers, preferably jute fibers, which in particular make up a proportion between 50% by weight and 95% by weight of the material of the insulating material.

In Fig. 13 the transport system 26 is shown in the open state. the Figures 14 to 17 schematically show the multilayer structure of the wall sections 30a to 30f of FIG Fig. 13 illustrated embodiment in the form of an exploded view. Fig. 14 shows in this connection the structure of the wall sections 30b and 30d, as shown in FIG Fig. 13 Marked are. the Fig. 15 shows the structure of the wall sections 30a and 30c, which are also shown in FIG Fig. 13 are shown. Fig. 16 shows the structure of the wall section 30e, which ultimately forms the rear side of the transport box 27, which is arranged opposite the cover 28. The structure of the wall section 30f, ie of the cover 28, is shown in FIG Fig. 17 shown.

the Figures 14 to 17 show that the supporting skeleton structure 35 has an at least substantially continuous blocking plate 38 on the side facing the interior 29 and on the side facing the outer wall 31. In the exemplary embodiment shown, a blocking plate 38 is also arranged on the respective end faces of the supporting skeleton structure 35, so that the supporting skeleton structure 35 is delimited from the other layers on all sides by a blocking plate 38.

In addition, the Figures 14 to 17 that the supporting skeleton structure 35 forms cassette-shaped receptacles for the insulation layer 36. The cassette-shaped receptacles can be formed by the transverse struts 33 and the longitudinal struts 34, which ultimately cross the transverse struts 33 in the installed state.

The outer wall 31 can be designed as a plywood panel and / or have and / or consist of a wood material as the material. In particular, birch wood is provided as the wood material.

From the Figures 14 to 17 It also emerges that the inner layer 32, which in the illustrated embodiment is composed of the supporting skeleton structure 35 and the insulation layer 36, directly adjoins the outer wall 31 in the installed state.

In addition, the aforementioned figures show that a stabilizing layer 39 is arranged immediately adjacent to the inner layer 32 and facing the interior space 29. The stabilization layer 39 is in the present case in the form of a plywood panel, which has poplar wood in particular as a wood material.

The structure of the wall sections 30a to 30f also provides that an insulation board 40 is arranged at least indirectly adjacent to the inner layer 32 and facing the interior space 29 and furthermore directly adjacent to the stabilization layer 39 and facing the interior space 29.

A wood fiber insulation board is provided as the insulation board 40. In further embodiments, the wood fiber insulation board can have a thermal conductivity λ between 0.01 and 0.05 W / (m · K). The insulation board 40 can be provided with a coating, in particular a felt coating, at least in some areas on the outside facing the interior 29.

In the Fig. 13 The illustrated wall sections 30a to 30f each have layers 30, 35, 36, 39 and 40 firmly connected to one another.

In Fig. 10 it is shown that the cover 28 can be connected to the transport box 27 at least essentially in a sealed manner. To connect the cover 28 to the transport box 27, complementary cover connection means 41 are provided on the outer wall 31 of the transport box 27 and the outer wall 31 of the cover 28. The connecting means 41 can be connected to one another for the fixed connection of the cover 28 and the transport box 27 in a frictionally and / or non-positively and / or positively locking manner. In particular, the complementary cover connecting means 41 are designed as latching means.

It is not shown in detail that the transport box 27 has a circumferential recess at the edge for the arrangement of the cover 28, in particular for a flush connection with the cover 28.

In Fig. 12 a transport system 26 is shown which has a measuring device 42. The measuring device 42 comprises a sensor, which is not visible in the present illustration, for monitoring at least one chemical and / or physical variable, in particular the relative humidity and / or the temperature. The sensor of the measuring device 42 can be arranged in the interior 29 and / or assigned to the interior 29. The sensor is designed in such a way that the variable to be measured in the interior 29 of the transport box 27 can be detected. Furthermore, the sensor or a further sensor for detecting environmental parameters can be provided outside the transport box 27.

In Fig. 12 it is shown that a display means 43 for graphically displaying the measurement results of the measuring device 42 is provided on the outside of the transport system 26.

The presented exemplary embodiments of the transport system 26 are particularly suitable for use in the context of a method for transporting an object 2 in the form of an art object, in particular a painting or similar flat goods. In the method, the art object can be arranged in the interior 29 of a transport system 26 or be enclosed therein. The transport system 26 can in particular be designed according to one of the embodiments described above. According to the method, it is provided that at least one physical and / or chemical variable in the interior 29, in particular the temperature and / or the relative and / or absolute humidity, is preferably continuously monitored by means of a measuring device 42, in particular by means of the measuring device 42 described above.

In the method, the art object can be held in a holding system 1 according to one of the previously described embodiments within the transport system 26.

1. A) Verladen des Kunstgegenstandes in das Transportsystem 26 und Einschließen des Kunstgegenstandes in das Transportsystem 26 mit einem Ursprungsklima durch Verschließen des Transportsystems 26;
2. B) Transport des Kunstgegenstandes von dem Ausgangsort zu dem Zielort;
3. C) Erfassung des Klimas im Innenraum des Transportsystems, insbesondere wobei das Klima im Innenraum 29 des Transportsystems 26 durch Anzeigemittel 43 angezeigt wird;
4. D) Öffnen des Transportsystems und Entladen des Kunstgegenstandes, wenn das Klima im Innenraum 29 des Transportsystems 26 ein Sollklima erreicht hat.

Furthermore, the method can comprise the following method steps, which are preferably carried out in the following order:

1. A) loading the art object into the transport system 26 and enclosing the art object in the transport system 26 with an original climate by closing the transport system 26;
2. B) Transport of the work of art from the place of origin to the place of destination;
3. C) detection of the climate in the interior of the transport system, in particular the climate in the interior 29 of the transport system 26 being displayed by display means 43;
4. D) Opening the transport system and unloading the art object when the climate in the interior 29 of the transport system 26 has reached a target climate.

Step D) can take place without having to wait for a previously specified maximum acclimatization time. Ultimately, an at least essentially continuous check of the climate in the interior 29 of the transport system 26 can take place and thus also enable status monitoring. The transport system 26 can in any case be opened when the climate in the interior 29 of the transport system 26 is suitable for this. This can depend on individually specifiable parameters or influencing factors. These influencing factors can be specified both by the climate at the destination and by the respective nature of the art object.

Accordingly, it is ensured that information about the climate in the interior space 29 is obtained during the transport and before the transport system 26 is opened.

List of reference symbols:

1

Holding system

2

object

3

Base plate

4th

Holding device

5

Engagement section

6th

Opening from 3

6A

Groove

7th

Receiving section

8th

Height of 7

9

Width of 7

10

Little arrangement

11

Investment funds

11A

Fastening device

12th

Inside of 11

13th

Padding layer

14th

Central pivot

15th

Longitudinal axis of 14

16

Height of 14

17th

Front end of 14

18th

Lanyard

19th

Locking unit

20th

Means of intervention from 19

21

Tension opening from 18

22nd

Adjustment means from 19

23

Anchoring plug from 5

24

Clamping device

25th

Front end of 14

26th

Transport system

27

Pet crate

28

lid

29

inner space

30th

Wall section

31

Outer wall

32

Inner layer

33

Cross braces

34

Longitudinal struts

35

Supporting skeleton structure

36

Insulation layer

37

Shell wall section

38

Locking plate

39

Stabilization layer

40

Insulation board

41

Lid connecting means

42

Measuring device

43

Display means

44

Damping device

Claims (15)

Holding system (1) for holding at least one object (2), in particular an art object, with at least one base plate (3) and at least two holding devices (4),
wherein the holding device (4) has an engagement section (5) for engaging in an opening (6) in the base plate (3) for releasable attachment of the holding device (4) to the base plate (3),
characterized,
that the base plate (3) has a plurality of openings (6) for different positioning of the holding devices (4),
wherein the holding devices (4) each form at least one receiving section (7) for receiving the object (2) at least in certain areas. Holding system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (3) has at least four, preferably at least ten, preferably at least 50, particularly preferably between 50 and 1000, openings (6). Holding system according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding device (4) is designed to change the height (8) and / or the width (9) of the receiving section (7). Holding system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving section (7) is formed by at least two arrangement arms (10), wherein, preferably, the receiving section (7) is at least regionally limited by the arrangement arms (10) and / or the arrangement arms (10) are adjustable in relation to one another, in particular adjustable in height and / or pivotable. Holding system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one arrangement arm (10) of a holding device (4) has at its end facing the receiving section (7) an in particular angular contact means (11) for contact with the object (2), wherein, preferably, the contact means (11) on the inside (12) facing the receiving section (7) at least regionally an elastic and / or cushioning layer (13) and / or the contact means (11) is designed to reach under and / or reach over the object (2) at least in certain areas. Holding system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that at least one arrangement arm (10) is mounted on a central pin (14) having the engagement section (5), wherein, preferably, the arrangement arm (10) about the longitudinal axis (15) of the central pin ( 14) is pivotable and / or is arranged displaceably on the central pin (14) along the longitudinal axis (15) of the central pin (14) and / or the engagement section (5) is arranged on a front end (17) of the central pin (14). Holding system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a locking unit (19) for locking an arrangement arm (10) on the central pin (14), in particular for bracing the arrangement arm (10) against the central pin (14), is arranged on the arrangement arm (10) is. Holding system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the engagement section (5) in the opening (6) of the base plate (3) can be releasably fixed in a form-fitting and / or frictional manner, in particular tensioned and / or spreadable, and / or that the engagement section ( 5) has a particularly elastic anchoring plug (23), preferably for reaching under and / or reaching behind the opening (6) of the base plate (3), wherein preferably a tensioning means (24) for tensioning and releasing the tension of the engagement section (5) in the opening (6) is provided. Transport system (26), in particular provided for transporting art objects, in particular in the form of flat goods, with a transport box (27) and a cover (28) closing the transport box (27), the transport box (27) and the cover (28) in the enclose an interior space (29) in the closed state,
wherein the transport box (27) and / or the cover (28) has one or more multi-layered wall sections (30),
wherein the wall sections (30) have an outer wall (31) facing away from the interior (29) and an inner layer (32) facing the interior (29), wherein the inner layer (32) has a supporting skeleton structure (35) having transverse struts (33) and longitudinal struts (34) crossing the transverse struts (33) and an insulation layer (36) enclosed in the supporting skeleton structure (35). Transport system according to claim 9, characterized in that the transport system (26) has a holding system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in particular wherein the holding system (1) is arranged in the interior (29), wherein, preferably, the base plate (3) is clamped against the wall sections (30) of the transport box (27) and / or is firmly, in particular positively, frictionally and / or non-positively connected to at least one wall section (30), preferably with four jacket wall sections (37), of the transport box (27). Transport system according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the supporting skeleton structure (35) has and / or consists of a wood material, in particular paulownia wood, and / or that the insulation layer (36) has and / or consists of an insulating material, wherein the Insulating material preferably has a material comprising fibers, in particular jute fibers, preferably with a proportion between 50% by weight and 95% by weight, more preferably between 80 and 90% by weight. Transport system according to one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that a stabilizing layer (39), in particular a plywood board, which is preferably directly adjacent to the inner layer (32) and facing the interior (29), is provided, and / or that one is provided on the inner layer (32) at least indirectly adjacent and facing the interior (29), preferably directly adjacent to the stabilizing layer (39) and facing the interior (29), insulation board (40), preferably a wood fiber insulation board, is provided. Transport system according to one of Claims 9 to 12, characterized in that the transport box (27) is assigned a measuring device (42) with at least one sensor for monitoring chemical and / or physical variables, in particular the relative humidity and / or the temperature, in particular wherein the sensor is arranged in the interior (29) of the transport box (27) and / or is designed to detect the physical variable in the interior (29) of the transport box (27), preferably with the sensor, in particular on the the interior (29) facing away from the outside of the transport box (27) and / or the lid (28) is assigned display means (43) for graphically displaying the measurement results of the measuring device (42). A method for transporting an art object, in particular in the form of flat goods, the art object being enclosed in the interior (29) of a transport system (26), in particular a transport system (26) according to one of claims 9 to 13, at least one physical and / or chemical variable in the interior (29), in particular the temperature and / or the relative humidity, is preferably continuously monitored by means of a measuring device (42). Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the method comprises the following method steps: A) loading the art object into the transport system (26) and enclosing the art object in the transport system (26) at a starting point with an original climate by closing the transport system (26); B) Transport of the work of art from the starting point to a destination; C) detection of a climate in the interior of the transport system, in particular the climate in the interior (29) of the transport system (26) being displayed by a display means (43); D) opening the transport system and unloading the art object at the destination when the climate in the interior (29) of the transport system (26) has reached a target climate.

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