EP3900038A1 - Dispositif optoelectronique - Google Patents
Dispositif optoelectroniqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3900038A1 EP3900038A1 EP19848783.7A EP19848783A EP3900038A1 EP 3900038 A1 EP3900038 A1 EP 3900038A1 EP 19848783 A EP19848783 A EP 19848783A EP 3900038 A1 EP3900038 A1 EP 3900038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transistors
- light
- emitting diodes
- stage
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 105
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 hafnium nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020056 Mg3N2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000002151 Microfilament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040897 Microfilament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003363 ZnMgO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQWOCMZNVYUDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] SQWOCMZNVYUDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#N CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
- H01L25/167—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0066—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body
Definitions
- the present description relates generally to optoelectronic devices and more particularly to light-emitting diode devices.
- optoelectronic devices with light emitting diodes devices adapted to effect the conversion of an electrical signal into electromagnetic radiation, and in particular devices dedicated to the emission of electromagnetic radiation, in particular light.
- control circuits for light-emitting diodes of such a device include insulated gate field effect transistors, or MOS transistors, produced according to CMOS technology, for example formed on a plate different from the plate on which light emitting diodes are formed. These two plates are then joined and electrically connected.
- An embodiment overcomes all or part of the disadvantages of known optoelectronic devices.
- One embodiment provides an optoelectronic device comprising an integrated circuit comprising light emitting diodes, thin film transistors, and a stack of electrically insulating layers, said stack being located between light emitting diodes and transistors, said stack further comprising conductive elements, between and through said insulating layers, said conductive elements connecting at least some of the light emitting diode transistors.
- the light-emitting diodes comprise wired, conical or frustoconical semiconductor elements.
- each transistor comprises an electrically conductive block forming the gate of the transistor, the electrically conductive blocks being separated from each other by electrically insulating regions.
- each transistor comprises a semiconductor block forming the drain, source and channel regions of the transistor, the semiconductor blocks being separated from each other by electrically insulating regions.
- the transistors are distributed according to at least two stages of thin film transistors.
- each stage comprises an insulating layer forming the gate insulator of all the transistors of this stage.
- a first end of the light-emitting diode is connected to one of the conductive elements.
- the source and drain regions and the gate of the transistor are located in the same insulating layer.
- Another embodiment provides a method of manufacturing an optoelectronic device comprising the formation of an integrated circuit comprising the following steps: a) forming light-emitting diodes; b) forming a stack of electrically insulating layers, said stack further comprising conductive elements between and through said insulating layers; and c) forming thin film transistors, said stack being located between the light-emitting diodes and the transistors, said conductive elements connecting at least some of the transistors to light-emitting diodes.
- step a) comprises the formation of wired, conical or frustoconical semiconductor elements.
- step a) comprises the growth of semiconductor elements of light-emitting diodes on conductive or semiconductor germination pads.
- the method comprises a step of removing the germination pads.
- step c) comprises the formation of thin film transistors distributed over at least two stages.
- steps b) and c) are carried out at temperatures below 150 ° C.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, of an embodiment of an optoelectronic device
- Figure 2 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, illustrating the result of a step of manufacturing the optoelectronic device of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, illustrating the result of another step of manufacturing the optoelectronic device of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, illustrating the result of another step of manufacturing the optoelectronic device of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, of another embodiment of an optoelectronic device
- Figure 6 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, of another embodiment of an optoelectronic device
- Figure 7 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, of another embodiment of an optoelectronic device.
- Figure 8 schematically shows part of another embodiment of an optoelectronic device.
- the expressions “approximately”, “approximately”, “substantially”, and “of the order of” mean to within 10%, preferably to within 5%.
- each light-emitting diode comprises a wired, conical or frustoconical semiconductor element, for example a microfilament or a nanowire.
- planar light-emitting diodes that is to say light-emitting diodes formed from a stack of planar semiconductor layers.
- microfil designates a three-dimensional structure of elongated shape in a preferred direction of which at least two dimensions, called minor dimensions, are between 5 nm and 5 pm, preferably between 50 nm and 2, 5 pm, the third dimension, called the major dimension, being at least equal to 1 time, preferably at least 5 times and even more preferably at least 10 times, the largest of the minor dimensions.
- the minor dimensions may be less than or equal to approximately 1 ⁇ m, preferably between 100 nm and 1 ⁇ m, more preferably between 100 nm and 300 nm.
- the height of each microfil or nanowire can be greater than or equal to 500 nm, preferably between 1 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m.
- the base of the wire has, for example, an oval, circular or polygonal shape, in particular triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents an embodiment of an optoelectronic device 100 and more particularly an integrated circuit of the device 100.
- the device 100 comprises a first part 100a comprising the optical components of the device 100 and a second part 100b comprising electronic components adapted to control the optical components.
- the first part 100a includes:
- Each light-emitting diode 104 rests on a conductive pad 114, each pad 114 being in contact with one end of the associated light-emitting diode 104.
- the conductive pads 114 are made of a material promoting the growth of conductive elements of the light-emitting diodes 104;
- a conductive layer 118 transparent to the radiations emitted by the light-emitting diodes 104, covering the upper parts of the light-emitting diodes 104 and the insulating layer 116.
- the conductive layer 118 is in contact with a second end of each light-emitting diode 104 and with the pads conductors 120.
- the layer 118 thus forms an electrode common to all the light-emitting diodes 104;
- blocks 122 covering the conductive layer 118 and each surrounding at least one light-emitting diode 104, four blocks 122 each covering a diode electroluminescent being shown in Figure 1.
- the blocks 122 are separated from each other by walls 123.
- the walls 123 prevent the radiation of each diode from reaching the neighboring blocks 122.
- Certain blocks 122 corresponding for example to the diodes intended to supply blue radiation outside the blocks 122, can be transparent to the radiation emitted by the light-emitting diodes 104.
- the blocks 122 can have a monolayer or multilayer structure. According to one embodiment, the blocks 122 comprise at least one layer deposited by a conformal deposition process.
- the blocks 122 comprise at least a first layer deposited by a conformal deposition process and in contact with the conductive layer 118, and at least a second layer for filling the spaces between the light-emitting diodes so as to obtain a substantially flat front face.
- Each block 122, or at least one of the layers which composes it when the block 122 has a multilayer structure, may further comprise a suitable photoluminescent material, when it is excited by the light emitted by the light-emitting diode (s) covered by the block, to emit light at a wavelength different from the wavelength of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode (s).
- Certain conductive pads 120a among the conductive pads 120 may be at least partially uncovered, a single conductive pad 120a being shown in FIG. 1.
- the pads 120a can be connected for example by conductive wires 124 to elements external to the integrated circuit, in particular a source of a high reference potential and a source of a low reference potential, for example the ground or a source of a data signal.
- Each light emitting diode 104 can thus be controlled by a voltage supplied between the electrode 118, connected to the second end of the diode and the pad 114 connected to the first end of the diode.
- the germination layer 112 and / or the germination pads 114 may have been removed.
- the second part 100b of the device 100 comprises:
- a stack 126 of insulating layers represented in FIG. 1 by a single block 126.
- the stack 126 is located in contact with the face of the layer 112 opposite the studs 114.
- the stack 126 further comprises conductive elements 128, for example conductive tracks and conductive vias, located between and through the insulating layers of the stack 126.
- the conductive elements 128 form an interconnection network.
- conductive vias 132 of the interconnection network pass through the layer 112 so as to be connected to the pads 114, and therefore to be connected to the first ends of the light-emitting diodes 104.
- each pad 114 is in contact with a via conductor 132.
- conductive vias 133 of the interconnection network pass through the layer 112 so as to be connected to the conductive pads 120.
- the pads 120 are interconnected and connected to the pads 120a of so as to provide in several places the same voltage to the conductive layer 118;
- each transistor 110 located on the side of the stack 126 opposite to the light-emitting diodes 104, three transistors being represented in FIG. 1.
- the transistors 110 are thin film transistors (TFT, acronym for Thin Film Transistor). More specifically, each transistor 110 comprises: a block 134, semiconductor or conductor, forming the gate of transistor 110. The gate of each transistor 110 is connected, by a first face, to the interconnection network by connections not shown. The blocks 134 are separated from each other by insulating regions 135;
- an insulating layer 136 covering a second face, opposite to the first face, of the block 134, the insulating layer 136 possibly being common to all the transistors 110;
- a semiconductor block 138 located opposite block 134, on the other side of the insulating layer 136.
- the block 138 comprises the source and drain zones of the transistor 110.
- the portion of the insulating layer 136 located between the block 134 and block 136 forms the gate insulator of transistor 110;
- Conductive tracks 140 partially extending over the semiconductor blocks 138, as well as over the insulating layer 136, so as to connect the source and drain zones of the transistors 110 to each other.
- the conductive tracks 140 connect the three transistors 110 in series.
- other arrangements are possible;
- an insulating layer 142 covering the conductive tracks 140, the insulating layer 136 and the semiconductor blocks 138;
- the support is for example a handle fixed to the layer 142, an electronic chip or another type of support.
- Each light emitting diode 104 comprises two semiconductor elements, one of which is for example a three-dimensional element as defined above, for example a wire, and an active layer interposed between the two semiconductor elements.
- the germination pads 114 are made of a material promoting the growth of the son of light-emitting diodes 104.
- the material making up the germination pads 114 may be a nitride, a carbide or a boride of a transition metal from column IV, V or VI of the periodic table of the elements or a combination of these compounds.
- the germination pads 114 can be made of aluminum nitride (AIN), boron (B), boron nitride (BN), titanium (Ti), titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum (Ta), tantalum nitride (TaN), hafnium (Hf), hafnium nitride (HfN), niobium (Nb), niobium nitride (NbN), zirconium (Zr), zirconium borate (ZrB2), zirconium nitride (ZrN), silicon carbide (SiC), nitride and tantalum carbide (TaCN), magnesium nitride in the form MgxNy, where x is approximately equal to 3 and y is approximately equal to 2, for example magnesium nitride in the form Mg3N2 or gallium and magnesium nitride (MgGaN), tungsten (W), tungsten nitrid
- the insulating materials can be chosen from the group comprising silicon oxide (Si02), oxynitride silicon (SiON), silicon nitride (SiN), aluminum nitride (AIN), titanium oxide (Ti02), aluminum oxide (A1203), electrically insulating organic materials, for example parylene or ALX resin and mixtures of at least two of these compounds.
- the semiconductor elements of light emitting diodes 104 are, at least in part, formed from at least one semiconductor material.
- the semiconductor material can be silicon, germanium, silicon carbide, a III-V compound, a II-VI compound or a combination of these compounds.
- the semiconductor elements can be, at least in part, formed from semiconductor materials mainly comprising a III-V compound, for example III-N compounds.
- III-V compounds include gallium (Ga), indium (In) or aluminum (Al).
- III-N compounds are GaN, AIN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN or AlInGaN.
- Other elements of group V can also be used, for example, phosphorus or arsenic.
- the elements in compound III-V can be combined with different molar fractions.
- the semiconductor elements can be, at least in part, formed from semiconductor materials mainly comprising a compound II-VI.
- elements of group II include elements of group I IA, in particular beryllium (Be) and magnesium (Mg) and elements of group IIB, in particular zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd).
- elements from group VI include elements from group VIA, including oxygen (O) and tellurium (Te).
- compounds II-VI are ZnO, ZnMgO, CdZnO or CdZnMgO.
- the elements in the compound I I-VI can be combined with different molar fractions.
- the semiconductor elements may include a dopant.
- the dopant can be chosen from the group comprising a P-type dopant from group II, for example, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd ) or mercury (Hg), a group IV type P dopant, for example carbon (C) or a group IV type N dopant, for example silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se), sulfur (S), terbium (Tb) or tin (Sn).
- group II for example, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd ) or mercury (Hg)
- a group IV type P dopant for example carbon (C) or a group IV type N dopant, for example silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se), sulfur (S), terbium (Tb) or tin (Sn).
- the active layer is the layer from which the majority of the radiation supplied by the light-emitting diode is emitted.
- the active layer can include confinement means, such as multiple quantum wells. It is, for example, formed by alternating layers of GaN and InGaN having respective thicknesses of 5 to 20 nm (for example 8 nm) and from 1 to 10 nm (for example 2.5 nm).
- the GaN layers can be doped, for example of the N or P type.
- the active layer can comprise a single layer of InGaN, for example of thickness greater than 10 nm.
- Figures 2 to 4 are sectional views, partial and schematic, showing the results of successive steps of an embodiment of a method of manufacturing the optoelectronic device 100 of Figure
- FIG. 2 schematically represents the structure obtained after the steps comprising:
- a step of removing the germination layer 112 and / or the germination pads 114 can be added.
- the layer 112 can be removed at the same time as the substrate, not shown.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents the structure obtained after the steps comprising:
- the thickness of the regions 135 is substantially equal to the thickness of the blocks 134 and allows the face of each block 134 opposite the face in contact with the conductive elements 128 to be uncovered;
- FIG. 4 schematically represents the structure obtained after the steps comprising:
- some photoluminescent blocks 122 can be etched so as to discover the conductive pads 120a.
- the manufacturing steps of the transistors 110 are the manufacturing steps of thin film transistors, by example of IGZO transistors. More specifically, these steps are carried out at a maximum temperature below 150 ° C. These steps are, in the present embodiment, carried out in reverse order relative to the usual order of the steps for manufacturing a thin film transistor, that is to say that the gate is formed before the zones of source and drain.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows another embodiment of an optoelectronic device 500.
- the device 500 includes all of the elements of the device 100 and further comprises an additional stage of thin film transistors 504, three transistors being represented, located on the stage comprising the transistors 110
- the device 500 therefore comprises:
- the blocks 502 located on the insulating layer 142.
- the blocks 502 include the source and drain zones of the thin film transistors 504.
- the blocks 502 are similar to the semiconductor blocks 138;
- the three transistors are connected in series;
- an insulating layer 508 covering the layer 142, the conductive tracks 506, and the blocks 502;
- the blocks 510 form the gates of the transistors 504, and the portions of the layer 508 located between the blocks 504 and 502 form the gate insulators;
- a stack 512 of insulating layers represented in FIG. 5 by a single block 512, covering the transistors 504.
- This stack 512 further comprises conductive elements 514, for example conductive tracks and conductive vias, located between and through the insulating layers of the stack 512.
- the conductive elements 514 form an interconnection network. Conductive elements 514 connect for example some of the blocks 510 and some of the conductive layers 506 to conductive tracks 140. The conductive elements 514 therefore partially pass through the insulating layer 512, the insulating layer 508, and the insulating layer 142 so as to reach the conductive tracks 140.
- the device 500 therefore comprises two stages of thin film transistors.
- the optoelectronic device may include more than two stages of thin film transistors.
- the presence of several stages of transistors has the advantage of increasing the density of transistors.
- some of the conductive elements 514 can connect the conductive tracks 506 to the conductive tracks 140.
- each transistor 504 is opposite a transistor 110, the transistors of the different stages can be offset with respect to each other and the density of transistors can be different depending on the floor considered.
- FIG. 6 diagrammatically represents another embodiment of an optoelectronic device 600.
- the device 600 comprises all of the elements of the device 500 with the difference that the device 600 does not include conductive pads 120a, that is that is to say conductive pads which are not entirely covered by a photoluminescent block 122 and that the electrical connections with elements external to the integrated circuit are made by conductive pads 602 located at the free face of the stack 512.
- the pads 602 are connected with the interconnection network of the stack 512. It is therefore possible to connect these pads 602 to an external device, for example at an external chip.
- FIG. 7 schematically represents another embodiment of an optoelectronic device 700.
- the optoelectronic device 700 comprises light-emitting diodes 104, resting on germination pads 702 and surrounded by an insulating layer 703.
- Germination pads 702 are similar to the germination pads 114 described above.
- Each pad 702 is at least partially transparent to the radiation emitted by the light-emitting diode formed on this pad 702.
- the germination pads 702 rest on a conductive layer 704.
- the layer 704 is preferably at least partially transparent to the radiation emitted by the light-emitting diode formed on this pad 702.
- the pads 702 are in contact with the layer 704 so to form an electrical connection.
- the layer 704 therefore forms an electrode common to all the light-emitting diodes 104.
- the layer 704 is covered with several photoluminescent blocks 705, the photoluminescent blocks 705 being similar to the photoluminescent blocks 122 described above. More specifically, each block 705 is located opposite a photoluminescent diode 104. In addition, the blocks 705 are separated from each other by walls 707 similar to the walls 123 described above.
- each light-emitting diode 104 is in contact, by the side opposite to the seed pad 702, to a conductive element 132 of the interconnection network.
- each light-emitting diode 104 can be controlled by a voltage applied between a first end, via a stud 702, and a second end, via a conductive element 132.
- the conductive blocks 134 are formed on the stack of insulating layers 126. Each block 134 is in contact with a conductive element, not shown. The blocks 134 are surrounded by an insulating layer 135. The thickness of the layer 135 is equal to the thickness of the blocks 134. Each block 134 therefore has one side not covered by the layer 135. Each block 134 forms the grid d 'a transistor 720.
- the blocks 134 and the insulating layer 135 are covered with an insulating layer 136.
- Semiconductor blocks 138 are located on the layer 136, each block 138 being located opposite a block 134.
- the blocks 138 include the source and drain zones of the transistors 720.
- the blocks 138 are, moreover, surrounded and covered with an insulating layer 142.
- Conductive elements 140 located partially on the blocks 138, form connections between the source zones and drain of the various transistors 720. In the example of FIG. 7, the three transistors shown are connected in series.
- Transistors 720 are thin film transistors, similar to transistors 110 and 504.
- FIG. 8 schematically shows part of another embodiment of an optoelectronic device. More specifically, FIG. 8 represents a horizontal transistor 800.
- the transistor 800 is, like the transistors 110, a thin film transistor (TFT, acronym for Thin Film Transistor).
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- horizontal transistor is meant a transistor whose different parts, for example the source and drain zones, the gate and the channel, are at the same level, in the same layer, and are preferably formed at the same time.
- the transistor 800 is formed in an insulating layer 802, for example made of silicon oxide.
- the transistor 800 comprises, in the layer 802:
- Block 806 forms the channel of transistor 800
- Blocks 808 are separated from channel 806 by a region of layer 802.
- the layer 802, comprising transistors 800, can replace the layers, for example the layers 135, 136 and
- An advantage of the embodiments described above is that the manufacture of the interconnection levels of the stack 126 and of the thin-film transistors 110 has a thermal budget compatible with the light-emitting diodes 104, that is to say that the manufacture of the transistors 110 can be carried out on a structure already comprising the light-emitting diodes 104 without negatively impacting the performance of the light-emitting diodes 104.
- the embodiment of Figure 7 may include, as was described in relation to FIGS. 5 and 6, several stages of thin film transistors.
- the embodiment of Figure 7 may include, as described in connection with Figure 6, conductive pads for connecting the optoelectronic device with external elements on the side of the transistors opposite to the light emitting diodes.
- the electrical connections can be arranged differently.
- at least some of the first ends of the light-emitting diodes can be connected to source or drain zones and not to transistor gates.
- the blocks 122 (respectively 705) and the walls 123 (respectively 707) can be formed after the formation of the transistors.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1873944A FR3091027B1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Dispositif optoélectronique |
PCT/FR2019/053176 WO2020128341A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-19 | Dispositif optoelectronique |
Publications (1)
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EP3900038A1 true EP3900038A1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
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EP19848783.7A Pending EP3900038A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-19 | Dispositif optoelectronique |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US11984549B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3900038A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7561435B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20210104825A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN113383416B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3091027B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW202038427A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020128341A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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FR3082025B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-07-16 | Isorg | Dispositif combinant capteur d'images et un écran d'affichage organiques aptes a la détection d'empreintes digitales |
FR3112902B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-12-16 | Aledia | Dispositif optoélectronique flexible et son procédé de fabrication |
FR3116381B1 (fr) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-12-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif à LED |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8816383B2 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-08-26 | Invensas Corporation | High performance light emitting diode with vias |
US8987765B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-03-24 | LuxVue Technology Corporation | Reflective bank structure and method for integrating a light emitting device |
FR3031238B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Aledia | Dispositif optoelectronique a diodes electroluminescentes |
US9793252B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Emagin Corporation | Method of integrating inorganic light emitting diode with oxide thin film transistor for display applications |
US10741719B2 (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2020-08-11 | Faquir Chand Jain | Quantum dot channel (QDC) quantum dot gate transistors, memories and other devices |
US10037981B2 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-07-31 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Integrated display system with multi-color light emitting diodes (LEDs) |
US10026883B2 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-07-17 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Wafer bond interconnect structures |
KR102571610B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-13 | 2023-08-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
TWI626738B (zh) | 2017-04-06 | 2018-06-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 顯示裝置及其製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 FR FR1873944A patent/FR3091027B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 TW TW108146378A patent/TW202038427A/zh unknown
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201980090655.3A patent/CN113383416B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-19 JP JP2021536250A patent/JP7561435B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-19 EP EP19848783.7A patent/EP3900038A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-12-19 US US17/414,874 patent/US11984549B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-19 KR KR1020217022446A patent/KR20210104825A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-12-19 WO PCT/FR2019/053176 patent/WO2020128341A1/fr unknown
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CN113383416A (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
TW202038427A (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
CN113383416B (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
US11984549B2 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
WO2020128341A1 (fr) | 2020-06-25 |
FR3091027B1 (fr) | 2022-11-18 |
US20220059743A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
JP7561435B2 (ja) | 2024-10-04 |
FR3091027A1 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
JP2022515786A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
KR20210104825A (ko) | 2021-08-25 |
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