EP3899160A1 - Profilé - Google Patents

Profilé

Info

Publication number
EP3899160A1
EP3899160A1 EP18833389.2A EP18833389A EP3899160A1 EP 3899160 A1 EP3899160 A1 EP 3899160A1 EP 18833389 A EP18833389 A EP 18833389A EP 3899160 A1 EP3899160 A1 EP 3899160A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
limb
elements
web
profile
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18833389.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3899160C0 (fr
EP3899160B1 (fr
Inventor
Sylvia RACHWITZ
Alexander MYRONOV
Alfred Mahlhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knauf Gips KG
Original Assignee
Knauf Gips KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knauf Gips KG filed Critical Knauf Gips KG
Priority to EP23201898.6A priority Critical patent/EP4279678A3/fr
Priority to PL18833389.2T priority patent/PL3899160T3/pl
Publication of EP3899160A1 publication Critical patent/EP3899160A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3899160C0 publication Critical patent/EP3899160C0/fr
Publication of EP3899160B1 publication Critical patent/EP3899160B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/291—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures with apertured web

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a profile for dry construction, comprising a first limb and a second limb which are connected to one another via a web.
  • profiles are known e.g. from DE 102 16 675 B4.
  • the profile forms a support structure and serves to receive flat construction panels e.g. gypsum plaster boards.
  • the flat construction panels are fixedly fastened to the limbs of the profile.
  • the profiles are thus usually formed from metallic material. In this case, it is problematic that metallic materials frequently have good heat-conducting properties. If thermal separation is to be carried out by means of the wall erected using the profiles, the problem is that the metallic profiles, which extend from one side of the wall to the other side of the wall form a heat bridge via which a considerable heat transfer is possible.
  • a separation of the two limbs is effected by a separation gap, into which an elastic material is introduced and is connected to the limbs by an adhesive connection.
  • a further problem is that sound is transmitted through the profile, wherein the propagation of sound within the profile is not disrupted.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a profile for dry construction, which makes thermal decoupling of the two limbs possible and can be produced easily and inexpensively. This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • the dependent claims refer to advantageous embodiments.
  • the web is formed of web elements and the web elements are connected in a form-fitting manner to the first limb and the second limb.
  • the web is formed from a plurality of web elements, thermal decoupling of the two limbs is already achieved independently of the selection of the material of the web elements.
  • the profile is particularly easy and inexpensive to produce. It is merely necessary to fasten the web elements to both limbs. In particular, it is not necessary to provide additional connection means or to produce an adhesive connection between the elements.
  • the first limb and the second limb can each comprise a fastening portion, wherein openings are introduced into the fastening portions, wherein the web elements are fastened in the openings.
  • the fastening portions are preferably formed as strips and disposed with respect to each other in a plane.
  • a plurality of openings are introduced into each fastening portion. This can be effected preferably in the form of a pattern of holes with circular openings at regular intervals. This makes possible a flexible arrangement of the web elements in the two limbs. For example, depending on the expected loading situation, the number of web elements can be increased or reduced in order to form the profile.
  • the openings further improve the sound-decoupling properties of the profile.
  • the web elements preferably have the form of plates.
  • the web elements are formed as flat elements and can thus be produced easily and inexpensively.
  • the web elements are preferably provided with form-fitting elements, wherein the web elements are connected via the form-fitting elements to the fastening portions of the first limb and of the second limb.
  • the form-fitting elements engage into the openings of the fastening portions so that the web elements are fixedly connected to the fastening portions of the first limb and of the second limb.
  • the form-fitting elements can comprise bores or fastening elements, wherein the fastening elements are introduced into the bores.
  • the web elements are disposed on one side of the fastening portions of the limbs and the fastening elements are disposed on the other side of the fastening portions and protrude through the openings of the limbs into the bores of the web elements.
  • the fastening elements are fastened in the bores of the web elements, preferably by means of a snap-fit connection.
  • the bores of the web elements on the side facing away from the fastening elements are provided with a cross-sectional extension.
  • the fastening elements in turn comprise protrusions, on the free ends of which elastically tiltable conical cross-sectional extensions are disposed. These are deformed when being pressed into the bores and are fixedly braced in the cross-sectional extension. In this way, by means of the fastening element, the web element is fixedly fastened on the first limb or the second limb.
  • each web element can comprise form-fitting elements in the form of bores and protrusions, wherein in each case two web elements are allocated to one another.
  • the separate fastening elements are omitted.
  • two web elements are preferably disposed back-to-back and receive the fastening portions of the first limb and second limb. This results in a mechanically particularly stable connection and a mechanically particularly stable profile.
  • the bores and protrusions of the form-fitting elements are designed in a preferably congruent manner.
  • the protrusion of a web element engages into the bore of the adjacent other web element.
  • the protrusions pass through the openings of the fastening portions of the limb.
  • the web elements can comprise a first edge allocated to the first limb and a second edge allocated to the second limb, wherein a bore and a protrusion are disposed respectively on the first edge and on the second edge. Furthermore, the bore and protrusion are preferably arranged such that the bore and protrusion on the first edge have point symmetry with respect to the arrangement of the bore and protrusion on the second edge. In this embodiment, it is advantageous that a single embodiment of the web element will suffice to form the profile.
  • a first web element is disposed in the openings of the two limbs and a second web element is fastened on the first web element in a mirror-symmetrical and back-to- back manner.
  • the protrusions of the two web elements each pass through the openings of the two limbs. Furthermore, the protrusions of one web element engage into the bores of the other web element. Thus, the profile can be produced quickly and inexpensively. Furthermore, only one single forming tool is required in order to produce the web elements.
  • the web elements preferably consist of a non-metallic material, in particular synthetic material.
  • a synthetic material which can be injection moulded is preferably used.
  • synthetic materials are inexpensive.
  • synthetic materials have advantageous thermal properties. Synthetic materials have a relatively low level of heat conductivity, which effects thermal decoupling of the two limbs. Synthetic materials also have sound-decoupling properties, especially compared to metallic materials.
  • composite materials are also particularly considered, e.g. in the form of fibre-reinforced synthetic material.
  • the first limb and the second limb are preferably formed from metallic material. This permits in particular the processing of the profiles, or the mounting of wall elements on the profiles, using conventional means known from dry construction technology.
  • Fastening flanges for receiving dry construction panels are formed from the first limb and from the second limb.
  • the limbs are preferably formed in such a way that flat elements are placed on the limbs, wherein two adjacent wall elements can also be disposed edge-to-edge on the limbs.
  • the wall elements are preferably fastened by means of a screw connection. Drywall screws can be used for this purpose.
  • the profile is preferably formed as a C-shaped profile. Such profiles are commonly used in dry construction.
  • a wall in accordance with the invention comprises a plurality of profiles in accordance with the invention and at least one flat construction panel which is fixed on the fastening flanges of the profiles.
  • Flat construction panels are preferably fixed on both sides of the profiles. Owing to both limbs of the profile being thermally decoupled by the separately formed web elements, a wall with good thermal insulation is produced.
  • Fig. 1 a cross-sectional view and a three-dimensional view of a first embodiment of the
  • Fig. 2 a three-dimensional view of a web element according to the first embodiment
  • Fig. 3 a front view and a cross-sectional view in plane A-A of a web element according to the first embodiment
  • Fig. 4 a side view and a cross-sectional view in plane B-B of a profile according to the first embodiment
  • Fig. 5 a cross-sectional view and a three-dimensional view of a second embodiment of the profile
  • Fig. 6 a three-dimensional view of a web element according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 7 a front view and two cross-sectional views, one in plane C-C and one in plane E-E, of a web element according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 8 a side view and a cross-sectional view in plane D-D of a profile according to the
  • Fig. 9 a wall with a profile according to figure 1 ;
  • Fig. 10 a wall with a profile according to figure 5.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view and a three-dimensional view of a profile 1 for dry construction.
  • the profile 1 comprises a first limb 2 and a second limb 3. Both limbs 2, 3 consist of metallic material.
  • the first limb 2 and the second limb 3 are connected to one another via a web 4.
  • the web 4 is formed from a plurality of web elements 5, wherein the web elements 5 are connected in a form-fitting manner to the first limb 2 and the second limb 3.
  • the web elements 5 consist of a synthetic material which can be injection moulded.
  • the profile 1 is formed as a C-shaped profile and comprises fastening flanges 14 to receive dry elements.
  • the two fastening flanges 14 are disposed parallel to one another.
  • the first limb 2 and the second limb 3 each comprise a fastening portion 6.
  • the fastening portion 6 is formed as a strip and both fastening portions 6 are disposed in the same horizontal plane.
  • the two fastening portions 6 are formed from the first limb 2 and the second limb 3 and point towards each other. Openings 7 in the form of circular holes are introduced into the fastening portions 6.
  • the web elements 5 are fastened in the openings 7.
  • the web elements 5 are formed as plates and are substantially flat.
  • the web elements 5 comprise a first edge 12 allocated to the first limb 2 and a second edge 13 allocated to the second limb 3.
  • Form-fitting elements 8 are disposed in the region of both edges 12, 13.
  • the web elements 5 are connected to the fastening portions 6 of the first limb 2 and of the second limb 3 via the form-fitting elements 8.
  • the form-fitting elements 8 comprise bores 9 and fastening elements 10.
  • web elements 5 are disposed on one side of the fastening portions 6 and fastening elements 10 are disposed on the other side of the fastening portions 6 and protrude through the opening 7 into the bore 9 of the web elements 5.
  • the fastening elements 10 are formed as a latching element and preferably have a button-like shape.
  • the fastening elements 10 comprise pins 17 centrally provided with undercuts.
  • the bores 9 of the web elements 5 have a cross-sectional extension on the side facing away from the fastening portion 6.
  • the pin 17, which is formed conically at the free end, is deformed when being pressed into the bore 9, in order to be finally braced in a form-fitting manner in the cross- sectional extension. In this way, by means of the fastening element 10, the web element 5 is fixedly fastened on the first limb 2 or the second limb 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail and in a three-dimensional manner the front face or rear face of a web element 5.
  • Fig. 3 shows the previously described web element 5 in a front view, in a plan view and as a cross-sectional view in plane A-A.
  • Fig. 4 shows a side view and a cross-sectional view in plane B-B of the profile 1 according to fig. 1.
  • Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a profile 1 as a cross-sectional view and in a three- dimensional view.
  • the profile 1 according to Fig. 5 likewise comprises a first limb 2 and a second limb 3. Both limbs 2, 3 consist of metallic material.
  • the first limb 2 and the second limb 3 are connected to one another via a web 4.
  • the web 4 is formed from a plurality of web elements 5, wherein the web elements 5 are connected in a form-fitting manner to the first limb 2 and the second limb 3.
  • the web elements 5 consist of a synthetic material which can be injection moulded.
  • the web elements 5 are formed as plates and are substantially flat.
  • the profile 1 is formed as a C-shaped profile and comprises fastening flanges 14 to receive dry elements.
  • the two fastening flanges 14 are disposed parallel to one another.
  • the first limb 2 and the second limb 3 each comprise a fastening portion 6.
  • the fastening portion 6 is formed as a strip and both fastening portions 6 are disposed in the same horizontal plane.
  • the two fastening portions 6 are formed from the first limb 2 and the second limb 3 and point towards each other. Openings 7 in the form of circular holes are introduced into the fastening portions 6.
  • the web elements 5 are fastened in the openings 7.
  • the web elements 5 are fastened to the fastening portions 6 in that in each case, two web elements 5 are disposed back-to-back with respect to each other and thus receive the fastening portions 6 of the first limb 2 and second limb 3 between them.
  • Each web element 5 comprises form-fitting elements 8 in the form of bores 9 and protrusions 11.
  • the bores 9 and protrusions 1 1 of the form-fitting elements 8 of the web elements 5 are congruent to one another.
  • the protrusions 11 can be inserted into the bores 9 in a form-fitting manner and latch in the bores 9.
  • the web elements 5 each comprise a bore 9 and a protrusion 11 on the first edge 12 and on the second edge 13.
  • the arrangement of bore 9 and protrusion 11 on the first edge 12 has point symmetry with the arrangement of bore 9 and protrusion 11 on the second edge 13.
  • merely a single type of web elements 5 is sufficient to form the profile 1.
  • a first web element 5 is fixed in the fastening portions 6 by the openings 7, and a second web element 5 is fastened, having been tilted by 180°, on the other web element 5.
  • the two web elements 5 receive the fastening portions 6 between them.
  • the two rear sides of the two web elements 5 face each other.
  • the first edge 12 of one web element 5 is allocated to the second edge 13 of the other web element 5.
  • Fig. 6 shows in detail and in a three-dimensional manner the front face or rear face of a web element 5 according to Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 shows the previously described web element 5 in a front view as well as two cross- sectional views: one in plane C-C and one in plane E-E.
  • Fig. 8 shows a side view and a cross-sectional view in plane D-D of the profile 1 according to
  • Fig. 5 shows a wall 15 comprising a plurality of profiles 1 according to Fig. 1 and a plurality of flat construction panels 16, which are fixed on the fastening flanges 14 of the profiles 1.
  • the construction panels 16 are formed e.g. as gypsum plaster boards and are fixed in the fastening flanges 14 of the profile 1 with fastening means 17, e.g. in the form of screws.
  • Fig. 10 shows a wall 15 comprising a plurality of profiles 1 according to Fig. 5 and a plurality of flat construction panels 16 which are fixed on the fastening flanges 14 of the profiles 1.
  • the construction panels 16 are formed e.g. as gypsum plaster boards and are fixed in the fastening flanges 14 of the profile 1 with fastening means 17, e.g. in the form of screws.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un profilé pour la construction sèche, comprenant un premier membre (2) et un second membre (3) qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une bande (4), la bande (4) est formée d'éléments de bande (5) et les éléments de bande (5) sont reliés par complémentarité de forme au premier membre (2) et au deuxième membre (3).
EP18833389.2A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé Active EP3899160B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23201898.6A EP4279678A3 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé
PL18833389.2T PL3899160T3 (pl) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2018/000569 WO2020125916A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23201898.6A Division EP4279678A3 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé
EP23201898.6A Division-Into EP4279678A3 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3899160A1 true EP3899160A1 (fr) 2021-10-27
EP3899160C0 EP3899160C0 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP3899160B1 EP3899160B1 (fr) 2023-11-22

Family

ID=65013636

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18833389.2A Active EP3899160B1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé
EP23201898.6A Pending EP4279678A3 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23201898.6A Pending EP4279678A3 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Profilé

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3899160B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP7375015B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2968277T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3899160T3 (fr)
UA (1) UA126952C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020125916A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU500643B1 (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-09 Cistron Innovations Sarl Modular structural components

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51140322A (en) * 1975-05-28 1976-12-03 Takao Izuhara Wall body for construction
US5720144A (en) * 1996-03-07 1998-02-24 Knudson; Gary A. Metal beams with thermal break and methods
US6250042B1 (en) * 1996-06-17 2001-06-26 University Of Central Florida Additional metal and wood composite framing members for residential and light commercial construction
DE20107722U1 (de) 2001-05-07 2001-09-13 Richter System Gmbh & Co Kg Schallschutzprofil
US20050183382A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2005-08-25 Jensen Gary L. Method of making members with a thermal break
AU2004267119B2 (en) * 2003-08-25 2008-12-04 James Hardie Technology Limited Building panels
US7587877B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2009-09-15 Best Joist Inc Cold-formed steel joists
DE10352247A1 (de) * 2003-11-08 2005-06-09 König GmbH & Co. KG Metallprofil für das Ständerwerk einer Trockenbaukonstruktion
WO2018147743A1 (fr) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-16 Hunton Fiber As Élément de construction isolant acoustique pour bâtiments
PL3385466T3 (pl) * 2017-04-07 2020-05-18 KNAUF AQUAPANEL GmbH & Co. KG Profil do wznoszenia nienośnej ściany zewnętrznej dla budynku, nienośna ściana zewnętrzna dla budynku, która zawiera co najmniej jeden taki profil oraz budynek, który zawiera taką nienośną ścianę zewnętrzną

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4279678A3 (fr) 2023-12-13
EP3899160C0 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP3899160B1 (fr) 2023-11-22
JP2022517507A (ja) 2022-03-09
ES2968277T3 (es) 2024-05-08
JP2023182842A (ja) 2023-12-26
PL3899160T3 (pl) 2024-03-04
WO2020125916A1 (fr) 2020-06-25
UA126952C2 (uk) 2023-02-22
EP4279678A2 (fr) 2023-11-22
JP7375015B2 (ja) 2023-11-07

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