EP3894611A1 - Procede d'infiltration ou de depot chimique en phase vapeur - Google Patents
Procede d'infiltration ou de depot chimique en phase vapeurInfo
- Publication number
- EP3894611A1 EP3894611A1 EP19842373.3A EP19842373A EP3894611A1 EP 3894611 A1 EP3894611 A1 EP 3894611A1 EP 19842373 A EP19842373 A EP 19842373A EP 3894611 A1 EP3894611 A1 EP 3894611A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pyrocarbon
- gas phase
- carbon dioxide
- precursor compound
- reaction vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000001564 chemical vapour infiltration Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YPIMMVOHCVOXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Multisatin Natural products O=C1C(C)C2C=CC(=O)C2(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)=CC)C2C(=C)C(=O)OC21 YPIMMVOHCVOXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 radical compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/6267—Pyrolysis, carbonisation or auto-combustion reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5244—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5252—Fibers having a specific pre-form
- C04B2235/5256—Two-dimensional, e.g. woven structures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/614—Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/023—Composite materials containing carbon and carbon fibres or fibres made of carbonizable material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chemical vapor infiltration or deposition process in which pyrocarbon is formed from a gas phase comprising a pyrocarbon precursor compound and carbon dioxide.
- the effluent gas containing reaction by-products is removed from the furnace by pumping.
- the reaction by-products include organic compounds which have a fairly high solidification temperature, in particular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) such as, in particular, naphthalene, pyrene, anthracene or acenaphthylene.
- PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- pyrocarbon in the porosity of a porous substrate or on a surface of a substrate, the substrate being placed in a reaction vessel and the pyrocarbon being formed from a gaseous phase introduced into the reaction vessel, this gas phase comprising at least one precursor compound of pyrocarbon and carbon dioxide.
- a volume content of carbon dioxide in the gas phase is imposed less than or equal to 15%, this content being taken at the time of the introduction of the gas phase into the reaction vessel.
- the volume content of carbon dioxide in the gas phase may be less than or equal to 10%, for example less than or equal to 7%, or even less than or equal to 5%.
- the volume content of carbon dioxide in the gas phase may be greater than or equal to 2%, for example greater than or equal to 3%.
- the volume content of carbon dioxide in the gas phase can be between 2% and 15%, for example between 2% and 10%, for example between 2% and 7%.
- the volume content of carbon dioxide in the gas phase may in particular be between 3% and 15%, for example between 3% and 10%, or even between 3% and 7%.
- the pyrocarbon precursor compound is a hydrocarbon.
- the pyrocarbon precursor compound can be a linear hydrocarbon.
- the fibrous preform can be formed from wires made of ceramic material or carbon.
- the fiber preform can be formed in one piece by three-dimensional weaving or from a plurality of two-dimensional fiber layers.
- the part is a friction part, for example a brake disc such as an airplane brake disc.
- the friction part may be a brake disc for a land vehicle, in particular an automobile, or a friction part other than a disc, in particular a brake shoe.
- the pyrocarbon can be formed on the outer surface of the substrate.
- a chemical vapor deposition technique (“CVD”) is used.
- the porous substrate can be a fibrous preform having the shape of a part made of composite material to be obtained.
- the fibrous preform is intended to constitute the fibrous reinforcement of the part to be obtained.
- the fiber preform may include a plurality of ceramic or carbon threads or a mixture of such threads.
- the carbon wires which can be used are, for example, supplied under the name Torayca T300 3K by the company Toray.
- the fibrous preform can be produced by superimposing layers cut from a fibrous texture into son of carbon precursor, bonding the layers together, for example by needling, and transformation of the precursor into carbon by heat treatment.
- the preform can also be produced directly from layers of fibrous texture made of carbon threads which are superimposed and bonded together for example by needling.
- the fiber preform may have interlock weave.
- interlock weave or fabric it is necessary to understand a 3D weaving weave in which each layer of warp threads links several layers of weft threads with all the threads of the same warp column having the same movement in the plane of the armor.
- Different multilayer weaving modes which can be used to form the fibrous preform are described in document WO 2006/136755. It is also possible to start from fibrous textures such as fabrics
- the porous substrate is densified by a pyrocarbon matrix phase obtained from the gas phase.
- the matrix coats the threads of the fibrous preform.
- the preform wires are present in the matrix.
- the invention can be implemented in a known CVI installation suitable for densification with pyrocarbon comprising an introduction line
- Carbon dioxide can be introduced into the reaction vessel by means known per se commonly used in CVI to introduce the precursor in gaseous state.
- the pyrocarbon precursor compound and carbon dioxide can be introduced separately (by different injection points) into the reaction vessel.
- the pyrocarbon precursor compound and carbon dioxide can be introduced directly into the reaction vessel as a mixture (via the same injection point).
- the mixture of the precursor compound of pyrocarbon and of carbon dioxide is carried out before the temperature rise of the reaction vessel enabling infiltration or chemical vapor deposition to be carried out.
- the gas phase comprises (i) at least one precursor compound of pyrocarbon in the gaseous state, (ii) carbon dioxide in the gaseous state, and optionally (iii) a diluent gas such as a neutral gas such as argon.
- a diluent gas such as a neutral gas such as argon.
- carbon dioxide initially reacts with the hydrocarbon C x H y in the gas phase in order to obtain carbon monoxide and radical reaction intermediates OH * and CxH y .i *.
- the precursor compound when the precursor compound is a hydrocarbon, the latter may contain at least two carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon can be between 2 and 5, and for example be equal to 3.
- the hydrocarbon can for example be propane.
- the pyrocarbon precursor compound can be an alcohol or polyalcohol.
- the alcohol or polyalcohol can be C 2 to C 6 .
- ethanol can be used as a pyrocarbon precursor.
- the temperature in the reaction chamber can be between 980 ° C and 1050 ° C, for example between 1000 ° C and 1020 ° C, and the pressure in the reaction chamber can be between 1 kPa and 2 kPa, for example between 1.3 kPa and 1.7 kPa.
- the content of carbon dioxide in the gas phase is, unless otherwise stated, equal to the following ratio [volume of carbon dioxide introduced into the reaction vessel] / [total volume of gaseous phase introduced into the vessel
- the pyrocarbon matrix phase formed from the gas phase can occupy at least 50%, or even at least 75%, of the initial porosity of the porous substrate.
- the porous substrate can be fully densified with the pyrocarbon from this gas phase.
- only part of the matrix densifying the porous substrate can be formed by the pyrocarbon from this gas phase, the rest of the matrix having a different composition.
- the rest of the matrix may for example be made of a ceramic material other than pyrocarbon, for example silicon carbide.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1872948A FR3090011B1 (fr) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Procédé d’infiltration ou de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur |
| PCT/FR2019/052794 WO2020120857A1 (fr) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-11-25 | Procede d'infiltration ou de depot chimique en phase vapeur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3894611A1 true EP3894611A1 (fr) | 2021-10-20 |
Family
ID=66676666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19842373.3A Pending EP3894611A1 (fr) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-11-25 | Procede d'infiltration ou de depot chimique en phase vapeur |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220041513A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3894611A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN113242914A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3090011B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020120857A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3113049B1 (fr) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-10-21 | Safran Ceram | Procédé de recyclage de sous-produits carbonés |
| FR3132717B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-16 | 2024-02-16 | Safran Landing Systems | Outillage des plateaux multipiles pour un flux semi-forcé |
| US12612340B2 (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2026-04-28 | Textron Systems Corporation | Single-cycle rapid densification of carbon/carbon components for air and space applications |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1158637A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1969-07-16 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to Processes involving the Pyrolytic Deposition of Carbon or other Substances from a Gas or Vapour |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2711646B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-27 | 1996-02-09 | Europ Propulsion | Procédé d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur d'une matrice pyrocarbone au sein d'un substrat poreux avec établissement d'un gradient de température dans le substrat. |
| FR2726013B1 (fr) | 1994-10-20 | 1997-01-17 | Carbone Ind | Procede de realisation d'un substrat fibreux par superposition de couches fibreuses et substrat ainsi obtenu |
| FR2741634B1 (fr) | 1995-11-27 | 1998-04-17 | Europ Propulsion | Procede pour la realisation de preformes fibreuses destinees a la fabrication de pieces annulaires en materiau composite |
| FR2824084B1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-08-01 | Messier Bugatti | Alimentation aiguilleteuse par bande spirale continue |
| FR2854168B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-02-09 | Messier Bugatti | Commande ou modelisation de procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur pour la densification de substrats poreux par du carbone |
| US20050158468A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | John Gaffney | Method for manufacturing carbon composites |
| FR2886640B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-08-24 | Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa | Procede et preforme pour la realisation de pieces en materiau composite par densification cvi et pieces obtenues |
| FR2887601B1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2007-10-05 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | Piece mecanique et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece |
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2018
- 2018-12-14 FR FR1872948A patent/FR3090011B1/fr active Active
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2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201980082857.3A patent/CN113242914A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-25 US US17/413,296 patent/US20220041513A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-11-25 EP EP19842373.3A patent/EP3894611A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-11-25 WO PCT/FR2019/052794 patent/WO2020120857A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1158637A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1969-07-16 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to Processes involving the Pyrolytic Deposition of Carbon or other Substances from a Gas or Vapour |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3090011B1 (fr) | 2021-01-01 |
| FR3090011A1 (fr) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN113242914A (zh) | 2021-08-10 |
| US20220041513A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| WO2020120857A1 (fr) | 2020-06-18 |
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