EP3887473A1 - Kaltleim zum aufspritzen auf etiketten - Google Patents
Kaltleim zum aufspritzen auf etikettenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3887473A1 EP3887473A1 EP19779452.2A EP19779452A EP3887473A1 EP 3887473 A1 EP3887473 A1 EP 3887473A1 EP 19779452 A EP19779452 A EP 19779452A EP 3887473 A1 EP3887473 A1 EP 3887473A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cold glue
- viscosity
- glue
- cold
- proportion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J189/00—Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
- C09J189/005—Casein
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cold glue for spraying onto labels for containers according to the preamble of claim 1.
- labeling units with umlau fenden vacuum pallets are known, which take labels from a label magazine, transport them through the work area of a glue syringe for applying cold glue and transfer the labels glued in this way directly to containers to be labeled .
- Printheads have been proposed for the glue syringes, which eject the cold glue by means of piezo elements at a comparatively high working pressure of approximately 40 bar.
- the cold glue used for this has a comparatively high viscosity, for example between 20 and 200 Pa-s.
- the object is achieved with a cold glue according to claim 1.
- the cold glue is an aqueous solution with a content of 5 to 40% by weight of casein.
- the cold glue also contains layer silicate in a proportion of 0.05 to 5% by weight and in particular of 0.1 to 2% by weight.
- a proportion of 10 to 15% by weight of casein and / or a proportion of 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of layered silicate has proven to be particularly favorable with regard to the rheological course and the production effort.
- Layered silicate also called bentonite, improves the sliding properties between individual particles of cold glue with increasing shear stress and thus with increasing working pressure.
- layered silicate With the specified proportion of layered silicate, one can essentially Manufacture low-viscosity cold glue that has improved flow properties when processed in glue syringes / printheads and yet adheres to labels that are transported in an essentially upright position after they hit the impact point without running down.
- the behavior of the cold glue described above is based on a structural viscosity of the cold glue that is specifically set using layered silicate.
- Structural viscosity is known to mean that the viscosity of the cold glue decreases with increasing shear stress and thus also with increasing working pressure.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the cold glue according to the invention is set in such a way that its flowability, starting from a required toughness of the cold glue without shear stress / at ambient pressure, already a lower shear stress and at lower working pressures, than is known from conventional cold glue.
- the cold glue is preferably structurally viscous in such a way that its viscosity at a stirring speed of 100 / min is 0.02 to 0.5 Pa-s and in particular 0.05 to 0.2 Pa-s and, accordingly, at a stirring speed of 10 / min. min is at least 1.25 times as large and in particular at least 1.4 times as large.
- the cold glue can also be structurally viscous in such a way that its viscosity at a stirring speed of 200 / min is 0.02 to 0.5 Pa-s and in particular 0.05 to 0.2 Pa-s and, in contrast, at a stirring speed of 25 / min is at least 1.25 times as large and in particular at least 1.4 times as large.
- the viscosity of the cold glue at stirring speeds of 10 / min or 25 / min does not have to be limited in principle. For example, up to five-fold increases in viscosity in the above sense or in particular up to twice the respective comparison value at 100 / min or 200 / min are practicable.
- a viscosity of the cold glue of 0.1 to 2 Pa-s is suitable for the advantageous processing of the cold glue in the area of print heads.
- the working pressure can then be kept in a range from 1.5 to 5 bar. At such working pressures, the cold glue can be ejected precisely and precisely from spray nozzles and causes comparatively little expenditure on equipment for the associated glue supply.
- printheads can be supplied with cold glue and cleaned in a comparatively simple manner.
- the stirring speed relates to a rotary viscometer and in particular to a Brookfield viscosity measurement.
- the viscosity of the cold glue is preferably measured in accordance with ISO 1652, i.e. using standardized LV measuring bodies.
- the cold glue falls in the range of low-viscosity non-Newtonian liquids.
- the above measurement method is the standard measurement method, but could also be replaced by other measurement methods.
- the cold glue preferably has the viscosity specified at a stirring speed of 200 / min, 100 / min, 25 / min and / or 10 / min at least over a temperature range of 25 to 35 ° C.
- the viscosity of the cold glue can then be stabilized with comparatively simple measures for tempering the cold glue when processing the cold glue in a print head.
- the working pressure can then also be regulated more easily and the amount of glue emitted per time unit at an assigned spray nozzle can be set more precisely.
- the cold glue preferably also contains sodium hydroxide in a proportion of 0.5 to 10% by weight and in particular of 0.6 to 0.8% by weight. This allows the pH of the cold glue to be set comparatively easily in a preferred range from 6 to 8.
- the cold glue preferably also contains urea in a proportion of 5 to 40% by weight and in particular 10 to 15% by weight.
- the cold glue preferably also contains a foam control agent, in particular a nonionic surfactant, in a proportion of 0.01 to 3% by weight.
- a foam control agent in particular a nonionic surfactant
- the cold glue preferably also contains a preservative, in particular from the range of non-oxidative substances, in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
- a preservative in particular from the range of non-oxidative substances, in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
- the invention is described by way of example with reference to a preferred embodiment on the basis of a rheological course which illustrates the structural viscosity of the cold glue. Accordingly, the single figure shows the viscosity h of the cold glue as an example with different shear stress. This dependence is shown as an interpolated rheological course between measurement points, which is preferably determined using a rotation viscosimeter using the Brookfield method.
- the abscissa shows the stirring speed n R of a standardized measuring body, for example an LV measuring body according to ISO 1652, and the ordinate shows a viscosity h of the cold glue measured by a rotary viscometer.
- the viscosity h measured at a stirring speed n R of 100 / min or 200 / min is characteristic / representative of the flow behavior of the cold glue under shear stress under working pressure in the area of a printhead.
- the viscosity h measured at a stirring speed n R of 10 / min or 25 / min is, for example, characteristic / representative of the flow behavior of the cold glue at ambient pressure and without any noteworthy shear stress, i.e. after the cold glue has been dispensed from the printhead and after striking a label.
- n R are also suitable in principle for characterizing the structural viscosity of the cold glue with regard to shear stress in a print head under a suitable working pressure and / or after delivery from the print head.
- the rheologically measured cold glue was used made with the following compilation:
- the cold glue composed in this way was measured in a rotary viscometer according to the Brookfield method and a standard LV spindle set (rotating body) at different stirring speeds n R with regard to the viscosity h occurring.
- Stirring speeds n R of 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500 revolutions of the measuring body per minute were determined as measuring points.
- the viscosity h of the cold glue is 0.39 Pa-s for n RV on 10 / min, 0.23 Pa-s for n RV on 25 / min, and 50 / n for n RV min 0.14 Pa-s, for n RV on 100 / min 0.9 Pa-s, for n RV on 200 / min 0.05 Pa-s and for n RV on 500 / min 0.03 Pa-s.
- the measuring point was considered at a stirring speed n R of 100 / min or 200 / min, characteristic of the flow behavior of the cold glue after delivery from the printhead and after On the other hand, if the label shows a stirring speed n RV of 10 / min or 25 / min.
- a viscosity h of 0.02 to 0.5 Pa-s and a particularly practical range of 0.04 to 0 are advantageous for processing with a range of working pressure of 1.5 to 5 bar that can be produced with relatively little effort , 08 Pa-s viewed.
- a viscosity h of the cold glue of 0.1 to 5 Pa-s is considered to be characteristic of a favorable flow behavior of the cold glue after dispensing a printhead and after striking the label to be processed, and as being special practical in the range of 0.1 to 1 Pa-s.
- the viscosity of the cold glue at a stirring speed n R of 10 / min is at least 1.25 times and in particular at least 1.4 times as high as at a stirring speed n R of 100 / min. min. This also applies to a viscosity ratio at stirring speeds n R of 25 / min and 200 / min.
- the determination of the viscosity h as a function of a stirring speed n R is a standard measuring method established for non-Newtonian liquids. Nevertheless, other measuring methods for characterizing the viscosity h could be used for working pressures from 1.5 to 5 bar in print heads and for the viscosity at ambient pressure.
- the cold glue according to the invention can preferably be temperature-controlled and processed without restriction in a temperature range from 25 to 35 ° C., that is to say without undesired changes to its structural and rheological properties. The viscosity h can thus be effectively stabilized at a certain set working pressure regardless of the ambient temperature.
- the rheological curves shown in Tables 1 and 2 by individual measuring points and shown in FIG. 1 are particularly advantageous for the working pressures of 1.5 to 5 bar mentioned as examples.
- the rheological course could be specifically adapted to existing requirements when processing in a printhead and / or when / after hitting the labels to be processed.
- the viscosity h for ambient pressure that is to say without shear stress, can be specifically adapted to the material and the surface properties of the label to be glued.
- the cold glue is mixed in a manner known in principle and is therefore not explicitly shown or described.
- the cold glue is preferably brought to the working pressure by a glue supply with a suitable pump and thereby fed to a print head and, under the working pressure, is preferably ejected from spray nozzles arranged in a grid-like manner, preferably by electromagnetic valves.
- the gluing is then carried out without contact by means of a glue jet during the continuous transport of labels through the working area of at least one printhead which ejects the cold glue.
- the cold glue described is sprayable / sprayable at comparatively low working pressures of 1.5 to 5 bar and in particular 2 to 4 bar.
- Glue images on the labels can thus be produced in a targeted and reproducible manner, for example in the form of digitally predetermined two-dimensional patterns of glue beads and / or glue points. Table 1
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018220356.3A DE102018220356A1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Kaltleim zum Aufspritzen auf Etiketten |
| PCT/EP2019/076024 WO2020108824A1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-26 | Kaltleim zum aufspritzen auf etiketten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3887473A1 true EP3887473A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
Family
ID=68084823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19779452.2A Withdrawn EP3887473A1 (de) | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-26 | Kaltleim zum aufspritzen auf etiketten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3887473A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113166627A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018220356A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020108824A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH90301A (de) * | 1917-08-13 | 1921-08-16 | Knorr Ludwig Dr Prof | Neuer Kaltleim. |
| US1391769A (en) * | 1919-08-01 | 1921-09-27 | Casein Mfg Company | Art of preparing casein glues |
| US1604313A (en) * | 1922-04-17 | 1926-10-26 | Henry L Prestholdt | Casein glue |
| US2351109A (en) * | 1941-09-17 | 1944-06-13 | Borden Co | Bottle labeling adhesive |
| US2351309A (en) * | 1943-02-24 | 1944-06-13 | Borden Co | Bottle label adhesive |
| US2570561A (en) * | 1946-07-08 | 1951-10-09 | Borden Co | Adhesive composition |
| US3436300A (en) * | 1964-10-01 | 1969-04-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Extended protein glues |
| DE4105524A1 (de) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-08-27 | Kronseder Maschf Krones | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum anbringen von etiketten an gefaessen |
| DE102015212136A1 (de) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Behältern |
| DE102016207824A1 (de) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Krones Ag | Etikettiermaschine für Behälter |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 DE DE102018220356.3A patent/DE102018220356A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 EP EP19779452.2A patent/EP3887473A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-09-26 WO PCT/EP2019/076024 patent/WO2020108824A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201980078202.9A patent/CN113166627A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113166627A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| WO2020108824A1 (de) | 2020-06-04 |
| DE102018220356A1 (de) | 2020-05-28 |
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