EP3865650A1 - Sanfte schliess-/öffnungsanordnung und vorrichtung für gleitstrukturen - Google Patents

Sanfte schliess-/öffnungsanordnung und vorrichtung für gleitstrukturen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3865650A1
EP3865650A1 EP21157303.5A EP21157303A EP3865650A1 EP 3865650 A1 EP3865650 A1 EP 3865650A1 EP 21157303 A EP21157303 A EP 21157303A EP 3865650 A1 EP3865650 A1 EP 3865650A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
case
soft closing
slide
sliding
piston rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP21157303.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Paolo Riganti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sisco Sistem Line Srl
Original Assignee
Sisco Sistem Line Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sisco Sistem Line Srl filed Critical Sisco Sistem Line Srl
Publication of EP3865650A1 publication Critical patent/EP3865650A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/474Compression springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/244Combinations of elements arranged in serial relationship
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/422Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/676Plastics
    • E05Y2800/678Elastomers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates, in general, to a soft closing/opening arrangement and device provided for sliding structures comprised, for example, in a house, in an office, in a public place, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a soft closing/opening arrangement and device for sliding doors, sliding wings of wardrobes or drawers to which reference is preferably made hereinafter.
  • Soft closing/opening arrangements for sliding doors, for sliding wings of doors or wardrobes or for drawers are known.
  • Soft closing/opening arrangements are generally provided for softening sliding of sliding structures to/from an end of stroke, when closing and/or opening them.
  • the soft closing/opening arrangements are provided to slow down and stop the sliding of the doors next their complete closure and/or their maximum opening.
  • the sliding door comprises a frame and a sliding door arranged to slide as to the frame between the extreme opening and closing positions of a door opening obtained in a wall.
  • the soft closing/opening arrangement comprises an activator which is fixed to the frame and a soft closing/opening arrangement, fixed to the door, comprising a case that works as a support and guide of shock absorber components comprised within the case.
  • the shock absorber components comprise, in particular, a slide, which slides in its movement constrained to the case, a shock absorbing cylinder with a shock absorber rod and a return spring operating by traction, located in parallel to the shock absorbing cylinder.
  • shock absorbing cylinder and the spring are connected to the slide which is configured so as to hook, for example, the activator when the sliding door is pushed to the extreme closing position.
  • a first problem of the prior art consists in the fact that, since the return spring is arranged parallel to the shock absorbing cylinder, in particular under the shock absorbing cylinder, the dimensions of the soft closing/opening device are very big, as they require at least the sum of the diametrical dimensions of the cylinder and of the spring.
  • a second problem, connected to the first one, consists in the fact that, in accordance with the known art, the return spring is generally sized with a diameter as small as possible, in order to reduce the size of the soft closing/opening device; this means that, by increasing the traction force of the return spring because the diameter decreases, consequently the force required to open the door increases.
  • any increase in the diameter of the spring would allow to reduce the traction force of the spring when it is stretched and therefore would make the door opening softer, but this, in any case, does not allow to solve the above-mentioned overall dimension problems.
  • a large diameter spring having the same initial force, can guarantee the closing of the door as well as a small diameter spring, but the force that, when the spring is fully extended, is necessary to apply to open the door changes.
  • a large diameter spring requires, when completely extended, a force smaller than that of a small diameter spring for opening the door.
  • the return spring must be sized so as to overcome, when closing the door, not only the resistance of the shock absorbing cylinder but also the weight of the door and various resistances provided by other components, such as bearings and guides commonly present in every sliding structure.
  • a soft closing/opening arrangement comprising a body wherein a spring, operating by compression, is comprised and located in opposition to a piston rod of a shock absorbing cylinder.
  • the overall spring is maintained aligned by way of a hole obtained in the body of the arrangement.
  • the known shock absorbing cylinder internally to the cylinder comprises a second operating by compression spring which always tends to move the piston rod outwards.
  • the arrangement also comprises an interception slide configured to intercept an activator applied to the door.
  • the slide according to this known art, requires a leaf spring integral with the slide.
  • the soft closing/opening arrangement that uses a spring operating by compression, shows a non-optimal sizing, for example in length, due to the need to keep the overall operating by compression spring comprised inside a hole aligned to the rod.
  • the object of the present invention is thus a soft closing/opening arrangement and device for sliding structures configured to solve the above technical problems of the known art.
  • the soft closing/opening arrangement comprises an activator and a soft closing/opening device arranged, in use, to hook or unhook the activator.
  • the soft closing/opening device comprises a case comprising a shock absorbing cylinder with a piston rod, a sled sliding along the case and connected directly or indirectly to the piston rod, a slide connected to the sled and a return spring operating by compression and in opposition to the piston rod.
  • the operating by compression spring is guided in its stroke by way of a system comprising a pin and a hole, configured to keep the spring aligned, partly by acting on its internal diameter, and partly by acting on its external diameter.
  • This feature advantageously allows to greatly reduce the need for linear space and to compact the length of the soft closing/opening device and therefore its dimensions.
  • the slide is configured to hook or unhook the activator and at the same time to block the movement of the slide so as to keep the piston rod extended out of the cylinder and the return spring compressed.
  • the activator is configured in the form of a pin arranged to be hooked or unhooked, in use, by way of the soft closing/opening device.
  • the slide may comprise one or more pads made of rubber material configured to reduce impact noise when, in use, the activator impacts the soft closing/opening device.
  • a soft closing/opening arrangement hereinafter named soft closing arrangement, 10
  • soft closing arrangement comprises an activating element, hereinafter named activator, 11 and a soft closing/opening device, hereinafter named soft closing device, 12.
  • Fig. 1 shows an application in which the activator 11 is fixed to an upper end of a door 5 of a sliding door 6 and the soft closing device 12 is fixed to a frame 7 of the sliding door 6, in horizontal position.
  • the activator 11 may be fixed to a frame 7 and the soft closing device may be respectively fixed to a door 5, in reciprocal positions, mutatis mutandis.
  • the activator 11 has the form of a pin of suitable dimensions configured to be hooked or unhooked, in use, by the soft closing device 12.
  • the soft closing device 12 ( Fig. 1 , 2a-2d , 3a-3b ) comprises a case 20 mainly developed in longitudinal direction comprising a first longitudinal end 20a and a second longitudinal end 20b and may also comprise a plurality of parts.
  • the case is preferably configured as a longitudinally elongated straight parallelepiped of a certain height "H”, length "L” and width.
  • the case 20 comprises a shock absorbing cylinder 21, comprising a piston rod 21a sliding in a cylinder 21b, a sled 22, sliding along the case 20, connected, directly or indirectly, to the piston rod 21a, one slide 24 connected to the sled 22 and a return spring 25, for example a cylindrical spring operating by compression and in opposition to the piston rod.
  • a shock absorbing cylinder 21 comprising a piston rod 21a sliding in a cylinder 21b, a sled 22, sliding along the case 20, connected, directly or indirectly, to the piston rod 21a, one slide 24 connected to the sled 22 and a return spring 25, for example a cylindrical spring operating by compression and in opposition to the piston rod.
  • the spring 25, for example, comprises a first end 25a abutting one end 22a of the sled 22, preferably near the end of the piston rod 21a of the shock absorbing cylinder 21, and a second end 25b abutting the second end 20b of the case 20, in a position longitudinally opposite or distal to the position of the shock absorbing cylinder 21.
  • the spring 25, is guided by two partial guides which comprise a pin 22b, fixed or comprised at the end 22a of the sled 22, and a hole 20c comprised in the case 20, at the second end 20b of the case.
  • the pin 22b keeps aligned a first portion of the spring 25 and the hole 20c keeps aligned a second portion of the spring 25 that, operating by compression, would otherwise tend to bend when compressed.
  • the pin operates on the internal diameter of the spring and the hole operates on the external diameter of the spring.
  • the shock absorbing cylinder 21 for example an air or oil shock absorbing cylinder etc., is configured so as to absorb the sliding of the sled 22 from a position, herein called open, represented in Figs. 2a-2b , to a position, herein called closed, represented in Figs. 2c-2d , in which the activator is, for example, captured or hooked by the slide 24.
  • the shock absorbing cylinder for example, can be an oil shock absorbing cylinder model LDB88-9-50 from the TITUS Company which, depending on the weight of the sliding door/door used, can be sized so as to have damping forces between 3.5 and 20 Newton at the speed of 1000 mm/minute and a stroke of 30-100 mm.
  • the shock absorbing cylinder can be of a different type, of a different model and of a different manufacturer.
  • the slide 24, in the shown embodiment, is positioned near the first end 20a of the case 20 and preferably comprises a first portion 34a, configured so as to protrude completely or partially from the case 20 and a second portion 34b, integral with the first one, and configured to slide inside the case 20.
  • the first portion 34a preferably comprises a "U" shaped longitudinal section, and is configured so as to rotate and protrude completely or partially in order to hook or unhook, in use, the activator 11.
  • the second portion 34b comprises, at its base, a pair of pivots or PINs, 24a and 24b, configured to slide in a cam 30 comprised, preferably, on opposite sides of the case 20, in the direction of the length "L", i.e. of the longitudinal direction of the case 20.
  • the shown embodiment considered preferable, provides that the slide 24 is located at the first end 20a of the case 20, when the device is in the closed position.
  • the slide 24 can be located in a spaced position from the first end 20a of the case 20, without thereby departing from the scope of what is disclosed and claimed.
  • This further embodiment allows, for example, to further reduce the length of the sled 22 which connects the slide 24 to the shock absorbing cylinder 21.
  • the cam 30 is configured so as to comprise a longitudinal section 30a and, at one end, a curved section 30b, in particular in the direction of the second end 20b of the case 20 which, in use, is, for example, facing the activator 11.
  • the longitudinal section 30a of the cam 30 is configured so that the slide 24 can maintain the first portion 34a, comprising the longitudinal "U" shaped section, protruding from the case 20, and can keep hooked the activator 11 inside the slide.
  • the second portion 34b is configured so as to slide longitudinally along the longitudinal section 30a of the cam 30. In this situation, the piston rod 21a is located inside the cylinder 21b, the spring 25 is relaxed and the slide 24 is in a horizontal position.
  • the curved section 30b of the cam 30 is configured so that to allow, in use, the slide 24 to rotate around the PIN 24a and to tilt by lowering the PIN 24b along the curved section 30b comprised in the case 20 and, therefore, to lower one of the ends of the "U" shaped section, in order to hook or unhook the activator 11.
  • the slide is configured so as to block the movement of the sled 22 and to keep the piston rod 21a, extended outside the cylinder 21b, and the spring 25 compressed.
  • the spring 25, being preferably located at the end of the piston rod 21a of the shock absorbing cylinder 21 and not parallel to the cylinder 21b, for example under or above the cylinder, can be freely dimensioned with coils having a sufficiently large diameter to allow to keep soft the contrast operation of the shock absorbing cylinder 21 and, at the same time, to keep compact the dimensions in height "H" of the case 20 of the soft closing device 12.
  • the spring for example, can be a cylindrical spring sized so as to have an external diameter comprised among 5-20 mm, length among 30-200 mm and force among 3 to 35 Newton.
  • the above type of spring can be configured to manage doors/sliding doors weighing from a few kg to about 100-200 kg.
  • the primary preferred object in the realization of the soft closing arrangement and device disclosed and shown, is to reduce the dimensions in height "H” and length "L” of the case 20, while taking advantage of extreme freedom in the sizing of the cylinder and spring.
  • Another preferred object is to reduce the size of all components comprised in the soft closing arrangement and device so as to facilitate their application in all those contexts in which the arrangement and the device must have a minimal visual impact.
  • the closing and opening operation of the soft closing arrangement and device, 10 and 12, respectively is disclosed herein below, by taking as reference the configuration exemplified in Fig. 1 , in which the soft closing device 12 is secured to a fixed structure, for example to the frame 7 of a sliding door 6, and the activator is fixed to a movable element, for example to the door 5 of the sliding door 6.
  • the door 5 slides, for example so as to close the sliding door, and approaches the soft closing device 12 so that the activator 11 intercepts the slide 24.
  • a third step it is provided that the door 5 continues its run, the activator 11 remains hooked by the slide 24, the shock absorbing cylinder 21 starts the shock-absorbing action and the spring 25 extends, partially opposing the shock-absorbing action of the piston rod but, in any case, in such a way that the sliding door 6 completes its closing.
  • a first step it is provided that the door 5 is pushed away from the frame 7.
  • the piston rod 21a goes outside the cylinder 21b while the spring 25, suitably dimensioned in compression, partially contrasts the movement of the door.
  • a second step it is provided that the slide 24 reaches the curved section 30b of the cam 30 and unhooks the activator 11, leaving the door free to slide and open the sliding door.
  • this step it is also provided, for example, that the slide blocks the spring 25 and the piston rod 21a directly or indirectly, so that the spring remains compressed and the piston rod relaxed outside the cylinder.
  • the spring operating by compression kept aligned by way of the pin/hole mixed-type guide, 22b 20c is arranged to provide a much more compact soft closing device than that provided by the known prior art.
  • the combination of the spring operating by compression and of the PIN-guided slide in the cams of the case allows both an operation without accidental releases, caused for example by vibrations, and a simplified assembly due to the fact that the slide does not require the use of springs, to hold in position the slide.
  • the sled is configured so as to allow the implementation of a plurality of individually relevant features such as: supporting the slide 24, connecting the piston rod 21a to the spring 25, and guiding at least partially the spring, by way of the pin 22b.
  • individually relevant features allow, according to the preferred embodiment, to position, for example, the slide partially above the shock absorbing cylinder, so as to provide a soft closing device extremely compact and functional.
  • a soft closing arrangement and device that can be used, preferably, with a door of a sliding door.
  • the arrangement and the device can be applied, for example, to cabinet doors, furniture drawers, etc. by properly modifying the dimensions of the case and the number and dimensions of the components comprised in the case such as the shock absorbing cylinder, the sled, the slide, the spring, etc. without thereby departing from the scope of what is disclosed and claimed.
  • the soft closing arrangement and device as disclosed can be considered of generic use for any sliding structure, be it a door of a sliding door, a piece of a furniture, of a drawer, etc.
  • the arrangement and the device can be applied to drawers, doors, furniture or cabinets comprising single, double, triple doors, etc., without limitations in number.
  • the soft closing arrangement and device can be used individually, to shock absorb the opening and closing movement at one end, or in pairs, for example at opposite ends of a frame, to shock absorb the closing and the opening at both ends.
  • the slide herein disclosed works by way of PINs, for example cylindrical PINs, which follow a cam, located in the case, comprising a longitudinal section and a hook curved section at one end.
  • the return spring operates in compression and is represented in the figures as positioned at the end of the piston rod.
  • the return spring while always operating in compression, can be positioned in any position in opposition to the piston rod, i.e. even in an offset position as to the piston rod, without thereby departing from the scope of what is disclosed and claimed.
  • the piston rod can be connected directly to the sled, or it can be connected to it by way of a joint/head arranged to absorb any small misalignments, without thereby departing from the scope of what is disclosed and claimed.
  • the slide may have one or more rubber pads useful for reducing the noise caused by the initial impact of the activating element with the slide, without thereby departing from the scope of what is disclosed and claimed.
  • the soft closing arrangement and device can be integrated with devices comprising automatic reset devices arranged for the restoration of the operation of the arrangement or device without any tool or disassembly operation even when such arrangements or devices are put faulty as to the activator for unforeseen or unforeseeable accidental causes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP21157303.5A 2020-02-17 2021-02-16 Sanfte schliess-/öffnungsanordnung und vorrichtung für gleitstrukturen Withdrawn EP3865650A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102020000003065A IT202000003065A1 (it) 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Gruppo e dispositivo ammortizzatore per strutture scorrevoli

Publications (1)

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EP3865650A1 true EP3865650A1 (de) 2021-08-18

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EP21157303.5A Withdrawn EP3865650A1 (de) 2020-02-17 2021-02-16 Sanfte schliess-/öffnungsanordnung und vorrichtung für gleitstrukturen

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EP (1) EP3865650A1 (de)
IT (1) IT202000003065A1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007092386A (ja) 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Shimodaira:Kk 戸閉具及び引戸の戸閉装置
DE102006019351A1 (de) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-25 Zimmer, Günther Führungssystem mit Beschleunigungs- und Verzögerungsvorrichtung
US20160340954A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-11-24 Guenther Zimmer Low-noise carrier arrangement
KR20180050114A (ko) 2016-11-04 2018-05-14 이은하 슬라이딩 도어용 완충장치

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007092386A (ja) 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Shimodaira:Kk 戸閉具及び引戸の戸閉装置
DE102006019351A1 (de) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-25 Zimmer, Günther Führungssystem mit Beschleunigungs- und Verzögerungsvorrichtung
US20160340954A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-11-24 Guenther Zimmer Low-noise carrier arrangement
KR20180050114A (ko) 2016-11-04 2018-05-14 이은하 슬라이딩 도어용 완충장치

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