EP3859173B1 - Fastener - Google Patents

Fastener Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3859173B1
EP3859173B1 EP19864189.6A EP19864189A EP3859173B1 EP 3859173 B1 EP3859173 B1 EP 3859173B1 EP 19864189 A EP19864189 A EP 19864189A EP 3859173 B1 EP3859173 B1 EP 3859173B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixture
mounting hole
mounting
vibration
insertion direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19864189.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3859173A4 (en
EP3859173A1 (en
Inventor
Tatsuya Uchida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd
Publication of EP3859173A1 publication Critical patent/EP3859173A1/en
Publication of EP3859173A4 publication Critical patent/EP3859173A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3859173B1 publication Critical patent/EP3859173B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/082Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the stud, pin or spigot having two resilient parts on its opposite ends in order to connect two elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/065Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/002Resiliently deformable pins
    • F16B19/004Resiliently deformable pins made in one piece

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a fixture.
  • Patent Document 1 There has been known a fixture used to fix an article (equivalent to an example of a first object in the present disclosure) to another member (equivalent to an example of a second object in the present disclosure) (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • the fixture described in Patent Document 1 includes a portion made of soft resin (hereinafter referred to as a soft portion) and portions made of hard resin (hereinafter referred to as hard portions).
  • a soft portion a portion made of soft resin
  • hard portions hereinafter referred to as hard portions
  • Patent Literature Patent Document 1 WO 2017/073678
  • providing a fixture that can be made of a single resin material and has excellent vibration-damping performance is desirable.
  • the fixture is used to fix a first object to a second object. When any one of the objects of the first object and the second object vibrates, the fixture allows suppressing transmission of the vibration to the other object.
  • the fixture includes two mounted portions and an interposing portion. Among the two mounted portions, the first object is a mounting target of the one mounted portion and the second object is a mounting target of the other mounted portion. The two mounted portions are mounted to the respective mounting targets. The interposing portion is interposed between the two mounted portions.
  • the one mounted portion includes a strut portion, a check portion, and an abutment portion.
  • the strut portion is insertable into a mounting hole provided in the mounting target.
  • the strut portion is disposed in the mounting hole when the strut portion is inserted into the mounting hole.
  • the check portion is provided on a distal end side in an insertion direction to the mounting hole on the strut portion.
  • the abutment portion is provided on a rear end side in the insertion direction to the mounting hole on the strut portion.
  • the abutment portion abuts on the mounting target on the inlet side of the mounting hole to suppress pushing the strut portion into the insertion direction to the mounting hole further.
  • the check portion and the abutment portion deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction.
  • the interposing portion deforms according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the plane perpendicular to the insertion direction.
  • the abutment portion includes a projection projecting toward the mounting target. The abutment portion abuts on the mounting target at a distal end in a projection direction of the projection.
  • the check portion includes a snap piece and when inserted into the mounting hole, the snap piece elastically deforms and narrows down in width.
  • the elastically deformed shape is restored and the snap piece extends in width to be caught on the first object on the outlet side of the mounting hole.
  • the projection and the snap piece deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction.
  • the snap piece has a contact surface in contact with the mounting target.
  • the contact surface has a groove to reduce a contact area with the mounting target compared to a case of without the groove.
  • the check portion and the abutment portion deform.
  • the check portion and the abutment portion cause vibration energy to be lost to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction.
  • the interposing portion deforms. In association with this deformation, the interposing portion causes the vibration energy to be lost to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the plane orthogonal to the insertion direction.
  • the vibration can be suppressed and the transmission of the vibration from one object to the other object can be suppressed.
  • the vibrations in different directions are suppressed by different portions, the transmission of vibration from one object to the other object can be suppressed even when, for example, a portion made of a soft resin that allows suppressing vibrations in all directions by the same portion is not employed. Therefore, the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing process thereof can be simplified compared to a fixture provided with a hard portion and a soft portion.
  • the direction in which the portion of a fixture 1 illustrated in the plan view (see FIG. 2A ) is oriented is defined as upper
  • the direction in which the portion illustrated in the front view (see FIG. 2B ) is oriented is defined as front
  • the direction opposite to the front is defined as rear
  • the direction in which the portion illustrated in the right side view ( FIG. 2C ) is oriented is defined as right
  • the direction opposite to the right is defined as left
  • the direction in which the portion illustrated in the bottom view (see FIG. 2D ) is oriented is defined as lower.
  • the fixture 1 includes two mounted portions 10, 20 and an interposing portion 30.
  • the two mounted portions 10, 20 differ in shape and size according to respective mounting targets, but include functionally equivalent configurations.
  • one mounted portion 10 includes a strut portion 11, a check portion 13, and an abutment portion 15.
  • the other mounted portion 20 includes a strut portion 21, a check portion 23, and an abutment portion 25.
  • the strut portion 11 has a shaft portion 111 and a plate-like portion 113.
  • the strut portion 21 has a plate-like portion 213.
  • the plate-like portion 113 and the plate-like portion 213 are portions configured to have substantially the same shape.
  • the strut portion 21 is shaped such that the shaft portion 111 is eliminated from the strut portion 11 and only the plate-like portion 113 is left.
  • the shaft portion 111 has a shape in which depressed portions are partially provided in its surface having a cylindrical body as its base.
  • the check portion 13 includes two snap pieces 131 that extend diagonally downward from the upper end of the plate-like portion 113.
  • the two snap pieces 131 are configured to be swingable to the plate-like portion 113 with vicinities of boundaries with the plate-like portion 113 as their swing centers.
  • Grooves 133 are formed on the lower surfaces of the snap pieces 131.
  • the groove 133 has a shape in which the up-down direction is in the depth direction, the bottom is provided on the upper end side, and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the check portion 23 includes two snap pieces 231 that extend diagonally upward from the lower end of the plate-like portion 213.
  • the two snap pieces 231 are configured to be swingable to the plate-like portion 213 with vicinities of boundaries with the plate-like portion 213 as their swing centers.
  • Grooves 233 are formed on the upper surfaces of the snap pieces 231.
  • the groove 233 has a shape in which the up-down direction is in the depth direction, the bottom is provided on the lower end side, and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the abutment portion 15 includes a circular plate portion 151 and two projections 153.
  • the two projections 153 project upward from the upper surface of the circular plate portion 151.
  • the abutment portion 25 includes a circular plate portion 251 and two projections 253.
  • the two projections 253 project downward from the lower surface of the circular plate portion 251.
  • Band-like portions 155 are provided between the lower ends of the snap pieces 131 and the upper end of the shaft portion 111.
  • Band-like portions 255 are provided between the upper ends of the snap pieces 231 and the upper surface of the circular plate portion 251.
  • the interposing portion 30 includes three coupling portions 31.
  • the three coupling portions 31 are each formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and have one ends each connected to one mounted portion 10 and the other ends each connected to the other mounted portion 20.
  • the coupling portion 31 has a diameter smaller than that of the shaft portion 111 and bending rigidity lower than that of the shaft portion 111.
  • the three coupling portions 31 have a rotational symmetry in which when the fixture 1 is rotated by 120 degrees around an axis line z (see FIG. 2B and FIG. 2E ) extending in the up-down direction, the coupling portions 31 have the shape same as that before the rotation.
  • the respective portions constituting the fixture 1 are integrally molded with a single resin material by injection molding.
  • the resin material is preferably a hard elastomer having hardness measured by a type D durometer in accordance with JIS K 6253 within a range from D50 to D59, and the hardness is more preferably within a range from D53 to D56.
  • elastomer examples include, for example, a commercially available polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (for example, "product name: PELPRENE (trade name) P-50DFR, manufactured by TOYOBO CO., LTD., hardness: D54” or “product name: Hytrel (trade name) 5547F, available from DU PONT-TORAY CO., LTD., hardness: D55”).
  • a commercially available polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer for example, "product name: PELPRENE (trade name) P-50DFR, manufactured by TOYOBO CO., LTD., hardness: D54” or “product name: Hytrel (trade name) 5547F, available from DU PONT-TORAY CO., LTD., hardness: D55”).
  • the fixture 1 configured as described above is used to fix a fan 51 (equivalent to an example of a first object in the present disclosure) to a panel 52 (equivalent to an example of a second object in the present disclosure).
  • mounting holes are provided in the four corners of the fan 51, and one mounted portions 10 are inserted into the mounting holes. When the mounted portion 10 is inserted into the mounting hole, the mounting hole allows the mounted portion 10 to be held so as not to be displaced in a direction other than the axial direction.
  • the snap pieces 131 of the mounted portion 10 elastically deform, and after the snap pieces 131 pass through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shapes are restored.
  • the mounted portion 10 is caught on the upper surface of the fan 51 at the lower ends of the snap pieces 131 on the outlet side of the mounting hole, and the mounted portion 10 cannot be pulled out from the mounting hole.
  • the abutment portion 15 abuts on the lower surface of the fan 51 at the upper ends of the projections 153 on the inlet side of the mounting hole.
  • the mounted portion 10 cannot be pushed into the mounting hole further.
  • the fixtures 1 are fixed to the fan 51.
  • the snap pieces 231 of the mounted portion 20 are inserted into a mounting hole provided in the panel 52.
  • the snap pieces 231 of the mounted portion 20 elastically deform, and after the snap pieces 231 pass through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shapes are restored.
  • the mounted portion 20 is caught on the lower surface of the panel 52 at the upper ends of the snap pieces 231 on the outlet side of the mounting hole, and the mounted portion 20 cannot be pulled out from the mounting hole.
  • the abutment portion 25 abuts on the upper surface of the panel 52 at the lower ends of the projections 253 on the inlet side of the mounting hole.
  • the mounted portion 20 cannot be pushed into the mounting hole further.
  • the fixtures 1 are fixed to the panel 52.
  • the fan 51 is sandwiched between the lower ends of the snap pieces 131 of the check portion 13 and the upper ends of the projections 153 of the abutment portion 15.
  • the snap pieces 131 and the projections 153 elastically deform in response to the vertical movement of the fan 51, thus permitting the fan 51 and the mounted portions 10 to move up and down relatively. Then, in association with the deformation of the snap pieces 131 and the projections 153, the vibrational energy is lost.
  • the coupling portions 31 elastically deform in the interposing portion 30, thus permitting the fan 51 and the panel 52 to be relatively displaced in the horizontal direction. Then, in association with the deformation of the coupling portions 31, the vibrational energy is lost. Furthermore, when the vibration of the fan 51 is transmitted to the mounted portions 20, the snap pieces 231 and the projections 253 elastically deform in response to the vibration of the mounted portions 20, thus permitting the panel 52 and the mounted portions 20 to be relatively displaced. Then, in association with the deformation of the snap pieces 231 and the projections 253, the vibrational energy is lost.
  • the vibration of the fan 51 is attenuated in the middle of the transmission to the panel 52, and therefore the direct transmission of the vibration of the fan 51 to the panel 52 can be suppressed.
  • the vibration component matched with the axial direction (the up-down direction in the drawing) of the fixture 1 and the vibration component perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixture 1 are reduced or absorbed by the different parts provided with the fixture 1.
  • the fixture 1 ensures obtaining a desired vibration-damping effect even when a part of the fixture 1 is not configured of a soft resin portion that deforms by receiving a force in any direction. Therefore, the structure of the fixture 1 can be simplified compared to the known fixture provided with the soft resin portion, and the manufacturing process thereof can be simplified.
  • the fixture 1 since the fixture 1 has the grooves 133 on the lower surfaces of the snap pieces 131, the contact areas between the snap pieces 131, which serve as propagation paths for vibration, and the upper surface of the fan 51 can be reduced compared to a case where the grooves 133 are not formed. In addition, since the fixture 1 has the grooves 233 on the upper surfaces of the snap pieces 231, the contact areas between the snap pieces 231, which serve as propagation paths for vibration, and the lower surface of the panel 52 can be reduced compared to a case where the grooves 233 are not formed.
  • the fixture 1 since the fixture 1 includes the three coupling portions 31, which are provided on the interposing portion 30, having the shape having the rotational symmetry as described above, compared to a case where the coupling portions 31 have a shape not having a rotational symmetry, a load is evenly applied to the three coupling portions 31 and the three respective coupling portions 31 can exert the similar damping effects without a bias.
  • the fixture 1 can be used for an application that fixes the fan 51 to the upper side of the horizontally disposed panel 52.
  • the fixture 1 can be used for an application that fixes the fan 51 to the side surface of the vertically disposed panel 52.
  • the fixture 1 can be also used for an application that fixes the fan 51 to the lower side of the vertically disposed panel 52.
  • the fixture 2 includes the two mounted portions 10, 20 and an interposing portion 40.
  • the interposing portion 40 of the fixture 2 has a structure different from the interposing portion 30 provided with the fixture 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the interposing portion 40 includes two coupling portions 41.
  • the two coupling portions 41 are both formed in a substantially prismatic shape with a rectangular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the up-down direction. One ends of the coupling portions 41 are each connected to one mounted portion 10 and the other ends of the coupling portions 41 are each connected to the other mounted portion 20.
  • the bending rigidity of the coupling portion 41 is lower than that of the shaft portion 111.
  • the two coupling portions 41 have a rotational symmetry in which when the fixture 1 is rotated by 180 degrees around an axis line extending in the up-down direction, the coupling portions 41 have the shape same as that before the rotation. Note that the structures other than the interposing portion 40 are the same as those of the fixture 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the coupling portions 41 elastically deform in the interposing portion 40, thus permitting the fan 51 and the panel 52 to be relatively displaced in the horizontal direction. Then, in association with the deformation of the coupling portions 41, the vibrational energy is lost.
  • the specific configuration of the interposing portion 40 is not limited to the one described in the first embodiment as an example.
  • the exemplary embodiments have been used to describe the fixture, but should not be construed to be any more than an example of one aspect of the present disclosure. That is, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
  • the vibration in the up-down direction may be suppressed by the mounted portion of any one of the two mounted portions 10, 20.
  • this does not cause a problem as long as the one mounted portion exhibits the equivalent vibration-damping effect.
  • exhibiting the vibration-damping effect by both of the two mounted portions 10, 20 increases the vibration-damping effect.
  • the coupling portion may be one or four or more.
  • a function realized by a single constituent element in each the above-described embodiments may instead be realized by a plurality of constituent elements. Further, it may be configured such that the functions realized by a plurality of components may be realized by a single component. A part of the configuration of each of the above embodiments may be omitted. In addition, at least a part of the configuration of each of the above-described embodiments may be added to or replaced for the configuration of the other above-described embodiments, or the like.
  • the fixture of the present disclosure may be further provided with configurations such as those given below.
  • the abutment portion may include the projection projecting toward the mounting target.
  • the abutment portion may abut on the mounting target at the distal end in the projection direction of the projection.
  • the check portion may include the snap piece.
  • One side of the snap piece elastically deforms and narrows down in width when the snap piece is inserted into the mounting hole. After the snap piece passes through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shape is restored and the snap piece extends in width to be caught on the first object on the outlet side of the mounting hole.
  • the projection and the snap piece may deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction.
  • the snap piece may have the contact surface in contact with the mounting target.
  • the contact surface may have the groove to reduce the contact area with the mounting target compared to a case of without the groove.
  • the interposing portion may include the plurality of coupling portions.
  • the plurality of coupling portions may have one ends each connected to the one mounted portion and other ends each connected to the other mounted portion.
  • the plurality of coupling portions may have the rotational symmetry in which when the fixture 1 is rotated by 360/n degrees (where n is an integer of 2 or greater) around the axis line parallel to the insertion direction, the coupling portions have the shape same as the shape before the rotation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Description

    Technical Field
  • The present disclosure relates to a fixture.
  • Background Art
  • There has been known a fixture used to fix an article (equivalent to an example of a first object in the present disclosure) to another member (equivalent to an example of a second object in the present disclosure) (for example, see Patent Document 1). The fixture described in Patent Document 1 includes a portion made of soft resin (hereinafter referred to as a soft portion) and portions made of hard resin (hereinafter referred to as hard portions). When any one of the article and the other member vibrates, the fixture suppresses the vibration in the soft portion, thereby suppressing transmission of the vibration from one to the other.
  • Citation List
  • Patent Literature
    Patent Document 1: WO 2017/073678
  • Summary of Invention Technical Problem
  • However, with the fixture including both the soft portion and the hard portion as described above, manufacturing processes are more likely to be complex, and, for example, molds used during the manufacturing of the fixture are also more likely to be complex compared to a fixture made of a single resin material. Note that formation of the range equivalent to the soft portion with the hard portion allows the use of a single resin material. However, it is difficult to suppress the vibration by just this action. In addition, the formation of the range equivalent to the hard portion with the soft portion also allows the use of a single resin material. However, in this case, for example, bending rigidity is excessively deteriorated, possibly causing a problem, such as significant deterioration of insertability into a mounting hole.
  • In one aspect of the present disclosure, providing a fixture that can be made of a single resin material and has excellent vibration-damping performance is desirable.
  • Solution to Problem
  • One aspect of the present disclosure is a fixture. The fixture is used to fix a first object to a second object. When any one of the objects of the first object and the second object vibrates, the fixture allows suppressing transmission of the vibration to the other object. The fixture includes two mounted portions and an interposing portion. Among the two mounted portions, the first object is a mounting target of the one mounted portion and the second object is a mounting target of the other mounted portion. The two mounted portions are mounted to the respective mounting targets. The interposing portion is interposed between the two mounted portions.
  • Among the two mounted portions, at least the one mounted portion includes a strut portion, a check portion, and an abutment portion. The strut portion is insertable into a mounting hole provided in the mounting target. The strut portion is disposed in the mounting hole when the strut portion is inserted into the mounting hole. The check portion is provided on a distal end side in an insertion direction to the mounting hole on the strut portion. When the strut portion is inserted into the mounting hole from an inlet side, the check portion is caught on the mounting target on an outlet side of the mounting hole to suppress pulling out the strut portion in a direction opposite to the insertion direction to the mounting hole. The abutment portion is provided on a rear end side in the insertion direction to the mounting hole on the strut portion. When the strut portion is inserted into the mounting hole, the abutment portion abuts on the mounting target on the inlet side of the mounting hole to suppress pushing the strut portion into the insertion direction to the mounting hole further.
  • When any one of the mounting target or the fixture performs a vibration containing a component that relatively displaces the mounted portion and the strut portion in a direction parallel to the insertion direction, the check portion and the abutment portion deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction.
  • When any one of the mounting target or the fixture performs a vibration containing a component that relatively displaces the two mounted portions in a direction parallel to a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction, the interposing portion deforms according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the plane perpendicular to the insertion direction. The abutment portion includes a projection projecting toward the mounting target. The abutment portion abuts on the mounting target at a distal end in a projection direction of the projection. The check portion includes a snap piece and when inserted into the mounting hole, the snap piece elastically deforms and narrows down in width. After the snap piece passes through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shape is restored and the snap piece extends in width to be caught on the first object on the outlet side of the mounting hole. When any one of the mounting target or the fixture performs the vibration containing the component that relatively displaces the mounted portion and the strut portion in the direction parallel to the insertion direction, the projection and the snap piece deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction. The snap piece has a contact surface in contact with the mounting target. The contact surface has a groove to reduce a contact area with the mounting target compared to a case of without the groove.
  • According to the fixing device configured in this manner, when any one of the mounting target or the fixture performs the vibration containing the component that relatively displaces the mounting target and the strut part in the direction parallel to the insertion direction, mainly the check portion and the abutment portion deform. In association with this deformation, the check portion and the abutment portion cause vibration energy to be lost to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction. In addition, when the vibration contains the component that relatively displaces the two mounted portions in the direction parallel to the plane orthogonal to the insertion direction, mainly the interposing portion deforms. In association with this deformation, the interposing portion causes the vibration energy to be lost to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the plane orthogonal to the insertion direction.
  • Accordingly, among the first object and the second object, even when any one of objects vibrates in any direction, the vibration can be suppressed and the transmission of the vibration from one object to the other object can be suppressed. In addition, since the vibrations in different directions are suppressed by different portions, the transmission of vibration from one object to the other object can be suppressed even when, for example, a portion made of a soft resin that allows suppressing vibrations in all directions by the same portion is not employed. Therefore, the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing process thereof can be simplified compared to a fixture provided with a hard portion and a soft portion.
  • Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or similar configurations.
  • Brief Description of Drawings
  • The accompanying drawings are included in the specification, constitute a part thereof, and illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and together with the description, the drawings are used to explain the principles of the present invention.
    • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixture according to a first embodiment.
    • FIG. 2A is a plan view of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 2B is a front view of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 2C is a right side view of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 2D is a bottom view of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 2E is a cross-sectional view of a cut surface indicated by the line IIE-IIE in FIG. 2B.
    • FIG. 3A is a plan view illustrating a usage state of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 3B is a front view illustrating the usage state of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion IV indicated in FIG. 3B.
    • FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram describing another usage state of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram describing yet another usage state of the fixture according to the first embodiment.
    • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fixture according to a second embodiment.
    • FIG. 7A is a plan view of the fixture according to the second embodiment.
    • FIG. 7B is a front view of the fixture according to the second embodiment.
    • FIG. 7C is a right side view of the fixture according to the second embodiment.
    • FIG. 7D is a bottom view of the fixture according to the second embodiment.
    Description of Embodiments
  • Next, the fixture described above will be described below according to exemplary embodiments.
  • (1) First Embodiment
  • Next, the first embodiment will be described. In the following description, the description will be made using respective directions of the front, rear, left, right, upper, and lower illustrated in the drawings. These respective directions are relative directions. The direction in which the portion of a fixture 1 illustrated in the plan view (see FIG. 2A) is oriented is defined as upper, the direction in which the portion illustrated in the front view (see FIG. 2B) is oriented is defined as front, the direction opposite to the front is defined as rear, the direction in which the portion illustrated in the right side view (FIG. 2C) is oriented is defined as right, the direction opposite to the right is defined as left, and the direction in which the portion illustrated in the bottom view (see FIG. 2D) is oriented is defined as lower. However, it should be understood that these respective directions are defined only for the purpose of facilitating descriptions of relative positional relationship of respective portions constituting the fixture 1. Therefore, for example, in a usage state of the fixture 1, it is undefined which direction the fixture 1 is oriented in use. The left side view of the fixture 1 appears symmetrical to the right side view. A back view of the fixture 1 appears the same as the front view.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 1, the fixture 1 includes two mounted portions 10, 20 and an interposing portion 30. The two mounted portions 10, 20 differ in shape and size according to respective mounting targets, but include functionally equivalent configurations. Specifically, one mounted portion 10 includes a strut portion 11, a check portion 13, and an abutment portion 15. The other mounted portion 20 includes a strut portion 21, a check portion 23, and an abutment portion 25.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 2D, the strut portion 11 has a shaft portion 111 and a plate-like portion 113. The strut portion 21 has a plate-like portion 213. The plate-like portion 113 and the plate-like portion 213 are portions configured to have substantially the same shape. In other words, the strut portion 21 is shaped such that the shaft portion 111 is eliminated from the strut portion 11 and only the plate-like portion 113 is left. The shaft portion 111 has a shape in which depressed portions are partially provided in its surface having a cylindrical body as its base.
  • The check portion 13 includes two snap pieces 131 that extend diagonally downward from the upper end of the plate-like portion 113. The two snap pieces 131 are configured to be swingable to the plate-like portion 113 with vicinities of boundaries with the plate-like portion 113 as their swing centers. Grooves 133 are formed on the lower surfaces of the snap pieces 131. The groove 133 has a shape in which the up-down direction is in the depth direction, the bottom is provided on the upper end side, and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • The check portion 23 includes two snap pieces 231 that extend diagonally upward from the lower end of the plate-like portion 213. The two snap pieces 231 are configured to be swingable to the plate-like portion 213 with vicinities of boundaries with the plate-like portion 213 as their swing centers. Grooves 233 are formed on the upper surfaces of the snap pieces 231. The groove 233 has a shape in which the up-down direction is in the depth direction, the bottom is provided on the lower end side, and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • The abutment portion 15 includes a circular plate portion 151 and two projections 153. The two projections 153 project upward from the upper surface of the circular plate portion 151. The abutment portion 25 includes a circular plate portion 251 and two projections 253. The two projections 253 project downward from the lower surface of the circular plate portion 251. Band-like portions 155 are provided between the lower ends of the snap pieces 131 and the upper end of the shaft portion 111. Band-like portions 255 are provided between the upper ends of the snap pieces 231 and the upper surface of the circular plate portion 251.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2E, the interposing portion 30 includes three coupling portions 31. The three coupling portions 31 are each formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and have one ends each connected to one mounted portion 10 and the other ends each connected to the other mounted portion 20. The coupling portion 31 has a diameter smaller than that of the shaft portion 111 and bending rigidity lower than that of the shaft portion 111. Additionally, as illustrated in FIG. 2E, the three coupling portions 31 have a rotational symmetry in which when the fixture 1 is rotated by 120 degrees around an axis line z (see FIG. 2B and FIG. 2E) extending in the up-down direction, the coupling portions 31 have the shape same as that before the rotation.
  • The respective portions constituting the fixture 1 are integrally molded with a single resin material by injection molding. The resin material is preferably a hard elastomer having hardness measured by a type D durometer in accordance with JIS K 6253 within a range from D50 to D59, and the hardness is more preferably within a range from D53 to D56. Examples of such an elastomer include, for example, a commercially available polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (for example, "product name: PELPRENE (trade name) P-50DFR, manufactured by TOYOBO CO., LTD., hardness: D54" or "product name: Hytrel (trade name) 5547F, available from DU PONT-TORAY CO., LTD., hardness: D55").
  • As illustrated in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 4, for example, the fixture 1 configured as described above is used to fix a fan 51 (equivalent to an example of a first object in the present disclosure) to a panel 52 (equivalent to an example of a second object in the present disclosure). In the present embodiment, mounting holes are provided in the four corners of the fan 51, and one mounted portions 10 are inserted into the mounting holes. When the mounted portion 10 is inserted into the mounting hole, the mounting hole allows the mounted portion 10 to be held so as not to be displaced in a direction other than the axial direction.
  • When the mounted portion 10 is inserted into the mounting hole, the snap pieces 131 of the mounted portion 10 elastically deform, and after the snap pieces 131 pass through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shapes are restored. As a result, the mounted portion 10 is caught on the upper surface of the fan 51 at the lower ends of the snap pieces 131 on the outlet side of the mounting hole, and the mounted portion 10 cannot be pulled out from the mounting hole. Additionally, the abutment portion 15 abuts on the lower surface of the fan 51 at the upper ends of the projections 153 on the inlet side of the mounting hole. As a result, the mounted portion 10 cannot be pushed into the mounting hole further. Thus, with these configurations, the fixtures 1 are fixed to the fan 51.
  • On the other hand, the snap pieces 231 of the mounted portion 20 are inserted into a mounting hole provided in the panel 52. At this time, the snap pieces 231 of the mounted portion 20 elastically deform, and after the snap pieces 231 pass through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shapes are restored. As a result, the mounted portion 20 is caught on the lower surface of the panel 52 at the upper ends of the snap pieces 231 on the outlet side of the mounting hole, and the mounted portion 20 cannot be pulled out from the mounting hole. Additionally, the abutment portion 25 abuts on the upper surface of the panel 52 at the lower ends of the projections 253 on the inlet side of the mounting hole. As a result, the mounted portion 20 cannot be pushed into the mounting hole further. Thus, with these configurations, the fixtures 1 are fixed to the panel 52.
  • In the mounting state as described above, the fan 51 is sandwiched between the lower ends of the snap pieces 131 of the check portion 13 and the upper ends of the projections 153 of the abutment portion 15. When the fan 51 vibrates in this state, as long as the vibration contains a component causing the vertical displacement, the snap pieces 131 and the projections 153 elastically deform in response to the vertical movement of the fan 51, thus permitting the fan 51 and the mounted portions 10 to move up and down relatively. Then, in association with the deformation of the snap pieces 131 and the projections 153, the vibrational energy is lost.
  • When the fan 51 vibrates, as long as the vibration contains a component causing the horizontal displacement, the coupling portions 31 elastically deform in the interposing portion 30, thus permitting the fan 51 and the panel 52 to be relatively displaced in the horizontal direction. Then, in association with the deformation of the coupling portions 31, the vibrational energy is lost. Furthermore, when the vibration of the fan 51 is transmitted to the mounted portions 20, the snap pieces 231 and the projections 253 elastically deform in response to the vibration of the mounted portions 20, thus permitting the panel 52 and the mounted portions 20 to be relatively displaced. Then, in association with the deformation of the snap pieces 231 and the projections 253, the vibrational energy is lost.
  • With such a mechanism, the vibration of the fan 51 is attenuated in the middle of the transmission to the panel 52, and therefore the direct transmission of the vibration of the fan 51 to the panel 52 can be suppressed. In other words, the vibration component matched with the axial direction (the up-down direction in the drawing) of the fixture 1 and the vibration component perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixture 1 are reduced or absorbed by the different parts provided with the fixture 1.
  • Accordingly, as long as a structure that can reduce or absorb the vibration component matched with the axial direction of the fixture 1 is employed, it is sufficient even when the structure that allows suppressing the vibration component perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixture 1 is not employed in the check portion 13 and the abutment portion 15, or the check portion 23 and the abutment portion 25. On the other hand, as long as a structure that can reduce or absorb the vibration component matched with the axial direction of the fixture 1 is employed, it is sufficient even when the structure that allows suppressing the vibration component matched with the axial direction of the fixture 1 is not employed in the interposing portion 30. Thus, the fixture 1 ensures obtaining a desired vibration-damping effect even when a part of the fixture 1 is not configured of a soft resin portion that deforms by receiving a force in any direction. Therefore, the structure of the fixture 1 can be simplified compared to the known fixture provided with the soft resin portion, and the manufacturing process thereof can be simplified.
  • In addition, since the fixture 1 has the grooves 133 on the lower surfaces of the snap pieces 131, the contact areas between the snap pieces 131, which serve as propagation paths for vibration, and the upper surface of the fan 51 can be reduced compared to a case where the grooves 133 are not formed. In addition, since the fixture 1 has the grooves 233 on the upper surfaces of the snap pieces 231, the contact areas between the snap pieces 231, which serve as propagation paths for vibration, and the lower surface of the panel 52 can be reduced compared to a case where the grooves 233 are not formed.
  • In addition, since the fixture 1 includes the three coupling portions 31, which are provided on the interposing portion 30, having the shape having the rotational symmetry as described above, compared to a case where the coupling portions 31 have a shape not having a rotational symmetry, a load is evenly applied to the three coupling portions 31 and the three respective coupling portions 31 can exert the similar damping effects without a bias.
  • Note that, as illustrated in FIG. 3B as an example, the fixture 1 can be used for an application that fixes the fan 51 to the upper side of the horizontally disposed panel 52. Besides, as illustrated in FIG. 5A as an example, the fixture 1 can be used for an application that fixes the fan 51 to the side surface of the vertically disposed panel 52. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 5B as an example, the fixture 1 can be also used for an application that fixes the fan 51 to the lower side of the vertically disposed panel 52.
  • (2) Second embodiment
  • Next, the second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, only a part of the configuration exemplified in the first embodiment is changed. Thus, differences from the first embodiment are mainly described in detail, reference numerals same as those of the first embodiment are given for the parts similar to those of the first embodiment, and descriptions thereof will be omitted. Note that the left side view of a fixture 2 appears the same as the right side view (see FIG. 7C). The back view of the fixture 2 appears the same as the front view (see FIG. 7B).
  • As illustrated in FIG. 6, FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 7C, and FIG. 7D, the fixture 2 includes the two mounted portions 10, 20 and an interposing portion 40. The interposing portion 40 of the fixture 2 has a structure different from the interposing portion 30 provided with the fixture 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • Specifically, the interposing portion 40 includes two coupling portions 41. The two coupling portions 41 are both formed in a substantially prismatic shape with a rectangular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the up-down direction. One ends of the coupling portions 41 are each connected to one mounted portion 10 and the other ends of the coupling portions 41 are each connected to the other mounted portion 20. The bending rigidity of the coupling portion 41 is lower than that of the shaft portion 111. Additionally, the two coupling portions 41 have a rotational symmetry in which when the fixture 1 is rotated by 180 degrees around an axis line extending in the up-down direction, the coupling portions 41 have the shape same as that before the rotation. Note that the structures other than the interposing portion 40 are the same as those of the fixture 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • With the above-described fixture 2 as well, when the fan 51 vibrates, as long as the vibration contains a component causing the horizontal displacement, the coupling portions 41 elastically deform in the interposing portion 40, thus permitting the fan 51 and the panel 52 to be relatively displaced in the horizontal direction. Then, in association with the deformation of the coupling portions 41, the vibrational energy is lost. In other words, the specific configuration of the interposing portion 40 is not limited to the one described in the first embodiment as an example.
  • (3) Other Embodiments
  • The exemplary embodiments have been used to describe the fixture, but should not be construed to be any more than an example of one aspect of the present disclosure. That is, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
  • For example, while the embodiments have been described with the example of suppressing the vibration in the up-down direction in both of the two mounted portions 10, 20, the vibration in the up-down direction may be suppressed by the mounted portion of any one of the two mounted portions 10, 20. In this case, even when a mechanism for suppressing the vibration in the up-down direction is omitted in the other mounted portion, this does not cause a problem as long as the one mounted portion exhibits the equivalent vibration-damping effect. However, obviously, exhibiting the vibration-damping effect by both of the two mounted portions 10, 20 increases the vibration-damping effect.
  • Additionally, while the embodiments have been described with the example of the interposing portion 30 including the three coupling portions 31 and the example of the interposing portion 40 including the two coupling portions 41, the coupling portion may be one or four or more.
  • Note that a function realized by a single constituent element in each the above-described embodiments may instead be realized by a plurality of constituent elements. Further, it may be configured such that the functions realized by a plurality of components may be realized by a single component. A part of the configuration of each of the above embodiments may be omitted. In addition, at least a part of the configuration of each of the above-described embodiments may be added to or replaced for the configuration of the other above-described embodiments, or the like.
  • (4) Complement
  • Note that, as apparent from the exemplary embodiments described above, the fixture of the present disclosure may be further provided with configurations such as those given below.
  • In one aspect of the present disclosure, the abutment portion may include the projection projecting toward the mounting target. The abutment portion may abut on the mounting target at the distal end in the projection direction of the projection. Meanwhile, the check portion may include the snap piece. One side of the snap piece elastically deforms and narrows down in width when the snap piece is inserted into the mounting hole. After the snap piece passes through the mounting hole, the elastically deformed shape is restored and the snap piece extends in width to be caught on the first object on the outlet side of the mounting hole. When any one of the mounting target or the fixture performs the vibration containing the component that relatively displaces the mounted portion and the strut portion in the direction parallel to the insertion direction, the projection and the snap piece may deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction.
  • In one aspect of the present disclosure, the snap piece may have the contact surface in contact with the mounting target. The contact surface may have the groove to reduce the contact area with the mounting target compared to a case of without the groove.
  • In one aspect of the present disclosure, the interposing portion may include the plurality of coupling portions. The plurality of coupling portions may have one ends each connected to the one mounted portion and other ends each connected to the other mounted portion.
  • In one aspect of the disclosure, the plurality of coupling portions may have the rotational symmetry in which when the fixture 1 is rotated by 360/n degrees (where n is an integer of 2 or greater) around the axis line parallel to the insertion direction, the coupling portions have the shape same as the shape before the rotation.
  • The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following claims are appended to disclose the scope of the present invention.
  • The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-181935, filed on September 27, 2018 .
  • Reference Signs List
    • 1, 2 ... Fixture
    • 10, 20 ... Mounting portion
    • 11, 21 ... Strut portion
    • 111 ... Shaft portion
    • 113, 213 ... Plate-like portion
    • 13, 23 ... Check portion
    • 131, 231 ... Snap piece
    • 133, 233 ... Groove
    • 15, 25 ... Abutment portion
    • 151, 251 ... Circular plate portion
    • 153, 253 ... Projection
    • 155, 255 ... Band-like portion
    • 30, 40... Interposing portion
    • 31, 41 ... Coupling portion
    • 51 ... Fan
    • 52 ... Panel

Claims (3)

  1. A fixture (1, 2) configured to be used to fix a first object to a second object, when any one of the objects of the first object and the second object vibrates, the fixture (1, 2) allowing suppressing transmission of the vibration to the other object, the fixture (1, 2) comprising:
    two mounted portions (10, 20) in which the first object is configured to be a mounting target of the one mounted portion (10) and the second object is configured to be a mounting target of the other mounted portion (20), the two mounted portions (10, 20) being configured to be mounted to the respective mounting targets; and
    an interposing portion (30, 40) interposed between the two mounted portions (10, 20), wherein
    among the two mounted portions (10, 20), at least the one mounted portion (10, 20) includes:
    a strut portion (11, 21) insertable into a mounting hole provided in the mounting target, the strut portion (11, 21) being configured to be disposed in the mounting hole when the strut portion (11, 21) is inserted into the mounting hole;
    a check portion (13, 23) provided on a distal end side in an insertion direction to the mounting hole on the strut portion (11, 21), when the strut portion (11, 21) is inserted into the mounting hole from an inlet side, the check portion (13, 23), being configured to be caught on the mounting target on an outlet side of the mounting hole to suppress pulling out the strut portion (11, 21), in a direction opposite to the insertion direction to the mounting hole; and
    an abutment portion (15, 25) provided on a rear end side in the insertion direction to the mounting hole on the strut portion (11, 21), when the strut portion (11, 21) is inserted into the mounting hole, the abutment portion (15, 25) configured to be abut on the mounting target on the inlet side of the mounting hole to suppress pushing the strut portion (11, 21) into the insertion direction to the mounting hole further, wherein
    when any one of the mounting target or the fixture (1, 2) performs a vibration containing a component that relatively displaces the mounted portion (10, 20) and the strut portion (11, 21) in a direction parallel to the insertion direction, the check portion (13, 23) and the abutment portion (15, 25) are configured to deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction,
    when any one of the mounting target or the fixture (1, 2) performs a vibration containing a component that relatively displaces the two mounted portions (10, 20) in a direction parallel to a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction, the interposing portion (30, 40) is configured to deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the plane perpendicular to the insertion direction,
    the abutment portion (15, 25) includes a projection (153, 253) projecting toward the mounting target, the abutment portion (15, 25) is configured to abut on the mounting target at a distal end in a projection direction of the projection (153, 253),
    the check portion (13, 23) includes a snap piece (131, 231) that are configured to elastically deform and narrow down in width when the snap piece (131, 231) is inserted into the mounting hole, and after the snap piece (131, 231) passes through the mounting hole, an elastically deformed shape is configured to be restored so that the snap piece (131, 231) extends in width to be caught on the first object on the outlet side of the mounting hole,
    when any one of the mounting target or the fixture (1, 2) performs a vibration containing a component that relatively displaces the mounting target and the strut portion (11, 21) in the direction parallel to the insertion direction, the projection (153, 253) and the snap piece (131, 231) are configured to deform according to the displacement to suppress the vibration in the direction parallel to the insertion direction, and
    the snap piece (131, 231) has a contact surface configured to be in contact with the mounting target, and the contact surface has a groove (133, 233) to reduce a contact area with the mounting target compared to a case of without the groove (133, 233).
  2. The fixture (1, 2) according to claim 1, wherein
    the interposing portion (30, 40) includes a plurality of coupling portions (31, 41), and the plurality of coupling portions (31, 41) have one ends each connected to the one mounted portion (10) and other ends each connected to the other mounted portion (20).
  3. The fixture (1, 2) according to claim 2, wherein
    the plurality of coupling portions (31, 41) have a rotational symmetry in which when the fixture is rotated by 360/n degrees, where n is an integer of 2 or greater, around an axis line parallel to the insertion direction, the coupling portions (31, 41) have a shape same as a shape before the rotation.
EP19864189.6A 2018-09-27 2019-09-26 Fastener Active EP3859173B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018181935A JP7112082B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Fixture
PCT/JP2019/037920 WO2020067316A1 (en) 2018-09-27 2019-09-26 Fastener

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3859173A1 EP3859173A1 (en) 2021-08-04
EP3859173A4 EP3859173A4 (en) 2022-06-15
EP3859173B1 true EP3859173B1 (en) 2024-03-27

Family

ID=69949633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19864189.6A Active EP3859173B1 (en) 2018-09-27 2019-09-26 Fastener

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US12085118B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3859173B1 (en)
JP (1) JP7112082B2 (en)
CN (1) CN112771276B (en)
WO (1) WO2020067316A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3688635A (en) * 1971-03-04 1972-09-05 Richco Plastic Co Circuit board support
JPS6184407A (en) * 1984-10-03 1986-04-30 北川工業株式会社 Fixing instrument for substrate
JPS625692U (en) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-14
JPH056407Y2 (en) * 1987-09-14 1993-02-18
JP2738503B2 (en) * 1994-05-27 1998-04-08 松下電器産業株式会社 Lock structure of holder
JPH08247121A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-24 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Base fixing device, and base fixing method using this base fixing device
US5685682A (en) * 1996-06-26 1997-11-11 General Motors Corporation Snap-fit fastener device with first and second materials
US6399888B1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-06-04 Lite-On Electronics, Inc. Buffering and supporting device for a circuit board
US7784159B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2010-08-31 Termax Corporation Fastener with ergonomic removal to insertion force ratio
EP2724034A1 (en) 2011-06-22 2014-04-30 Dieter Ramsauer Connecting element
WO2014020655A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Securing means, securing means extraction structure and curtain airbag-securing device
JP6207930B2 (en) * 2013-08-29 2017-10-04 大和化成工業株式会社 Waterproof clip
BR102013022434B8 (en) 2013-09-02 2022-06-21 Advel Tecnologia E Comercio Eireli Process for microbial fermentation of sugary substrates
US10731685B2 (en) * 2015-10-29 2020-08-04 Kitagawa Industries Co., Ltd. Fixture
JP6664936B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2020-03-13 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 Steel pipe with vibration damping properties and method of changing natural frequency of steel pipe
JP6565964B2 (en) 2017-04-05 2019-08-28 Tdk株式会社 Piezoelectric actuator
CN207500392U (en) 2017-11-13 2018-06-15 西南交通大学 A kind of vibration isolation rubber damping gasket of groove structure
US11519445B2 (en) * 2019-05-29 2022-12-06 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.. Connecting clip incorporating a spring structure
USD990300S1 (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-27 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2020051533A (en) 2020-04-02
JP7112082B2 (en) 2022-08-03
EP3859173A4 (en) 2022-06-15
US12085118B2 (en) 2024-09-10
US20220042532A1 (en) 2022-02-10
EP3859173A1 (en) 2021-08-04
WO2020067316A1 (en) 2020-04-02
CN112771276A (en) 2021-05-07
CN112771276B (en) 2022-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110797223B (en) Key assembly
US8369077B2 (en) Mounting apparatus for data storage device
WO2014024353A1 (en) Damper
US7729127B2 (en) Mounting mechanism for electronic device
JP6274852B2 (en) Mounting structure for in-vehicle equipment
JP2018069857A (en) Vehicular impact absorption structure
US10521016B2 (en) Electronic device
JP2011133100A (en) Clamp
EP3859173B1 (en) Fastener
JP2023085368A (en) Bracket for electronic control component
US10292460B2 (en) Fastener member, fastener structure, and support member
JP2023020807A (en) Structure
US8800951B2 (en) Mounting device for fan
JP2019163788A (en) Anti-vibration grommet
JP2018096512A (en) Antivibration unit
JP2003120862A (en) Clamp
US20130272867A1 (en) Mounting device for fan
JP2008021702A (en) Noise absorber, and case therefor
JP2017180658A (en) Vibration control device
JP2011214650A (en) Fixing structure of member
US9961426B2 (en) Cylindrical member holding apparatus capable of stably holding cylindrical member
JP2012026532A (en) Elastic support tool
US12030417B2 (en) Cup holder assembly
JP2018078238A (en) Noise current absorption tool
JP2012062996A (en) Mounting structure of member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210409

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20220518

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F16B 21/08 20060101ALI20220512BHEP

Ipc: F16F 15/08 20060101ALI20220512BHEP

Ipc: F16B 5/06 20060101ALI20220512BHEP

Ipc: F16B 19/00 20060101AFI20220512BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20231109

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602019049199

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240628

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240627

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240627

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240627

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240628

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1670171

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240727

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240918

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240729

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240925

Year of fee payment: 6