EP3849669A1 - Compositions de soins bucco-dentaires et procédés pour celles-ci - Google Patents
Compositions de soins bucco-dentaires et procédés pour celles-ciInfo
- Publication number
- EP3849669A1 EP3849669A1 EP18800368.5A EP18800368A EP3849669A1 EP 3849669 A1 EP3849669 A1 EP 3849669A1 EP 18800368 A EP18800368 A EP 18800368A EP 3849669 A1 EP3849669 A1 EP 3849669A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film forming
- fluoride
- forming composition
- weight
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- -1 fluoride compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XVRKEHYQBKGNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;zinc;fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-].[Zn] XVRKEHYQBKGNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OJECAVYUFGICLI-UHFFFAOYSA-H tin(2+);zirconium(4+);hexafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Zr+4].[Sn+2] OJECAVYUFGICLI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- YRDNVESFWXDNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C YRDNVESFWXDNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003975 dentin desensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FXNRKXSSLJKNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O FXNRKXSSLJKNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSWOANLVTWMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound F.CCCCCCCCCCCCN RWSWOANLVTWMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004862 elemi Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001673 myroxylon balsanum l. absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- KNBZLZHMHWFBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-aminoacetic acid;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+].NCC(O)=O KNBZLZHMHWFBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Definitions
- Conventional oral care products are often utilized to deliver fluoride to surfaces of the oral cavity to thereby prevent the formation of caries.
- fluoride containing toothpastes and mouthwashes are often utilized to deliver or apply fluoride to surfaces of teeth, thereby preventing the formation of caries.
- the efficacy of fluoride in preventing the formation of caries is partially determined by the ability of the fluoride to maintain contact with the surfaces of the teeth.
- the efficacy of fluoride delivered to surfaces of the teeth via conventional oral care products e.g., mouthwashes and toothpastes
- fluoride on the surfaces of the teeth may be physically removed by chewing and/or chemically removed by prolonged exposure to the varying temperatures and pH levels of the foods and drinks we consume.
- tooth varnish compositions including fluoride were developed to provide relatively longer contact between fluoride and the surfaces of the teeth. While conventional tooth varnish compositions incorporating fluoride demonstrate relatively increased efficacy in preventing the formation of caries as compared to conventional oral care products, they are often highly viscous and slow to dry', which results in the formation of a tacky or sticky coating, which is unpleasant and undesirable. Further, conventional tooth varnish compositions may often utilize natural resins that tend to form relatively thick films having a yellowish tint, which may make the teeth appear stained.
- the foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities embodied in the present disclosure may be achieved by providing a film forming composition for preventing the formation of caries on teeth.
- the film forming composition may include a hydrophobic copolymer, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may include an acrylate, optionally, the hydrophobic copolymer is an aery late/octyl acrylamide copolymer.
- the acryiate/octylacrylamide copolymer is 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2- methylpropyl ester, polymer with 2-propenoic acid and N-(l, 1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl)-2- propenamide.
- the fluoride compound may be or include a soluble salt of a fluoride ion.
- the fluoride compound may include one or more of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, calcium fluoride, zinc fluoride, zinc ammonium fluoride, lithium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and stannous fluorozirconate.
- the fluoride compound includes sodium fluoride.
- the orally acceptable solvent may include one or more of ethanol, methanol, isopropanoi, butanol, water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexanone, cyclohexane, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, methyl glycol acetate, toluene, benzene, diethyl ether, and benzyl alcohol.
- the orally acceptable solvent includes ethanol.
- the film forming composition may further include an adhesive.
- the adhesive may include one or more of a polyvinyl acetaldehyde, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyethylene oxide), a polyacrylate, a polyvinylpyrolidone, a polyvinylpyroiidone/vinyi acetate copolymer, a polyoxyethylene/polyoxopropyiene block copolymer, and a silicone resin in at least one implementation, the adhesive is a rosin.
- the foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities embodied in the present disclosure may be achieved by providing a film forming composition for preventing the formation of caries on teeth.
- the film forming composition may include a cellulose derivative, a rosin, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent.
- the cellulose derivative may include an alkyl cellulose ether, preferably, the cellulose derivative includes ethyl cellulose.
- the cellulose derivative is the ethyl cellulose, and the ethyl cellulose includes an average substitution value of about 2.25 to about 2.60 ethoxyl groups per anhydroglucose unit.
- the rosin is at least partially hydrogenated. In another implementation, the rosin is fully hydrogenated.
- the fluoride compound may be a soluble salt of a fluoride ion.
- the fluoride compound may include one or more of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, calcium fluoride, zinc fluoride, zinc ammonium fluoride, lithium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and stannous fluorozirconate.
- the fluoride compound may include sodium fluoride.
- the foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities embodied in the present disclosure may be achieved by providing a method for preparing any one of the fdm forming composition disclosed herein, the method may include contacting the acryl ate/octylacryl amide copolymer, the fluoride compound, and the orally acceptable solvent with one another.
- ranges are used as shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. It should be appreciated and understood that the description in a range format is merely for convenience and brevity, and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation on the scope of any embodiments or implementations disclosed herein. Accordingly, the disclosed range should be construed to have specifically disclosed all the possible subranges as well as individual numerical values within that range. As such, any value within the range may be selected as the terminus of the range.
- the term“about,” as used herein, in conjunction with a numeral refers to a value that may be ⁇ 0.01% (inclusive), ⁇ 0.1% (inclusive), ⁇ 0.5% (inclusive), ⁇ 1% (inclusive) of that numeral, ⁇ 2% (inclusive) of that numeral, ⁇ 3% (inclusive) of that numeral, ⁇ 5% (inclusive) of that numeral, ⁇ 10% (inclusive) of that numeral, or ⁇ 15% (inclusive) of that numeral. It should further be appreciated that when a numerical range is disclosed herein, any numerical value falling within the range is also specifically disclosed.
- film forming compositions including a fluoride compound and either a hydrophobic polymer (e.g., a acryl ate/octyl acrylamide copolymer) or a combination of a rosin and a derivative of cellulose (e.g., an alkyl ether of cellulose) exhibit relatively greater durable than commercially available film forming compositions.
- a hydrophobic polymer e.g., a acryl ate/octyl acrylamide copolymer
- a combination of a rosin and a derivative of cellulose e.g., an alkyl ether of cellulose
- the film forming compositions including a fluoride compound and either a hydrophobic polymer (e.g., a acrylate/octylacrylamide copolymer) or a combination of a rosin and a derivative of cellulose (e.g., an alkyl ether of cellulose) exhibit relatively greater anti-caries effect or relatively greater efficacy for preventing the formation of caries than commercially available film forming compositions.
- a hydrophobic polymer e.g., a acrylate/octylacrylamide copolymer
- a combination of a rosin and a derivative of cellulose e.g., an alkyl ether of cellulose
- the present inventors believe the balance between the hydrophiiicity and hydrophob city of the film forming composition or the film formed therefrom may provide the surprisingly and unexpected results.
- the films formed from the film forming compositions disclosed herein exhibit sufficient hydrophiiicity to allow aqueous solutions, such as saliva, to traverse therethrough to deliver fluoride ions to surfaces of the teeth while exhibiting sufficient hydrophobicity to maintain durability for prolonged periods of time (e.g., at least 5 min, at least 10 min, at least 30 min, at least 45 min, at least 1 hr, at least 2 hrs, at least 5 hrs, at least 10 hrs, at least 15 hrs, at least 20 hours, at least 1 day, etc.).
- the balance of the hydrophiiicity and the hydrophobicity allow the films formed from the film forming compositions to exhibit relatively greater durability as compared to conventional films.
- the balance of the hydrophiiicity and the hydrophobicity allow the films formed from the film forming compositions to exhibit relatively greater delivery of fluoride than conventional films, even when including lower concentrations of fluoride.
- compositions disclosed herein may be or include an oral care product or a film forming composition thereof.
- the compositions disclosed herein may be an oral care product including the film forming composition, or the film forming composition thereof
- the film forming composition may include one or more hydrophobic polymers and one or more fluorides or fluoride compounds.
- the film forming composition may include an acrylate/octyl acrylamide copolymer and a fluoride compound.
- the film forming composition may include a fluoride compound and a combination of a rosin and a derivative of cellulose.
- the film forming composition may include a fluoride compound and a combination of a rosin and an alkyl ether of a cellulose (e.g., ethylcellulose).
- the film forming compositions and/or one or more components thereof may be capable of or configured to deliver fluoride to surfaces of the oral cavity.
- the film forming compositions and/or one or more components thereof may be configured to deliver fluoride to surfaces of teeth in a sustained manner to thereby provide an anti-caries effect on the teeth.
- the one or more hydrophobic polymers of the film forming composition may be or include, but are not limited to, hydrophobic film forming polymers, such as hydrophobic film forming polymers having functional groups with properties that provide relatively increased adhesion to surfaces of the oral cavity (e.g., surfaces of teeth).
- Illustrative functional groups may include, but are not limited to, carboxyl groups, phosphate groups, hydroxyl groups, amines, disulfides, nitro groups, or the like, and combinations thereof.
- the hydrophobic polymer may be or include a copolymer.
- the hydrophobic polymer may be or include a carboxylated acrylic copolymer.
- the hydrophobic polymer may be a copolymer of octylacrylamide and one or more monomers, where the one or more monomers may include one or more of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and any one or more simple esters thereof
- the hydrophobic polymer may be a polymer formed from octylacrylamide, t-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, and one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or any one or more simple esters thereof.
- Illustrative carboxylated acrylic copolymers may be or include, but are not limited to, those sold under the trade names DERMACRYL®, AMPHOMER®, BALANCE®, and VERSACRYL®, which are commercially available from AkzoNobel Company, Surface Chemistry of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- the carboxylated acrylic copolymers may be or include, but are not limited to, AMPHOMER' 8 ’ 4961, AMPHOMER 1® ' HC, DERMACRYL ⁇ 2.0, RESYN" ” XP, a hydrophobic copolymer selected from octyiacrylamide/acryiates/butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, such as AMPHOMER® LV-71, AMPHOMER®, AMPHOMER® EDGETM, BALANCE® 47, or the like, and combinations thereof, all of which are commercially available from AkzoNobel Company, Surface Chemistry of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may be selected from VA/butyl maleate/isobomyl acrylate copolymer, such as ADVANTAGETM PLUS from Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. of Covington, KY.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may be selected from acrylates/t-butylacrylamide copolymer, such as ULTRAHOLD® STRONG and ULTRAHOLD®8 from BASF SE of Ludwigshafen, Germany.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may be selected from acrylates/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, such as the EUDRAGIT® range of polymers from Evonik Industries of Essen, Germany, such as EUDRAGIT®E100, EUDRAGIT® ) E PC), EUDRAGIT® RS 100, EUDRAGIT® RS PO, EUDRAGIT® RL PO, EUDRAGIT® RL 100, or the like, and combinations thereof.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may be selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate, such as the PVP/VA series of polymers from Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. of Covington, KY.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may be selected from triacontanyl PVP, such as GANEXTM WP- 660 from Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. of Covington, KY.
- the hydrophobic copolymer may be selected from at least one of octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, VA/butyl maleate/isobomyl acrylate copolymer, acrylates/t- butylacrylamide copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, triacontanyl PVT copolymer, acrylates/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, or mixtures thereof.
- the hydrophobic polymer may be a copolymer of 2-Propenoic acid, 2- methyl-, 2-methyl propyl ester, polymer with 2-propenoic acid and N-(l,l ,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)- 2-propenamide or 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-methyl propyl ester, 2-propenoic acid, N- ( 1 , 1 ,3 ,3 -tetramethylbutyl) -2-propenamkle copolymer (CAS 129702-02-9).
- the hydrophobic polymer may be or include, but is not limited to, DERMACRYL® 79, which is commercially available from AkzoNobel Company, Surface Chemistry of Amsterdam, Netherlands
- the amount or concentration of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary' widely.
- the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be from about 1 weight % to about 50 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be from about 1 weight 3 ⁇ 4, about 5 weight %, about 10 weight %, about 15 weight %, about 20 weight %, or about 25 weight % to about 30 weight %, about 35 weight %, about 40 weight %, about 45 weight %, or about 50 weight %.
- the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be from about 1 weight % to about 50 weight %, about 5 weight % to about 45 weight %, about 10 weight % to about 40 weight %, about 15 weight % to about 35 weight %, about 20 weight % to about 30 weight %, or about 22 5 to about 28.5, or about 25 weight %. In at least one implementation, the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be from about 10 weight % to about 30 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be from about 10 weight %, about 12 weight %, about 14 weight %, about 16 weight %, about 18 weight %, about 19 weight %, or about 19.5 weight % to about 20.5 weight %, about 21 weight %, about 22 weight %, about 24 weight %, about 26 weight %, about 28 weight %, or about 30 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be fro about 10 weight % to about 30 weight %, about 12 weight % to about 28 weight %, about 14 weight % to about 26 weight %, about 16 weight % to about 24 weight %, about 18 weight % to about 22 weight %, about 19 weight % to about 21 weight %, or about 19.5 weight % to about 20.5 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the one or more hydrophobic polymers present may be from about 19 weight % to about 21 weight %, about 19.5 weight % to about 20.5 weight %, or about 20 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may include one or more fluorides or fluoride compounds.
- fluoride ,, or“fluoride compound” may refer to a source of fluoride and/or compounds capable of or configured to provide fluoride ions.
- Illustrated fluorides may be or include, but are not limited to, soluble salts of the fluoride ion, such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, calcium fluoride, zinc fluoride, zinc ammonium fluoride, lithium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, stannous fluoride, stannous fluorozirconate, complex fluorides, monofluorophosphates and salts thereof (e.g., sodium monofluorophosphate or potassium monofluorophosphate), laurylamine hydrofluoride, diethyl aminoethy 1 octoylami de hydrofluori de, di decyl dimethyl ammonium fluori de, cetylpyridinium fluoride, dilaurylmorpholinium fluoride, sarcosine stannous fluoride, glycine potassium fluoride, glycine hydrofluoride, amine fluorides, or the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- the fluoride is soluble salt
- the amount or concentration of the one or more fluoride compounds present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary widely.
- the fluoride compounds may be presented in an amount capable of or configured to provide fluoride ions in an amount of from about 100 ppm to about 50,000 ppm.
- the fluoride compounds may be presented in an amount capable of or configured to provide fluoride ions in an amount of from about 100 ppm, about 500 ppm, about 1 ,000 ppm, about 5,000 ppm, or about 10,000 ppm to about 15,000 ppm, about 20,000 ppm, about 25,000 ppm, about 30,000 ppm, about 35,000 ppm, about 40,000 ppm, about 45,000 ppm, or about 50,000 ppm.
- the fluoride compounds may be presented in an amount capable of or configured to provide fluoride ions in an amount of at least 100 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 5,000 ppm, at least 10,000 ppm, at least 15,000 ppm, at least 20,000 ppm, at least 25,000 ppm, or at least 30,000 ppm.
- the fluoride compounds are present in an amount sufficient to provide from about 500 ppm to about 30,000 ppm, more preferably about 1,000 ppm to about 23,000 ppm, or about 1,100 ppm to about 22,600 ppm.
- the exact weight percentage of the fluoride compound in the film forming composition may be at least partially determined by the stoichiometric properties of the varying fluoride compounds.
- the fluoride compound is sodium fluoride and is present in an amount of from about 0.5 weight %, about 1 weight %, about 1.5 weight %, about 2 weight %, about 2.5 weight %, about 3 weight %, about 3 5 weight %, about 4 weight %, or about 4 5 weight % to about 5 weight 3 ⁇ 4, about 6.5 weight %, about 7 weight %, about 7.5 weight %, about 8 weight %, or about 8.5 weight %.
- the sodium fluoride is present in an amount of from about 4 weight % to about 6 weight %, or about 5 weight %. In another preferred implementation, the sodium fluoride is present in an amount of from about 0.5 weight % to about 1.5 weight %, about 1 weight %, or about 1.1 1 weight 3 ⁇ 4.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may include one or more rosins.
- the one or more rosins may be at least partially hydrogenated.
- the one or more rosins may be completely or fully hydrogenated.
- Hydrogenated rosins may be rosin acids or resin acids that have at least some of their carbon-carbon double bonds hydrogenated. It should be appreciated that the relatively greater degree in which the rosins are hydrogenated, the more colorless they appear to the human eye. Accordingly, in at least one implementation, the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may include a fully hydrogenated rosin that may be transparent or substantially transparent.
- Illustrative rosins may be or include, but are not limited to, rosins from the class of rosins known in the art as the colophonium class.
- Members of the colophonium class are non-sy nthetic naturally-derived sticky resins (e.g., typically derived from various species of pine).
- Colophonium may include a substantial fraction of resin acid components that are isomeric with abietic acid (C 20 H 30 O 2 ).
- Examples of colophonium may also include dihydrobietic acid (C 20 H 32 O ) and/or dehydroabietie acid (C 2 oI3 ⁇ 4Q 2 ).
- Colophonium may range from black to substantially colorless, although resins from this class may typically be pale yellow to amber in color and have a density of about 1.07 to about 1.09 g/cnr’.
- Various materials that are individually referred to as '‘colophonium” include Canadian balsam, O!ibanum balsam, Elemi resin, Opopanax resin, Tolu balsam, Peruvian balsam, and POLY-PALETM resin, which is a partially dimerized rosin commercially available from Eastman Chemical Company of Kingsport, TN.
- Illustrative rosins may also be or include, but are not limited to, wood rosin, gum rosin, tall oil rosin and mixtures thereof. The rosins may be in a crude state or a refined state.
- the one or more rosins of the film forming composition when present, may be or include, but is not limited to, FORALTM AX-E, a fully hydrogenated tree rosin that has been distilled and dimerized, which is commercially available from Eastman Chemical Company.
- FORALTM AX-E is nearly colorless and in some implementations is more stable than colophonium components.
- FORALTM AX-E resists oxidation and retains its substantially colorless characteristics over time.
- Other suitable commercially available rosins include STAYBELITETM Resin-E, a partially hydrogenated rosin available from Eastman Chemical Company, which also exhibits good oxidation resistance and pale color.
- Suitable commercially available rosins include P AMITETM (tail oil rosin), DYMEREXTM (dimerized rosin), POLYSTIX® 90 (partially dimerized rosin), DRESINATETM (rosin soap) and PERMALYNTM NC-11 (noncrystalline rosin), all of which are commercially available from Eastman Chemical Company.
- the amount or concentration of the one or more rosins present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary widely.
- the amount of the rosins present in the film forming composition may be from about l weight % to about 9 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the rosins present in the film forming composition may be from about 1 weight %, about 2 weight %, about 3 weight %, about 4 weight %, or about 4.5 weight % to about 5.5 weight %, about 6 weight %, about 7 weight %, about 8 weight %, or about 9 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the rosins present in the film forming composition may be from about 1 weight % to about 9 weight %, about 2 weight % to about 8 weight %, about 3 weight % to about 7 weight %, about 4 weight % to about 6 weight %, or about 4.5 weight % to about 5.5 weight %.
- the amount of the rosins present may be from about 4 weight % to about 6 weight %, about 4.5 weight % to about 5.5 weight %, or more preferably about 5 weight %.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may include one or more derivatives of cellulose or cellulose derivatives.
- the cellulose derivatives may be or include, but is not limited to, an alkyl cellulose ether.
- the expression“alkyl cellulose ether” may refer to a lower alkyl ether of cellulose, such as an ethyl cellulose.
- the cellulose derivative is ethyl cellulose.
- the degree of ethoxylation and/or the viscosity of the ethyl cellulose may vary.
- the ethyl cellulose may have a degree of ethoxylation of about 45% to about 50% and a viscosity of about 3 cP to about 70 cP (5% solution at 25° C measured in a Ubbelohde viscometer).
- the ethyl cellulose may have an average substitution value of about 2.25 to about 2.60 ethoxyl groups per anhydroglucose unit, or about 44% to about 52% ethoxy 1 content.
- the ethyl cellulose may have an average substitution value of about 2.46 to about 2.58 ethoxyl groups per anhydroglucose unit, corresponding to an ethoxyl content of about 48% to about 49.5%.
- Illustrative ethyl celluloses may be or include, but are not limited to, AQUALON® NI00 ethyl cellulose, commercially available from Hercules Inc. of Wilmington, DE., ETHOCEL® Standard 100, ETHOCELTM E7, ETHOCELTM E22, ETHOCELTM E50, or the like, and mixtures thereof, all of which are commercially available from the Dow Corning Company.
- the amount or concentration of the cellulose derivatives present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary widely.
- the amount of the cellulose derivatives present in the film forming composition may be from about 1 weight % to about 50 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the cellulose derivatives present in the film forming composition may be from about 1 weight %, about 5 weight %, about 10 weight %, about 15 weight %, about 20 weight %, or about 25 weight % to about 30 weight %, about 35 weight %, about 40 weight %, about 45 weight %, or about 50 weight %.
- the amount of the cellulose derivatives present in the film forming composition may be from about 1 weight % to about 50 weight %, about 5 weight % to about 45 weight %, about 10 weight % to about 40 weight %, about 15 weight % to about 35 weight %, about 20 weight % to about 30 weight %, or about 22.5 to about 28.5, or about 25 weight %. In another implementation, the amount of the cellulose derivatives present in the film forming composition may be from about 10 weight % to about 16 weight %.
- the amount of the cellulose derivatives present in the film forming composition may be from about 10 weight %, about 11 weight %, about 12 weight %, or about 12.5 weight % to about 13.5 weight %, about 14 weight %, about 15 weight %, or about 16 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the cellulose derivatives present in the film forming composition may be from about 10 weight % to about 16 weight %, about 1 1 weight % to about 15 weight %, about 12 weight % to about 14 weight %, or about 12.5 weight % to about 13.5 weight %
- the amount of the cellulose derivative, such as ethyl cellulose, present in the film forming composition may be from about 12 weight % to about 14 weight %, or about 13 weight % Adhesive or Adhesion Enhancing Agent
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may optionally include one or more adhesives configured to improve, maintain, and/or facilitate the adhesion of the film formed from the film forming composition to surfaces of the oral cavity.
- the one or more adhesives may also be configured to increase the hydrophobicity of the film formed from the film forming composition, thereby allowing the film to withstand external challenges, such as abrading, rubbing, or brushing.
- Illustrative adhesives may be or include, but are not limited to, alkyd resins, polyvinyl acetaldehydes, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, poly (ethylene oxide), poly acrylates, ketone resins, poiyvinyipyrolidone, polyvinylpyrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene glycols of 200 to 1000 molecular weight, polyoxy ethylene/poly oxopropylene block copolymers (Polyox), silicon resins, or the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- alkyd resins polyvinyl acetaldehydes, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, poly (ethylene oxide), poly acrylates, ketone resins, poiyvinyipyrolidone, polyvinylpyrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene glycols of 200 to 1000 molecular weight, polyoxy ethylene/pol
- the one or more adhesives may include siloxane polymers, which are also generally known in the art as“silicone” polymers.
- Illustrative silicone-based hydrophobic polymers may be or include, but are not limited to, polyorganosiloxane, polydiorganosiloxane, and the like, and combinations thereof.
- the adhesion enhancing agent includes at least one silicon pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA).
- PSAs may be pressure sensitive hydrophobic polymers specifically designed for pharmaceutical use and are permeable to many drug compounds and find application for the transdermal application of various compounds.
- the silicone polymers are the copolymer product of mixing a silanol terminated polydiorganosiloxane, such as polydimethyl siloxane, with a silanoi-containing silicone resin, whereby the silanol groups of the polydiorganosiloxane undergo a condensation reaction with the silanol groups of the silicone resin such that the polydiorganosiloxane is lightly crosslinked by the silicone resin (that is, the polydiorganosiloxane chains are bonded together through the resin molecules to give chain branching and entanglement and/or a small amount of network character) to form the silicone hydrophobic polymers.
- a silanol terminated polydiorganosiloxane such as polydimethyl siloxane
- silicone resin that is, the polydiorganosiloxane chains are bonded together through the resin molecules to give chain branching and entanglement and/or a small amount of network character
- the adhesion enhancing agents are available under the trade name BIO-PSA from the Dow Coming Company of Midland, ML
- BIO-PSA The modification of a ratio of silicone resin to polydiorganosiloxane modifies the tackiness of the polymer. This ratio may be in the range of about 70:30 to about 50:50.
- the BIO- PSA silicone commercially available from Dow-Coming is available in varying silicone resin to silicone polymer ratios, namely, 65/35 (low tack), 60/40 (medium tack), and 55/45 (high tack).
- Such a polyorganosiloxane PSA is available dissolved in either ethyl acetate solvent or dimethicone.
- the adhesion enhancing agent may include Silicone Adhesive 8-7016, commercially available from Dow Corning Corporation of Midland, ML
- the adhesive is a natural resin.
- Illustrative natural resins may be or include, but are not limited to, shellac, rosins, or the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- Shellac is commercially available and may be provided with a solvent (e.g. ethanol).
- a solvent e.g. ethanol
- One such commercially available shellac, known as Refined Pharmaceutical Glaze, is available from Mantrose-Haeuser Co., Inc. of Westport, CT.
- the amount or concentration of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary widely.
- the amount of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the film forming composition may be from about 1 weight % to about 5 weight %.
- the amount of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the film forming composition may be from about 1.0 weight %, about 1.5 weight %, about 2.0 weight %, about 2.5 weight %, or about 3.0 weight % to about 3.5 weight %, about 4.0 weight %, about 4.5 weight %, or about 5.0 weight %.
- the amount of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the film forming composition may be from about 1.0 weight % to about 5.0 weight %, about 1.5 weight % to about 4.5 weight %, about 2.0 weight % to about 4.0 weight %, or about 2,5 weight % to about 3.5 weight %.
- the amount of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the film forming composition may be greater than or equal to greater than or equal to 1.0 weight %, greater than or equal to 1 5 weight %, greater than or equal to 2.0 weight %, greater than or equal to 2.5 weight %, greater than or equal to 3.0 weight %, greater than or equal to 3 5 weight %, greater than or equal to 4 0 weight %, or greater than or equal to 4.5 weight %.
- the amount of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the film forming composition may be less than or equal to 1.0 weight %, less than or equal to 1.5 weight %, less than or equal to 2.0 weight %, less than or equal to 2.5 weight %, less than or equal to 3.0 weight %, less than or equal to 3.5 weight %, less than or equal to 4.0 weight %, less than or equal to 4.5 weight %, or less than or equal to 5.0 weight %.
- the amount of the adhesion enhancing agents present in the film forming composition is about 3.0 weight %.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof is free or substantially free fro any adhesives and/or rosins.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may explicitly exclude any additional adhesives and/or rosins.
- “free” or“substantially free” may refer to a composition, component, or phase that contains less than 10.0 wt%, less than 5.0 wt%, less than 3 0 wt%, less than 1.0 wt%, less than 0.1 wt%, less than 0.05 wt%, less than 0.01 wt%, less than 0.005 wt%, or less than 0.0001 wt% based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may exclude any one or more components capable of or configured to enhance adhesion of the oral care product or the film forming composition to surfaces of the teeth.
- the film forming composition may consist essentially of the hydrophobic polymer, the fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent.
- the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may optionally include a thickening system having one or more thickeners.
- the one or more thickeners may be any orally acceptable thickener or thickening agent.
- Illustrative thickeners may be or include, but are not limited to, colloidal silica, fumed silica, a cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- the thickening system may include a cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer.
- the thickening system may also include POLYPLASDONE ® XL I OF, which is commercially available from Ashland Inc. of Covington, KY.
- Additional illustrative thickeners may include, but are not limited to, carbomers (e.g., carboxyvinyl polymers), carrageenans (e.g., Irish moss, carrageenan, iota-carrageenan, etc.), high molecular weight polyethylene glycols (e.g., CARBOWAX®, which is commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company of Midland, MI), cellulosic polymers, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethy lcellul ose, and salts thereof (e.g., CMC sodium), natural gums (e.g., karaya, xanthan, gum arable, and tragacanth), colloidal magnesium aluminum silicate, hydrophilic polymers, such as carbomers, such as carboxymethylene polymers, such as
- Carboxypolymethylene is a slightly acidic vinyl polymer with active carboxyl groups.
- One such carboxypolymethylene is CARBOPOL® 974 and/or 980, commercially available from Noveon, Inc. of Cleveland, OH.
- the one or more thickeners may be or include a cellulose ether, selected from one or more of hydroxyalkyl cellulose polymers, such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose, hyrdoxyethy! cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethylcellulose, carboxym ethyl cellulose, and mixtures or combinations thereof
- the thickening system may include a single thickener.
- the thickening system may include the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVT) polymer.
- the thickening system may include a plurality of thickeners.
- the thickening system may include the cross-linked PVP polymer and a silica thickener.
- the thickening system may include a plurality of silica thickeners.
- the amount or concentration of the thickening system and/or the thickeners thereof present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary widely.
- the amount of the thickening system and/or the thickeners thereof present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may be from about 10 wt% to about 30 wt% based on the total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the thickening system and/or the thickeners thereof present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may be from about 10 wt%, about 11 wt%, about 12 wt%, about 13 wt%, about 14 wt%, about 15 wt%, about 16 wt%, about 17 wt%, about 18 wt%, about 19 wt%, about 20 wt%, or about 21 wt% to about 22 wt%, about 23 wt%, about 24 wt%, about 25 wt%, about 26 wt%, about 27 wt%, about 28 wt%, about 29 wt%, or about 30 wt%.
- the amount of the thickening system and/or the thickeners thereof present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may be from about 12 wt% to about 30 wt%, about 13 wt% to about 29 wt%, about 14 wt% to about 28 wt%, about 15 wt% to about 27 wt%, about 16 wt% to about 26 wt%, about 17 wt% to about 25 wt%, about 18 wt% to about 24 wt%, about 19 wt% to about 23 wt%, or about 20 wt% to about 22 wt%.
- the amount of the thickening system and/or the thickeners thereof present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may be from about 20 wt% to about 22 wt%, more typically about 21 wt%.
- the film forming composition may also include one or more flavoring agents.
- flavoring agents that may be utilized in the film forming composition may be or include, but are not limited to, essential oils and various flavoring aldehydes, esters, alcohols, and similar materials, as well as sweeteners such as sodium saccharin, and the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- Illustrative essential oils may include, but are not limited to, oils of spearmint, peppermint, wintergreen, sassafras, clove, sage, eucalyptus, marjoram, cinnamon, lemon, lime, grapefruit, and orange. Also useful are chemicals such as menthol, carvone, anethole, and the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- the flavoring agents include oils of peppermint and spearmint.
- the amount or concentration of the one or more flavoring agents present in the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof may vary widely.
- the amount of the one or more flavoring agents present may be from about 0.01 weight % to about 50 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product or the film forming composition thereof.
- the amount of the one or more flavoring agents present may be from about 0.01 weight %, about 1 weight %, about 5 weight %, about 10 weight %, about 15 weight %, about 20 weight %, or about 25 weight % to about 30 weight %, about 35 weight %, about 40 weight %, about 45 weight %, or about 50 weight %.
- the film forming composition may be dispersed or dissolved in an orally acceptable vehicle.
- the expression“Orally acceptable vehicle” may refer to a suitable vehicle, ingredient, or combination of ingredients, which can be used to form and/or apply the film forming composition or one or more components thereof to surfaces of the oral cavity in a safe and effective manner.
- the orally acceptable vehicle may be a suitable solvent, and the film forming composition may be dispersed, dissolved, mixed, or otherwise contacted with the suitable solvent to prepare or form the oral care product.
- Illustrative solvents may be or include, but are not limited to, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, butanol, water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexanone, cyclohexane, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, methyl glycol acetate, toluene, benzene, diethyl ether, benzyl alcohol, or the like, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- the orally acceptable vehicle is ethanol.
- the orally acceptable vehicle may make up the balance of the oral care product.
- the orally acceptable vehicle e.g., ethanol
- the orally acceptable vehicle may be present in an amount of at least 60 weight %, at least 62 weight %, at least 64 weight %, at least 66 weight %, at least 68 weight %, at least 70 weight %, at least 72 weight %, at least 74 weight %, at least 76 weight %, at least 78 weight %, at least 80 weight %, at least 82 weight %, at least 84 weight %, at least 86 weight %, at least 88 weight %, at least 90 weight %, at least 92 weight %, at least 94 weight %, at least 96 weight %, at least 98 weight %, or at least 99 weight %, based on a total weight of the oral care product.
- the film forming composition disclosed herein may include one r more solvents, such as a polar solvent.
- the polar solvent may be selected such that it is capable of at least partially dissolving the hydrophobic polymers disclosed herein.
- the polar solvent may include glycerin, propylene glycol, alcohol, or water.
- the polar solvent includes ethanol, for example, in an amount sufficient to dissolve the ingredients of the film forming composition, in particular the hydrophobic polymer.
- the polar solvent may he present in the film forming composition in an amount of up to about 99%, including from greater than about 0% to about 99%, more preferably from about 10% to about 95%, or from about 20% to about 80%, most preferably including an amount of about 79%, by weight relative to the total weight of the film forming composition.
- the oral care products and/or the film forming compositions thereof may include other additional ingredients/components.
- the oral care products and/or the film forming compositions thereof may include desensitizing agents, viscosity modifiers, diluents, surface active agents (e.g., emulsifiers, foam modulators, etc.), pH modifying agents (e.g., acids and bases), humectants, mouth feel agents, sweetening agents, flavor agents, colorants, preservatives, and the like, and combinations and mixtures thereof.
- surface active agents e.g., emulsifiers, foam modulators, etc.
- pH modifying agents e.g., acids and bases
- compositions described herein should be orally acceptable.
- “orally acceptable” may refer to any ingredient that is present in a composition as described in an amount and form that does not render the composition unsafe for use in the oral cavity ' .
- the present disclosure may provide methods for preventing the formation of caries on surfaces of the oral cavity in a human or animal subject.
- animal subject may include higher order non-human mammals such as canines, felines, and horses.
- the method may include contacting any one of the film forming compositions disclosed herein with surfaces of the oral cavity, such as surfaces of teeth.
- Contacting the surface of the teeth with the film forming composition may include applying the film forming composition directly to the teeth using a delivery device, such as a pen, (e.g., a COLGATE® whitening pen or a COLGATE® ACTISTM whitening pen, Colgate-Pal olive Company, New York, NY), a liquid stick having an applicator, such as a felt tip, brush, spray, roller ball, or non-woven pad, or the like.
- a delivery device such as a pen, (e.g., a COLGATE® whitening pen or a COLGATE® ACTISTM whitening pen, Colgate-Pal olive Company, New York, NY), a liquid stick having an applicator, such as a felt tip, brush, spray, roller ball, or non-woven pad, or the like.
- Contacting the surface of the teeth with the film forming composition may also include disposing the film forming composition in a dental tray (e.g., reservoir of a dental tray) and disposing the dental tray about the
- the method may also include evaporating a solvent or orally acceptable vehicle from the film forming composition to form a film on the surfaces of the teeth.
- the resulting film, formed in situ, may allow suspended fluoride to remain in contact with the surfaces of the teeth.
- the method may further include the sustained release of fluoride from the film to surfaces of the teeth.
- the sustained release of fluoride from the film to surfaces of the teeth may include solubilizing the fluoride compound disposed in the film to provide fluoride ions.
- the fluoride ions may migrate or be delivered to the surfaces of the teeth.
- the method may also include maintaining the film on the surfaces of the teeth for at least 12 hours, at least one day, at least two days, at least three days, at least four days, or more.
- the method may include applying or contacting the oral care product and/or the film forming composition thereof with the surfaces of the teeth at predetermined intervals.
- the method may include applying or contacting the oral care product and/or the film forming composition thereof with the surfaces of the teeth on a daily basis, every ' other day, once or twice a week, or once a month.
- the method may include applying or contacting the oral care product and/or the film forming composition thereof with the surfaces of the teeth at least once a day, at least once every two days, at least once every ' three days, at least once every five days, at least once a week, at least once every- two weeks, or at least once a month.
- the oral care product and/or the film forming composition thereof may be utilized for up to 2 weeks, up to 3 weeks, up to 4 w ? eeks, up to 6 weeks, up to 8 weeks, or greater.
- the present disclosure may provide methods for preparing a film forming composition.
- the method may include mixing, dissolving, combining, or otherwise contacting each component of the film forming composition with one another.
- the method may include contacting an aery late/ octyl acrylamide copolymer, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent with one another.
- the method may include contacting a cellulose derivative, a rosin, and a fluoride compound with one another.
- compositions described herein should be orally acceptable.
- “orally acceptable” may refer any ingredient that is present in a composition as described in an amount and form which does not render the composition unsafe for use in the oral cavityr
- test film forming compositions (l)-(5) were prepared by combining the ingredients/components according to Table 1. Particularly, the ingredients/components of each of the test film forming compositions (l)-(5) were combined or otherwise contacted with one another in a spin mix jar and mixed at about 3540 rpms for about 5 minutes until a homogenous suspension was obtained.
- Each of the film forming compositions (l)-(5) and the controls (Nl), (PI), and (P2) was evaluated in triplicate. As such, three separate enamel blocks were used for each of the film forming compositions (l)-(5) and each of the controls (Nl), (PI), and (P2).
- each of the enamel blocks was transferred into a well plate containing 2 mL of a demineralization solution (pH of about 4), which was prepared by combining the ingredients/components according to Table 2, and incubated at about 37°C for about 55 minutes.
- a demineralization solution pH of about 4
- Each of the enamel blocks was then washed once in deionized (DI) water and transferred to a well plate containing 2 mL of a remineralization solution (pH of about 7), which was prepared by combining the ingredients/components according to Table 3, and incubated at about 37°C for about 3 hours.
- each of the enamel blocks was removed from the well plate including the remineralization solution and wiped twice with cotton swabs dipped in ethanol and subsequently dipped in ethanol once. Each of the enamel blocks was then transferred to a new well plate containing 2 mL of the remineralization solution and incubated at about 37°C overnight for about 16 hours. After incubating, each of the enamel blocks was removed from the remineralization solution, washed in DI water, and transferred into a new well plate containing 2 mL of the demineralization solution and incubated at about 37°C for about 55 minutes.
- each of the enamel blocks was washed once with DI water and transferred to a new 7 well plate containing 2 mL of the remineralization solution and incubated at about 37°C for about 36 hours. After incubation, each of the enamel blocks was removed from the remineralization solution, washed, and subsequently dried on the bench top.
- SMHL% Microhardness Effect ( Baseline 0)
- test film forming compositions (l)-(5) exhibited comparable or relatively greater anti-caries effect; and thus, exhibited comparable or greater efficacy for preventing caries or tooth decay. It was surprisingly and unexpectedly discovered that the test film forming compositions (l)-(5) exhibited relatively greater anti-caries effect even at lower concentrations of sodium fluoride.
- test film forming composition (6) was prepared by combining the ingredients/components according to Table 5. Specifically, the ingredients/components were combined or otherwise contacted with one another in a spin mix jar and mixed at about 3540 rpms for about 5 minutes until a homogenous suspension was obtained.
- the film formed from the film forming composition (6) completely protected the enamel block, or surfaces of the teeth, from acid erosion.
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Abstract
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PCT/US2018/055970 WO2020081049A1 (fr) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Compositions de soins bucco-dentaires et procédés pour celles-ci |
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EP3849669A1 true EP3849669A1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
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EP (1) | EP3849669A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN113015516A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2018445788B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3114182A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2021004166A (fr) |
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WO2013070184A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Formulations de film dentaire |
CN107648070A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2018-02-02 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 水性口腔护理组合物 |
EP2705825B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-07 | 2018-10-31 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Laque contenant du fluorure à appliquer sur la surface des dents |
CN105530998B (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2018-09-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 口腔组合物 |
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2018
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- 2018-10-16 CA CA3114182A patent/CA3114182A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201880098418.7A patent/CN113015516A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-16 EP EP18800368.5A patent/EP3849669A1/fr active Pending
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AU2018445788A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
CN113015516A (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
AU2018445788B2 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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CA3114182A1 (fr) | 2020-04-23 |
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