EP3848548A1 - Device for provisionally locking a system for motorised manoeuvring of a device of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Device for provisionally locking a system for motorised manoeuvring of a device of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3848548A1 EP3848548A1 EP20151550.9A EP20151550A EP3848548A1 EP 3848548 A1 EP3848548 A1 EP 3848548A1 EP 20151550 A EP20151550 A EP 20151550A EP 3848548 A1 EP3848548 A1 EP 3848548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive pinion
- housing
- cable
- equipment
- pinion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/53—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by horizontal movement
- E05F11/535—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by horizontal movement for vehicle windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/655—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/648—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements having teeth
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/654—Cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/716—Pinions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
- E05Y2800/696—Permanence of use during transport or storage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of motor vehicles.
- the invention relates to the equipment used in motor vehicles, the movement of which is ensured by actuation or maneuvering means comprising a geared motor actuating a cable by means of a drive pinion.
- bay windows for vehicle pavilions known under the name “flush bay”, which are designed to be mounted flush with the bodywork, or else the total or partial concealment means (such as roller blinds) glass surfaces of vehicles.
- the invention relates to the conservation of the means for actuating or maneuvering such equipment in a predetermined position, before their final assembly and their first use in a vehicle, or else during a repair.
- vehicle pavilions are proposed having increasingly large glass surfaces, where appropriate corresponding to all or an essential part of the pavilion.
- These bay windows include a fixed panel and a movable panel that can be moved relative to the fixed panel, to close or release an opening defined next to the fixed panel.
- the various movements of the movable panel are controlled from the movement of two actuating elements called shuttles, one on each side of the pavilion, which are movable in a single direction, along and inside rails provided for this purpose.
- This movement can be motorized, for example via a geared motor, controlling the movement of the two shuttles of each of the rails by means of a drive pinion of a cable connected to the shuttles.
- the geared motor is not connected to the equipment until the installation or final assembly of the equipment in the vehicle.
- the gear motor is disconnected from the equipment.
- the cable and the drive pinion are free to move.
- This part which is disposable, must of course be removed by the operator once the geared motor is connected to the equipment during installation on a vehicle. If the operator forgets to remove it, there is a risk of damaging the equipment (especially the engine).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a system for temporarily blocking the means for actuating or maneuvering an item of equipment (concealment means or movable glass panel, for example), which is particularly simple to implement in a vehicle. .
- Another objective of the invention is to provide such a temporary locking system which allows rapid decoupling, requiring no tool.
- Yet another objective of the invention is to provide such a temporary locking system which is inexpensive to install in a vehicle and which generates a bulk and minimal weight.
- a temporary locking device for a motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment in a motor vehicle comprising a drive pinion of a cable intended to be driven in rotation around an axis by a geared motor, the cable being arranged to, on the one hand, cooperate with the external teeth of said drive pinion and, on the other hand, to drive in translation at least one actuating element of the equipment , the drive pinion and the cable being arranged in a housing.
- the locking device comprises a compression spring along the axis A of the drive pinion against an inner face of the casing and means for locking the drive pinion provided on said inner face of the casing and intended to cooperate with the drive pinion under the effect of the compression spring when the geared motor is disconnected from the housing.
- the invention proposes means for temporarily blocking the operating system of a vehicle equipment item before the installation or final assembly of the equipment in a vehicle, when the geared motor of the operating system is removed.
- the geared motor when the geared motor is secured to the housing, the geared motor moves the drive pinion along the axis A between a first position in which the drive pinion cooperates with the locking means and a second position in which the drive pinion is disengaged from the locking means.
- the drive pinion comprises internal teeth intended to cooperate with an intermediate pinion connected to the output shaft of the geared motor when the latter is secured to the housing.
- the intermediate pinion is disengaged from the internal teeth of the drive pinion when the geared motor is disconnected from the housing.
- the cable carries a helical spline configured to cooperate with an external toothing of the drive pinion.
- the casing comprises a base on which the drive pinion, the cable and the compression spring are mounted and a closing cover which is fixed on the base, the locking means being provided. on the inner surface of the cover.
- the locking means take the form of hollows arranged in a crown and intended to receive a lateral edge of the external teeth of the drive pinion.
- the base comprises a circular housing in which is housed the compression spring bearing at one end against the bottom of the housing and at the other end against the drive pinion.
- the invention also relates to a piece of equipment for a motor vehicle comprising a device for temporarily blocking a motorized maneuvering system of said equipment, the maneuvering system comprising a drive pinion of a cable intended to be driven in rotation around it.
- the maneuvering system comprising a drive pinion of a cable intended to be driven in rotation around it.
- the cable being arranged on the one hand to cooperate with the external teeth of said drive pinion and on the other hand to drive in translation at least one actuating element of the equipment, the pinion drive and the cable being arranged in a casing
- the locking device being characterized in that it comprises a compression spring along the axis A of the drive pinion against an inner face of the casing and means for locking the drive pinion provided on said inner face of the casing and intended to cooperate with the drive pinion under the effect of the compression spring when the geared motor is disconnected from the casing.
- the equipment is a bay window or a roller blind.
- Such a bay window conventionally comprises a fixed panel and a movable panel that can be moved relative to the fixed panel, to close or release an opening defined next to the fixed panel.
- the various movements of the mobile panel are controlled from the movement of two shuttles, one on each side of the pavilion, movable in a single direction, along and inside rails provided for this purpose.
- This movement is ensured by a motorized maneuvering system, comprising in particular a geared motor, controlling the movement of the two shuttles by means of a drive pinion and one or two cables transmitting the movement of the motor to the shuttles.
- the figure 1 is an exploded view of the elements constituting the motorized maneuvering device of the invention.
- a geared motor 2 and a motor support 4 having a cylindrical housing 41 in which a compression spring 6 is intended to be housed, a drive pinion 7 of an actuating cable 5.
- a drive pinion 7 of an actuating cable 5 in translation the shuttles of the movable panel and a primary or intermediate pinion 22 mounted on the output shaft 23 of the geared motor 2, called the primary pinion, the two pinions 7, 22 forming a speed reducer.
- the motor support 4 further comprises a groove 42 for receiving and holding the cable 5 for transmitting the movement of the geared motor 2 to the shuttles and its sheath 8.
- the output shaft 23 of the geared motor 2 is connected to the primary pinion 22 intended for to mesh with the drive pinion 7 of the cable 5.
- This cable 5 is therefore one of the elements which transmit the traction / compression energy from the geared motor 2 to the shuttles in order to set in motion the movement of the movable panel.
- the geared motor 2 thus controls the movement of the movable panel and therefore the closing or opening of the opening made in the fixed panel.
- the torque and the speed of rotation of the drive pinion 7 are determined as a function of the forces and strokes to be taken into account.
- the drive pinion 7, the primary pinion 22 and the output shaft 23 of the gear motor 2 are movable in rotation about the axis A.
- the cable 5 runs inside sheaths 8 stopped in abutment against the motor support 4.
- a first sheath for the active strand of the cable 5 is connected with the rails and a second sheath for the dead end of the cable 5 stores and protects the surplus of the cable.
- the drive pinion 7 comprises a body of generally annular shape provided with teeth at its outer periphery (helical teeth) and teeth on its inner periphery.
- the cable 5 has a helical spline 51 meshing with the external teeth 71 of the drive pinion 7.
- the internal teeth 72 of the drive pinion 7 (with straight teeth in this example) is intended to cooperate with the primary pinion 22 taking the in the form of a toothed wheel (with straight teeth in this example) having a body of generally annular shape provided with teeth at its outer periphery.
- the motor support 4 allows the positioning of the cable or cables 5, the drive pinion 7, the sheaths 8, and an axial compression spring 6 intended to press the drive pinion 7 against a cover 3.
- This cover 3 comes to be fixed on the engine support 4 so as to form a casing.
- the cover 3 is provided with means for blocking the drive pinion 7 when the geared motor 2 is disconnected from the motor support 4.
- These locking means here take the form of hollows forming a ring which are machined on the inner surface of the cover 3, around the circular opening 31.
- the lateral edge of the teeth of the external teeth 71 of the drive pinion 7 is intended to cooperate with the hollow ring 32 of corresponding shape forming the locking means, as illustrated in FIG. figure 4 .
- the compression spring 6 pushes the drive pinion 7 against the inner surface of the cover 3 along the axis A so that the lateral edge of the teeth of the outer teeth 71 of the pinion d 'drive 7 becomes entangled with the recessed reliefs formed on the inner surface of the cover 3 ( figures 2 and 4 ).
- the drive pinion 7 is then locked in rotation and the cable 5 can no longer slide. This ensures automatic locking of the drive pinion 7 in the absence of the gear motor 2. This is particularly useful when transporting the maneuvering system before its final assembly on a vehicle or during a repair.
- the device of the invention allows a temporary maintenance in the blocked position of the motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment of a motor vehicle, the spring having the role of pressing the drive pinion 7 against the inner surface of the housing, and more precisely of the cover 3, to deactivate the latter and prevent any unwanted movement of the drive pinion 7 and of the cable 5.
- the principle of the invention is valid if the motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment in a motor vehicle implements one or two “push / pull” cables (pull cable and push cable) connected to one or two shuttles. sliding rails arranged in sliding rails of a bay window. This or these cables are the elements which transmit the traction / compression energy of the geared motor to the shuttle or shuttles to set in motion the movement of the mobile panel.
- the system uses one or two cable sheaths (active strand) in connection with the rails and one or two sheaths which store and protect the excess cable (dead strand).
- a bay window for a vehicle sunroof could be a bay implemented on a side wall of a motor vehicle. It is also obvious that the invention can be applied in the same way to other structures having a wall in which a bay is defined, such as, for example, a caravan or a motorhome. It is of course possible to adapt it to any sliding device or other moving product, such as an opening roof or a blackout (roller blind).
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de blocage provisoire d'un système de manœuvre motorisé d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile, le système de manœuvre comprenant un pignon d'entraînement (7) d'un câble (5) destiné à être entraînée en rotation autour d'un axe (A) par un motoréducteur (2), le câble (5) étant agencé pour d'une part coopérer avec la denture extérieure (71) dudit pignon d'entraînement (7) et pour d'autre part entraîner en translation au moins un élément d'actionnement de l'équipement, le pignon d'entraînement (7) et le câble (5) étant disposés dans un carter (3, 4), le dispositif de blocage comprenant un ressort de compression (6) selon l'axe (A) du pignon d'entraînement (7) contre une face intérieure du carter (3, 4) et des moyens de blocage du pignon d'entraînement (7) ménagés sur ladite face intérieure du carter (3, 4) et destinés à coopérer avec le pignon d'entraînement (7) sous l'effet du ressort de compression (6) lorsque le motoréducteur (2) est désolidarisé du carter (3, 4).The invention relates to a device for temporarily locking a motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment in a motor vehicle, the maneuvering system comprising a drive pinion (7) of a cable (5) intended to be driven. in rotation around an axis (A) by a geared motor (2), the cable (5) being arranged on the one hand to cooperate with the external teeth (71) of said drive pinion (7) and on the other hand drive in translation at least one actuating element of the equipment, the drive pinion (7) and the cable (5) being arranged in a housing (3, 4), the locking device comprising a compression spring (6) along the axis (A) of the drive pinion (7) against an inner face of the casing (3, 4) and means for locking the drive pinion (7) provided on said inner face of the casing ( 3, 4) and intended to cooperate with the drive pinion (7) under the effect of the compression spring (6) when the geared motor (2) is disconnected from the housing (3, 4).
Description
Le domaine de l'invention est celui des véhicules automobiles.The field of the invention is that of motor vehicles.
Plus précisément, l'invention concerne les équipements mis en œuvre dans les véhicules automobiles dont le déplacement est assuré par des moyens d'actionnement ou de manœuvre comprenant un motoréducteur actionnant un câble par le biais d'un pignon d'entraînement.More precisely, the invention relates to the equipment used in motor vehicles, the movement of which is ensured by actuation or maneuvering means comprising a geared motor actuating a cable by means of a drive pinion.
Ces équipements sont, par exemple, les baies vitrées pour les pavillons de véhicules, connus sous le nom « baie flush », qui conçus pour être montés de façon affleurante avec la carrosserie, ou bien les moyens d'occultation totale ou partielle (tels que les stores à enrouleur) des surfaces vitrées de véhicules.These items of equipment are, for example, bay windows for vehicle pavilions, known under the name “flush bay”, which are designed to be mounted flush with the bodywork, or else the total or partial concealment means (such as roller blinds) glass surfaces of vehicles.
Plus précisément encore, l'invention concerne la conservation des moyens d'actionnement ou de manœuvre de tels équipements dans une position prédéterminée, avant leur montage définitif et leur première utilisation dans un véhicule, ou bien lors d'une réparation.More precisely still, the invention relates to the conservation of the means for actuating or maneuvering such equipment in a predetermined position, before their final assembly and their first use in a vehicle, or else during a repair.
Les baies vitrées de surface importante sont devenues des éléments incontournables des véhicules automobiles modernes. Ménagées dans la carrosserie, elles permettent de proposer aux utilisateurs des véhicules au design nouveau et à l'habitacle lumineux.Large bay windows have become essential elements of modern motor vehicles. Spared in the bodywork, they make it possible to offer users vehicles with a new design and bright interiors.
On propose en particulier des pavillons de véhicules présentant des surfaces vitrées de plus en plus conséquentes, correspondant le cas échéant à l'intégralité ou à une partie essentielle du pavillon.In particular, vehicle pavilions are proposed having increasingly large glass surfaces, where appropriate corresponding to all or an essential part of the pavilion.
Ces baies vitrées comprennent un panneau fixe et un panneau mobile pouvant être déplacé par rapport au panneau fixe, pour obturer ou libérer une ouverture définie à côté du panneau fixe.These bay windows include a fixed panel and a movable panel that can be moved relative to the fixed panel, to close or release an opening defined next to the fixed panel.
Les différents mouvements du panneau mobile sont contrôlés à partir du déplacement de deux éléments d'actionnement appelés navettes, une de chaque côté du pavillon, qui sont mobiles selon une seule direction, le long et à l'intérieur de rails prévus à cet effet.The various movements of the movable panel are controlled from the movement of two actuating elements called shuttles, one on each side of the pavilion, which are movable in a single direction, along and inside rails provided for this purpose.
Ce déplacement peut être motorisé, par exemple via un motoréducteur, contrôlant le déplacement des deux navettes de chacun des rails par le biais d'un pignon d'entraînement d'un câble relié aux navettes.This movement can be motorized, for example via a geared motor, controlling the movement of the two shuttles of each of the rails by means of a drive pinion of a cable connected to the shuttles.
Il est également connu d'équiper les surfaces vitrées de véhicules de moyens d'occultation totale ou partielle. Il peut en effet être nécessaire de protéger les occupants des effets du soleil. Parmi les moyens d'occultation connus (store d'occultation à enrouleur ou vélum par exemple), on distingue les mises en œuvre manuelles et motorisées, dans lesquelles le déplacement de la toile d'occultation, ou d'un vélum, entre une position déployée et une position repliée, est assuré par des moyens d'entrainement motorisé, typiquement un motoréducteur. Un tel motoréducteur actionne, par le biais d'un pignon d'entraînement, deux câbles respectivement connectés à chacune des extrémités de la barre de tirage de la toile d'occultation.It is also known to equip the glazed surfaces of vehicles with total or partial concealment means. It may indeed be necessary to protect the occupants from the effects of the sun. Among the known blackout means (roller blackout blind or awning for example), there are manual and motorized implementations, in which the displacement of the blackout fabric, or of a canopy, between a position deployed and a folded position, is provided by motorized drive means, typically a geared motor. Such a geared motor actuates, by means of a drive pinion, two cables respectively connected to each of the ends of the pulling bar of the blackout fabric.
En règle générale, le motoréducteur n'est relié à l'équipement qu'au moment de l'installation ou du montage définitif de l'équipement dans le véhicule.As a general rule, the geared motor is not connected to the equipment until the installation or final assembly of the equipment in the vehicle.
De la même façon, lorsqu'il est nécessaire de réparer l'équipement, le motoréducteur est désolidarisé de l'équipement. Dans ce cas de figure, la câble et le pignon d'entrainement sont libres de mouvement.Likewise, when it is necessary to repair the equipment, the gear motor is disconnected from the equipment. In this case, the cable and the drive pinion are free to move.
Il est donc nécessaire de prévoir une pièce spécifique, telle une cale, pour bloquer/maintenir temporairement le système de manœuvre qui pourrait sans la présence de cette pièce être endommagé pendant le transport.It is therefore necessary to provide a specific part, such as a wedge, to temporarily block / maintain the operating system which could, without the presence of this part, be damaged during transport.
Cette pièce, qui est jetable, doit bien évidemment être retirée par l'opérateur une fois que le motoréducteur est relié à l'équipement lors de l'installation sur un véhicule. Si l'opérateur oublie de l'enlever, il y a un risque d'endommager l'équipement (le moteur en particulier).This part, which is disposable, must of course be removed by the operator once the geared motor is connected to the equipment during installation on a vehicle. If the operator forgets to remove it, there is a risk of damaging the equipment (especially the engine).
La présente invention a pour objectif de fournir un système de blocage temporaire des moyens d'actionnement ou de manœuvre d'un équipement (moyens d'occultation ou panneau vitré mobile, par exemple), qui soit particulièrement simple à mettre en œuvre dans un véhicule.The object of the present invention is to provide a system for temporarily blocking the means for actuating or maneuvering an item of equipment (concealment means or movable glass panel, for example), which is particularly simple to implement in a vehicle. .
Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un tel système de blocage temporaire qui permette un découplage rapide, ne nécessitant pas d'outil.Another objective of the invention is to provide such a temporary locking system which allows rapid decoupling, requiring no tool.
Encore un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un tel système de blocage temporaire qui soit peu coûteux à mettre en place dans un véhicule et qui génère un encombrement et un poids minimal.Yet another objective of the invention is to provide such a temporary locking system which is inexpensive to install in a vehicle and which generates a bulk and minimal weight.
Ces objectifs sont atteints à l'aide d'un dispositif de blocage provisoire d'un système de manœuvre motorisé d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile, le système de manœuvre comprenant un pignon d'entraînement d'un câble destiné à être entrainée en rotation autour d'un axe par un motoréducteur, le câble étant agencé pour d'une part coopérer avec la denture extérieure dudit pignon d'entraînement et pour d'autre part entrainer en translation au moins un élément d'actionnement de l'équipement, le pignon d'entraînement et le câble étant disposés dans un carter.These objectives are achieved using a temporary locking device for a motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment in a motor vehicle, the maneuvering system comprising a drive pinion of a cable intended to be driven in rotation around an axis by a geared motor, the cable being arranged to, on the one hand, cooperate with the external teeth of said drive pinion and, on the other hand, to drive in translation at least one actuating element of the equipment , the drive pinion and the cable being arranged in a housing.
Selon invention, le dispositif de blocage comprend un ressort de compression selon l'axe A du pignon d'entraînement contre une face intérieure du carter et des moyens de blocage du pignon d'entraînement ménagés sur ladite face intérieure du carter et destinés à coopérer avec le pignon d'entraînement sous l'effet du ressort de compression lorsque le motoréducteur est désolidarisé du carter.According to the invention, the locking device comprises a compression spring along the axis A of the drive pinion against an inner face of the casing and means for locking the drive pinion provided on said inner face of the casing and intended to cooperate with the drive pinion under the effect of the compression spring when the geared motor is disconnected from the housing.
Ainsi, l'invention propose des moyens de blocage temporaire du système de manœuvre d'un équipement de véhicule avant l'installation ou le montage définitif de l'équipement dans un véhicule, lorsque le motoréducteur du système de manœuvre est démonté.Thus, the invention proposes means for temporarily blocking the operating system of a vehicle equipment item before the installation or final assembly of the equipment in a vehicle, when the geared motor of the operating system is removed.
Ces moyens de blocage temporaire permettent de maintenir les moyens de manœuvre de l'équipement dans une position prédéterminée de blocage, jusqu'au montage après réparation ou à la première utilisation de l'équipement.These temporary blocking means make it possible to maintain the equipment maneuvering means in a predetermined blocking position, until assembly after repair or when the equipment is used for the first time.
Dans cette position prédéterminée de blocage, la denture du pignon d'entrainement est en prise (ou prend appui) avec des moyens de blocage ménagés sur la surface intérieure du carter logeant le pignon d'entrainement et le câble, ce qui empêche tout mouvement intempestif de ces derniers, et minimise donc les risques de détérioration. Cette position est conservée jusqu'au montage du motoréducteur sur le carter.In this predetermined locking position, the toothing of the drive pinion is engaged (or is supported) with locking means provided on the inner surface of the housing housing the drive pinion and the cable, which prevents any untimely movement. of the latter, and therefore minimizes the risk of deterioration. This position is kept until the gearmotor is mounted on the housing.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, lorsque le motoréducteur est solidarisé au carter, le motoréducteur déplace le pignon d'entrainement suivant l'axe A entre une première position dans laquelle le pignon d'entrainement coopère avec les moyens de blocage et une deuxième position dans laquelle le pignon d'entrainement est désengagé des moyens de blocage.According to a particular aspect of the invention, when the geared motor is secured to the housing, the geared motor moves the drive pinion along the axis A between a first position in which the drive pinion cooperates with the locking means and a second position in which the drive pinion is disengaged from the locking means.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, le pignon d'entraînement comprend une denture intérieure destinée à coopérer avec un pignon intermédiaire relié à l'arbre de sortie du motoréducteur lorsque ce dernier est solidarisé au carter.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the drive pinion comprises internal teeth intended to cooperate with an intermediate pinion connected to the output shaft of the geared motor when the latter is secured to the housing.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, le pignon intermédiaire est désengagé de la denture intérieure du pignon d'entraînement lorsque le motoréducteur est désolidarisé du carter.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the intermediate pinion is disengaged from the internal teeth of the drive pinion when the geared motor is disconnected from the housing.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, le câble porte une cannelure hélicoïdale configurée pour coopérer avec une denture extérieure du pignon d'entraînement.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the cable carries a helical spline configured to cooperate with an external toothing of the drive pinion.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, le carter comprend une embase sur laquelle sont montés le pignon d'entraînement, le câble et le ressort de compression et un couvercle de fermeture venant se fixer sur l'embase, les moyens de blocage étant ménagés sur la surface intérieure du couvercle.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the casing comprises a base on which the drive pinion, the cable and the compression spring are mounted and a closing cover which is fixed on the base, the locking means being provided. on the inner surface of the cover.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, les moyens de blocage prennent la forme de creux disposés en une couronne et destinés à recevoir un bord latéral de la denture extérieure du pignon d'entraînement.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the locking means take the form of hollows arranged in a crown and intended to receive a lateral edge of the external teeth of the drive pinion.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, l'embase comprend un logement circulaire dans lequel est logé le ressort de compression prenant appui à une extrémité contre le fond du logement et à l'autre extrémité contre le pignon d'entraînement.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the base comprises a circular housing in which is housed the compression spring bearing at one end against the bottom of the housing and at the other end against the drive pinion.
L'invention concerne également un équipement d'un véhicule automobile comprenant un dispositif de blocage provisoire d'un système de manœuvre motorisé dudit équipement, le système de manœuvre comprenant un pignon d'entraînement d'un câble destiné à être entrainée en rotation autour d'un axe A par un motoréducteur, le câble étant agencé pour d'une part coopérer avec la denture extérieure dudit pignon d'entraînement et pour d'autre part entrainer en translation au moins un élément d'actionnement de l'équipement, le pignon d'entraînement et le câble étant disposés dans un carter, le dispositif de blocage étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un ressort de compression selon l'axe A du pignon d'entraînement contre une face intérieure du carter et des moyens de blocage du pignon d'entraînement ménagés sur ladite face intérieure du carter et destinés à coopérer avec le pignon d'entraînement sous l'effet du ressort de compression lorsque le motoréducteur est désolidarisé du carter.The invention also relates to a piece of equipment for a motor vehicle comprising a device for temporarily blocking a motorized maneuvering system of said equipment, the maneuvering system comprising a drive pinion of a cable intended to be driven in rotation around it. 'an axis A by a geared motor, the cable being arranged on the one hand to cooperate with the external teeth of said drive pinion and on the other hand to drive in translation at least one actuating element of the equipment, the pinion drive and the cable being arranged in a casing, the locking device being characterized in that it comprises a compression spring along the axis A of the drive pinion against an inner face of the casing and means for locking the drive pinion provided on said inner face of the casing and intended to cooperate with the drive pinion under the effect of the compression spring when the geared motor is disconnected from the casing.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, l'équipement est une baie vitrée ou un store à enrouleur.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the equipment is a bay window or a roller blind.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description suivante, d'un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, donnée à titre de simple exemple illustratif et non limitatif, illustré par les dessins annexés parmi lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue éclatée du dispositif de l'invention et du motoréducteur ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en coupe du dispositif de l'invention lorsqu'il est désengagé du motoréducteur ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en coupe du dispositif de l'invention lorsqu'il est accouplé au motoréducteur ; - la
figure 4 est une vue partielle du dispositif de l'invention montrant le pignon d'entraînement engrenant avec le câble de commande d'un équipement de véhicule automobile ; - la
figure 5 est une vue de dessous du dispositif de l'invention montrant le couvercle monté sur l'embase ; - la
figure 6 est une vue d'un pignon d'entraînement mis en œuvre dans le dispositif de l'invention ; - la
figure 7 est une vue du couvercle mis en œuvre dans le dispositif de l'invention.
- the
figure 1 is an exploded view of the device of the invention and of the geared motor; - the
figure 2 is a sectional view of the device of the invention when it is disengaged from the geared motor; - the
figure 3 is a sectional view of the device of the invention when it is coupled to the geared motor; - the
figure 4 is a partial view of the device of the invention showing the drive pinion meshing with the control cable of a motor vehicle equipment; - the
figure 5 is a bottom view of the device of the invention showing the cover mounted on the base; - the
figure 6 is a view of a drive pinion implemented in the device of the invention; - the
figure 7 is a view of the cover implemented in the device of the invention.
L'invention est décrite par la suite lorsqu'elle est mise en œuvre en relation avec un toit ouvrant de véhicule.The invention is described below when it is implemented in relation to a vehicle sunroof.
Une telle baie vitrée comprend de façon classique un panneau fixe et un panneau mobile pouvant être déplacé par rapport au panneau fixe, pour obturer ou libérer une ouverture définie à côté du panneau fixe.Such a bay window conventionally comprises a fixed panel and a movable panel that can be moved relative to the fixed panel, to close or release an opening defined next to the fixed panel.
Les différents mouvements du panneau mobile sont contrôlés à partir du déplacement de deux navettes, une de chaque côté du pavillon, mobiles selon une seule direction, le long et à l'intérieur de rails prévus à cet effet. Ce déplacement est assuré par un système de manœuvre motorisé, comprenant notamment un motoréducteur, contrôlant le déplacement des deux navettes par le biais d'un pignon d'entraînement et d'un ou de deux câbles de transmission du mouvement du moteur vers les navettes.The various movements of the mobile panel are controlled from the movement of two shuttles, one on each side of the pavilion, movable in a single direction, along and inside rails provided for this purpose. This movement is ensured by a motorized maneuvering system, comprising in particular a geared motor, controlling the movement of the two shuttles by means of a drive pinion and one or two cables transmitting the movement of the motor to the shuttles.
La
Il comprend un moteur d'actionnement, appelé par la suite motoréducteur, 2 et un support moteur 4 présentant un logement 41 cylindrique dans lequel sont destinés à être logés un ressort 6 de compression, un pignon d'entraînement 7 d'un câble 5 actionnant en translation les navettes du panneau mobile et un pignon primaire, ou intermédiaire, 22 monté sur l'arbre de sortie 23 du motoréducteur 2, dit pignon primaire, les deux pignons 7, 22 formant réducteur de vitesse.It comprises an actuating motor, hereinafter called a geared motor, 2 and a
Le support moteur 4 comprend en outre une rainure 42 de réception et de maintien du câble 5 de transmission du mouvement du motoréducteur 2 vers les navettes et de sa gaine 8. L'arbre de sortie 23 du motoréducteur 2 est relié au pignon primaire 22 destiné à engrener avec le pignon d'entraînement 7 du câble 5. Ce câble 5 est donc un des éléments qui transmettent l'énergie de traction/compression du motoréducteur 2 aux navettes pour mettre en mouvement le déplacement du panneau mobile. Le motoréducteur 2 commande ainsi le déplacement du panneau mobile et donc la fermeture ou l'ouverture de l'ouverture ménagée dans le panneau fixe.The
Le couple et la vitesse de rotation du pignon d'entraînement 7 sont déterminés en fonction des forces et courses à prendre en compte. Le pignon d'entraînement 7, le pignon primaire 22 et l'arbre de sortie 23 du motoréducteur 2 sont mobiles en rotation autour de l'axe A.The torque and the speed of rotation of the
Le câble 5 circule à l'intérieur de gaines 8 arrêtées en butée contre le support de moteur 4.The
Une première gaine pour le brin actif du câble 5 est en liaison avec les rails et une deuxième gaine pour le brin mort du câble 5 stocke et protège le surplus du câble.A first sheath for the active strand of the
Le pignon d'entraînement 7 comprend un corps de forme globalement annulaire muni de dents à sa périphérie externe (denture hélicoïdale) et de dents sur sa périphérie interne.The
Le câble 5 présente une cannelure hélicoïdale 51 engrenant avec la denture extérieure 71 du pignon d'entraînement 7. La denture intérieure 72 du pignon d'entraînement 7 (à denture droite dans cet exemple) est destinée à coopérer avec le pignon primaire 22 prenant la forme d'une roue dentée (à denture droite dans cet exemple) présentant un corps de forme globalement annulaire muni de dents à sa périphérie externe.The
Le support moteur 4 permet le positionnement du ou des câbles 5, du pignon d'entraînement 7, des gaines 8, et d'un ressort de compression 6 axiale destiné à plaquer le pignon d'entraînement 7 contre un couvercle 3. Ce couvercle 3 vient se fixer sur le support moteur 4 de sorte à former un carter. Le couvercle 3 est pourvu de moyens de blocage du pignon d'entraînement 7 lorsque le motoréducteur 2 est désolidarisé du support moteur 4.The
Ces moyens de blocage prennent ici la forme de creux formant une couronne qui sont usinés sur la surface intérieure du couvercle 3, autour de l'ouverture circulaire 31.These locking means here take the form of hollows forming a ring which are machined on the inner surface of the
Le bord latéral des dents de la denture extérieure 71 du pignon d'entraînement 7 est destiné à coopérer avec la couronne de creux 32 de forme correspondante formant les moyens de blocage, comme cela est illustré sur la
Plus précisément, lorsque le motoréducteur 2 est retiré, le ressort de compression 6 pousse le pignon d'entraînement 7 contre la surface intérieure du couvercle 3 selon l'axe A de sorte que le bord latéral des dents de la denture extérieure 71 du pignon d'entraînement 7 s'enchevêtre avec les reliefs en creux ménagés sur la surface intérieure du couvercle 3 (
En vissant le motoréducteur 2 sur le support moteur 4 (
Le dispositif de l'invention permet un maintien temporaire en position bloquée du système de manœuvre motorisé d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile, le ressort ayant pour rôle de plaquer le pignon d'entraînement 7 contre la surface intérieure du carter, et plus précisément du couvercle 3, pour désactiver ce dernier et empêcher tout mouvement intempestif du pignon d'entraînement 7 et du câble 5.The device of the invention allows a temporary maintenance in the blocked position of the motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment of a motor vehicle, the spring having the role of pressing the
On assure donc un déblocage automatique par le montage du motoréducteur 2 sans avoir besoin d'enlever une pièce ou effectuer une action spécifique.Automatic release is therefore ensured by mounting the geared
On note que l'effort du ressort de compression 6 axial sur le pignon d'entraînement 7 est transmis au pignon primaire 22 du motoréducteur 2 et participe ainsi à la réduction du bruit lors de l'inversion entre la marche avant et la marche arrière (menant/mené) dans le motoréducteur 2.It is noted that the force of the
Le principe de l'invention est valable que le système de manœuvre motorisé d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile mette en œuvre un ou deux câbles « poussé/tiré » (câble de traction et câble de poussée) reliés à une ou deux navettes de coulissement disposées dans des rails de coulissement d'une baie vitrée. Ce ou ces câbles sont les éléments qui transmettent l'énergie de traction/compression du motoréducteur à la ou les navettes pour mettre en mouvement le déplacement du panneau mobile. Selon le cas de figure, le système met en œuvre une ou deux gaines de câble (brin actif) en liaison avec les rails et une ou deux gaines qui stockent et protègent le surplus de câble (brin mort).The principle of the invention is valid if the motorized maneuvering system of a piece of equipment in a motor vehicle implements one or two “push / pull” cables (pull cable and push cable) connected to one or two shuttles. sliding rails arranged in sliding rails of a bay window. This or these cables are the elements which transmit the traction / compression energy of the geared motor to the shuttle or shuttles to set in motion the movement of the mobile panel. Depending on the situation, the system uses one or two cable sheaths (active strand) in connection with the rails and one or two sheaths which store and protect the excess cable (dead strand).
Le mode de réalisation décrit ci-dessus s'applique à une baie vitrée de toit ouvrant de véhicule. Il pourrait s'agir d'une baie mise en œuvre sur une paroi latérale d'un véhicule automobile. Il est également évident que l'invention peut s'appliquer de la même façon à d'autres structures présentant une paroi dans laquelle est définie une baie, comme, par exemple, une caravane ou un camping-car. Il est bien sûr possible de l'adapter à tout dispositif coulissant ou autre produit en mouvement, tel un toit ouvrant ou un occulteur (store à enrouleur).The embodiment described above applies to a bay window for a vehicle sunroof. It could be a bay implemented on a side wall of a motor vehicle. It is also obvious that the invention can be applied in the same way to other structures having a wall in which a bay is defined, such as, for example, a caravan or a motorhome. It is of course possible to adapt it to any sliding device or other moving product, such as an opening roof or a blackout (roller blind).
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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EP20151550.9A EP3848548B1 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Device for provisionally locking a system for motorised manoeuvring of a device of a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP20151550.9A EP3848548B1 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Device for provisionally locking a system for motorised manoeuvring of a device of a motor vehicle |
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EP3848548A1 true EP3848548A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
EP3848548B1 EP3848548B1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
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EP20151550.9A Active EP3848548B1 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Device for provisionally locking a system for motorised manoeuvring of a device of a motor vehicle |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1302617A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-16 | Meritor Light Vehicle Systems-France | Window regulator with blocking of slider and mounting method |
US20170356231A1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Dual slider window assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 EP EP20151550.9A patent/EP3848548B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1302617A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-16 | Meritor Light Vehicle Systems-France | Window regulator with blocking of slider and mounting method |
US20170356231A1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Dual slider window assembly |
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