EP3842124A1 - Luftreiniger mit einer brennkammer - Google Patents

Luftreiniger mit einer brennkammer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3842124A1
EP3842124A1 EP20210303.2A EP20210303A EP3842124A1 EP 3842124 A1 EP3842124 A1 EP 3842124A1 EP 20210303 A EP20210303 A EP 20210303A EP 3842124 A1 EP3842124 A1 EP 3842124A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
unit
sub
combustion chamber
air purifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20210303.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
Alper YESILCUBUK
Dilan ER
Pinar YAVUZ
Tugba YALCIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP3842124A1 publication Critical patent/EP3842124A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
    • B01D53/965—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants including an electrochemical process step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C25B15/081—Supplying products to non-electrochemical reactors that are combined with the electrochemical cell, e.g. Sabatier reactor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air purifier which purifies the air in an indoor environment in a building by maintaining the humidity balance in the environment.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of an air purifier which balances the humidity in the environment and also, the waste hydrogen gas is removed.
  • the air purifier of the present invention comprises an air inlet opening through which the air is sucked in, a CO 2 absorbing unit wherein the carbon dioxide is absorbed from the air having high carbon dioxide density, and an air outlet opening through which the air which is cleansed of CO 2 is sent back to the environment wherein the air purification is performed.
  • the air purifier of the present invention comprises an acid dosing unit and a base dosing unit.
  • the air purifier of the present invention comprises a control unit which controls the operation of the device, and which controls the delivery of acid and base from the acid dosing unit and the base dosing unit to the CO 2 absorbing unit in the correct time and order.
  • the air purifier of the present invention further comprises a condenser and a water electrolyzer.
  • the water electrolyzer comprises an anode receptacle and a cathode receptacle. Oxygen is released in the anode receptacle and hydrogen is released in the cathode receptacle.
  • the air purifier of the present invention further comprises an electrodialysis unit, and the salt formed in the CO 2 absorbing unit is transferred to the electodialysis unit to form acid and base. During the processes performed in the electrodialysis unit, a small amount of hydrogen gas is released.
  • the air purifier of the present invention comprises a combustion chamber.
  • the hydrogen gas which is released as a result of the processes performed in the air purifier is burned and converted to hot water vapor.
  • the hot water vapor created in the combustion chamber is sent to the condenser and the water which condenses therein is converted to water vapor by being sent to the piezoelectric module connected to the combustion chamber and water vapor is released to the environment.
  • the hot water vapor is not preferred since it disturbs the ambient temperature balance and affects human health adversely.
  • the air purifier (1) comprises a body (2); an air inlet opening (3) provided on the body (2); a fan (4) which enables the air to be directed through the air inlet opening (3) into the body (2); an air outlet opening (2) which enables the air purified in the body (2) to be released out of the body (2); a CO 2 absorbing unit (6) into which the air is sucked; a base dosing unit (8) and an acid dosing unit (7) which supply respectively a base solution and an acid solution into the CO 2 absorbing unit (6); a CO 2 tube (10) enabling the CO 2 absorbed in the CO 2 absorbing unit (6) to be discharged from the environment wherein the air is purified; an electrodialysis unit (9) wherein the salt created in the CO 2 absorbing unit (6) is resolved back to acid and base; a condenser (12) which condenses the humidity in the environment; and a water electrolysis unit (11) wherein the water received from the condenser (12) is electrolyzed, comprising an anode recept
  • the air purifier (1) of the present invention comprises a combustion chamber (17) which is connected to the water electrolysis unit (11) and the electrodialysis unit (9) and wherein the hydrogen generated during the water electrolysis and electrodialysis processes is combusted.
  • the hydrogen gas released in the body is enabled to be combusted producing water and rendered harmless.
  • the air purifier (1) comprises the combustion chamber (17) having an O 2 supply line (15) through which the oxygen received from the anode receptacle (13) is transferred to the combustion chamber (17), a H 2 supply line through which the hydrogen received from the cathode receptacle (14) and the electrodialysis unit (9) is transferred to the combustion chamber (17), and a spark generator (21).
  • the air purifier (1) comprises a piezoelectric module (18) having a piezoelectric member (23) which enables the water generated in the combustion to be converted to cold water vapor and at least one opening (22) which enable the cold water vapor to be released to the environment.
  • the piezoelectric member (23) is a material such as lead, zirconade titanate (PZT), quartz and barium titanate.
  • PZT zirconade titanate
  • the hot water vapor produced in the combustion chamber (17) is sent to the condenser (12).
  • the hot water which changes into liquid phase is transfered to the piezoelectric module (18) and converted to water vapor and transferred to the environment wherein the air is purified, increasing the humidity in the environment.
  • the air purifier (1) comprises a thermoelectric module (20) which generates electrical energy by means of the hot water vapor created in the combustion chamber (17).
  • the thermoelectric module (20) is disposed into the combustion chamber (17).
  • electrical energy is generated by means of the temperature difference. The electrical energy generated can be used to operate the air purifier (1).
  • the air purifier (1) comprises the combustion chamber (17) having a sensor which enables the hydrogen level to be detected.
  • the air purifier (1) of the present invention can be placed into an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner comprises the air purifier (1).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
EP20210303.2A 2019-12-24 2020-11-27 Luftreiniger mit einer brennkammer Pending EP3842124A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201921276 2019-12-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3842124A1 true EP3842124A1 (de) 2021-06-30

Family

ID=74105719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20210303.2A Pending EP3842124A1 (de) 2019-12-24 2020-11-27 Luftreiniger mit einer brennkammer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3842124A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4108317A1 (de) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-28 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Luftreiniger mit einem peltier-modul

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2301588A1 (de) * 2008-07-16 2011-03-30 SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Elektrische vorrichtung mit luftreinigungsfunktion
US20120067304A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Robert Jon Littmann Economical hybrid fuel
WO2016075148A1 (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Gas capture apparatus and method
DE102015201751A1 (de) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Atemluft
CN105617842B (zh) * 2016-01-15 2018-08-21 东南大学 用于二氧化碳分离和提纯的装置
EP3524337A1 (de) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-14 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Elektrolytische vorrichtung und electrolytisches verfähren zur rückgewinnung von co2 aus der luft und zur erzeugung von wasserstoff.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2301588A1 (de) * 2008-07-16 2011-03-30 SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Elektrische vorrichtung mit luftreinigungsfunktion
US20120067304A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Robert Jon Littmann Economical hybrid fuel
WO2016075148A1 (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Gas capture apparatus and method
DE102015201751A1 (de) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Atemluft
CN105617842B (zh) * 2016-01-15 2018-08-21 东南大学 用于二氧化碳分离和提纯的装置
EP3524337A1 (de) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-14 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Elektrolytische vorrichtung und electrolytisches verfähren zur rückgewinnung von co2 aus der luft und zur erzeugung von wasserstoff.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4108317A1 (de) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-28 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Luftreiniger mit einem peltier-modul

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