EP3835889B1 - Automatische aufziehvorrichtung einer armbanduhr mit drehbewegung - Google Patents

Automatische aufziehvorrichtung einer armbanduhr mit drehbewegung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3835889B1
EP3835889B1 EP19215629.7A EP19215629A EP3835889B1 EP 3835889 B1 EP3835889 B1 EP 3835889B1 EP 19215629 A EP19215629 A EP 19215629A EP 3835889 B1 EP3835889 B1 EP 3835889B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
watch
electronic circuit
winding device
support
self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19215629.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3835889A1 (de
Inventor
Jérôme Favre
Cédric Nicolas
Jean-Jacques Born
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
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Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP19215629.7A priority Critical patent/EP3835889B1/de
Priority to JP2020155157A priority patent/JP6951531B2/ja
Priority to US17/024,928 priority patent/US11669050B2/en
Priority to CN202011022087.4A priority patent/CN112987534B/zh
Publication of EP3835889A1 publication Critical patent/EP3835889A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3835889B1 publication Critical patent/EP3835889B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C1/00—Winding mechanical clocks electrically
    • G04C1/04—Winding mechanical clocks electrically by electric motors with rotating or with reciprocating movement
    • G04C1/08—Winding mechanical clocks electrically by electric motors with rotating or with reciprocating movement raising weights
    • G04C1/082—Winding mechanical clocks electrically by electric motors with rotating or with reciprocating movement raising weights by oscillating movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
    • G04D7/006—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working
    • G04D7/009—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working with regard to the functioning of the automatic winding-up device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/006—Mechanical winding up; winding up with special equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic device for winding watches with a rotary movement, comprising a base carrying a motor for driving in rotation a support movable relative to said base, which support is arranged to receive a mechanical watch or electronic watch with a mechanical energy source in a winding position, and comprises at least one upper watch holder comprising a reception surface for direct contact with a watch fixed to said support.
  • the invention relates to the field of the storage and maintenance of watches, and in particular their winding, and their adjustment of rate and/or adjustment of state.
  • the invention relates more particularly to the field of automatic winders, and their optimization in order to make available to its user a watch with a sufficient power reserve, with a well-regulated rate, and a correct display state.
  • the patent document EP33339984B1 in the name of The Swatch Group Research & Development Ltd describes a device for winding watches, comprising means for acoustic control of the watch, to determine the optimal winding or reloading level.
  • the document EP 3 096 191 A1 discloses a winder with a microphone incorporated into the rotating support of the watch.
  • the present invention proposes to develop this principle of acoustic evaluation of the degree of winding of a watch.
  • the invention relates to an automatic device for winding watches with a rotary movement, according to claim 1.
  • This device for winding watches, or mechanical or electronic watches with a mechanical energy source.
  • This device comprises at least one energy source arranged to supply energy to at least one motor.
  • This motor is arranged to either drive the winding crown of a hand-wound watch, or drive at least one oscillating weight of a self-winding watch, or stir at least one self-winding watch.
  • the device comprises control means, which comprise first acoustic measurement means integrating sensor means for the acoustic measurement of the oscillator of at least one watch placed in the winding position.
  • These first acoustic measurement means comprise in particular a microphone.
  • the control means are arranged to analyze signals transmitted by these first acoustic measurement means and compare them with configurable setpoint values to regulate the operation of the motor by switching on this motor when the operating amplitude of the oscillator is lower or equal to a first minimum value, and by stopping this motor when the operating amplitude of the oscillator is greater than or equal to a second maximum value.
  • first acoustic measurement means are arranged in a fixed position in a base behind a gripping orifice.
  • the device comprises at least one acoustic duct putting in communication a reception orifice situated in a housing chamber of a watch and an emission orifice.
  • the control means control motor means determining the movement and the position in space of this emission orifice, for, during an operation of measuring the rate of a watch fixed in the housing, programmed or triggered by a user, position and immobilize this emission orifice in an indexing position facing the input orifice, and in the immediate vicinity of the latter or in contact with it.
  • This device advantageously comprises optical means cooperating with the control means for reaching said indexing position.
  • this device comprises second acoustic measurement means for measuring the ambient noise in the vicinity of the device during the measurement.
  • control means are arranged to correct, by subtraction of this ambient noise, the acoustic measurement carried out by the first acoustic measurement means during the measurement operation.
  • This device advantageously comprises at least one mobile support relative to the base, which support is arranged to receive a mechanical watch or electronic watch with a mechanical energy source in a winding position.
  • Each such support comprises such an acoustic duct.
  • the emission orifice is located on the periphery of the support.
  • the control means control these same motor means which determine the movement and the position in space of the support, for, during a measurement operation programmed, or triggered by a user, of the rate of a watch fixed in the housing, position and immobilize the emission orifice in an indexing position facing the input orifice and in the immediate vicinity of the latter or in contact with it.
  • This same patent document also describes the use of such a device for winding an electronic watch comprising a generator with a mechanical energy source.
  • the control means then comprise measuring means incorporating sensor means for measuring the field produced by this generator to control the regulation of the energy recharge.
  • the present invention proposes to develop this principle of acoustic evaluation of the degree of winding of a watch.
  • the invention consists in supplying the electronic circuit by using at least two coils arranged to cooperate with each other for a transfer of energy, and more particularly but not exclusively coaxial.
  • the maintenance of the watch is preferably ensured, as illustrated, by a microphone unit secured to the base, or to a case serving as a base, which is ergonomic for the user. More particularly, this microphone unit is in several parts. In the non-limiting variant illustrated by the figures, it comprises an upper half-watch holder, which encloses the microphone, and a lower half-watch holder, pivotally mounted with respect to the base.
  • this microphone is a contact microphone, in particular of the piezoelectric microphone type, so as to obtain the best possible signal/noise ratio.
  • This piezoelectric microphone is advantageously housed directly under the watch, in particular in the upper watch-holder half in the variant of the figures.
  • An advantageous variant consists in putting this piezoelectric microphone in contact with the crown of the watch, because the stem for winding and setting the time of the watch plunges directly into the heart of the movement, where the measurement of the noise of the escapement is even better, avoiding the damping due to the bottom and the bottom joints which is unavoidable when the piezoelectric microphone is placed directly under the bottom of the watch case.
  • Another variant consists in equipping the winding device with an aerial microphone and an acoustic duct leading to the watch, for example with an aerial microphone in the lower half-holder; however, the sensitivity to ambient noise makes this solution, simple and inexpensive, less precise than that of the piezoelectric microphone in direct contact with the watch.
  • the invention relates more particularly to an automatic device 100 for winding watches with a rotary movement.
  • This device 100 comprises a base 1 carrying a motor 2 for driving in rotation a support 20 movable relative to the base 1.
  • This support 20 is arranged to receive a mechanical watch or electronic watch with a mechanical energy source in a winding position, and comprises at least one upper watch holder 7 comprising a reception surface for direct contact with a watch 10 attached to support 20.
  • the support 20 comprises at least one microphone 30 for listening to a watch 10, and at least one on-board electronic circuit 40 housed in the support 20 for processing the signal from each microphone 30.
  • the device 100 comprises, for the energy supply of each onboard electronic circuit 40, on the one hand at least a first coil 3, fixed to the base 1 or to the motor 2, and which is supplied by a source of static energy 63 carried or relayed by the base 1, and on the other hand at least one second moving coil 4, on board the support 20, which is arranged to cooperate with at least one first coil 3, and more particularly with each first coil 3, and which is arranged to transmit energy to each on-board electronic circuit 40.
  • a relatively low power, of the order of 1 W, is sufficient for the sole supply of the on-board electronic circuit 40.
  • the first coil 3 is for example supplied under 5 V, with a co urant of the order of 0.1 A.
  • At least a second coil 4 is coaxial with a first coil 3. More particularly still, all the first coils 3 are coaxial with each other. More particularly still, all the second coils 4 are mutually coaxial. More particularly still, all the first coils 3 and all the second coils 4 are mutually coaxial.
  • the figures 1 to 3 show a non-limiting layout of these coils: the first coil 3 on the front face of the motor 2, in particular in a counterbore 23, and the second coil 4 in a housing 54, for example a groove, which a flange 5 of the support 20 comprises.
  • This flange 5 comprises a bore 52 cooperating with a shaft 21 of the motor 2, which shaft 21 is clamped by a screw 53 mounted radially in the flange 5.
  • this flange 5 carries a column 8 which frees up space under the support 20, and in particular under a lower watch holder 6, to facilitate the mounting of the bracelet of a watch 10 on the support 20.
  • At least one on-board electronic circuit 40 is arranged to exchange information with at least one static electronic circuit 60 housed at the level of the base 1.
  • each second coil 4 is coaxial with each first coil 3 and with an output shaft 21 of the motor 2.
  • the support 20 is driven in a rotational movement around the output shaft 21 of the motor 2.
  • the support 20 is driven in an eccentric rotational movement with respect to the output shaft 21 of the motor 2.
  • At least one on-board electronic circuit 40 is arranged to exchange information without contact with at least one static electronic circuit 60 housed at the base 1.
  • this on-board electronic circuit 40 and this static electronic circuit 60 comprise or drive exchange peripherals, respectively dynamic 49 and static 69, which are arranged to exchange information without contact by communication of digital data at short distance via waves.
  • radio in particular according to a protocol for spreading the spectrum by frequency hopping, such as “Bluetooth” or the like.
  • the static exchange peripheral 69 in particular an antenna, at the level of the base 1 can be a neighboring component of the static electronic circuit 60, or a track of a printed circuit that this static electronic circuit 60 comprises, or similar.
  • the on-board exchange peripheral 49 is more particularly housed at the level of the upper watch holder 7.
  • the first coil 3 and the second coil 4 are also used for the transfer of information, in addition to the transfer of power; this variant is certainly a little more complex to implement than the variant with separate transfers, for the power on the one hand, for the signals on the other hand, but remains perfectly feasible.
  • the support 20 comprises at least one secondary motorization means, supplied with energy by the second coil 4, controlled by the on-board electronic circuit 40, and arranged to submit at least the upper watch holder 7 to a non-coaxial movement with the axis of rotation of the support 20.
  • this non-coaxial movement is a rotational movement.
  • this non-coaxial movement is a translational movement.
  • this non-coaxial movement is a complex movement according to several degrees of freedom. More particularly, this non-coaxial movement is a random movement controlled by a random generation circuit that includes the on-board electronic circuit 40.
  • this non-coaxial movement is intended to orient a watch towards a means of vision 61 such as a camera, and/or towards lighting means, which can then be arranged outside the field of view. user view.
  • the device 100 comprises at least a first coil 3 and at least a second coil 4 which are arranged specifically for a transfer of power specific to the supply of actuators arranged in the support 20, such as motors or similar, for example for a transfer of a few tens of Watts.
  • At least one static electronic circuit 60 comprises or is interfaced with a temperature-compensated quartz oscillator 64.
  • At least one static electronic circuit 60 is interfaced with viewing means 61, which are arranged to identify the state of the display of a watch 10 fixed on the support 20.
  • the support 20 comprises at least one lower watch holder 6 arranged to carry a watch 10 in cooperation with the upper watch holder 7, and comprises motorized or elastic means for moving the holder away from each other. lower watch 6 and the upper watch holder 7.
  • the base 1 constitutes the bottom of a case 9, comprising for example a hinge 90 and a cover 91.
  • the device 100 can integrate, at the level of the support 20, a self-centering device, which comprises an on-board adjustable mass to put the center of inertia of the watch holder support 20, equipped with the watch 10, on the axis of rotation.
  • a self-centering device which comprises an on-board adjustable mass to put the center of inertia of the watch holder support 20, equipped with the watch 10, on the axis of rotation.
  • This function consumes little energy, the coils 3 and 4 sized to power the on-board electronic circuit 40 are sufficient for such a function, especially since this adjustment is performed only once, just after mounting the the watch 10 on the support 20, before the operations of acoustic measurement and winding/trembling if necessary.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren mit Drehbewegung, umfassend einen Sockel (1), der einen Motor (2) für den Drehantrieb eines in Bezug auf den Sockel (1) beweglichen Halters (20) trägt, wobei der Halter (20) dafür ausgelegt ist, eine mechanische Uhr oder eine elektronische Uhr mit einer Quelle für mechanische Energie in einer Aufziehposition aufzunehmen, und mindestens einen oberen Uhrenträger (7) umfasst, der eine Aufnahmefläche für einen direkten Kontakt mit einer an dem Halter (20) befestigten Uhr (10) aufweist, wobei der Halter (20) mindestens ein Mikrofon (30) zum Abhören einer solchen Uhr (10) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine eingebettete elektronische Schaltung (40) vorgesehen ist, die in dem Träger (20) untergebracht ist zur Verarbeitung des Signals von jedem Mikrofon (30), und dass die Vorrichtung (100) für die Energieversorgung einer jeden eingebetteten elektronischen Schaltung (40) mindestens eine erste Spule (3), die an dem Sockel (1) oder an dem Motor (2) befestigt ist und von einer statischen Energiequelle (63) gespeist wird, die von dem Sockel (1) getragen oder übertragen wird, und mindestens eine zweite Spule (4) umfasst, die in den Halter (20) eingebettet ist und dafür ausgelegt ist, mit der mindestens einen ersten Spule (3) zusammenzuwirken, und dafür ausgelegt ist, Energie an jede eingebettete elektronische Schaltung (40) weiterzugeben, wobei mindestens eine eingebettete elektronische Schaltung (40) dafür ausgelegt ist, Informationen mit mindestens einer statischen elektronischen Schaltung (60), die bei dem Sockel (1) untergebracht ist, auszutauschen.
  2. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine zweite Spule (4) koaxial zu der ersten Spule (3) ist.
  3. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der eingebetteten elektronischen Schaltungen (40) dafür ausgelegt ist, kontaktlos Informationen mit der mindestens einen statischen elektronischen Schaltung (60), die bei dem Sockel (1) untergebracht ist, auszutauschen.
  4. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eingebettete elektronische Schaltung (40) und die statische elektronische Schaltung (60) Austauschperipherien (49; 69) enthalten oder steuern, die dafür ausgelegt sind, kontaktlos Informationen gemäß einem Protokoll zur Spektrumsspreizung durch Frequenzsprungverfahren auszutauschen.
  5. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (20) mindestens ein sekundäres Antriebsmittel umfasst, das von der zweiten Spule (4) mit Energie versorgt wird, von der eingebettete elektronische Schaltung (40) gesteuert wird und dafür ausgelegt ist, wenigstens den oberen Uhrenträger (7) mit einer zu der Drehachse des Trägers (20) nicht koaxialen Bewegung zu beaufschlagen.
  6. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nicht koaxiale Bewegung eine Drehbewegung ist.
  7. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nicht koaxiale Bewegung eine Translationsbewegung ist.
  8. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nicht koaxiale Bewegung eine komplexe Bewegung mit mehreren Freiheitsgraden ist.
  9. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nicht koaxiale Bewegung eine Zufallsbewegung ist, die von einer Zufallsgeneratorschaltung, die die eingebettete elektronische Schaltung (40) enthält, gesteuert wird.
  10. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine statische elektronische Schaltung (60) einen temperaturkompensierten Quarzoszillator (64) enthält oder mit diesem über eine Schnittstelle verbunden ist.
  11. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine statische elektronische Schaltung (60) über eine Schnittstelle mit Bildverarbeitungsmitteln (61) verbunden ist, die dafür ausgelegt sind, den Zustand der Anzeige einer an dem Halter (20) befestigten Uhr (10) festzustellen.
  12. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Halter (20) mindestens einen unteren Uhrenträger (6), der dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Uhr (10) in Zusammenwirkung mit dem oberen Uhrenträger (7) zu tragen, und Antriebsmittel oder elastische Mittel, um den unteren Uhrenträger (6) und den oberen Uhrenträger (7) voneinander zu beabstanden, umfasst.
  13. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sockel (1) den Boden einer Schatulle (9) bildet.
  14. Automatische Aufziehvorrichtung (100) für Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drehantrieb des Trägers (20) in Bezug auf die Welle des Motors (2) exzentrisch ist.
EP19215629.7A 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Automatische aufziehvorrichtung einer armbanduhr mit drehbewegung Active EP3835889B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19215629.7A EP3835889B1 (de) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Automatische aufziehvorrichtung einer armbanduhr mit drehbewegung
JP2020155157A JP6951531B2 (ja) 2019-12-12 2020-09-16 回転式の携行型時計の自動巻きデバイス
US17/024,928 US11669050B2 (en) 2019-12-12 2020-09-18 Watch self-winding device with rotary motion
CN202011022087.4A CN112987534B (zh) 2019-12-12 2020-09-25 具有旋转运动的手表自动上弦装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19215629.7A EP3835889B1 (de) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Automatische aufziehvorrichtung einer armbanduhr mit drehbewegung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3835889A1 EP3835889A1 (de) 2021-06-16
EP3835889B1 true EP3835889B1 (de) 2022-08-10

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EP19215629.7A Active EP3835889B1 (de) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Automatische aufziehvorrichtung einer armbanduhr mit drehbewegung

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US (1) US11669050B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3835889B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6951531B2 (de)
CN (1) CN112987534B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220137557A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Wolf 1834 Extendable cuff for watch winders

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6160999A (en) 1998-09-23 2000-04-10 Time Innovations Technologies, Inc. Watch winding and storage device and method of using the same
EP1136893A1 (de) * 2000-03-20 2001-09-26 Underwood (London) Limited Vorrichtung zum Aufziehen einer Uhr
US6543929B1 (en) 2001-08-27 2003-04-08 Charles Agnoff Oscillating watch winder
US7575367B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2009-08-18 Wolf Designs, Inc. Controllable watch winder for self-winding watches
US7198401B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2007-04-03 Hero Team Corporation Limited Watch-winding apparatus
TWM399634U (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-03-11 Gooten Innolife Corp Watch winder with noncontact transmission function
WO2012126978A1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 I.M.H. Innovations Manfactures Horlogères Sa Ecrin multifonctions
WO2014047069A1 (en) 2012-09-18 2014-03-27 Jvl Ventures, Llc Systems, methods, and computer program products for interfacing multiple service provider trusted service managers and secure elements
CN103399480A (zh) 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 智能手表及其控制装置和方法
JP6196860B2 (ja) 2013-09-20 2017-09-13 日立マクセル株式会社 スピーカーシステム
HK1187199A2 (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-03-28 Ng Ming Sang A self-winding apparatus for self-winding watches
CN203982083U (zh) 2014-07-03 2014-12-03 明日电子有限公司 手表自动上弦装置
EP3096191B1 (de) * 2015-05-18 2018-11-14 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Intelligente vorrichtung zum aufziehen von armbanduhren
WO2018031203A1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-15 Vayl Technologies Watch winder and method of winding a watch
CH713271A2 (fr) 2016-12-22 2018-06-29 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Dispositif intelligent de remontage de montres.
CH713821A2 (fr) 2017-05-29 2018-11-30 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Dispositif et procédé d'ajustement de marche d'une montre.
EP3502799A1 (de) 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Aufladevorrichtung einer elektronischen oder elektromechanischen armbanduhr, und diese umfassende einheit

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Publication number Publication date
JP6951531B2 (ja) 2021-10-20
US20210181687A1 (en) 2021-06-17
JP2021096223A (ja) 2021-06-24
CN112987534A (zh) 2021-06-18
EP3835889A1 (de) 2021-06-16
US11669050B2 (en) 2023-06-06
CN112987534B (zh) 2022-04-08

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