EP3828359B1 - Dachfensteranordnung mit mehreren flügelstrukturen und einem gemeinsamen rahmen und mit einer abdeckungsanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen dachfensteranordnung - Google Patents

Dachfensteranordnung mit mehreren flügelstrukturen und einem gemeinsamen rahmen und mit einer abdeckungsanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen dachfensteranordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3828359B1
EP3828359B1 EP20209938.8A EP20209938A EP3828359B1 EP 3828359 B1 EP3828359 B1 EP 3828359B1 EP 20209938 A EP20209938 A EP 20209938A EP 3828359 B1 EP3828359 B1 EP 3828359B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window unit
frame
window
covering
pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20209938.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3828359C0 (de
EP3828359A1 (de
Inventor
Helle Vejlgaard
Peter Steutel
Jens Troels Plesner Kristensen
Jesper Händel NOER
Simon Gulløv Møllenberg
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VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3828359A1 publication Critical patent/EP3828359A1/de
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Publication of EP3828359C0 publication Critical patent/EP3828359C0/de
Publication of EP3828359B1 publication Critical patent/EP3828359B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof window arrangement comprising a plurality of window units in a side-by-side configuration and a covering assembly including a set of coverings for each window unit, each window unit comprising at least one pane-carrying frame and a pane.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a method of manufacturing a roof window arrangement.
  • Roof windows to be installed in inclined roof surfaces come in a variety of types, and are either installed as stand-alone window units, in which all sides of the roof window borders on the roofing, or in configurations in which several window units are built together to combine into larger arrays providing a larger light influx into a room of a building, and in which only outer sides of the outermost window units border on the surrounding roofing.
  • Typical configurations of twin or quadruple roof window arrangements installed side-by-side and/or above each other, respectively, are shown and described in Applicant's published international application WO 2004/055291 A1 and European patent No. EP 1 581 706 B1 .
  • the window units are typically standard roof windows in which the right side frame member of the left-hand window unit is located adjacent to the left side frame member of the right-hand window unit, and/or the bottom frame member of the upper window unit is located adjacent to the top frame member of the lower window unit.
  • a roof structure comprising rafters and battens
  • at least one rafter and a number of battens will typically need to be removed to provide a sufficiently large aperture in the roof surface and roof structure
  • specially designed gap trimmers are normally mounted between the window units and fastened to the roof structure in order to ensure sufficient strength and support for the roof window arrangement.
  • CZ 280 295 B6 shows another example of a roof window arrangement.
  • the standard roof windows constituting the window units of the prior art roof window arrangements are installed with a relatively small distance between adjacent side frame members, typically about 18 mm, which leaves sufficient space for trimmers etc.
  • a covering assembly comprising a combination of flashing, cover and cladding elements which provide a weather-tight transition to the surrounding roofing and ensure tightness around each window unit and between adjacent window units.
  • the prior art covering assemblies function well, they are dependent on a relatively large number of tailor-made components that must be manufactured, stored, transported, and assembled at the building site.
  • the configuration may lead to a flexible roof window arrangement, where the roof windows can open independently from each other. Furthermore, this solution may enable thinner frames which improve the aesthetic appearance of the window and do not obstruct the outdoor view. It may also improve the daylighting conditions inside the room as the net glazing area may be increased.
  • At least one window unit may comprise at least one side frame covering configured to function as a covering of a neighbouring window unit. This facilitates the easier assembly of the roof window arrangement.
  • the side frame covering may comprise a snap lock part, which may allow for an easy mounting providing a snap effect.
  • three window units are comprised including a first window unit with a pane-carrying frame in the form of an openable sash with a top member, two side members, and a bottom member, a second window unit with a fixed pane-carrying frame with a top member, two side members, and a bottom member, as well as a third window unit with a pane-carrying frame in the form of an openable sash with a top member, two side members, and a bottom member, such that the second window unit is positioned between the first window unit and the third window unit.
  • the set of coverings associated to the second window unit may comprise two side frame coverings configured to function as a covering of the first window unit and the third window unit, preferably also a separate bottom pane-carrying frame covering. This minimizes the number of elements required for the roof window arrangement.
  • the set of coverings associated to the first window unit and the third window unit each comprises two side sash coverings, of which the one side sash covering closest to the second window unit is configured to function as a covering of the second window unit.
  • the set of hinges of each of the first window unit and the third window unit may comprise two sash hinge parts connected to the respective openable sash.
  • Two frame hinge parts may be provided on the second window unit to act as a respective counterpart to the sash hinge part of the first window unit and the third window unit, respectively. This provides a stable and robust arrangement.
  • Other types of fasteners such as latches, toggle clamps, case fittings, may also be comprised.
  • a common frame may be provided to act as a single, stationary frame of all of the plurality of window units in side-by-side configuration, said common frame being configured to be built into a roof surface. Reduced manufacturing costs and frame profiles may be achieved due to the utilization of one single common frame for all the window units.
  • the covering assembly comprises a top casing and two side frame coverings connected to the common frame.
  • the common frame is provided with two frame hinge parts for the openable window units. This may allow for an openable window unit offering a flexible window solution.
  • the covering assembly may comprise a top casing connected to the common frame and spanning all three window units, a first side frame covering and a fourth side frame covering connected to the common frame, a second side frame covering and a third side frame covering connected to the second window unit, and two side sash coverings connected to each of the first window unit and third window unit.
  • each of the window units may be provided with a separate bottom sash or pane-carrying frame covering, more preferably also secondary side frame coverings and a secondary bottom frame covering. This embodiment may allow a more versatile solution with different possibilities of arranging the window units.
  • the side frame coverings may act as claddings to the side sash coverings.
  • the side frame coverings may be fixed, while the side sash coverings may comprise an openable portion that is tilted.
  • At least one tower fitting may be connected to the second window unit to provide support for the top casing.
  • Each tower fitting may comprise at least one screw tower and engagement means to engage with the second window unit.
  • Tower fittings allow for a stable and secure connection to the window units.
  • the screw tower may fixate and orientate the tower fitting on the second window unit.
  • the tower fitting is a snap anchor fitting configured to cooperate with a snap lock part connected to the top casing.
  • Other types of fittings may also be used, such as simpler clips or locks.
  • the tower fitting may comprise both a snap anchor fitting and a screw tower fitting.
  • the second window unit may comprise two frame members connected to the pane-carrying frame.
  • the two frame members of the second window unit may extend between the top and the bottom of the common frame, preferably such that each frame member has a surplus length relative to the pane-carrying frame in order to allow accommodation of an end portion within the common frame. This leads to a more stable and robust connection with the common frame.
  • each tower fitting may comprise a base with two upstanding screw towers and the engagement means may comprise two legs depending from the base and configured to straddle a frame member of the second window unit, preferably also an opening in the base to allow the introduction of fastening means. An easier assembly of the window units may thus be achieved.
  • At least one cap member may be connected to the second window unit to provide a sealing at the bottom of the second window unit and the neighbouring first window unit and third window unit.
  • Each cap member may comprise at least one flange to form a transition between the second window unit and the respective neighbouring first window unit and third window unit and engagement means to engage with the second window unit.
  • each cap member may comprise a base from which the flange protrudes, an end portion depending from the base, and wherein the engagement means may comprise a leg depending from the base, a shoulder portion configured to abut a frame member of the second window unit, and a trough formed between an upstanding portion and the flange to interact with components of the second window unit.
  • the components preferably may include a part of a bottom pane-carrying frame covering and a glazing bead.
  • the cap member may comprise a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion configured to abut a frame member of the second window unit. This allows for a water tight arrangement, creating a sealing between the cap member and the window.
  • the flange may allow the guidance of water away from the window.
  • the flange may also be provided with a side wing, which may be formed as a protrusion being adjacent to the base.
  • the side wing may create a seal between the cap member and the window and prevent water and/or wind from running and/or blowing into the construction along the flange.
  • the flange may further comprise a front tower and/or a front wing, which may block water and/or wind from blowing into the construction.
  • the cap member may also comprise a side tower being located adjacent to the second sealing portion, which may act as a wind breaker.
  • the side tower may also act as a fixation between the cap member and the window improving the sealing.
  • the cap member may comprise a top sealing flap, which may be provided adjacent to the upstanding portion.
  • the top sealing flap may create a right angle with the upstanding portion and may comprise a guide tower.
  • the guide tower may give stiffness to the top sealing flap and prevent wrong mounting of the gasket of the pane-carrying frame bottom member relative to the cap member.
  • the cap member may comprise a side skirt extension adjacent to the leg, which may be dependent from the shoulder portion.
  • a frame hinge part may be connected to a respective frame member of the second window unit to act as a respective counterpart to the sash hinge part of the first window unit and the third window unit, respectively.
  • a frame hinge part may be connected to the common frame to act as a respective counterpart to the sash hinge part of the first window unit and the third window unit, respectively.
  • the ratio between a second thickness of the combined thicknesses of a side member of the pane-carrying frame and the associated frame member of the second window unit as defined between an edge of the pane and an outer circumference of the frame member, and a corresponding thickness of a side member of the sash of the neighbouring first window unit or third window unit may lie in the range 1.2 to 2, preferably between 1.25 and 1.75, more preferably around 1.5.
  • the ratio may lie in the range 1 to 1.2.
  • a distance between panes of neighbouring windows may lie in the range 50 to 100 mm, more preferably around 75 mm.
  • the sum of the first thickness and the second thickness may be about 90 to 99% of the distance between the panes.
  • the overall appearance of the roof window arrangement may be slimmer, enhancing the view towards the exterior.
  • the second side frame covering and the third side frame covering connected to the second window unit each have a width which may be larger than a predefined width of the first side frame covering and a fourth side frame covering connected to the common frame, preferably about 20 to 100% larger, more preferably about 50% larger.
  • the width may also be 10 to 20% larger.
  • said plurality of window units comprises three window units including a first window unit with a pane-carrying frame in the form of an openable sash with a top member, two side members, and a bottom member, a second window unit with a fixed pane-carrying frame with a top member, two side members, and a bottom member, and a third window unit with a pane-carrying frame in the form of an openable sash with a top member, two side members, and a bottom member, such that the second window unit is positioned between the first window unit and the third window unit, wherein a common frame is provided to act as a single, stationary frame of all of the plurality of window units in side-by-side configuration, said common frame being configured to be built into a roof surface, and wherein the openable sash of the first window unit
  • a method of manufacturing a roof window arrangement is provided.
  • a roof window arrangement 1 comprising a plurality of window units 21, 22, 23 configured side-by-side, and as seen from the interior of a room of a building with a roof surface (not shown), in which the roof window arrangement 1 is installed.
  • three window units 21, 22, 23 are present, but other configurations are conceivable. For instance, two window units or any other number may be provided in the roof window arrangement.
  • Each window unit 21, 22, 23 comprises a pane-carrying frame 211, 221, 231 and a pane 214, 224, 234.
  • a common frame 10 acts as a single, stationary frame of all of the plurality of window units 21, 22, 23 in side-by-side configuration.
  • the common frame 10 is configured to be built into the roof surface and connected to the underlying roof structure by means of a set of fittings represented by mounting bracket 3.
  • a covering assembly generally designated 5 is shown as well.
  • the covering assembly 5 provides covering for each window unit as will be described in further detail below.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the covering assembly 5.
  • the covering assembly 5 may be used in the roof window arrangement 1 of Fig. 1 .
  • the covering assembly 5 comprises a top casing 510, a first side frame covering 511, a second side frame covering 512, a third side frame covering 513, and a fourth side frame covering 514.
  • four side sash coverings 5211, 5212, 5231, 5232 are provided, and three separate bottom sash or pane-carrying frame covering 5213, 5223, 5233 in the embodiment shown.
  • the covering assembly 5 may comprise further elements as well, including secondary frame coverings, and flashing elements.
  • the top casing 510 of the covering assembly 5 in the embodiment shown is configured to be connected to a frame top member 11 of the common frame 10 and spanning all three window units 21, 22, 23 in the mounted condition.
  • the first side frame covering 511 is connected to one frame side member 12 and the fourth side frame covering 514 is connected to another frame side member 13 of the common frame 10.
  • a frame top member 11 extends between the frame side members 12, 13 at the top of common frame 10 as defined by the mounted condition of the roof window arrangement 10, and a frame bottom member 14 at the bottom.
  • the dimensions of the window units forming part of the roof window arrangement may be chosen in accordance with specific installation conditions, including the area of the room of the building, the available roof surface etc.
  • the overall outer measures of the common frame amount to a width wf of ca. 1840 mm and a height hf of 1180 mm, whereas three windows having the same size panes would have required a combined width about 2160 mm.
  • the same pane area requiring only about 85% of the width of three windows installed side-by-side.
  • a roof window arrangement comprising two window units having a larger individual width is considered; whereas two ordinary roof windows built in side-by-side would have required a combined width of 1740 mm, a roof window arrangement according to the invention would require only about 1496 mm, thus amounting to about 86% of width of two ordinary roof windows.
  • the three window units 21, 22, 23 have the following configuration:
  • the first window unit 21 has a pane-carrying frame in the form of an openable sash 211 with a top member 2111, two side members 2112 and 2113, and a bottom member 2114
  • the second window unit 22 has a fixed pane-carrying frame 221 with a top member 2211, two side members 2212, 2213, and a bottom member 2214
  • a third window unit 23 has a pane-carrying frame in the form of an openable sash 231 with a top member 2311, two side members 2312 and 2313, and a bottom member 2314.
  • the second window unit 22 is positioned between the first window unit 21 and the third window unit 23.
  • the openable sash 211, 231 of the first and third window units 21 and 23 opens about a hinge axis a (shown in Fig. 10 ) defined by a set of hinges 212, 213, 232, 233.
  • the hinges may be of any suitable kind, here shown as pivot hinges as for instance disclosed in Applicant's EP 1 038 083 B1 , EP 1 781 883 B1 , EP 2 770 146 A1 and EP 2 770 149 A1 , or as a so-called pantograph hinge as described in Applicant's -pending international application WO 2017/076416 A1 .
  • the set of hinges of each of the first window unit 21 and the third window unit 23 comprises two sash hinge parts 212, 213, 232, 233 connected to the respective openable sash 211, 231.
  • the openable sash 211, 231 of the first window unit 21 and the third window unit 23 and the fixed pane-carrying frame 221 of the second window unit 22 are provided as substantially identical standard components.
  • the second window unit 22 comprises fixing means to fixate the pane-carrying frame 221 to the top member 11 and the bottom member 14 of the common frame 10.
  • the second side frame covering 512 and the third side frame covering 513 are connected to the second window unit 22 as shown in Fig. 7 , and two side sash coverings 5211, 5212 and 5231, 5232 are connected to a respective one of the first window unit 21 and third window unit 23.
  • Each of the window units 21, 22, 23 is provided with a respective separate bottom sash or pane-carrying frame covering 5213, 5223, 5233.
  • At least one of the side frame coverings 512, 513, 5212, 5231 of a set of coverings associated to one window unit 22, 21, 23 functions as a covering of that one window unit 22, 21, 23 and of a neighbouring window unit 21, 23, 22. All in all, four coverings are used rather than six (three times two) for each of the side sash coverings and the side frame coverings.
  • the set of coverings associated to each window unit 21, 23 comprises two side sash coverings 5211, 5212 and 5231, 5232 to cover a lower portion of the respective sash 211, 231 from the hinges and downwards.
  • a separate bottom sash covering 5213, 5233 is also shown.
  • the side sash coverings 5211, 5212 and 5231, 5232 are configured to function as a covering of a neighbouring window unit, here of the second window unit 22 interposed between the first window unit 21 and the third window unit 23.
  • the covering assembly 5 here also comprises secondary side frame coverings 531, 532 and a secondary bottom frame covering 533.
  • flashing elements may be provided to ensure a weather-tightness transition to the surrounding roofing.
  • the fixing means of the second window unit 22 comprises two frame members 225, 226 connected to the pane-carrying frame 221.
  • the two frame members 225, 226 of the second window unit 22 extend between the top and the bottom of the common frame 10, such that each frame member 225, 226 has a surplus length relative to the pane-carrying frame 221 in order to allow accommodation of an end portion within the common frame 10.
  • the frame hinge part 222, 223 is connected to a respective frame member 225, 226 of the second window unit 22 to act as a respective counterpart to the sash hinge part 213, 232 of the first window unit 21 and the third window unit 23, respectively.
  • a frame hinge part 112, 113 is connected to the respective side members 12, 13 of the common frame 10 to act as a respective counterpart to the sash hinge part 212, 233 of the first window unit 21 and the third window unit 23, respectively.
  • Fig. 9 it is illustrated how the window unit of Figs 7 and 8 is installed as a neighbouring window unit to an openable window unit of a roof window arrangement.
  • the ratio t2 : t1 between a second thickness t2 of the combined thicknesses of a side member 2213 of the pane-carrying frame 221 and the associated frame member 225 of the second window unit 22 which is defined as between an edge of the pane 224 and an outer circumference of the frame member 225, and a corresponding thickness t1 of a side member 2312 of the sash 231 of the neighbouring first window unit or third window unit 23 lies in the range 1.2 to 2.
  • the most preferred values of this range are between 1.25 and 1.75, and even more preferably around 1.5.
  • a distance dp between panes 224, 234 of neighbouring windows lies in the range 50 to 100 mm, more preferably around 75 mm.
  • the sum of the first thickness t1 and the second thickness t2 is about 90 to 99% of the distance dp between the panes
  • the second side frame covering 512 and the third side frame covering 513 connected to the second window unit 22 both have a width which is larger than a predefined width of the first side frame covering 511 and a fourth side frame covering 514 connected to the common frame 10. This width is preferably about 20 to 100% larger, more preferably about 50% larger.
  • these side frame coverings 512, 513 may take any suitable shape. However, for practical and aesthetic reasons, a substantially symmetrical design is preferred, for instance as shown in more detail in Fig. 14b , in which the side frame covering 512 is shown with a centre portion 5120 and a right-hand and a left-hand groove 5121 and 5122, respectively, which are located near the edge of the respective pane of the first and second window units 21 and 22.
  • a snap lock part 5123 is fastened to the underside of the side frame covering 512.
  • the snap lock part 5123 may for instance be formed as in the embodiment of Applicant's international published application WO 2013/050043 A1 . It is noted that such snap lock parts may be provided also on other components of the covering assembly 5.
  • the gasket present at the sides of the window units could have an increased width relative to the gasket width of an ordinary window.
  • an extra-wide gasket 2252 is indicated on the frame member 225 of the second window unit 22. Further details of this gasket are shown in Figs 26 and 27 .
  • the frame top member 11 is provided with two apertures 1021 and 1022 to receive the frame members 225 and 226 (not visible in Fig. 14 ).
  • frame member 225 comprises a protrusion 2251.
  • Other details in Fig. 14a include a striking plate 103 for cooperating with locking means (not shown) of the first window unit 21, and an insulating element 109. These measures are well known to the skilled person.
  • spacers 1023 are provided on the frame bottom member 14 for abutment of the bottom member 2214 in the mounted condition.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates the upper part of the roof window arrangement, wherein a set of tower fittings 54 is connected to the second window unit 22 to provide support for the top casing 510.
  • each tower fitting 54 comprises one screw tower 544, 545 and engagement means 542, 543, 546 to engage with the second window unit 22.
  • Each tower fitting 54 comprises a base 541 with two upstanding screw towers 544, 545 and the engagement means comprise two legs 542, 543 depending from the base 541 and configured to straddle a frame member 225, 226 of the second window unit 22, and an opening 546 in the base 541 to allow the introduction of fastening means as shown in Fig. 16 .
  • FIG. 17b and 17c An alternative tower fitting 54 is shown in Figs 17b and 17c , in which a snap anchor tower 547 is provided.
  • the snap anchor tower 547 is configured to cooperate with a snap lock part (not shown) fastened to the top casing 510.
  • the snap lock part may for instance have a configuration corresponding to the snap lock part 5123 connected to the side frame covering 512 of Fig. 14b .
  • a set of tower fittings 54 and snap lock parts may be arranged over the width of the roof window arrangement.
  • the tower fitting 54 of Fig. 17b has a base 541 intended to abut a window unit of the roof window arrangement.
  • one tower fitting 54 is intended to abut the frame member 225, 226 of the second window unit 22, but additional or alternative positions are conceivable.
  • An opening 546 is provided in the base 541 for receiving fastening means, here represented by a screw.
  • an access opening 549 is provided, to give access to releasing the snap lock part interacting with a snap lock edge 5481 shown in Fig. 17c .
  • Fig. 18 shows the lower part of the roof window arrangement and the provision of a cap member 56.
  • Figs 19 and 20 show the cap member 56 of the roof window arrangement in more detail, which is connected to the second window unit 22 providing a sealing at the bottom of the second window unit 22 and the respective neighbouring first window unit 21 and third window unit 23.
  • the cap member 56 is present in a left-hand and a mirror-inverted right-hand version. In the following, the cap member 56 at the transition between the second window unit 22 and the first window unit 21 will be described.
  • Fig. 21 shows a perspective sectional view from another angle, showing the interaction between the cap member 56 and the bottom pane-carrying frame covering 5223.
  • the cap member 56 comprises one flange 564 to form a transition between the second window unit 22 and the neighbouring first window unit 21 and engagement means to engage with the second window unit 22. Similar means may be provided at the other side.
  • the position of the cap member 56 and flange 564 are also shown in Fig. 7 .
  • the bottom covering 5223 of the pane-carrying frame of the second window unit 22 could from the outset be produced with side flanges, which are removed and replaced by the flange 564 of the cap member 56 at the respective end.
  • the cap member 56 comprises a base 561 from which the flange 564 protrudes, an end portion 563 depending from the base 561, a first leg 562 and a second leg 574.
  • the engagement means comprise the base 561, the first leg 562 and the second leg 574 are configured to abut the frame member 225.
  • the cap member 56 is in the embodiment shown slid on the frame member 225 such that an entire end portion of the end member 225 is surrounded by the engagement means 561, 562, 563, 574.
  • the frame member 225 is provided with an end portion (not shown in detail) with a lower height relative to the remaining portion of the frame member 225.
  • a shoulder portion 565 is provided such that the shoulder portion 565 is located at a higher level than the base 561 and is connected to the base 561 via a step portion 5651.
  • the cap member 56 also comprises a first bottom sealing flap 568 and a second bottom sealing flap 569 configured to abut the secondary bottom frame covering 533 of the covering assembly 5. Since the secondary bottom frame covering 533 in the embodiments shown is through-going, i.e. extends the full width of the three window units, the first and second bottom sealing flaps 568 and 569 abut the same element, thus providing a particularly tight connection.
  • a trough 567 is formed between an upstanding portion 566 and the flange 564 to interact with components of the second window unit 22, including a part 5223a of the bottom pane-carrying frame covering 5223 and a glazing bead 5224, as shown in Fig. 18 .
  • a sealing rib 570 is comprised in the trough 567 to enable a water tight connection.
  • a top sealing flap 572 is also comprised in the cap member 56, which is adjacent to the upstanding portion 566. As shown in Fig. 21 , the top sealing flap 572 abuts the bottom pane-carrying frame covering 5223 in the mounted condition.
  • the upstanding portion 566 of the trough 567 also comprises a guide tower 571 which provides stiffness to the top sealing flap 572.
  • the flange 564 further comprises a front tower 573 at one end of it, which acts as blocking water and/or wind from blowing into the construction.
  • the front tower 573 thus substantially blocks the slit formed between the bottom pane-carrying frame covering 5223 and the adjacent bottom sash covering 5213, when the first window unit 21 is in the closed position. Also visible in Fig. 21 are a gasket 2215 of the bottom member 2214 of the pane-carrying frame 221 of the second window unit 22 and an insulating element 2216.
  • the gasket 2215 and the insulating element 2216 are known per se and are described in more detail in Applicant's German utility model DE 20 2012 009 491 U1 .
  • the top sealing flap 572 provides a seal between the cap member 56 and the bottom pane-carrying frame covering 5223, and the guide tower 571 ensures correct mounting of the gasket 2215 relative to the cap member 56.
  • a side tower 5741 is provided on the second leg 74.
  • a first and a second side wing 5641 and 5642 are provided on the flange 564.
  • a front wing 5631 is provided on the end portion 563 of the cap member 56.
  • a fixation tower 5611 is present as shown in Fig. 24 .
  • the second leg 574 has an extension portion 5742 and a rear rib 5743, both of which contributing to improving the sealing properties of the cap member 56.
  • Figs. 26 and 27 show an alternative embodiment of the roof window arrangement, making use of a particular configuration of the gasket 2252 indicated schematically in Fig. 7 .
  • the gasket 2252 extends between the lower end of the glazing bead 5224 of the second window unit 22 and up to a position at or near the frame hinge part 222 and provides a main sealing surface 2252a towards the side sash covering 5212 to block water entering into the window construction.
  • the gasket 2252 is furthermore formed with a depending leg 2252b extending inwards from the main sealing surface 2252a and provided with an internal sealing profiling 2252c.
  • an engagement flange 2252 is provided for engagement with the glazing bead 5224 and the right-hand side of which interacts with the cap member 56.
  • a glazing bead 5214 of the first window unit 21 is also visible in Fig. 26.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dachfensteranordnung (1), umfassend eine Vielzahl von Fenstereinheiten (21, 22, 23) in einer nebeneinander angeordneten Auslegung und eine Abdeckungsanordnung (5), die einen Satz von Abdeckungen für jede Fenstereinheit umfasst, wobei jede Fenstereinheit wenigstens einen scheibentragenden Rahmen (211, 221, 231) und eine Fensterscheibe (214, 224, 234) umfasst,
    wobei wenigstens eine Abdeckung (512, 513, 5212, 5231) aus einem Satz von Abdeckungen, die einer Fenstereinheit (22, 21, 23) zugeordnet sind, dazu ausgelegt ist, als eine Abdeckung dieser einen Fenstereinheit (22, 21, 23) und einer benachbarten Fenstereinheit (21, 23, 22) zu fungieren, und
    wobei wenigstens eine Fenstereinheit (21, 23) der Dachfensteranordnung einen scheibentragenden Rahmen in Form eines zum Öffnen geeigneten Fensterflügels (211, 231) umfasst, der sich um eine feste Scharnierachse (α) öffnet, die durch einen Satz von Scharnieren (212, 213, 232, 233) definiert ist, und wobei der Satz von Abdeckungen, die jeder wenigstens einen Fenstereinheit (21, 23) zugeordnet sind, zwei seitliche Fensterflügelabdeckungen (5211, 5212, 5231, 5232) umfasst, um einen unteren Abschnitt des Fensterflügels (211, 213) ab den Scharnieren nach unten abzudecken, und eine separate untere Fensterflügelabdeckung (5213, 5233) umfasst, wobei wenigstens eine der seitlichen Fensterflügelabdeckungen (5211, 5212, 5231, 5232) dazu ausgelegt ist, als eine Abdeckung einer benachbarten Fenstereinheit (22) zu fungieren,
    wobei die Vielzahl von Fenstereinheiten drei Fenstereinheiten (21, 22, 23), die eine erste Fenstereinheit (21) mit einem scheibentragenden Rahmen in Form eines zum Öffnen geeigneten Fensterflügels (211) mit einem oberen Element (2111), zwei seitlichen Elementen und einem unteren Element, eine zweite Fenstereinheit (22) mit einem festen scheibentragenden Rahmen (221) mit einem oberen Element (2211), zwei seitlichen Elementen (2212, 2213) und einem unteren Element (2214) und eine dritte Fenstereinheit (23) mit einem scheibentragenden Rahmen in Form eines zum Öffnen geeigneten Fensterflügels (231) mit einem oberen Element (2311), zwei seitlichen Elementen (2312) und einem unteren Element enthalten, auf eine solche Weise umfasst, dass sich die zweite Fenstereinheit (22) zwischen der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) befindet,
    wobei sich diese feste Scharnierachse zwischen dem oberen Element (2211) und dem unteren Element (2214) des Rahmens (221) befindet und
    wobei ein gemeinsamer Rahmen (10) so vorgesehen ist, dass er als ein einzelner, feststehender Rahmen für alle aus der Vielzahl von Fenstereinheiten (21, 22, 23) in einer nebeneinander angeordneten Auslegung fungiert, wobei der gemeinsame Rahmen (10) dazu ausgelegt ist, in eine Dachfläche eingebaut zu werden und ein oberes Element (11), zwei seitliche Elemente (12, 13) und ein unteres Element (14) umfasst,
    wobei die Abdeckungsanordnung eine obere Verkleidung (510) und zwei seitliche Rahmenabdeckungen (511, 514), die mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen (10) verbunden sind, umfasst und
    wobei der gemeinsame Rahmen (10) mit zwei Rahmenscharnierteilen (112, 113) für die zum Öffnen geeigneten Fenstereinheiten (21, 23) versehen ist.
  2. Dachfensteranordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei wenigstens eine Fenstereinheit (22) wenigstens eine seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (512, 513) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt ist, als eine Abdeckung einer benachbarten Fenstereinheit (21, 23) zu fungieren.
  3. Dachfensteranordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Satz von Abdeckungen, die der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) zugeordnet sind, zwei seitliche Rahmenabdeckungen (513, 514) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt sind, als eine Abdeckung der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und der dritten Fenstereinheit (23), vorzugsweise auch als separate untere Abdeckung (5223) des scheibentragenden Rahmens zu fungieren, und
    wobei vorzugsweise der Satz von Abdeckungen, die der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) zugeordnet sind, jeweils zwei seitliche Fensterflügelabdeckungen (5211, 5212, 5231, 5232) umfasst, von denen die eine seitliche Fensterflügelabdeckung (5212, 5231), die am nächsten zu der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) gelegen ist, dazu ausgelegt ist, als eine Abdeckung der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) zu fungieren, und
    wobei insbesondere der Satz von Scharnieren der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) jeweils zwei Fensterflügelscharnierteile (212, 213, 232, 233) umfasst, die mit dem jeweiligen zum Öffnen geeigneten Fensterflügel (211, 231) verbunden sind, und wobei zwei Rahmenscharnierteile (222, 223) so an der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) vorgesehen sind, dass sie als jeweiliges Gegenstück zu dem Fensterflügelscharnierteil (213, 232) der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) beziehungsweise der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) fungieren.
  4. Dachfensteranordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Abdeckungsanordnung die obere Verkleidung (510), die mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen (10) verbunden ist und sich über alle drei Fenstereinheiten (21, 22, 23) erstreckt, eine erste seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (511) und eine vierte seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (514), die mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen (10) verbunden sind, eine zweite seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (512) und eine dritte seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (513), die mit der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) verbunden sind, und zwei seitliche Fensterflügelabdeckungen (5211, 5212, 5231, 5232), die jeweils mit der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) verbunden sind, umfasst, wobei die Fenstereinheiten (21, 22, 23) vorzugsweise jeweils mit einer separaten oder gemeinsamen unteren Flügel- oder unteren zu dem scheibentragenden Rahmen gehörenden Abdeckung (5213, 5223, 5233), insbesondere auch mit sekundären seitlichen Rahmenabdeckungen (531, 532) und einer sekundären unteren Rahmenabdeckung (533) versehen sind.
  5. Dachfensteranordnung nach Anspruch 4, wobei wenigstens ein Turmbeschlag (54) mit einer der Fenstereinheiten verbunden ist, um eine Unterstützung für die obere Verkleidung (510) bereitzustellen, wobei jeder Turmbeschlag (54) wenigstens einen Befestigungsturm (544, 545; 547) und Eingriffsmittel (542, 543, 546; 541; 546) umfasst, um mit der Fenstereinheit einzugreifen, wobei es sich bei dem Befestigungsturm um einen Schraubbefestigungsturm (544, 545) und einen Schnappankerturm (547) handelt.
  6. Dachfensteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 5, wobei wenigstens eine Fenstereinheit (22) mit Befestigungsmitteln versehen ist, um mit dem oberen Rahmenelement (11) und dem unteren Rahmenelement (14) zusammenzuwirken,
    wobei vorzugsweise die Befestigungsmittel der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) zugeordnet sind und zwei Rahmenelemente (225, 226) umfassen, die mit dem scheibentragenden Rahmen (221) verbunden sind,
    wobei sich vorzugsweise die zwei Rahmenelemente (225, 226) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) zwischen dem oberen Rahmenelement (11) und dem unteren Rahmenelement (14) des gemeinsamen Rahmens (10) erstrecken, vorzugsweise auf eine solche Weise, dass jedes Rahmenelement (225, 226) eine Überlänge relativ zu dem scheibentragenden Rahmen (221) aufweist, um zu ermöglichen, dass ein Endabschnitt innerhalb des gemeinsamen Rahmens (10) aufgenommen werden kann,
    wobei insbesondere jeder Turmbeschlag (54) eine Basis (541) mit zwei aufrechten Schraubtürmen (544, 545) umfasst und die Eingriffsmittel zwei Schenkel (542, 543), die von der Basis (541) herunter hängen und dazu ausgelegt sind, ein Rahmenelement (225, 226) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) zu überspannen, vorzugsweise auch eine Öffnung (546) in der Basis (541) umfassen, um das Einführen von Befestigungsmitteln zu ermöglichen.
  7. Dachfensteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei wenigstens ein Abdeckelement (56) mit der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) verbunden ist, um eine Dichtung unten an der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) und der benachbarten ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und dritten Fenstereinheit (23) bereitzustellen, wobei jedes Abdeckelement (56) wenigstens einen Flansch (564) umfasst, um einen Übergang zwischen der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) und der jeweiligen benachbarten ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und dritten Fenstereinheit (23) zu bilden, und Eingriffsmittel (561, 562, 563, 565, 566, 567, 574) umfasst, um mit der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) einzugreifen,
    wobei vorzugsweise jedes Abdeckelement (56) eine Basis (561), von der der Flansch (564) vorsteht, einen Endabschnitt (563), der von der Basis (561) herunter hängt, einen ersten Schenkel (562) und einen zweiten Schenkel (574) umfasst, wobei die Eingriffsmittel, die die Basis (561), den ersten Schenkel (562), den zweiten Schenkel (574) und den Endabschnitt (563) umfassen, dazu ausgelegt sind, an einem Rahmenelement (225, 226) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) anzuliegen, wobei der erste Schenkel (562) vorzugsweise von der Basis (561) herunter hängt und der zweite Schenkel (574) vorzugsweise als eine Verlängerung des Flansches (564) ausgebildet ist, und wobei das Abdeckelement (56) insbesondere einen Schulterabschnitt (565) umfasst, der über einen Stufenabschnitt (5651) mit der Basis (561) verbunden ist und dazu ausgelegt ist, an einem Rahmenelement (225, 226) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) anzuliegen,
    wobei insbesondere eine Mulde (567) zwischen einem aufrechten Abschnitt (566) und dem Flansch (564) gebildet ist, um mit Komponenten der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) zusammenzuwirken, wobei die Komponenten einen Teil (5223a) der unteren zu dem scheibentragenden Rahmen gehörenden Abdeckung (5223) und eine Glashaltleiste (5224) umfassen, wobei die Mulde (567) vorzugsweise eine Dichtungsrippe (570), einen Führungsturm (571) und eine obere Dichtungslasche (572) umfasst,
    wobei vorzugsweise das Abdeckelement (56) außerdem eine erste untere Dichtungslasche (568) und eine zweite untere Dichtungslasche (569) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt ist, an einer sekundären unteren Rahmenabdeckung (533) der Abdeckungsanordnung (5) anzuliegen, und
    wobei insbesondere wenigstens ein seitlicher Turm (5741) an dem zweiten Schenkel (74) vorgesehen ist und/oder wobei wenigstens ein seitlicher Flügel (5641, 5642) an dem Flansch (564) vorgesehen ist und/oder wobei wenigstens ein vorderer Flügel (5631) an dem Endabschnitt (563) des Abdeckelements (56) vorgesehen ist.
  8. Dachfensteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 7, bei Abhängigkeit von Anspruch 3, wobei ein Rahmenscharnierteil (222, 223) mit einem jeweiligen Rahmenelement (225, 226) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) verbunden ist, um als ein jeweiliges Gegenstück zu dem Fensterflügelscharnierteil (213, 232) der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) beziehungsweise der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) zu fungieren, und wobei ein Rahmenscharnierteil (112, 113) mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen (10) verbunden ist, um als ein jeweiliges Gegenstück zu dem Fensterflügelscharnierteil (212, 233) der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) beziehungsweise der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) zu fungieren,
    wobei vorzugsweise das Verhältnis (t2 : t1) zwischen einer zweiten Dicke (t2) der kombinierten Dicken eines seitlichen Elements (2213) des scheibentragenden Rahmens (221) und des zugehörigen Rahmenelements (225) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22), wie zwischen einem Rand der Fensterscheibe (224) und einem Außenumfang des Rahmenelements (225) definiert, und einer entsprechenden Dicke (t1) eines seitlichen Elements (2312) des Fensterflügels (231) der benachbarten ersten Fenstereinheit oder dritten Fenstereinheit (23) im Bereich von 1,2 bis 2, vorzugsweise zwischen 1,25 und 1,75, insbesondere bei ungefähr 1,5 liegt,
    wobei vorzugsweise ein Abstand (dp) zwischen den Fensterscheiben (224, 234) von benachbarten Fenstern im Bereich von 50 bis 100 mm, insbesondere bei ungefähr 75 mm liegt,
    wobei insbesondere die Summe der ersten Dicke (t1) und der zweiten Dicke (t2) ungefähr 90 bis 99% des Abstands (dp) zwischen den Fensterscheiben beträgt.
  9. Dachfensteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, wobei die zweite seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (512) und die dritte seitliche Rahmenabdeckung (513), die mit der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) verbunden sind, jeweils eine Breite aufweisen, die größer als eine vorgegebene Breite der ersten seitlichen Rahmenabdeckung (511) und einer vierten seitlichen Rahmenabdeckung (514), die mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen (10) verbunden sind, vorzugsweise ungefähr 20 bis 100% größer, insbesondere ungefähr 50% grö-ßer ist.
  10. Dachfensteranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der zum Öffnen geeignete Fensterflügel (211, 231) der ersten Fenstereinheit (21) und der dritten Fenstereinheit (23) und der feste scheibentragende Rahmen (221) der zweiten Fenstereinheit (22) als im Wesentlichen identische standardmäßige Komponenten vorgesehen sind, wobei die zweite Fenstereinheit (22) Befestigungsmittel umfasst, um den scheibentragenden Rahmen (221) an dem oberen Element (11) und dem unteren Element (14) des gemeinsamen Rahmens (10) zu befestigen.
  11. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dachfensteranordnung nach Anspruch 10, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    Bereitstellen von drei scheibentragenden Rahmen als im Wesentlichen standardmäßige Komponenten,
    Bereitstellen eines gemeinsamen Rahmens,
    Versehen eines der scheibentragenden Rahmen mit Befestigungsmitteln, die dazu ausgelegt sind, mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen zusammenzuwirken, und Kennzeichnen dieser Einheit als zweite Fenstereinheit, und
    Kennzeichnen jedes der anderen scheibentragenden Rahmen als erste beziehungsweise dritte Fenstereinheit.
EP20209938.8A 2019-11-29 2020-11-25 Dachfensteranordnung mit mehreren flügelstrukturen und einem gemeinsamen rahmen und mit einer abdeckungsanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen dachfensteranordnung Active EP3828359B1 (de)

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DKPA201970740A DK180956B1 (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 A roof window arrangement comprising a plurality of sash structures and including a covering assembly, and method of manufacturing such a roof window arrangement

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DK181945B1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2025-04-07 Vkr Holding As A roof window arrangement comprising a plurality of window units and a common frame, and method of installing such a roof window arrangement
EP4466420B1 (de) * 2022-03-31 2025-01-22 VKR Holding A/S Dachfenster mit einer scharnieranordnung mit einer scharniereinheit und einer kopplungseinheit zur aufnahme mindestens einer zwischenposition und einer endposition
DK202370427A1 (en) * 2023-08-21 2025-03-24 Vkr Holding As A roof window arrangement comprising a common stationary frame and at least a first window unit and a second window unit

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PL3828359T3 (pl) 2025-03-03
DK201970740A1 (en) 2021-07-15
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EP3828359A1 (de) 2021-06-02
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