EP3824011B1 - Beschichtungszusammensetzung - Google Patents

Beschichtungszusammensetzung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3824011B1
EP3824011B1 EP19739304.4A EP19739304A EP3824011B1 EP 3824011 B1 EP3824011 B1 EP 3824011B1 EP 19739304 A EP19739304 A EP 19739304A EP 3824011 B1 EP3824011 B1 EP 3824011B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
isocyanate
composition according
ester
following
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19739304.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3824011A1 (de
EP3824011C0 (de
Inventor
Dorota Greszta-Franz
Jianping Shen
Junchao ZHENG
Yifeng XU
Ling Yang
Jinqi Li
Hongchao Li
Hao Liu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
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Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810809380.1A external-priority patent/CN110734693A/zh
Priority claimed from EP18196219.2A external-priority patent/EP3626755A1/de
Application filed by Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3824011A1 publication Critical patent/EP3824011A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3824011C0 publication Critical patent/EP3824011C0/de
Publication of EP3824011B1 publication Critical patent/EP3824011B1/de
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/02—Polyureas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3225—Polyamines
    • C08G18/3253—Polyamines being in latent form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3225—Polyamines
    • C08G18/3253—Polyamines being in latent form
    • C08G18/3256—Reaction products of polyamines with aldehydes or ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/3821—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
    • C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
    • C08G18/7831—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing biuret groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coating composition, a coating method and use of the coating composition, and a product coated using the coating composition.
  • the two-component coating containing an aspartic ester is widely used because of its advantages of weather resistance, abrasion resistance, heat and humidity resistance, and salt spray resistance, as well as its ability to meet high solids level, low viscosity and environmental protection requirements, especially as a floor paint.
  • EP0573860B discloses a two-component coating comprising a polyisocyanate, an isocyanate-reactive component and a catalyst, wherein the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups is from 0.8:1 to 20:1.
  • US2004067315A discloses a two-component coating comprising an isocyanate group-containing prepolymer and an isocyanate-reactive component.
  • CN103834282A discloses a weather-resistant and anti-corrosive polyurea coating consisting of a component A and a component B, wherein the component A consists of an aliphatic polyisocyanate trimer and xylene, the component B consists of a modified dimeric aspartic ester polyurea resin, a dispersant, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, an anti-settling agent, an organic bentonite, a pigment, a filler, a matting agent, xylene and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the weight ratio of the component A to the component B is 1:4.
  • the above two-component coatings have a short pot life and can only be applied by using special spraying equipments, which increase the cost and difficulty of application.
  • the current methods for extending the pot life are mainly as follows: 1) a large amount of reactive diluents or solvents are added to the coating formulation to reduce the viscosity growth rate of the coating, thereby ensuring a sufficient pot life.
  • reactive diluents such as vinylene carbonate
  • many reactive diluents have a certain degree of toxicity, and the addition of a large amount of reactive diluents or solvents may cause additional environmental pollution, which does not meet the trend and requirements of environmental protection (see, for example, CN106147560A ).
  • Isocyanates having low activity such as macromolecular prepolymers, are used to reduce the reactivity, so as to ensure that the coating has a sufficient pot life.
  • the low-activity macromolecular prepolymers generally have a high viscosity, which not only increases the difficulty of application, but also slows the drying rate of the coating. It results in that the coating formed has a low hardness, and the coating surface cannot be completely dried even for a long period (see, for example, US20040067315A , CN102300894 , US-A 3428610 , WO2007/039133 ). Therefore, the low-activity isocyanates are only suitable for some applications in the field of elastomers or waterproof coatings. 3) Isocyanate-reactive components having low activity are used. Although the use of such products can extend the pot life, the drying time of the coating is also greatly prolonged, and thereby cannot meet the requirements of industrial applications in terms of the drying time.
  • the coating composition according to the present invention comprises:
  • the coating composition according to the present invention for protecting a substrate surface or a coating thereof.
  • a coating method comprising the steps of applying the coating composition provided according to the present invention to a substrate surface, followed by curing and drying.
  • a coated product comprising a substrate and a coating formed by applying the coating composition provided according to the present invention to the substrate and then curing and drying.
  • the coating composition of the present invention has a long pot life, and the coating formed by the composition has the advantages of fast drying and high hardness.
  • the present invention provides a coating composition comprising:
  • the present invention also provides a coating method and use of the coating composition, and a product coated with the coating composition.
  • the organic group described herein that does not react with or is inert to an isocyanate group refers to that having no Zerevitinov-active hydrogen.
  • Zerevitinov-active hydrogen is defined in Rompp's Chemical Dictionary (Rommp Chemie Lexikon), 10th ed., Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, 1996 .
  • groups with Zerevitinov-active hydrogen include, but are not limited to hydroxyl, amino, and thiol groups.
  • the coating composition described herein may comprise a two-component coating composition.
  • the term "two-component" refers to a coating composition comprising at least two components that must be stored in separate containers because of their mutual reactivity. When the two separate components are mixed and applied on a substrate, the mutually reactive compounds in the two components react to crosslink and form a cured coating.
  • curing and drying refers to the progression of a liquid coating composition from the liquid state to a cured state.
  • the composition has a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of preferably 1.5:1 to 4: 1, most preferably 1.9:1 to 2.5:1.
  • the isocyanate-reactive groups may be hydroxyl, thiol, and amino groups, most preferably secondary amino groups.
  • the coating composition preferably has an organic solvent content of less than 60 g/L.
  • polyamine refers to compounds comprising at least two free primary and/or secondary amino groups. Polyamines include polymers comprising at least two pendant and/or terminal amino groups.
  • the polyaspartic ester is obtained by the Michael addition reaction of a system comprising a polyamine and an ester.
  • the ester is preferably one or more of the following: a maleate and a fumarate.
  • the reaction for preparing the polyaspartic ester can be carried out without any solvent or in the presence of a suitable solvent.
  • the solvent is preferably one or more of the following: an alcohol, an ether, an acetate, and a ketone.
  • the alcohol is preferably one or more of the following: methanol, ethanol, butyl glycol, and propanol.
  • the acetate is preferably n-butyl acetate.
  • the ketone is preferably methyl ethyl ketone dialkane.
  • the polyaspartic ester (a1) preferably comprises a polyaspartic ester according to formula I: wherein
  • the R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably an alkyl residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and most preferably one or more of the following: methyl, ethyl, and butyl.
  • the n is preferably an integer of 2 to 4, most preferably 2.
  • the aliphatic residue herein is preferably obtained from an alcohol compound, which is preferably one or more of the following: ethylene glycol, 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,4-dihydroxybutane 1,6-dihydroxyhexane, 2,2,4- and/or 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-dihydroxyhexane, 1-hydroxy-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-hydroxymethylcyclohexane, 4,4'-dihydroxydicyclohexylmethane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4',4'-dihydroxydicyclohexylmethane, 1,5-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (pentaerythritol).
  • an alcohol compound which is preferably one or more of the following: ethylene glycol, 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,4-dihydroxybutane 1,6-dihydroxyhexan
  • the aliphatic residue of the polyaspartic ester is preferably one or more of the following: a linear alkyl residue, a branched alkyl residue, and a cycloalkyl residue, most preferably a cycloalkyl residue.
  • the polyaspartic ester preferably has a content of more than 50 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate-reactive component (a).
  • the polyaspartic ester most preferably has a content of 65 to 100 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate-reactive component (a).
  • the polyaspartic ester preferably has an amino group equivalent of 200 to 500.
  • the polyaspartic ester preferably has a viscosity of 500-4000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the polyaspartic ester is prepared by a reaction comprising a polyamine of the following formula and a maleate and/or a fumarate of the following formula:
  • the polyamine is preferably one or more of the following: ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 2,5-diamino-2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-diaminohexane, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-diaminohexane, 1,11-diaminoundecane, 1,12-diaminododecane, 1,3-cyclohexanediamine and 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, amino-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-aminomethylcyclohexane, 2,4-hexahydrotoluenediamine, 2,6-hexahydrotoluenediamine, 2,4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-di
  • the maleate and/or fumarate are preferably one or more of the following: dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate.
  • the temperature of the reaction is preferably from 0 °C to 100 °C.
  • the weight ratio of the maleate and/or fumarate to the polyamine is preferably 2:1.
  • the weight ratio of the olefinic double bonds of the maleate and/or fumarate to the primary amino groups of the polyamine is preferably 1:1.
  • the product obtained from the reaction is preferably purified by distillation.
  • the components of the reaction may or may not comprise a solvent, and preferably comprise a solvent.
  • the solvent is preferably one or more of the following: methanol, ethanol, propanol, and dioxane.
  • the polyaspartic ester (a1) preferably comprises one or more of the following polyaspartic esters:
  • the R 1 and R 2 are each independently most preferably ethyl.
  • the polyaspartic ester is most preferably one or more of the following: the isocyanate-reactive components as described in US512617 , US523674 , US5489704 , US5243012 , US5736604 , US6458293 , US6833424 , US7169876 or US2006/0247371 , Desmophen NH1220, Desmophen NH1420, Desmophen NH1520, and Desmophen NH1521.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester preferably has a content of less than 35 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate-reactive component.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester most preferably has a content of 10 to 35 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate-reactive component.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester preferably has an amino group equivalent of 200 to 500.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester preferably has a viscosity of 50 to 2000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester (a2) preferably comprises a polyetheraspartic ester according to formula V: wherein
  • the R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably an alkyl residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and most preferably one or more of the following: methyl, ethyl, and butyl.
  • the aliphatic residue of the polyetheraspartic ester is preferably one or more of the following: a linear alkyl residue, a branched alkyl residue, and a cycloalkyl residue.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester is preferably obtained by the Michael addition reaction of a system comprising a polyetheramine and a dialkyl maleate.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester is further preferably obtained by a reaction comprising a polyether polyamine of the following formula and a maleate and/or a fumarate of the following formula: wherein
  • the R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably an alkyl residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and most preferably one or more of the following: methyl, ethyl, and butyl.
  • the R 4 and R 5 are each independently most preferably one or more of the following: hydrogen and methyl.
  • the R 6 and R 7 are each independently preferably hydrogen.
  • the number-average molecular weight of the polyether polyamine is preferably from 100 g/mol to 1000 g/mol, most preferably from 148 g/mol to 600 g/mol.
  • the polyether polyamine is preferably an aliphatic polyether polyamine containing primary amino groups, such as Jeffamine polyether polyamine, available from Huntsman Corporation, The Woodlands, TX.
  • the polyether polyamine is preferably a mixture of a polyether polyamine having a mean p value of 2.5 and a polyether polyamine having a mean p value of 6.1.
  • the polyether polyamine having a mean p value of 2.5 has a content of 50 to 99 wt%, preferably 50 to 90 wt%, and most preferably 80 to 90 wt%, based on the total weight of the polyether polyamines.
  • the polyether polyamine having a mean p value of 6.1 has a content of 1 to 50 wt%, preferably 10 to 50 wt%, and most preferably 10 to 20 wt%, based on the total weight of the polyether polyamines.
  • the maleate and/or fumarate preferably comprise one or more of the following groups: dimethyl ester, diethyl ester, dibutyl ester, dipentyl ester, di-2-ethylhexyl ester, substituted by methyl at the 2-position and substituted by methyl at the 3-position.
  • the dibutyl ester is preferably one or more of the following: di-n-butyl ester, di-sec-butyl ester, and di-tert-butyl ester.
  • the maleate and/or fumarate are most preferably one or more of the following: dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate , diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate.
  • the components for preparing the polyetheraspartic ester (a2) preferably further comprise a polyether polyamine according to the following formula: wherein
  • the polyetheraspartic ester (a2) preferably comprises a polyetheraspartic ester according to formula VI: wherein
  • the q is preferably an integer of 1 to 8, and most preferably an integer of 1 to 5.
  • the R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably an alkyl residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and most preferably one or more of the following: methyl, ethyl, and butyl.
  • the Y' is preferably one or more of the following: a linear alkyl residue, a branched alkyl residue, and a cycloalkyl residue; most preferably one or more of the following: ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, dicyclohexylmethyl, 3,3'-dimethyldicyclohexylmethyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1,1,1-tri(methyl)propyl and 2,2-bis(methyl)propyl.
  • the R 8 is preferably one or more of the following: methyl, ethyl, and butyl.
  • the polyetheraspartic ester is most preferably Desmophen NH2850 XP, available from Covestro Germany, Leverkusen, Germany.
  • the isocyanate groups of the composition of the present invention include free and potentially free isocyanate groups.
  • the isocyanate prepolymer has an isocyanate group functionality of preferably 1.9 to 4.5, and most preferably 2.
  • the isocyanate prepolymer has an isocyanate group content of preferably 1 to 40 wt%, and most preferably 1 to 20 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate prepolymer.
  • the isocyanate prepolymer preferably has a viscosity of 1000 to 10000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the isocyanate prepolymer is preferably the reaction product of a system comprising an isocyanate monomer and/or an isocyanate oligomer and a polyol.
  • the reaction for preparing the isocyanate prepolymer has an NCO/OH molar ratio of preferably 1.1:1 to 40:1, and most preferably 2:1 to 25:1.
  • the excess isocyanate monomers remaining in the reaction for preparing the isocyanate prepolymer can be removed by distillation to obtain a prepolymer without monomer.
  • the isocyanate monomer preferably has an isocyanate functionality of not less than 2.
  • the isocyanate monomer is preferably one or more of the following: an aliphatic isocyanate, an aromatic isocyanate, and an alicyclic isocyanate.
  • the aliphatic isocyanate is preferably one or more of the following: hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2,2-dimethylpentane diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diisocyanate, butene diisocyanate, 1,3-butadiene-1,4-diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexane diisocyanate, bis(isocyanatoethyl)carbonate, bis(isocyanatoethyl)ether and lysine methyl ester diisocyanate, most preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate.
  • HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • 2,2-dimethylpentane diisocyanate 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diisocyanate
  • butene diisocyanate 1,3-butadiene-1,4-diisocyanate
  • the alicyclic isocyanate is preferably one or more of the following: isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), isomeric bis(4,4'-isocyanatocyclohexyl)methane or mixtures thereof having any isomer content, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (XDI), 1,3- and/or 1,4-bis(2-isocyanatoprop-2-yl)-benzene (TMXDI), norbornane diisocyanate (NBDI), hydro-xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI), 1,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate (H 6 PPDI), 1,5-pentane diisocyanate (PDI) and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, most preferably isophorone diisocyanate.
  • IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
  • the aromatic isocyanate is preferably toluene diisocyanate (TDI).
  • the polyol is preferably one or more of the following: a high molecular weight polyol and a low molecular weight polyol; further preferably one or more of the following: a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, and a polycarbonate polyol; most preferably a polyether polyol and/or a polyester polyol.
  • the polyol has a molecular weight of preferably more than 300 g/mol, further preferably more than 500 g/mol, and most preferably 500 to 8000 g/mol.
  • the polyol preferably contains 2 to 6 hydroxyl functional groups, and most preferably 2 to 3 hydroxyl functional groups.
  • the isocyanate prepolymer preferably comprises one or more of the following groups: a carbamate group and an allophanate group.
  • the isocyanate oligomer is preferably obtained by the oligomerization of a system comprising one or more of the following components: 1,4-diisocyanatobutane, 1,5-diisocyanatopentane, 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI), 1,5-diisocyanato-2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,2,4- or 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1-isocyano-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanomethylcyclohexane (IPDI), 1-isocyano-1-methyl-4-(3)-isocyanomethylcyclohexane, bis(4)-isocyanocyclohexylmethane, 2,4- or 4,4-diisocyanatocyclohexylmethane, 1,10-diisocyanatodecane, 1,12-diisocyanatododecane, 1,3-
  • the amount of 2,6-diisocyanotoluene is preferably not less than 35 wt%, based on the total weight of the system.
  • the oligomerization may be carbodiimidation, dimerization, trimerization, biuretization, urealation, urethanization, allophanation or cyclization to form a oxadiazine group. These reactions usually occur simultaneously or continuously.
  • the isocyanate oligomer preferably comprises one or more of the following groups: iminooxadiazinedione, isocyanurate, uretdione, carbamate, allophanate, biuret, urea, oxadiazinetrione, oxazolidinone, acyl urea and carbodiimide groups; most preferably one or more of the following groups: allophanate, biuret, uretdione, isocyanurate, and iminooxadiazinedione groups.
  • the isocyanate oligomer containing not less than two isocyanate groups is preferably one or more of the following: an aliphatic triisocyanate, an alicyclic triisocyanate, an araliphatic triisocyanate, an aromatic triisocyanate, and their derivatives having iminooxadiazinedione, isocyanurate, uretdione, carbamate, allophanate, biuret, urea, oxadiazinetrione, oxazolidinone, acyl urea and/or carbodiimide groups, further preferably the derivatives of an aliphatic triisocyanate, an alicyclic triisocyanate, an araliphatic triisocyanate, and an aromatic triisocyanate having allophanate, biuret, uretdione, isocyanurate and/or iminooxadiazinedione groups, more preferably the derivatives of an aliphatic triiso
  • the isocyanate oligomer has an isocyanate group content of preferably 10 to 50 wt%, and most preferably 20 to 35 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate oligomer.
  • the isocyanate oligomer preferably has an isocyanate group functionality of 2 to 4.
  • the isocyanate oligomer preferably has a viscosity of 100 to 4000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the weight ratio of the isocyanate prepolymer to the isocyanate oligomer is preferably from 1:4 to 2:1, and most preferably from 1:2 to 1:1.
  • the sum of the amounts of the isocyanate-reactive component (a) and the isocyanate component (b) is preferably from 94 to 100 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the catalyst may be a catalyst capable of accelerating the reaction of isocyanate groups with moisture such as water.
  • the catalyst is preferably one or more of the following: a tertiary amine and a metal salt, most preferably a tertiary amine.
  • the tertiary amine catalyst is preferably one or more of the following: triethylamine, dimorpholinyl diethyl ether, N,N-dimethylaminocyclohexane, tris-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 1,3,5-tris(dimethylaminopropyl)-hexahydrotriazine, bis(dimethylaminoethyl)ether and 2-[[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyethyl]methylamino]-ethanol.
  • the metal salt is preferably one or more of the following: ferric chloride, zinc chloride, bismuth isooctanoate and bismuth carboxylate.
  • the catalyst has a content of preferably 0.001 to 5 wt%, further preferably 0.01 to 3 wt%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, and most preferably 0.15 to 0.35 wt%, based on the total weight of the isocyanate mixture.
  • the additive is preferably one or more of the following: a wetting agent, a dispersant, a matting agent, an antifoaming agent, a film former, a thickener, an elastomer, a pigment, a leveling agent, and other additives well-known to those skilled in the art that can be added to the coating composition.
  • the amount of the additive may be an amount well-known to those skilled in the art that can be added.
  • the pot life of the coating composition preferably exceeds 40 minutes.
  • the substrate may be artificial stone, wood, artificial wood, marble, terrazzo, ceramic, linoleum, metal, mineral material, plastic, rubber, concrete, composite sheet, paper, leather or glass.
  • the plastic is preferably polyethylene resin or polypropylene resin.
  • the substrate may be subject to pretreatment, preferably polishing or coating.
  • the curing and drying temperature is preferably 25 ⁇ 2 °C, and the humidity is preferably 60 ⁇ 10%.
  • the application may be a method well-known to those skilled in the art, such as knife coating, dip coating, brush coating, roller coating, spray coating or shower coating.
  • the coated product is preferably a floor.
  • the coating has a thickness of preferably 60 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the coating may be monolayer or multilayer.
  • a component means one or more components, and thus, possibly, more than one component is contemplated and may be employed or used in an implementation of the described embodiments.
  • the analysis and measurement in the present invention are carried out at a temperature of 25 ⁇ 2 °C and a humidity of 60 ⁇ 10%, unless otherwise specified.
  • the number-average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as the mobile phase and control polystyrene standards at 23°C.
  • the isocyanate group (NCO) content is determined by volume according to DIN-EN ISO 11909, and the measured data includes free and potentially free NCO contents.
  • the isocyanate functionality is determined according to GPC.
  • the amino group content is determined according to AFAM 2011-06054.
  • the viscosity of each component is measured using a Brookfield DV-II+Pro. rotational viscometer according to DIN 53019 at 25 ⁇ 2 °C.
  • V 5min represents the viscosity of a coating composition after storage for 5 minutes at room temperature.
  • V 10min , V 15min , V 20min , V 25min , V 30min , V 35min , V 40min , and V 45min respectively represents the viscosities of a coating composition after storage at room temperature for 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes, and 45 minutes.
  • Tack-free time is determined according to GB/T13477.5-2002. "Tack-free” means that when the surface of a coating is touched with a finger, it feels sticky, but no coating gets on the finger. Thus, “tack-free time” refers to the period of time from applying a composition onto a glass surface to the point at which the resulting coating is tack-free.
  • Pendulum hardness is the hardness of a coating measured using a BYK pendulum hardness tester.
  • Pendulum hardness (1d) refers to the pendulum hardness of a coating after storage for one day
  • the pendulum hardness (7d) refers to the pendulum hardness of a coating after storage for seven days.
  • Pot life is the period of time required for the viscosity of a coating composition to reach 5 times the viscosity after the coating composition is stored for 5 minutes. A longer pot life indicates that the applicable time of the coating composition is longer.
  • Desmophen NH 1420 having an amino group functionality of 2.0, an amino group equivalent of 279, and a viscosity of 900-2000 mPa ⁇ s (25 °C), available from Covestro (Germany) Co., Ltd.
  • Desmophen NH 2850 having an amino group equivalent of 295, and a viscosity of ⁇ 80 mPa ⁇ s (25 °C), available from Covestro (Germany) Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur N 3600 HDI-based aliphatic trimer, having a solid content of 100 wt%, an NCO equivalent of 183, an NCO content of 23.0 wt%, a HDI monomer content of less than 0.25 wt%, a viscosity of about 1200 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), and an NCO functionality of 3.0-3.5, available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur N 3900 HDI-based aliphatic trimer, having a solid content of 100 wt%, an NCO content of 23.5 wt%, a HDI monomer content of less than 0.25 wt%, a viscosity of about 730 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), and an NCO functionality of 3.0-3.5, available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur N 3200 HDI-based aliphatic biuret, having a solid content of 100 wt%, an NCO content of 23 wt%, a HDI monomer content of less than 0.4 wt%, a viscosity of about 2500 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), and an NCO functionality of 3.0-3.5, available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur XP 2840 HDI-based allophanate, having a solid content of 100 wt%, an NCO content of 23 wt%, a HDI monomer content of less than 0.26 wt%, a viscosity of about 500 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), and an NCO functionality of 2.5-3.0, available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur VL R 21 MDI-based aromatic trimer, having a solid content of 100 wt%, an NCO content of 31.5 wt%, a viscosity of about 200 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), and an NCO functionality of 2.5-3.0, available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur E 2863 XP reaction product of an aliphatic polyester polyol and HDI, having an NCO equivalent of 380, an NCO content of 11.1 wt%, an NCO functionality of about 2.0, a HDI monomer content of less than 0.3 wt%, and a viscosity of about 1350 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur XP 2617 reaction product of an aliphatic polyether polyol and HDI, having an NCO equivalent of 336, an NCO content of 12.5 wt%, an NCO functionality of about 2.0, a HDI monomer content of less than 0.5 wt%, and a viscosity of about 4250 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur VP LS 2371 reaction product of an aliphatic polyether polyol and IPDI, having an NCO equivalent of 1100, an NCO content of 3.7 wt%, an NCO functionality of about 2.0, an IPDI monomer content of less than 2 wt%, and a viscosity of about 9800 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur E 15 reaction product of an aliphatic polyether polyol and TDI, having an NCO equivalent of 950, an NCO content of 4.4 wt%, an NCO functionality of about 2.0, a TDI monomer content of less than 0.5 wt%, and a viscosity of about 7000 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Desmodur E 21 reaction product of an aliphatic polyether polyol and MDI, having an NCO equivalent of 263, an NCO content of 16.0 wt%, an NCO functionality of about 2.0, and a viscosity of about 5400 mPa ⁇ s (23 °C), available from Covestro Co., Ltd.
  • Polycat-41 a tertiary amine catalyst having a viscosity of 33 mPa ⁇ s (25 °C), available from Air Products.
  • BYK 085 silicone surface additive for solvent-free coatings, available from BYK Additives.
  • BYK 331 silicone surface additive for solvent-free, solvent-borne and waterborne coatings and printing inks, available from BYK Additives.
  • PGDA low-odor solvent, available from Dow Chemical.
  • Table 1 shows the reference values for the viscosity, pot life, and coating performance index of a coating composition.
  • Table 1 reference values for the viscosity, pot life, and coating performance index of a coating composition Index Reference values V 5min ⁇ 800 mPa ⁇ s Pot life ⁇ 40 min Tack-free time ⁇ 2h Pendulum hardness (1d) 40-200 s Pendulum hardness (7d) 70-200 s
  • the amounts of the components are shown in Table 2-6.
  • the catalyst was dropwise added to the isocyanate-reactive component, and stirred at normal temperature for 10 to 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A.
  • the isocyanate prepolymer is added to the isocyanate oligomer, and stirred at normal temperature for 10 to 30 minutes to obtain a mixture B.
  • the additive was dropwise added to the mixture A, stirred at normal temperature for 10 to 30 minutes, and allowed to stand for one day; the mixture B was then added thereto, and stirred at normal temperature for 3 to 5 minutes to obtain a coating composition.
  • the coating composition was applied to the surface of a glass using a 200 ⁇ m film applicator at an application area of 15 cm * 10 cm. A coating was obtained after curing and drying at 27 °C and 68% RH.
  • Table 2 shows the components of the compositions in Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-9, as well as the test results of these compositions and their coatings.
  • Table 2 Components and test results of the compositions in Examples 1-2 (Ex 1-2) and Comparative Examples 1-9 (CE 1-9) Components/g CE 1 CE2 CE 3 CE 4 CE 5 CE 6 CE 7 CE 8 CE 9 Ex 1 Ex 2 NH 1420 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 BYK 085 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 BYK 331 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Polycat-41 0 0.15 0 0.08 0.16 0.28 0 0.31 0 0.19 0.13 PGDA 3.5 5.6 3.9 3.9 5.8 8.6 5 9.4 0 6.5 0 BA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2 0 5.2 Desmodur N 3
  • the coating compositions in which the isocyanate component comprises an isocyanate prepolymer and an isocyanate oligomer, have a long pot life, a short tack-free time and good pendulum hardness.
  • Example 1 When comparing Example 1 and Comparative Examples 3-4, it can be seen that the coating composition of the present invention with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 2.5 has a much longer pot life than the comparative ones with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 1.0.
  • Example 2 When comparing Example 2 and Comparative Example 9, it can be seen that the coating composition of the present invention with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 1.5 has a much longer pot life than the comparative one with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 1.0.
  • Example 1 When comparing Example 1 and Comparative Examples 5-6, it can be seen that the coating composition of the present invention with a weight ratio of the isocyanate prepolymer to the isocyanate oligomer in the range of 1:4 to 4:1 is significantly better than the comparative ones with a weight ratio of the isocyanate prepolymer to the isocyanate oligomer in the range of less than 1:4 or more than 4:1 in terms of the pot life, tack-free time and pendulum hardness.
  • Table 3 shows the components of the compositions in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 10-12, as well as the test results of these compositions and their coatings.
  • Table 3 Components and test results of the compositions in Example 3 (Ex 3) and Comparative Examples 10-12 (CE 10-12) Components/g CE 10 CE 11 CE 12 Ex 3 NH 1420 30 30 30 30 NH 2850 15 15 15 15 BYK 085 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 BYK 331 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Polycat-41 0 0.17 0 0.21 BA 4.3 7.5 4.6 8 Desmodur N 3200 30.5 87 29.3 83.5 Desmodur VP LS 2371 0.0 0.0 7.3 20.9 NCO/NH(mol%) 1.05 3.00 1.05 3.00 VOC(g/L) 58.96 58.82 58.37 55.63 Performance test V 5min /mPa ⁇ s 371.9 635.9 407.9 797.8 V 10min /mPa ⁇ s 587.9 863.8 545
  • the coating composition in which the isocyanate component comprises an isocyanate prepolymer and an isocyanate oligomer, has a long pot life, a short tack-free time and good pendulum hardness.
  • Example 3 When comparing Example 3 and Comparative Example 12, it can be seen that the coating composition of the present invention with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 3.0 has a much longer pot life than the comparative one with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 1.05.
  • the coating composition in which the isocyanate-reactive component comprises a polyaspartic ester (NH1420) and a polyetheraspartic ester (NH2850), has a long pot life, a short tack-free time and good pendulum hardness.
  • Table 4 shows the components of the compositions in Example 4 and Comparative Examples 13-18, as well as the test results of these compositions and their coatings.
  • Table 4 Components and test results of the compositions in Example 4 (Ex 4) and Comparative Examples 13-18 (CE 13-18) Components/g CE 13 CE 14 CE 15 CE 16 CE 17 CE 18 Ex 4 NH 1420 40 40 40 30 40 40 40 NH 2850 5 5 5 15 5 5 5 BYK 085 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 BYK 331 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Polycat-41 0 0.352 0 0 0.3873 0.465 BA 3.9 8.4 4.5 10 4 9 10.3 Desmodur XP 2840 30 117.4 29 0 23.1 90.4 108.5 Desmodur E15 0 0 12.4 150 0 0 46.5 Desmodur E21 0 0 0 0 0 9.9 38.7 0 NCO/NH(mol%) 1.02 4.00 1.07 1.00 1.02 4
  • the coating composition in which the isocyanate component comprises an isocyanate prepolymer and an isocyanate oligomer, has a long pot life, a short tack-free time and good pendulum hardness.
  • Example 4 When comparing Example 4 and Comparative Examples 15 and 17, it can be seen that the coating composition of the present invention with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 4.0 has a much longer pot life than the comparative ones with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 1.07 and 1.02.
  • the comparative composition in which the isocyanate prepolymer has an isocyanate group equivalent of less than 300, has a much shorter pot life than the coating composition of the present invention.
  • the coating composition in which the isocyanate-reactive component comprises a polyaspartic ester (NH1420) and a polyetheraspartic ester (NH2850), has a long pot life, a short tack-free time and good pendulum hardness.
  • Table 5 shows the components of the compositions in Comparative Examples 19-20, as well as the test results of these compositions and their coatings.
  • Table 5 Components and test results of the compositions in Comparative Examples 19-20 (CE 19-20) Components/g CE 19 CE 20 NH 1420 30 30 NH 2850 15 15 BYK 085 0.2 0.2 BYK 331 0.1 0.1 Polycat-41(0.2%) 0 0.161 BA 4.3 7.5 Desmodur VL R21 19.4 48.4 Desmodur VP LS 2371 12.9 32.3 NCO/NH(mol%) 1.00 2.50 VOC(g/L) 57.64 57.74 Performance test Gelation of the composition within five minutes V 5min /mPa ⁇ s >10000 >10000 Pot life ⁇ 5min ⁇ 5min Tack-free time ⁇ 5min ⁇ 5min Pendulum hardness (1d) not manually applicable due to a too short pot life Pendulum hardness (7d)
  • Table 6 shows the components of the compositions in Example 5 and Comparative Examples 21-24, as well as the test results of these compositions and their coatings.
  • Table 6 Components and test results of the compositions in Example 5 (Ex 5) and Comparative Examples 21-24 (CE 21-24) Components/g CE 21 CE 22 CE 23 CE 24 Ex 5 NH 1420 45 45 45 45 45 NH 2850 0 0 0 0 0 0 BYK 085 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 BYK 331 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Polycat-41 0 0.14 0 0.08 0.19 MPA 3.5 5.4 3.9 3.9 6.4 Desmodur N 3900 30.4 72.3 19.7 19.7 47 Desmodur XP 2617 0 0 19.7 19.7 47.0 NCO/NH(mol%) 1.05 2.50 1.05 1.05 2.50 VOC(g/L) 48.58 48.20 48.37 48.37 48.21 Performance test V 5min /mPa ⁇ s 527.9 515.9
  • the coating composition in which the isocyanate component comprises an isocyanate prepolymer and an isocyanate oligomer, has a long pot life, a short tack-free time and good pendulum hardness.
  • the coating composition of the present invention with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 2.5 has a much longer pot life than the comparative ones with a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups of 1.05.

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Claims (23)

  1. Beschichtungszusammensetzung, umfassend:
    (a) eine isocyanatreaktive Komponente, umfassend:
    (a1) mindestens einen Polyasparaginsäureester und
    (a2) gegebenenfalls einen Polyetherasparaginsäureester;
    (b) eine Isocyanatkomponente, umfassend:
    (b1) mindestens ein Isocyanat-Prepolymer mit einem Isocyanatgruppen-Äquivalent von 300 bis 1100 und
    (b2) ein Isocyanat-Oligomer mit nicht weniger als zwei Isocyanatgruppen,
    wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis von Isocyanat-Prepolymer (b1) zu Isocyanat-Oligomer (b2) 1:4 bis 4:1 beträgt;
    (c) einen Katalysator; und
    (d) gegebenenfalls ein Additiv;
    wobei die Beschichtungszusammensetzung ein molares Verhältnis von Isocyanatgruppen zu isocyanatreaktiven Gruppen von 1,5:1 bis 8:1 aufweist.
  2. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyasparaginsäureester (a1) einen Polyasparaginsäureester gemäß Formel I umfasst:
    Figure imgb0019
     wobei
    X für einen aliphatischen Rest steht,
    R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig für eine bei Normaldruck und bei 100 °C oder weniger gegenüber einer Isocyanatgruppe inerte organische Gruppe stehen,
    n für eine ganze Zahl mit einem Wert von nicht weniger als 2 steht.
  3. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem aliphatischen Rest des Polyasparaginsäureesters (a1) um einen oder mehrere der Folgenden handelt: einen linearen Alkylrest, einen verzweigten Alkylrest und einen Cycloalkylrest.
  4. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyasparaginsäureester (a1) einen Gehalt von mehr als 50 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der isocyanatreaktiven Komponente (a), ausmacht.
  5. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass n für 2 steht und der Polyasparaginsäureester (a1) durch eine Umsetzung mit einem Polyamin der folgenden Formel und einem Maleat/oder einem Fumarat der folgenden Formel:
    Figure imgb0020
     hergestellt wird.
  6. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyasparaginsäureester (a1) einen oder mehrere der folgenden Polyasparaginsäureester umfasst:
    (i) einen Polyasparaginsäureester mit der Struktur der Formel II,
    Figure imgb0021
    (ii) einen Polyasparaginsäureester mit der Struktur der Formel III und
    Figure imgb0022
    (iii) einen Polyasparaginsäureester mit der Struktur der Formel IV,
    Figure imgb0023
     wobei R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig für eines oder mehrere der Folgenden stehen: Methyl, Ethyl und Butyl.
  7. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyetherasparaginsäureester (a2) einen Polyetherasparaginsäureester gemäß Formel V umfasst:
    Figure imgb0024
     wobei
    Z für einen aliphatischen Rest steht,
    R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig für eine bei Normaldruck und bei 100 °C oder weniger gegenüber einer Isocyanatgruppe inerte organische Gruppe stehen,
    R3 für einen C1-C6-Alkylrest steht,
    n für eine ganze Zahl mit einem Wert von nicht weniger als 2 steht,
    m für eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 5 steht.
  8. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem aliphatischen Rest des Polyetherasparaginsäureesters (a2) um einen oder mehrere der Folgenden handelt: einen linearen Alkylrest, einen verzweigten Alkylrest und einen Cycloalkylrest.
  9. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyetherasparaginsäureester (a2) durch eine Umsetzung mit einem Polyetherpolyamin der folgenden Formel und einem Maleat/oder einem Fumarat der folgenden Formel hergestellt wird:
    Figure imgb0025
     wobei
    p für eine ganze Zahl mit einem Wert von nicht weniger als 2 steht,
    R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig für eine bei Normaldruck und bei 100 °C oder weniger gegenüber einer Isocyanatgruppe inerte organische Gruppe stehen,
    R4 und R5 jeweils unabhängig für eines oder mehrere der Folgenden stehen: Wasserstoff und einen C1-C4-Alkylrest,
    R6 und R7 jeweils unabhängig für eines oder mehrere der Folgenden stehen: Wasserstoff oder eine gegenüber einer Isocyanatgruppe inerte organische Gruppe.
  10. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponenten zur Herstellung des Polyetherasparaginsäureesters (a2) ferner ein Polyetherpolyamin gemäß der folgenden Formel umfassen:
    Figure imgb0026
     wobei
    Y' für einen oder mehrere der Folgenden steht: einen linearen Alkylrest, einen verzweigten Alkylrest und einen Cycloalkylrest,
    q für eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 35 steht,
    R8 für einen C1-C6-Alkylrest steht.
  11. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyetherasparaginsäureester (a2) einen Polyetherasparaginsäureester gemäß Formel VI umfasst:
    Figure imgb0027
     wobei
    r für eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 steht,
    q für eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 35 steht,
    Y' für einen Alkylrest steht,
    R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig für eine bei Normaldruck und bei 100 °C oder weniger gegenüber einer Isocyanatgruppe inerte organische Gruppe stehen,
    R8 für einen C1-C6-Alkylrest steht.
  12. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isocyanat-Prepolymer (b1) eine oder mehrere der folgenden Gruppen umfasst: eine Carbamatgruppe und eine Allophanatgruppe.
  13. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isocyanat-Prepolymer (b1) einen Isocyanatgruppen-Gehalt von vorzugsweise 1 bis 40 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Isocyanat-Prepolymers, aufweist.
  14. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isocyanat-Oligomer (b2) eine oder mehrere der folgenden Gruppen aufweist: eine Allophanatgruppe, eine Biuretgruppe, eine Uretdiongruppe, eine Isocyanatgruppe und eine Iminooxadiazindiongruppe.
  15. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Isocyanat-Oligomer (b2) um eines oder mehrere der Folgenden handelt: Derivate eines aliphatischen Triisocyanats und eines alicyclischen Triisocyanats mit Allophanat-, Biuret-, Uretdion-, Isocyanurat- und/oder Iminooxadiazindiongruppen.
  16. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isocyanat-Oligomer (b2) einen Isocyanatgruppen-Gehalt von vorzugsweise 10 bis 50 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Isocyanat-Oligomers, aufweist.
  17. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewichtsverhältnis von Isocyanat-Prepolymer (b1) zu Isocyanat-Oligomer (b2) 1:4 bis 2:1 beträgt.
  18. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Katalysator (c) um eines oder mehrere der Folgenden handelt: ein tertiäres Amin und ein Metallsalz.
  19. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung ein molares Verhältnis von Isocyanatgruppen zu isocyanatreaktiven Gruppen von 1,5:1 bis 4:1 aufweist.
  20. Verwendung der Beschichtungszusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-19 zum Schützen einer Substratoberfläche oder einer Beschichtung davon.
  21. Beschichtungsverfahren, bei dem man die Beschichtungszusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19 auf eine Substratoberfläche aufbringt und anschließend härtet und trocknet.
  22. Beschichtetes Produkt, umfassend ein Substrat und eine durch Aufbringen der Beschichtungszusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-19 auf das Substrat und anschließendes Härten und Trocknen gebildete Beschichtung.
  23. Beschichtetes Produkt nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem beschichteten Produkt um einen Fußboden handelt.
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FR3123653A1 (fr) 2021-06-04 2022-12-09 Vencorex France Compositions polyaspartiques
EP4265663A1 (de) 2022-04-21 2023-10-25 Covestro Deutschland AG Polyaspartat-basierte zweikomponenten-beschichtungszusammensetzungen zur herstellung von beschichtungen mit guten selbstheilungseigenschaften bei gleichzeitig geringer klebrigkeit
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