EP3815120A1 - Antreiben eines elektrischen schaltkontaktes und eines meldeschalters - Google Patents
Antreiben eines elektrischen schaltkontaktes und eines meldeschaltersInfo
- Publication number
- EP3815120A1 EP3815120A1 EP18830144.4A EP18830144A EP3815120A1 EP 3815120 A1 EP3815120 A1 EP 3815120A1 EP 18830144 A EP18830144 A EP 18830144A EP 3815120 A1 EP3815120 A1 EP 3815120A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- gear
- transmission
- sliding block
- link
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/42—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/26—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/40—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0066—Auxiliary contact devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gear arrangement for synchronized driving an electrical switch contact and egg NES signaling switch.
- Electrical switching contacts for example of isolating switches, earthing switches and circuit breakers in switching systems, are often driven by motors, by means of which switching elements are moved to open and close the switching contacts. The switching status of such a switching contact must be clearly signaled at all times.
- the Ge gear assembly has a link sensing element in connection, relative to the backdrop sensing element be movable gate arrangement with a gate.
- the Ku lissenan extract has at least a first and a second sub-element, each of which in sections define the backdrop passage that can be tapped from the backdrop scanning element.
- the invention has for its object to improve the drive and the signaling of the switching state of an electrical switching contact.
- a transmission arrangement for synchronized driving an electrical switch contact and a Mel deschalters comprises a transmission shaft, a backdrop, a a push element that can be coupled to the signaling switch, an eccentric and a slide that can be coupled to the switch contact.
- the transmission shaft can be rotated about a longitudinal axis of the transmission shaft by a motor.
- the backdrop is rigidly connected to the transmission shaft and has a backdrop passage with two end regions and a middle region extending between the end regions.
- the push element is linearly slidable ver.
- a sliding block guided through the sliding link is arranged on the push element.
- the eccentric is rigidly connected to the transmission shaft and has an eccentric nose through which the carriage can be moved linearly between two end positions.
- the sliding link and the coupling of the eccentric nose to the slide are designed in such a way that rotation of the transmission shaft causes displacements of the thrust element and the slide when the sliding block has a position in the central region of the sliding block and does not cause any displacements of the pushing element and the slide, if the sliding block has a position in an end region of the sliding block.
- the gear arrangement enables synchronized displacements of the slide and the thrust element. Since the slide can be coupled to the switch contact and the push element can be coupled to the signaling switch, the signaling element can be used to signal the current switching state of the switch contact via the push element.
- the switching state can be output from the signaling switch, for example, to a field control device that switches a motor voltage of the motor, so that the motor can be switched off when the switching contact has reached a defined switching state. This enables motor control without additional contactors directly based on the signal output by the signaling switch.
- the motor can run out without causing further movements of the slide and the thrust element, since the sliding block has then reached an end region, so that further rotation of the transmission shaft does not cause any displacements of the thrust element and the slide.
- the engine runs down and is stopped only by its inertia stops without the need for a mechanical or electrical motor brake to stop the motor, an expensive gearbox or a special freewheel for the motor. This reduces the cost of the gear arrangement compared to gear arrangements with such additional functions and simplifies and shortens the assembly of the gear arrangement, since no adjustment work for the shutdown of the engine is required.
- no DC motor is required to brake the motor, so that the gear arrangement can also be used alone with an AC motor, which means that the gear arrangement can be used in a variety of ways.
- each end region of the link path extends along a circular path section of a circular path about the longitudinal axis of the transmission shaft.
- the pusher element comprises a thrust element Z on ahnstange for coupling to the signaling switch. This allows the thrust element via the thrust element Z ahnstange in particular coupled to a position indicator, which has a signaling switch shaft with a ahnstange in the thrust element Z engaging signaling switch gear.
- the Ge gear arrangement has a coupling shaft that can be coupled to the switching contact, on which an output shaft gear is arranged, and a slide rack arranged on the slide, in which the output shaft gear engages.
- the gear arrangement has a transmission spur gear rigidly connected to the transmission shaft for coupling the transmission shaft to the motor.
- the transmission shaft can be driven by the motor via the transmission spur gear, for example by means of a motor spur gear that can be driven by the motor and cooperates with the transmission spur gear.
- the carriage has a carriage recess which is delimited by a mating edge at which the eccentric nose for sliding the carriage rests and from which the eccentric nose is decoupled when the sliding block has a position in an end region of the sliding passage. This prevents the carriage from being displaced by rotations of the transmission shaft in a structurally simple manner when the cooler senstein has a position in an end region of the sliding link.
- the Ku lisse and the transmission shaft are rigidly connectable in two different relative positions, one side of the backdrop facing a different end of the transmission shaft in a first relative position than in the second relative position.
- the transmission arrangement can be converted, the backdrop being turned relative to the transmission shaft.
- This embodiment of the invention enables a direction of rotation in which the transmission shaft has to be rotated in order to move the thrust element in a defined direction, by changing the setting relative to the transmission shaft GE.
- the gear arrangement can advantageously be adapted to a direction of displacement dependent on the design of the signaling switch, into which the thrust element must be displaced in order to set the signaling switch, for example, from a switched-on state to a switched-off state.
- a reversal of the direction of movement of the transmission shaft or the carriage or the movement drive shaft may be provided.
- the message switch can be mecanic under case via its driving the shaft to order its switching Z eitnect relative to the transmission or the carriage or of the output shaft to be adjusted.
- the thrust element is preferably in the same position in both relative positions of the link and the transmission shaft when the link block strikes the same end of the link aisle. This ensures that the thrust element can be moved in both relative positions of the link and the transmission shaft in the same way, with only the direction of rotation of the transmission shaft in the two relative positions differing from one another for moving the thrust element in a defined direction.
- a switching device has an electrical switch contact's, a motor, a signaling switch and a transmission arrangement according to the invention, the transmission shaft of the transmission arrangement being carried out by the motor
- the Schu belement the gear arrangement, a thrust element Z ahnstange on and the signal switch includes a position indicator shaft to which a ahnstange in the thrust element engaging Z Mel is arranged desch old gear.
- the linkage of the Ge gear arrangement can be designed such that the amount of an angle of rotation of a rotation of the transmission shaft, in which the sliding block passes through the central region of the linkage, corresponds to the amount of an angle of rotation by which the signaling switch shaft is rotated during this rotation of the transmission shaft.
- the backdrop of the Gear arrangement be designed such that the amount of a rotation angle of a rotation of the transmission shaft, at which the sliding block crosses the central region of the sliding gear, deviates from the amount of a rotation angle by which the signaling switch shaft is rotated during this rotation of the transmission shaft.
- the gear arrangement has an output shaft coupled to the switching contact, on which an output shaft gear is arranged, and on the slide of the gear arrangement a slide rack is arranged, in which the output shaft gear engages.
- a transmission spur gear is arranged on the transmission shaft and the motor is coupled to the transmission shaft via the transmission spur gear and a motor spur gear that can be driven by the motor and cooperates with the transmission spur gear.
- the single figure shows a perspective presen- tation of a gear arrangement 1 for synchronized driving of an electrical switch contact, not shown, and a signaling switch 3.
- the transmission arrangement 1 comprises a transmission shaft 5, egg NEN eccentric 7, a link 9, a thrust element 11, a carriage 13, a transmission spur gear 15 and an output shaft 17th
- the eccentric 7, the link 9 and the transmission spur gear 15 are rigidly connected to the transmission shaft 5.
- the transmission shaft 5 is rotatable about a longitudinal axis 19 of the transmission shaft 5 by a motor via the transmission spur gear 15 and a motor spur gear which can be driven by the motor and which cooperates with the transmission spur gear 15.
- the motor and the spur gear are not shown in the figure.
- the scenery 9 has a scenery aisle 21 with two end areas 22, 23 and a ver between the end areas 22, 23 running middle area 25.
- Each end region 22, 23 runs along a circular path section of a circular path around the longitudinal axis 19 of the transmission shaft 5, the two circular paths running in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 19 and the circular path of a first end region 22 a smaller distance from the longitudinal axis 19 than the circular path of the has second end region 23.
- a sliding block 27 is arranged on the push element 11 and is guided through the sliding link 21. If the Kulis senstein 27 has a position in the central region 25 of the Kulis sengangs 21, the thrust element 11 is linearly displaced when the transmission shaft 5 is rotated about the longitudinal axis 19 orthogonally to the longitudinal axis 19, the direction of the water displacement from the direction of rotation of the transmission shaft 5 depends.
- the push element 11 is coupled to the signaling switch 3.
- the pusher member 11 is a thrust element Z ahnstange 29, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 19 to a point offset direction parallel of the pusher member 11 extends
- the signaling switch 3 has an arranged parallel to the transmission shaft 5 position indicator shaft 31, on which a in the thrust element Z Ahnstange 29 engaging alarm switch gear 33 is arranged.
- the eccentric 7 has an eccentric nose 35 which moves when the transmission shaft 5 rotates about the longitudinal axis 19 on an eccentric circular path which runs in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 19 about the longitudinal axis 19.
- the carriage 13 is guided on two guide rails 37 and is linearly displaceable on the guide rails 37 orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 19.
- the carriage 13 is moved by the Exzen ternase 35 simultaneously with the thrust element 11.
- the slide 13 has a slide recess 39 which is delimited by a recess edge 41 against which the eccentric nose 35 bears when the push element 11 is displaced.
- the carriage recess 39 has a Aus strictlyungsöff opening 43, through which the eccentric nose 35 extends from the carriage recess 39 when the sliding block 27 is moved from the central region 25 of the sliding gate 21 into one of the end areas 22, 23, and through which the eccentric nose 35th drives into the carriage recess 39 when the sliding block 27 is moved from one of the end regions 22, 23 of the sliding block 21 into the central region 25.
- the slide recess 39 is designed such that the eccentric nose 35 contacts the recess edge 41 after driving into the slide recess 39 when the sliding block 27 moves from one of the end regions 22, 23 into the central region 25 of the lissengangs 21 occurs, the carriage 13 moves when the sliding block 27 then passes through the central region 25 to the other end region 22, 23, and decoupled from the Ausneh mungsrand 41 when the sliding block 27 reaches the other end region 22, 23.
- the sliding block 27 is located in the first end region 22.
- the eccentric nose 35 is first towards the recess opening 43 and then through the Recess opening 43 moved out of the carriage recess 39.
- the eccentric nose 35 moves like that into the slide recess 39, contacts the recess edge 41 and moves the slide 13 as long as the thrust element 11 is moved.
- the eccentric nose 35 decouples from the recess edge 41, so that the slide 13 is not moved any further. Accordingly, the carriage 13 is shifted in the other direction when the sliding block 27, starting from the second end region 23, passes through the central region 25 to the first end region 22 of the sliding path 21.
- the carriage 13 has a carriage rack 45 which runs orthogonally to the longitudinal axis 19 parallel to a direction of displacement of the carriage 13.
- An output shaft gear 47 arranged on the output shaft 17 engages in the slide rack 45, so that linear movements of the slide 13 cause the output shaft 17 to rotate.
- the output shaft 17 is coupled to the switching contact in such a way that rotations of the output shaft 17 in a first direction of rotation open the switching contact and rotations of the output shaft 17 in a second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation close the switching contact. ß, so that each of the two end positions of the carriage 13 corresponds to a switching state of the switching contact.
- the gear arrangement 1 enables synchronized displacements of the slide 13 and the thrust element 11, the syn chronized rotations of the output shaft 17 and the Mel deschalterwelle 31 cause so that the two respective end positions of the slide 13 corresponding end positions of the signaling switch shaft 31, the switching state of the switching contact signal.
- the alarm switch 3 has electrical components, not shown, which are arranged in several ren along the alarm switch shaft 31 consecutively arranged switching levels and which the switching state of the switching contact was transmitted by the position of the alarm switch 31.
- the electrical components can be contacted via terminal lugs 49 of the alarm switch 3, which are led out of a housing of the alarm switch 3.
- a signal can be output to a field control device by connecting lugs 49, which switches a motor voltage of the motor, so that the motor is switched off when the carriage 13 has reached an end position.
- the motor can then coast down without causing further movements of the slide 13 and the thrust element 11, since the eccentric nose 35 is then decoupled from the recess edge 41 and the sliding block 27 has reached an end region 22, 23.
- the backdrop 9 and the transmission shaft 5 are in two mutually different relative positions rigidly bindable ver, with one side of the backdrop 9 in a first relative position another end of the transmission shaft 5 facing than in the second relative position.
- the thrust element 11 is in both relative positions of the Ku lisse 9 and the transmission shaft 5 at the same position when the sliding block 27 strikes gear 21 at the same end of the scenery.
- the figure shows a first Relativstel development, in which a side of the Ku lisse 9 not visible in the figure facing the transmission spur gear 15. In the second relative position, this side of the link 9 faces away from the transmission spur gear 15, ie the link 9 is turned relative to the transmission shaft 5 with respect to the first relative position.
- the central region 25 of the sliding link 21 runs in the second relative position below the transmission shaft 5 when the sliding block 27 is located in the sliding link 21 in the position shown in the figure.
Landscapes
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018214764.7A DE102018214764A1 (de) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Antreiben eines elektrischen Schaltkontaktes und eines Meldeschalters |
| PCT/EP2018/084011 WO2020043322A1 (de) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | Antreiben eines elektrischen schaltkontaktes und eines meldeschalters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3815120A1 true EP3815120A1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
| EP3815120B1 EP3815120B1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
Family
ID=64959272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18830144.4A Active EP3815120B1 (de) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | Antreiben eines elektrischen schaltkontaktes und eines meldeschalters |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3815120B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018214764A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020043322A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1126779A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1968-09-11 | Ass Elect Ind | A switching arrangement employing vacuum switches |
| DE2136213A1 (de) * | 1971-07-20 | 1973-02-08 | Transformatoren Union Ag | Getriebe fuer stufenschalter von stufentransformatoren |
| DE10205334C1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-11-13 | Siemens Ag | Elektrische Schaltanordnung mit einem ersten Schaltkontakt und mit einem zweiten Schaltkondakt |
| DE10326715B3 (de) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Siemens Ag | Verstelleinrichtung zum Verstellen eines beweglichen Kontaktes einer Schalteinrichtung |
| DE102006031220A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Siemens Ag | Getriebeanordnung zum Antrieb eines elektrischen Schaltkontaktes |
| DE102013213303A1 (de) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Schalter mit Umwandlung einer Drehbewegung in eine oszillierende Bewegung einer Schalterkomponente |
| DE102013224953A1 (de) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgeräteantriebseinrichtung |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 DE DE102018214764.7A patent/DE102018214764A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-12-07 EP EP18830144.4A patent/EP3815120B1/de active Active
- 2018-12-07 WO PCT/EP2018/084011 patent/WO2020043322A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020043322A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
| EP3815120B1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
| DE102018214764A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
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