EP3801122A1 - Distributeur de produit fluide - Google Patents
Distributeur de produit fluideInfo
- Publication number
- EP3801122A1 EP3801122A1 EP19737170.1A EP19737170A EP3801122A1 EP 3801122 A1 EP3801122 A1 EP 3801122A1 EP 19737170 A EP19737170 A EP 19737170A EP 3801122 A1 EP3801122 A1 EP 3801122A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- applicator
- bucket
- pump
- locking means
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
- A45D34/045—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/32—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with brushes or rods for applying or stirring contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/056—Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
- B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
- B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispenser comprising a reservoir and a pump having a pump body, a return spring and an actuating rod axially movable back and forth between an extended rest position and a depressed actuating position.
- the dispenser also includes a bucket for collecting the fluid product from the pump, the bucket being mounted on the actuating rod of the pump.
- the dispenser also comprises a removable member comprising an applicator received in the cup for taking fluid.
- the user can grip the reservoir with one hand and withdraw the gripping member with the other hand in order to be able to apply the fluid taken by the applicator to a desired application surface, such as for example the skin, hair, nails, etc.
- a desired application surface such as for example the skin, hair, nails, etc.
- the preferred field of application of the present invention is that of cosmetics, without however excluding perfumery, pharmacy and hair care.
- document FR3023269 describes a fluid dispenser of this type, comprising a reservoir, a pump mounted on the reservoir and a pusher mounted on the pump to actuate it.
- the pusher comprises a bucket mounted on the actuating rod of the pump and a gripping member removably mounted on the bucket.
- the gripping member comprises a porous applicator which is housed without constraint in the bucket.
- the gripping member defines a bearing surface on which can be axially supported to drive the bucket in displacement and thus actuate the pump to charge the porous applicator fluid.
- this distributor of the prior art involves a gesture that is not simple or intuitive. Indeed, the user must first press the gripping member to load the applicator fluid product. It is only after this initial operation that he can then remove the gripping member (with its applicator) from the bucket, which remains integral with the actuating rod of the pump. If the user actuates the pump several times, there is an excess of fluid in the bucket, which the applicator can not take. When replacing the gripping member, this excess fluid can be pushed out of the bucket and contaminate the dispenser.
- the present invention seeks to improve this type of dispenser by simplifying its handling and avoiding excessive dispensing. Another goal is to charge the applicator with a precise, reproducible and constant dose. Yet another object is to ensure a uniform and extensive distribution of the fluid product on the surface of the applicator. Yet another object is to have an applicator having an extended application area, without implementing a cup of corresponding size. Another purpose is to have an applicator easily cleanable or replaceable. Another purpose is to guarantee the tightness of the dispenser.
- the present invention provides that the applicator is elastically deformable and is constrained in the bucket by locking means.
- the applicator when the removable member is in place on the bucket, the applicator has a volume, and thus a surface, which are reduced compared to those when the applicator is not subjected to any stress.
- the applicator relaxes to its rest configuration, as soon as it is extracted from the bucket, which fulfills a function of confinement chamber by reversible elastic deformation of the applicator.
- the locking means are locking means by rotation about the axis of the distributor, preferably on an angle of the order of 60 °.
- the locking means comprise several fixed flanges integral with the reservoir and the removable member may comprise a plurality of fins capable of coming into engagement under the fixed flanges.
- the fins are biased against the fixed flanges by the return spring of the pump.
- the repositioning operation of the applicator is as follows: the user inserts the applicator in the bucket, presses the applicator in and against the bucket to move it against the return spring of the pump, then turns the removable member relative to the tank until the fins are positioned below the fixed flanges. In doing so, the pump was actuated: a dose of fluid product was discharged into the cup which is filled by the applicator. Therefore, the fluid product is forced to spread between the bucket and the applicator, which ensures an extensive distribution of the fluid over all, or at least most of the surface of the applicator.
- the applicator comprises a closed-cell foam, so that it is coated with fluid product, but does not impregnate in depth.
- the removal operation of the applicator is as follows: the user rotates the removable member until the fins are released from below the fixed flanges: the return spring then immediately pushes the bucket and the removable member, which can then be easily removed from the bucket.
- the actuating rod is in the depressed actuating position, when the applicator is forced in the bucket by the locking means.
- the pump's return spring returns the actuating rod and its bucket to the extended rest position: the outlet valve is then closed again.
- the user is not even aware that he operates a pump: he does not even need to know that the dispenser integrates a pump. It suffices to remove and replace the removable member to ensure accurate and sufficient loading of the applicator.
- the applicator has an axial height of rest when it is not constrained in the bucket and a reduced axial height when it is forced in the bucket by the locking means, the reduced axial height representing less 90%, advantageously less than 70% and preferably about 50% of the axial rest height.
- the applicator may have a compression ratio, both axial and radial, of at least 25%. It means that the applicator can decrease in volume, and thus surface, to a significant extent, which largely exceeds a residual deformation of the order of a few%. With some suitable materials, the compression ratio can reach more than 50%.
- the applicator completely fills the bucket, when it is constrained by the locking means.
- the repositioning operation of the applicator is as follows: the user inserts the applicator in the bucket, presses the applicator in and against the bucket to move it against the return spring of the pump, then rotates the removable member relative to the reservoir until the fins are positioned below the fixed flanges.
- the pump was actuated: a dose of fluid product was discharged into the cup which is filled by the applicator. Therefore, the fluid product is forced to spread between the bucket and the applicator, which ensures an extensive distribution of the fluid over all, or at least most of the surface of the applicator.
- the applicator comprises a closed-cell foam, so that it is coated with fluid product, but does not impregnate in depth.
- the removal operation of the applicator is as follows: the user rotates the removable member until the fins are released from below the fixed flanges: the return spring then immediately pushes the bucket and the removable member, which can then be easily removed from the bucket.
- the dispenser comprises a vent passage allowing the outside air to enter the tank, this venting passage being closed by the bucket in the depressed actuating position.
- the bucket may comprise a protruding sealing bead, the applicator being deformed around this protruding sealing bead, when it is forced in the bucket by the means of locking.
- the applicator being deformed around this protruding sealing bead, when it is forced in the bucket by the means of locking.
- the bucket has a substantially rounded shape and the applicator has a substantially ogival or conical shape at rest, the applicator deforming in the bucket to take the rounded shape of the bucket, the applicator advantageously forming a tip of end likely to come alone in contact with the bucket, when it is not forced into the bucket.
- the applicator may also form one or more planar faces. The shape of the applicator is to be adapted according to the fluid dispensed and the nature of the target.
- the removable member may comprise a gripping member and an applicator support in which the applicator is mounted, the gripping member being detachably mounted on the applicator support. It is thus possible to remove the applicator support (with its applicator) from the gripping element to clean or replace it.
- the spirit of the invention resides in elastically compressing the applicator in its cup by means of any locking system.
- the simultaneous and imperceptible operation of the pump greatly simplifies the use of the dispenser.
- a high compression ratio makes it possible to have an applicator of an appropriate size, while the dispenser has a reduced size.
- FIG. 1 is a view in vertical cross-section through a dispenser of the invention in the open state
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking ring of the invention
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the dispenser in the open state
- FIG. 4 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view through the dispenser of the invention in the locked closed state
- FIG. 5 is a view similar to that of FIG. 3 in the locked closed state
- Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a detail of Figure 4.
- the distributor comprises the following constituent elements, namely a fluid reservoir R, a pump P, a fixing ring F, a bucket 1, a removable member 2 and a locking ring 3.
- the reservoir R and the pump P are not critical elements for the present invention.
- the tank R may be made of any suitable material, such as glass, plastic, metal, etc.
- the tank R defines an opening in the form of a neck R1.
- the pump P is a conventional pump, comprising a pump body P1, a return spring P2 and an actuating rod P3 which moves in the pump body P1 back and forth against the return spring. P2 between an extended position of rest and a depressed position of actuation.
- the fixing ring F fixedly receives the pump body P1 and hooks on or around the neck R1 in a fixed and sealed manner. More specifically, the fixing ring F comprises an assembly section F1 which engages, for example threaded, with the neck R1. It also comprises a reception section F2, in which the pump body P1 is embedded. It also forms a venting section F3 which includes vent grooves F4, all together forming a vent passage that communicates the outside with the inside of the tank R through the pump P. The fixing ring F also comprises a support section F5 which extends here in the extension of the assembly section F1. This support section F5 receives the locking ring 3, which will be described below.
- the bucket 1 is mounted on the pump P so as to collect the fluid dispensed by the pump.
- the bucket 1 comprises a connecting sleeve 12 which engages with the free end of the actuating rod P3 of the pump P.
- This sleeve 12 is extended by a feed orifice 120 which opens at the bottom of a cup 11, which may have an inverted dome shape, which is rounded, substantially hemispherical in the figures, but which can also be ogival, oblong or ovoid.
- an annular sealing bead 14 is formed at the receiving cup 11.
- Around the sleeve 12 extends a skirt 13 which is engaged around the venting section F3, as can be seen in FIG. 3.
- the bucket 1 At its upper end, the bucket 1 forms an annular flange 15 which protrudes radially outwardly.
- the displacement of the bucket 1 down towards the pump P will have the effect of driving the actuating rod P3 and thus generate the distribution of fluid product through the rod P3, and then through the supply port into the cup 11.
- the bucket 1 is also guided in its axial displacement and locked in rotation. This axial guidance with locking in rotation can be done between the bucket 1 and the locking ring 3.
- the locking ring 3 is engaged, for example by snapping, in the support section F5 of the ring F.
- the ring 3 forms for this purpose a fixing sleeve 30 which can be provided with a profile of This snap ring 3 also forms three crescent-shaped fixed flanges 31 which are arranged in a triangle.
- the flanges 31 project inwards and are arranged at 120 ° from each other.
- an access window or notch 32 Between two adjacent flanges is formed an access window or notch 32, so that there are as many access windows 32 as flanges 31, also arranged at 120 ° from each other.
- the flanges 31 may be separated from each other by the access windows 32 or be contiguous, so that the access windows 32 are formed at the junctions of two adjacent flanges.
- the flanges 31 and the windows 32 together form a profiled inner edge having roughly the shape of a triangle with outwardly curved sides and truncated or blunt ends.
- the number of flanges and windows is not limiting.
- the ring 3 forms axial guide pads 33 which cooperates with the bucket to ensure its maintenance in the axis and incidentally to block it in rotation.
- the removable member 2 is a separate upper subassembly intended to cooperate with the other lower subassembly, consisting of the tank R, the pump P, the fixing ring F of the bucket 1 and the locking ring 3.
- the removable member 2 comprises a gripping member 21 intended to be grasped by the user to manipulate the removable member.
- the removable member 2 may comprise a seal 24 which collapses on the flange 15 of the bucket 1 in the closed position of the dispenser.
- the removable member 2 also comprises an applicator support 22 in which an applicator A is mounted. More specifically, the applicator A comprises an internal anchoring portion A1 and an external application portion A2 that defines a surface A3 application and an A4 tip.
- the application surface A3 here has an ogival shape of revolution.
- the application surface may be conical, or even cylindrical. It can also form one or more flat faces.
- the gripping element 21 is removably mounted, for example by screwing, on the applicator support 22, so that the applicator support 22 (and its applicator A) can be removed from the applicator element. gripping 21 to clean the applicator A or to replace the applicator support 22 (and its applicator A).
- the applicator support 22 forms three projecting fins 23 arranged at 120 ° from each other.
- the fins 23 may have a crescent shape, corresponding or similar to that of the flanges 31.
- the removable member is then possible to turn the removable member to engage the fins 23 under the flanges 31.
- the removable member is then in the locked position by the mutual engagement of the fins 23 and the flanges 31, which together form locking means.
- the fins and the flanges may be flat or on the contrary form cam surfaces, to induce an axial displacement from the rotational drive of the removable member.
- the applicator A is made of an elastically deformable material which returns to its initial shape.
- This material has a compression ratio of at least 25% or even 50%. The compression is carried out axially and / or radially. If it is considered that the external application portion A2 has an axial rest height when the applicator A is not constrained in the bucket 1 and a reduced axial height when it is forced into the bucket 1 by the means 26, 31, the reduced axial height representing less than 90%, preferably less than 70% and preferably about 50% of the axial height of rest.
- the application surface A3 varies correspondingly with the volume variation of the applicator. Therefore, there is an applicator A with a large application surface, while the cup 1 1 of the bucket is significantly smaller.
- the material used for the applicator A is a closed cell foam, which does not impregnate a fluid product, but which only laps.
- the fins 23 will be positioned axially below the fixed flanges 31, so that it is then possible to turn the removable member, for example 60 °, to place the fins 23 directly below the flanges 31 as shown in FIG. -
- the pump P will deliver a dose of fluid that is discharged into the bucket 1 and spreads between the cup 1 1 and the applicator A. Choosing a suitable pump P, the dose of fluid must allow to coat the applicator A over its entire application surface A3,
- the dispenser is thus locked in this position, with the applicator loaded, the pump actuated and the vent cut, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the position is perfectly stable, because the fins 23 are biased against the flanges 31 by the action of the return spring P2.
- the locking means of the invention are advantageous because they use the return spring P2 of the pump P.
- Actuation of the pump is preferably performed when the applicator A is already completely compressed. However, alternatively, it is possible to provide the actuation of the pump before or during the compression of the applicator in the bucket.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1854455A FR3081452B1 (fr) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Distributeur de produit fluide. |
| PCT/FR2019/051181 WO2019224487A1 (fr) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-05-23 | Distributeur de produit fluide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3801122A1 true EP3801122A1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
| EP3801122B1 EP3801122B1 (fr) | 2022-07-13 |
Family
ID=63080117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19737170.1A Active EP3801122B1 (fr) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-05-23 | Distributeur de produit fluide |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210196025A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3801122B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102697290B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112203557B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3081452B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019224487A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102385639B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-04-14 | 주식회사 삼화 | 화장품 용기 |
| WO2022159755A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | Quip NYC Inc. | Distribution de liquides |
| JP7619904B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-30 | 2025-01-22 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 受皿付きポンプ及び受皿付きポンプ容器 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3862806A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1975-01-28 | Fritz & Associates A Division | Apparatus for erasing magnetic ink |
| US5738250A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-04-14 | Calmar Inc. | Liquid dispensing pump having water seal |
| FR2788501B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-03-02 | Oreal | Ensemble de conditionnement et d'application avec applicateur a chargement automatique |
| GB201017662D0 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-01 | Leafgreen Ltd | Small manual fluid trigger dispenser |
| KR101287363B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-07-19 | (주)톨리코리아 | 에어리스 펌프를 가지는 화장품용기의 도포장치 |
| JP6121314B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 液吐出塗布容器 |
| DE102014200867A1 (de) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-06 | Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh | Spender für Flüssigkeiten |
| FR3020748B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-07 | 2020-10-30 | Aptar France Sas | Ensemble de distribution et d'application de produit fluide |
| FR3023269B1 (fr) | 2014-07-04 | 2017-08-25 | Aptar France Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide. |
| FR3024056B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-08-19 | Aptar France Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide rechargeable. |
| KR101729072B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-04-21 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 자동으로 개방되는 뚜껑을 구비한 펌핑 파운데이션 용기 |
| FR3050126B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-14 | 2022-03-18 | Aptar France Sas | Distributeur de produit fluide. |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 FR FR1854455A patent/FR3081452B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 EP EP19737170.1A patent/EP3801122B1/fr active Active
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201980035269.4A patent/CN112203557B/zh active Active
- 2019-05-23 US US17/057,788 patent/US20210196025A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-23 WO PCT/FR2019/051181 patent/WO2019224487A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-05-23 KR KR1020207037410A patent/KR102697290B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20210196025A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| CN112203557A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
| EP3801122B1 (fr) | 2022-07-13 |
| KR20210013209A (ko) | 2021-02-03 |
| FR3081452A1 (fr) | 2019-11-29 |
| KR102697290B1 (ko) | 2024-08-22 |
| WO2019224487A1 (fr) | 2019-11-28 |
| CN112203557B (zh) | 2023-08-11 |
| FR3081452B1 (fr) | 2021-12-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
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