EP3796481A1 - Vorrichtung und steckverbinder mit spielausgleich, verbindungsvorrichtung und anordnung mit einer solchen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und steckverbinder mit spielausgleich, verbindungsvorrichtung und anordnung mit einer solchen vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3796481A1 EP3796481A1 EP20196955.7A EP20196955A EP3796481A1 EP 3796481 A1 EP3796481 A1 EP 3796481A1 EP 20196955 A EP20196955 A EP 20196955A EP 3796481 A1 EP3796481 A1 EP 3796481A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- plate
- wall
- connection
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of connectors for electronic equipment.
- a lot of electronic equipment is made to be connected to other electronic equipment with which it must exchange information or at least signals.
- a connector in a manner known per se, can be fixed on a first wall of the first device, another connector can be fixed on a second wall, forming part of the second device.
- the term “wall” denotes here a part of a body having a free surface. Thus, when two walls are approached to each other, their respective free surfaces are placed face to face.
- the two pieces of equipment To connect the two pieces of equipment together, they are brought together so as to place the first wall and the second wall opposite each other; and, during this movement, the connector of the first connector is connected together with the connector of the other connector.
- the two pieces of equipment are then fixed to each other by fixing means (screws, clamps, etc.), which ensures that the two connectors are held in the connection position.
- one and / or the other of the connectors is (in) t offset (s) from the nominal position provided for it. Consequently, during assembly, it is impossible to connect the two connectors together, or at least their connection can be difficult and a source of mechanical stress.
- the objective of the invention is to provide a connection device, configured to allow the connection of a connector to another connector in a nominal position relative to one another, and to allow this connection in despite a position deviation of at least one of the connectors from its nominal position.
- a connector with slack adjustment comprising a first wall and a movable connection plate; in which the plate comprises at least one connection terminal configured to allow connection with another connector; the play take-up connector comprises return means (or a mechanism) capable of maintaining the plate in an initial position relative to the first wall, when no force is applied to the plate; the first wall and the plate are configured to allow a displacement of the latter from its initial position to a final position, the displacement comprising at least one sliding in a direction of connection perpendicular to a plane of the first wall; and the return means allow said sliding of the plate under the effect of a force applied to the plate along the connection direction while tending to return the plate to the initial position in a direction opposite to the connection direction if the plate is moved away from its initial position.
- the return means may in particular be able to maintain the plate, in the initial position, resting against the first wall, when no force is applied to the plate.
- the connector defined above is configured to be used in combination with another connector.
- the present disclosure therefore also relates to a connection device comprising both a backlash connector as defined above, and said other connector.
- the present disclosure is designed particularly for the case where the final relative position of the two connectors with respect to each other is imposed.
- the present disclosure relates in particular to an assembly comprising a first item of equipment and a second item of equipment, and a connection device as presented above.
- the play take-up connector and the other connector form part respectively of the first equipment and of the second equipment;
- the first wall of the play take-up connector is thus a wall of the first item of equipment;
- the first and the second equipment are arranged to be rigidly fixed to one another, the first wall being opposite a wall of the second equipment, and said at least one connection terminal of the plate of the first connector being connected with the other connector.
- the plate is a support element of any shape, which comprises the connector connection terminal or terminals.
- the first wall of the connector which in this example is also the first wall of the first device, is generally (but not necessarily) a flat wall, to which the plate is fixed by the return means.
- the connector comprises at least one guide rod extending in the direction of connection and rigidly fixed to a first element among the first wall and the plate.
- a second element among the first wall and the plate comprises at least one passage through which said at least one rod can slide.
- the rod (s) and the corresponding passage (s) are arranged to guide the plate during said movement.
- This or these passages are normally oriented in the direction of connection. It (s) little (ven) t also have a flared opening on the side facing the second equipment to facilitate the introduction of the guide rod (s).
- said at least one guide rod may comprise a nut and a screw, configured to be screwed together; and said first member and said at least one guide rod are arranged such that when a first component which is either the nut or the screw is engaged with said first member in a position allowing the nut to be screwed onto the screw, said first component is locked in rotation around the connection direction.
- the first element and said at least one guide rod can in particular be arranged such that the first component is maintained in said position allowing the screwing of the nut on the screw during (and preferably from) the start of screwing, under the effect of traction between the nut and the screw.
- the first component is the nut;
- the connector comprises a sleeve rigidly fixed to the first element (for example formed integrally therewith), through which the screw passes when it is screwed with the nut; and at least one surface of this sleeve is arranged so as to engage at least one corresponding surface of the nut.
- surfaces at the end of the sleeve are arranged so as to block the rotation of corresponding surfaces of the nut.
- the return means comprise at least one spring, in particular helical and / or in particular wound around said at least one rod.
- the connector is configured so as to allow a relative translation of the plate with respect to the first wall in a plane perpendicular to the direction of connection, or on the contrary so as to prohibit a translation in this plane.
- the first wall and the plate can have complementary shapes, limiting the relative displacement of one with respect to the other in the plane perpendicular to the connection direction; these complementary shapes exhibiting play, said play allowing relative translation of the plate with respect to the first wall in the plane perpendicular to the direction of connection.
- the complementary shapes can be adjusted, so as to prohibit a translation in this plane.
- said at least one rod passes with play in said at least one passage, thus allowing translation in a plane perpendicular to the direction of connection; or passes without play in at least one passage, so as to prohibit a translation in this plane.
- the plate comprises two parts exhibiting play with respect to one another, said play allowing a relative translation of one of the parts of the plate with respect to the first wall in a plane perpendicular to the connection direction.
- a possible offset of one and / or the other of the two connectors in the plane of the first wall can be compensated for by a displacement of part of the plate relative to the other.
- the other of said two parts of the plate is adjusted so as to prevent translation in this plane.
- the slack take-up connector and the other connector have corresponding engagement surfaces, arranged such that when the other connector moves toward the slack take-up connector in the direction of play. connection, it interacts with said backlash connector so that at least part of the plate moves relative to the first wall by performing a rotation and / or a translation parallel to said plane, so as to reach a position predetermined relative angular or a relative position in said predetermined plane with respect to the other connector.
- At least a first connector from among the backlash take-up connector and the other connector has at least one rod oriented in the direction of connection; and the second connector among the slack take-up connector and the other connector has at least one flared opening passage; and said at least one rod and said at least one passage are arranged so as to ensure a desired relative positioning in said plane perpendicular to said other connector with respect to the connector with play take-up.
- This set includes a first device 1000, a second device 2000, and three connection sets A, B and C according to the present disclosure.
- Each connection assembly A, B or C thus includes a retrofit connector 100A, 100B, 100C and another connector 200A, 200B, 200C, respectively part of equipment 1000 and equipment 2000.
- the connectors with adjustment of play 100A, 100B and 100C are fixed on a wall 1001, called the 'first wall', of the equipment 1000, while the 'other connectors' 200A, 200B and 200C are fixed on a 2001 wall, known as the 'second wall', of the 2000 equipment.
- the 1000 and 2000 equipment are configured to be rigidly attached to each other.
- the equipment 1000 has fixing lugs
- the equipment 2000 has fixing holes.
- These brackets and fixing holes are arranged so that screws S can be screwed into the fixing holes by passing through the fixing brackets, then ensuring the fixing of the assembly 2000 with respect to the assembly 1000.
- the devices 1000 and 2000 are any objects, in this case electronic devices, comprising connectors (A, B and C) used to make connections between the device 1000 and the device 2000.
- the connectors can be used to ensure signal and / or power transmission.
- the transmission can be done by an electric current, by a light beam, and / or by circulation of fluid (s).
- Each connector can allow one or more connections to be made in parallel.
- connection sets A, B and C are arranged in the same way to allow the connection of the equipment 2000 to the equipment 1000. For this reason, only the set A will now be described ( Figs. 2-5 ).
- the reference letter 'A' is omitted.
- the 100A backlash connector is rated 100 instead of 100A, etc.
- the assembly A therefore comprises a connector with play take-up 100 and another connector 200.
- the play take-up connector 100 comprises part of the wall 1001 of the first equipment 1000, as the first wall, and a movable connection plate 110.
- the wall 1001 is a thin, flat wall.
- the direction perpendicular to this wall, in the direction going from the outside of the equipment 1000 towards the inside thereof, is called the connection direction (arrow X, Figs. 1 , 2 ).
- the outer surface of the wall 1001 defines a plane P.
- the plate 110 has the form of a small plate on which are fixed female connection terminals 120 configured to allow the attachment of male connection terminals 220 of the other connector 200.
- connection terminals 120 could be male connection terminals and the connection terminals 220 female connection terminals).
- connection terminals 120 are connected to electrical conductors 122 which pass inside the equipment 1000.
- the other connector 200 comprises part of the wall 2001 of the second equipment 2000, as a second wall, and a fixed connection plate 210.
- the term 'fixed' here means that the plate 210 is fixed to the wall 2001 and not can move relative to the latter, unlike the plate 110 which is fixed movably relative to the wall 1001.
- On the plate 210 are fixed the male connection terminals 220.
- the connection terminals 220 are connected to electrical conductors 222 which pass inside the equipment 2000.
- the first wall 1001 has an opening 130.
- the plate 110 has a central part 132 which faces this opening (depending on the direction of connection), and a flange or collar 134 which extends around the central part and is disposed behind. the wall 1001, in the direction of connection.
- guide rods or columns 140 are rigidly fixed to the first wall. These rods 140 extend behind the latter in the direction of connection. Each of these rods is formed in two parts: it comprises on the one hand a screw 142, having a head 144 and a shank 146; and on the other hand a nut 150, having a head 152 and a hollow shank 154.
- the screw 142 is screwed into a threaded bore which extends along the axis of symmetry of the nut 150.
- the rod 140 thus formed constitutes a rigid block.
- the flange 134 of the plate 110 has two holes 160, and the wall 1001 also has two holes 162 placed coaxially with the holes 160.
- the rods guide 140 pass (with a certain clearance) in the holes 162. So that the rods 140 are firmly fixed on the wall 1001, the wall 1001 has the rear side (direction X) of the sleeves 1005; the holes 162 are formed inside the sleeves 1005.
- the rods 140 are mounted so as to pass through the holes 160 and 162. During this mounting, coil springs 164 are arranged around each of the rods 140.
- the rods 140 (as an example of return means, in combination with the springs 164) maintain the plate 110 fixed to the wall 1001 in a position called the “initial position”.
- the rods 140 however allow the sliding of the plate 110 towards the rear (towards the interior of the equipment 1000), according to the direction of connection.
- the springs 164 tend to bring the plate 110 back to bear against the wall 1001.
- the holes 160 have a larger diameter than that of the sleeves 1005.
- the sleeves 1005 therefore pass with play in the holes 160 and consequently, the plate 110 can move in the plane P with respect to the wall 1001. This movement is however constrained by the action of the springs 164, which press the plate 110 against the wall 1001, and thus tend to prevent it from moving relative to this wall.
- the second wall 2001 also comprises positioning rods 230, which extend in the direction of connection projecting relative to the second wall. Each of these rods is rigidly fixed to the plate 210 and to the second wall 2001 (in the embodiment shown, by being screwed through them).
- the plate 110 has holes 170, the nominal position of which is provided in alignment with the rods 230, when the second equipment 2000 is placed in front of the first equipment 1000 in order to be connected and fixed thereto.
- the entry port of the holes 170 is flared, and thus has conically shaped engagement surfaces, which serve to facilitate entry of the rods 230 when connecting the rod. connector 100 with the other connector 200 and thus the relative positioning of the plate 100 with respect to the connector 200.
- connection device A The two connectors making up the connection device A are connected as follows.
- the first item of equipment 1000 is then gradually approached from the second item of equipment 2000, by placing the first wall 1001 opposite the second wall 2001.
- the three connection devices A, B and C are connected simultaneously; that is, in each of them, the backlash connector is connected to the other connector of the connecting device, as will be explained below.
- the two pieces of equipment 1000,2000 are rigidly fixed to each other using screws S.
- the other connector 200 When the equipment 2000 is approached from the equipment 1000 in the direction of connection, the other connector 200 is brought closer to the backlash connector 100 ( Fig. 2 ). At a certain moment, the positioning rods 230 of the other connector come into contact with the plate 110 of the backlash connector 100 ( Fig. 3 ).
- the rods 230 first come into contact with the flared orifices of the holes 170. Because these orifices are of a flared shape, the rods 230 can enter the holes 170 even if they are slightly offset in the plane of the wall 1001 relative to their nominal position. As the holes 170 are of flared shape, and the sleeves 1005 have a clearance with respect to the holes 160 of the first wall 1001, when the relative movement of the connector 200 with respect to the connector 100 in the direction of connection continues, the plate 110 is made to align axially with the positioning rods 230, by shifting (if necessary) in the plane P of the wall 1001 ( Fig. 4 ).
- the walls 1001 and 2001 are not perfectly parallel to each other.
- the angle between the plate 110 and the plate 210 is compensated by a slight rotation of the plate 110 relative to the wall 1001, which makes it possible to orient the plate 110 also in rotation relative to the plate 210
- This angular alignment is made by compressing one or more of the springs 164.
- connection movement of the connector 200 towards the connector 100 continues in the direction of connection, which then causes the connection of the connection terminals 120 with the connection terminals 220.
- the plate 210 (this could be any other part of the connector 200) bears against the plate 110 and pushes it backwards in the direction of connection. Under the effect of this pressure, the plate 110 moves back. This movement therefore makes it possible to compensate for a possible difference in relative position between the connector 100 and the connector 200, in the final position.
- the relative movement of the connector 200 with respect to the connector 100 ends when the equipment 2000 has reached the desired end position with respect to the equipment 1000 ( Fig. 5 ).
- the screws S are then screwed in so as to fix the two pieces of equipment permanently to one another.
- the relative nominal position of the connector 100 with respect to the connector 200 is calculated such that in all cases (that is to say, whatever the positional deviations due to manufacturing hazards), in the final position, the plate 110 is slightly pushed back by the plate 210.
- connection terminals 120 and 220 are therefore ensured in a reliable manner and durable, and that without unnecessary constraints in the connectors.
- the figure 7 presents a second embodiment of the present disclosure. Unless indicated below, this embodiment is identical to the first embodiment.
- the plate 110 is not made in one part as in the previous embodiment, but in two parts: a central body 112 and a peripheral part 118.
- the central body 112 has a central portion 114, relatively thick, in the center of which the terminals 120 are fixed, and an annular peripheral flange 116.
- the holes 170 are formed in the central body 114.
- the peripheral part 118 for its part comprises a bore 119, the end of which is located against the wall 1001, and in which the flange 116 is placed.
- the bore 119 has a slightly larger contour than the flange 116. , so as to allow a slight relative displacement of the central body 112 with respect to the wall 1001 in the plane P.
- the bore 119 is extended by a second bore 117 which has a smaller passage section than the section of the annular peripheral flange 116; thus, the bore allows the connection of the conductors 122 to the connection terminals 120, but prevents any relative displacement in the direction X of the central body 112 of the plate 110 with respect to the peripheral part 118.
- This offset is naturally designed so that, when the positioning rods 230 engage in the holes 170, the central body 112 of the plate 110 is aligned (in the plane of the wall 1001) on the rods 230, and therefore with connector 200.
- this alignment by translation of the central body 112 of the plate 110 in the plane of the wall 1001 may be accompanied by a slight rotation of this body.
- the figure 8 presents a third embodiment of the present disclosure. Unless indicated below, this embodiment is identical to the first embodiment. In particular, the central part of the plate 110 is identical to that of the plate 110 of the first embodiment.
- the guide rods 140 are not fixed to the first wall 1001 as in the first embodiment, but are fixed to the plate 110.
- the plate 110 has sleeves 115 which extend in the direction opposite to the direction of connection X.
- the plate 110 and the first wall 1001 comprise, as before, holes 160 and 162 respectively for the passage of the guide rods 140.
- the guide rods 140 are inserted by force, without play in the holes 160. (formed in the sleeves 115); conversely, the sleeves 115 pass with play in the holes 162 of the first wall 1001. This play therefore allows a slight displacement of the plate 110 relative to the wall 1001 in the plane of the latter, to compensate if necessary for a position difference. relative of the connector 100 or of the connector 200 with respect to its nominal position in this plane.
- springs 164 are provided to return the plate to its initial position against the wall 1001. However, in this embodiment, these springs are located outside the equipment 1000 (they are s 'extend relative to it on the side opposite to the connection direction), unlike the first embodiment.
- the figures 9 and 10 are respectively a partial view, from the rear, of the wall 1001 of the equipment 1000 (in the first embodiment), and a view of the nut 150.
- the wall 1001 first element within the meaning of the present disclosure
- the guide rod 140 considered are arranged so that, when the nut 150 (first component) is engaged with the wall 1001 in the position intended for the screwing of the nut 150 on the screw 142, the nut 150 is locked in rotation around the steering connection.
- the specific arrangement of the wall 1001 and of the guide rod 140 can be achieved in different ways. In the embodiment presented, it is achieved by arranging a surface of the wall 1001 (and preferably of the sleeve 1005), and a corresponding surface of the nut 150, so that these surfaces can engage one another. with the other, and thus prevent a relative rotation of the nut 150 with respect to the wall 1001 during the screwing of the screw 142 with the sleeve 1005.
- the surfaces provided on the sleeve 1005 form lugs 1006 , and which are arranged so as to penetrate into corresponding ribs 156 of the nut 150. In this position, the nut 150 cannot rotate about its axis relative to the sleeve 150, and therefore relative to the wall 1001.
- the use of a screw and a nut to form the guide rod makes it possible to place a return spring around the guide rod, and thus to perform the return function of the first element (within the meaning of present disclosure; in this case, the wall 1001) to the second element (the plate 110) in a simple manner.
- the clearance compensation in the plane of the first wall is achieved by means of a relative translation of the plate (or of a part of the plate) of the backlash take-up connector with respect to this wall.
- this backlash compensation takes place by virtue of a relative translation of the plate (or part of the plate) of the other connector with respect to the second wall.
- the plate of the backlash connector may be constrained not to be able to move in the plane of the first wall.
- the plate of one or the other of the connectors can be arranged either in front of the wall of the connector of which it is part (outside the equipment), or behind it (inside the equipment).
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1910392A FR3101205B1 (fr) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Dispositif et Connecteur à rattrapage de jeu, dispositif de connexion, et ensemble comportant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3796481A1 true EP3796481A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3796481B1 EP3796481B1 (de) | 2023-05-03 |
Family
ID=69172956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20196955.7A Active EP3796481B1 (de) | 2019-09-20 | 2020-09-18 | Steckverbinder mit spielausgleich, verbindungsvorrichtung und anordnung mit einer solchen vorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3796481B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3101205B1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2871457A (en) * | 1956-10-26 | 1959-01-27 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | Mounting for electronic components |
EP1670301A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Radiall | Verbindungsanordnung bestehend aus einem Halter mit einer Öffnung und einem Verbindergehäuse montiert auf dem Halter |
EP2937948A1 (de) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-10-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Integrierter blindsteckbarer verbinder |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 FR FR1910392A patent/FR3101205B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 EP EP20196955.7A patent/EP3796481B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2871457A (en) * | 1956-10-26 | 1959-01-27 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | Mounting for electronic components |
EP1670301A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Radiall | Verbindungsanordnung bestehend aus einem Halter mit einer Öffnung und einem Verbindergehäuse montiert auf dem Halter |
EP2937948A1 (de) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-10-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Integrierter blindsteckbarer verbinder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3101205B1 (fr) | 2023-07-14 |
FR3101205A1 (fr) | 2021-03-26 |
EP3796481B1 (de) | 2023-05-03 |
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