EP3784918A1 - Kolben-zylinder-anordnung für ein hydraulisches kupplungssystem - Google Patents
Kolben-zylinder-anordnung für ein hydraulisches kupplungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3784918A1 EP3784918A1 EP19720358.1A EP19720358A EP3784918A1 EP 3784918 A1 EP3784918 A1 EP 3784918A1 EP 19720358 A EP19720358 A EP 19720358A EP 3784918 A1 EP3784918 A1 EP 3784918A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- thermoplastic
- seal
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/02—Fluid-pressure mechanisms
- F16D2125/08—Seals, e.g. piston seals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0034—Materials; Production methods therefor non-metallic
- F16D2200/0056—Elastomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston-cylinder arrangement for a hydraulic clutch system.
- the present invention further relates to a hydraulic clutch system having such a piston-cylinder arrangement.
- DE 102 05 177 A1 describes a hydraulic system with a master cylinder and a slave cylinder and a line filled with pressure medium between them, in particular for a clutch release device in a motor vehicle.
- the master cylinder and the slave cylinder each comprise an axially displaceable piston in the respective cylinder, wherein the master cylinder builds pressure by means of an actuating device and thus acts on the slave cylinder via a line filled with pressure medium, at least one of the pistons being made of duroplastic material by means of a shaping process is made.
- DE 10 2014 222 992 A1 describes a piston arrangement, comprising a piston, which can be guided movably in a cylinder space, and a metallic piston rod for transmitting a movement to the piston or for receiving a movement from the piston, the piston rod having a contact surface for contacting a piston Contact surface of the piston has. It is provided that at least one of the contact surface of the piston and the contact surface of the piston rod provided with a noise-inhibiting or with a wear-resistant coating is.
- the coating may comprise a plastic, such as thermoplastic materials, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, or a thermosetting plastic, such as an epoxy resin, or else amorphous carbon.
- the object of the present invention to at least partially overcome the disadvantages known from the prior art.
- a piston-cylinder arrangement for a hydraulic clutch system comprising a cylinder and an axially movably positioned piston in the cylinder, wherein between the piston and the cylinder at least one seal for sealing a gap between the piston and the cylinder is provided, wherein the at least one seal is fixed to one of the piston and the cylinder and movably against the corresponding counter element selected from cylinder and piston on a contact surface, wherein the abutment surface of the piston or the cylinder is formed of a material which comprises a thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- PTFE thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene
- the piston-cylinder arrangement is used in particular for use in a hydraulic clutch system and in particular in a hydraulic clutch system of a motor vehicle.
- the piston-cylinder arrangement can be any unit, in particular of a hydraulic clutch system, in which a piston is movably positioned in a cylinder.
- the piston-cylinder arrangement comprises a cylinder and an axially movably positioned piston in the cylinder.
- the piston-cylinder assembly serves to convey hydraulic fluid so as to actuate a clutch.
- a seal for sealing a gap between the piston and the cylinder is provided between the piston and the cylinder.
- the seal is either fixed to the cylinder or the cylinder inner wall and slides in an axial movement of the piston on the corresponding piston or the piston outer wall along or the seal is fixed to the piston or the piston outer wall and slides at an axial movement of the piston on the corresponding cylinder or the cylinder inner wall along.
- the seal is fixed to one of the piston and the cylinder and is movably abutting against the corresponding counter element selected from cylinder and piston on a contact surface.
- the contact surface of the piston or of the cylinder is formed from a material which comprises a thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- PTFE thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene
- this embodiment can be compared to the solutions of the prior art, significant advantages can be achieved.
- seals made of elastomers are used with particular preference, wherein seals formed from ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), in particular in the hydraulic coupling systems, can enable very good sealing effects and longevity.
- pistons of a thermoset such as from the designated by the trade name Vyncolit X680 thermoset used.
- the purpose of the thermosetting resin is currently to ensure that the relative movement between seals, such as primary and secondary seals, and pistons for the non-limiting example of standing seals, ie seals affixed to the cylinder, does not produce any disturbing noises. In other words, no operation sounds should be audible using a thermoset.
- a contact surface of a material comprising polytetrafluoroethylene which allow for the application of thermal and mechanical stability and sufficient media compatibility allow. This allows a particularly high long-term stability, which can make the reliability of such systems high and can reduce service. Furthermore, if necessary, further properties which are necessary for the application can be made possible.
- thermosetting material Because in the case of the piston / cylinder arrangement described here, provision can be made for the provision of a piston which is formed from a thermosetting material, the disadvantages which are associated with the production or processing of thermosetting materials can also be overcome. For example, thermoset materials have disadvantages in comparatively long cycle times or in a necessary elaborate reworking.
- piston-cylinder arrangements described here have the advantage that the production can be simplified by dispensing with such complex processes.
- thermoplastic material simple and straightforward manufacturing steps can be used, which require no post-processing and thus can form the corresponding component in a few steps.
- thermoplastic materials simple and straightforward manufacturing steps can be used, which require no post-processing and thus can form the corresponding component in a few steps.
- thermoplastic materials that are technically mature and easy to implement and implement.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene can be understood in a conventional manner, in particular, one which is moldable under the influence of temperature and then hardens again on cooling and thereby has a high stability in the hard state.
- a thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene is melt processable.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene the material sold by ElringKlinger under the name "Moldflon" can be used as such a thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene.
- a material or a material of this kind may be chemically modified, for example, by incorporating an additive known as a modifier in its polymer chain and thereby being able to have improved properties compared with standard PTFE.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene unlike conventional or otherwise modified PTFE, may be melt-processable.
- thermoplastic PTFE offers economic advantages, for example through the elimination of post-processing steps, which are particularly noticeable in large-scale production.
- thermoplastic PTFE for example the material "Moldflon”
- This property makes it possible to implement thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene in a material which forms the contact surface, for example by means of injection molding.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene it may be possible for thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene to exhibit excellent sliding friction behavior with good wear resistance even at high temperatures, and these parameters may possibly even be better than in the case of conventional polytetrafluoroethylene.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene has an extremely low coefficient of friction.
- the present invention is not limited to the use of "Moldflon" as a material, but any thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene can be used.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene in these materials in a manner known to those skilled in the polymer structure is adapted so as to reduce the melt viscosity.
- the structure of these particularly partially crystalline materials is composed, for example, of in particular lamellar crystallites and amorphous zones lying between them.
- Thermoplastic processability thus permits processing such as by injection molding and extrusion, but also by deep drawing, blow molding or melt spinning, without being limited thereto. This processing has significant advantages over, for example, processing of thermoset materials as described above.
- Moldflon or other thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene can be seen, for example, in that it is possible to work with a melting temperature of approximately 320 ° C. and a continuous operating temperature of approximately 260 ° C. without problems in the region of, for example, a clutch master cylinder. Due to the very good temperature resistance, it can even be used in the slave cylinder, such as a slave cylinder designed as a CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder), ie in the clutch gap, where usually much higher temperatures prevail than in the area of the master cylinder.
- CSC Concentric Slave Cylinder
- thermoplastics In addition, compared to other thermoplastics, only a very low water absorption of ⁇ 0.01% by weight can be observed. which offers the advantage that the material has a high dimensional stability.
- thermoplastic materials it is possible to encase or inject smallest components, which eliminates the need for additional expensive assembly processes or post-processing steps.
- polytetrafluoroethylene exhibits good resistance to almost all chemicals used in the respective application.
- brake fluids which can be used in the present case as an example hydraulic fluid, is therefore harmless with respect to the media compatibility of the mate- rials of the contact surface.
- the at least one seal is fixed to the cylinder and the contact surface is part of the piston.
- This embodiment may also be referred to as a so-called standing seal.
- the present invention may be advantageous.
- the piston is often molded from duroplastic materials to allow a suitable friction behavior to the seals.
- the thermosetting piston can be replaced, which can allow the advantages described above.
- the piston-cylinder assembly may be a clutch master cylinder or a clutch slave cylinder of a hydraulic clutch system.
- a seal is provided or that a plurality of seals is provided, such as in a clutch master cylinder.
- a seal may be a so-called primary seal, which may be a pressure build-up in the direction of a clutch slave cylinder connected to the clutch master cylinder, and a second seal may be a so-called secondary seal, which keeps the hydraulic fluid in the wake region depressurized by a seal Atmosphere.
- the contact surface is part of a layer which is arranged on a base body, in particular of the piston or of the cylinder.
- the contact surface is part of a layer which is arranged on a main body of the piston, it can be provided that the layer partially encloses the basic body, for example completely.
- the layer can, for example, completely encase the base body or at least be provided on the circumference at which the piston or the contact surface comes into contact with the seal.
- the core or the base body and the layer are formed of different materials, which allows an individual adaptability of the materials to the desired properties.
- the base body is formed from a thermoplastic plastic.
- a piston formed from a thermosetting material known from the prior art may be replaced by such a piston which is completely formed from a non-thermosetting material.
- the main body of the piston or the cylinder comprises or consists of a thermoplastic standard material or a technical thermoplastic.
- thermoplastic materials from which the body may be formed include, for example, polyamide (PA) or polyphthalamide (PPA) or a mixture thereof.
- PA polyamide
- PPA polyphthalamide
- the material of the base body but also of the layer having the contact surface can be fiber-reinforced, for example by means of carbon fibers or glass fibers.
- the basic body can also be formed by the abovementioned production steps, which can significantly simplify the production of the piston or of the cylinder.
- the base body is formed from a thermoplastic material, for example, the base body is easier to handle compared to thermoset materials.
- the base body and thus, for example, the piston or the cylinder can be cheaper to manufacture, if the base body is made of a thermoplastic material and dispenses with duroplastic materials, for example, where the cost-effectiveness may be due in particular to processability.
- thermoplastic such as PA or PPA or a combination of different thermoplastic materials is therefore particularly suitable, whereby the initial cost of this material or of these materials can be similar or even better than that of the thermoset and the production costs can be lowered against the piston made of duroplastic.
- the material of the base body for example a thermoplastic material as described above, can provide, for example, the necessary mechanical stability of the component, wherein the layer with the contact surface should also reduce or prevent noise as described above.
- the noises can be bypassed so that the advantages of a thermoplastic material without its disadvantages can be achieved.
- the layer is formed as a sleeve.
- the body of the sleeve is at least partially, for example, completely give.
- the piston-cylinder arrangement may be advantageous, since low production costs are combined with a high stability and longevity in a particularly effective manner.
- the layer or the sleeve, which has the contact surface be prefabricated, which may allow a particularly adaptable connection to a selectable body.
- the sleeve may be fixed to the base body in a basically selectable form.
- the sleeve is fixed by means of positive locking on the base body.
- the positive connection can be made possible by means of a snap connection or clip connection.
- Such compounds can allow for permanent stability and also be easy to train.
- such compounds may optionally be soluble. As a result, even if the contact surface is damaged or worn, it can be renewed in a simple manner, as a result of which the main body can continue to be used.
- the layer is formed as a coating applied to a base body of the piston or the cylinder.
- a particularly easy application of the layer can be made possible. Because coating operations can be carried out in many ways and are easy and inexpensive to carry out.
- the layer or the coating can be produced on the base body by an injection molding process.
- the base body can be encapsulated by the material of the layer or the coating.
- a two-component injection molding (2K) can be used.
- the layer such as the coating, may for example consist of thermoplastic polyethylene terephthalate or, for example, in addition to the thermoplastic polymer terephthalate, reinforcing fibers, such as glass fibers or carbon fibers as reinforcing fibers or other components.
- the layer or the coating can also be the material distributed with the product name XYLAN 1290 / F1230 LAMP BLACK from Whitford.
- This is a resin-bonded dry lubricant coating with a high proportion of PTFE.
- This material allows a low friction to the wear ratio.
- the application is possible, for example, in the spray process, if appropriate after cleaning or degreasing the surfaces of the base body which have, for example, PA and / or PPA.
- a coating in addition to a coating of pure or fiber-reinforced PTFE, a coating can be used which, in addition to polytetrafluoroethylene, has a synthetic resin.
- the abovementioned coatings allow a particularly quiet operation due to a very low stick-slip effect.
- such coatings have a high temperature resistance, which allows their use in the master cylinder and the slave cylinder without problems.
- they have a high chemical resistance, which allows the unconsidered contact with brake fluid and other media, such as mineral oil, lubricating greases or others.
- the piston or the cylinder is made entirely of a material which comprises, for example consists of, thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene.
- a material which comprises, for example consists of, thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene in this case, reference is made in particular to the piston or cylinder, which has the contact surface.
- the material of the contact surface is thus formed from a material which comprises thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene, but preferably the entire piston or the entire cylinder is constructed from this material.
- a particularly simple producibility can be made possible since the piston or the cylinder does not have to be formed from a base body with a layer of the material of the contact surface arranged thereon. Rather, the entire piston or the entire component can be formed in one production step, such as in an injection molding process. This can thus combine the advantages described above with a particularly advantageous manufacturability.
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene whether as a material of the contact surface or possibly also of the entire piston, is fiber-reinforced.
- the thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene may be reinforced by glass fibers or by carbon fibers.
- the material from which the contact surface or also the entire piston is formed consists of the reinforcing fibers and the thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene or that further substances are incorporated.
- a hydraulic clutch system in particular for a motor vehicle, wherein the clutch system has a piston-cylinder arrangement, as described in detail above.
- Such a coupling system may in particular comprise a clutch master cylinder, which is actuated by a piston rod and thus promotes hydraulic fluid from a reservoir to a clutch slave cylinder, such as in a clutch bell, or vice versa from the clutch slave cylinder into the reservoir for engagement or disengagement of the clutch.
- a clutch master cylinder which is actuated by a piston rod and thus promotes hydraulic fluid from a reservoir to a clutch slave cylinder, such as in a clutch bell, or vice versa from the clutch slave cylinder into the reservoir for engagement or disengagement of the clutch.
- clutch master cylinder clutch slave cylinder or clutch bell and reservoir hydraulic lines are in particular designed as pressure lines.
- the piston-cylinder arrangement can be a clutch master cylinder of the clutch system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view through a piston-cylinder arrangement
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view through a piston for a piston-cylinder arrangement from FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view through a piston-cylinder arrangement
- Figure 1 shows a piston-cylinder assembly 10, which may be part of a hydraulic clutch system in particular.
- the piston-cylinder assembly 10 may be a clutch master cylinder.
- the piston-cylinder arrangement 10 comprises a cylinder 12 and a piston 14 axially displaceably positioned in the cylinder 12. Between the piston 14 and the cylinder 12, in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, two are made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber molded seals 16, 18 are provided. The seals 16, 18 serve to seal off a gap 20 between the piston 14 and the cylinder 12.
- the embodiment of Figure 1 is one which is referred to as a design with standing seals.
- the seals 16, 18 are fixed to the cylinder 12 and abut on a contact surface 22 of the piston 14, or slide along it.
- the contact surface 22 is formed from a material which comprises thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene.
- a pedal connection 24 is also shown, which is intended to show a connection to a clutch pedal.
- the pedal connection 24 is connected by a piston rod 26 to the piston 14.
- a follow-up nozzle 28 is shown, which is connected to a reservoir, and there is a Flochtikan gleich 30 shown, which can connect the piston-cylinder assembly 10 formed as a clutch master cylinder with a clutch slave cylinder.
- the seal 18 is a primary seal and allows a pressure build-up in the direction of a clutch slave cylinder, whereas the seal 16 is a secondary seal and holds the hydraulic fluid pressure in the trailing area.
- FIG. 2 An embodiment of the piston 14 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, it is provided that the contact surface 22 forms part of a layer 34 is, which is arranged on a base body 32 of the piston 14. More specifically, the layer 34 is formed as a sleeve 36.
- the layer 34 may consist of thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene, for example, and the base body 32 may be made of a likewise thermoplastic material, such as polyamide (PA) or polyphthalamide (PPA).
- PA polyamide
- PPA polyphthalamide
- FIGS. 3 and 4 each show diagrams which show on the X-axis a relative velocity between a piston 14 and a cylinder 12 in [mm / s] and show the dimensionless so-called stick-slap factor on the Y-axis which represents a higher noise level at higher values.
- curve A represents the friction partners glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide (PA-GF) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM)
- curve B represents the friction partners glass-fiber-reinforced polyphthalamide (PPA-GF) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM)
- curve C represents the friction partners polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- curve A represents the friction partners polyamide (PA) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM)
- curve B represents the friction partners polyphthalamide (PPA) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM)
- Curve C represents the friction partners polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM)
- curve D represents the friction partners duroplastic and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- thermoplastic polytetrafluoroethylene is present as a coating, solid material or sleeve. Further, the presence of brake fluid as the hydraulic fluid has not caused any changes in the positive characteristics.
- thermosetting plastic against a thermoplastic material makes possible improved manufacturability, but increases the noise load. Only by a contact surface 22 comprising polytetrafluoroethylene a replacement of thermosetting plastic with the same noise development and improved production can be made possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018109811.1A DE102018109811A1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Kolben-Zylinder-Anordnung für ein hydraulisches Kupplungssystem |
| PCT/DE2019/100305 WO2019206361A1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-03 | Kolben-zylinder-anordnung für ein hydraulisches kupplungssystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3784918A1 true EP3784918A1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=66334134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19720358.1A Ceased EP3784918A1 (de) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-03 | Kolben-zylinder-anordnung für ein hydraulisches kupplungssystem |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3784918A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112041581A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102018109811A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019206361A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030097928A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-05-29 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Master cylinder for use in power trains of motor vehicles |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0200348A (pt) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-10-08 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Sistema hidráulico |
| CN2523971Y (zh) * | 2002-01-17 | 2002-12-04 | 石家庄金刚内燃机零部件集团有限公司 | 减磨活塞 |
| DE10327437A1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-22 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Hydraulisches System |
| BRPI0708526A8 (pt) * | 2006-03-06 | 2016-12-27 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Dispositivo para o acionamento de uma embreagem |
| DE102010054259B4 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2017-05-11 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Geberzylindereinrichtung |
| EP2563430A2 (de) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-03-06 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Verdrängungsinjektion |
| DE102010026855A1 (de) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-12 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ausrücklageranordnung, insbesondere für eine hydraulische Kupplung |
| DE102014222992A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kolbenanordnung für ein hydraulisches Kupplungssystem |
| CN205101449U (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-23 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 液压阻尼器及铰链 |
| CN206360961U (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-28 | 常州轩达液压机电设备有限公司 | 伺服液压缸用双重润滑装置 |
| CN108019397A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 宣城铁凝机械有限公司 | 一种高密封度的气液联动结构 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 DE DE102018109811.1A patent/DE102018109811A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 CN CN201980026937.7A patent/CN112041581A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-03 EP EP19720358.1A patent/EP3784918A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-04-03 DE DE112019002120.6T patent/DE112019002120A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-04-03 WO PCT/DE2019/100305 patent/WO2019206361A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030097928A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-05-29 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Master cylinder for use in power trains of motor vehicles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112041581A (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
| WO2019206361A1 (de) | 2019-10-31 |
| DE112019002120A5 (de) | 2021-01-14 |
| DE102018109811A1 (de) | 2019-10-24 |
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