EP3781270B1 - Wartungsfreies feuerlöschgerät mit einem inspektionssystem - Google Patents
Wartungsfreies feuerlöschgerät mit einem inspektionssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3781270B1 EP3781270B1 EP19724619.2A EP19724619A EP3781270B1 EP 3781270 B1 EP3781270 B1 EP 3781270B1 EP 19724619 A EP19724619 A EP 19724619A EP 3781270 B1 EP3781270 B1 EP 3781270B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fire extinguisher
- pressure vessel
- fire
- extinguisher according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003320 cold-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/76—Details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/62—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire extinguisher according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Stationary or portable fire extinguishers are often used to fight fires in buildings and vehicles. These fire extinguishers contain an extinguishing agent, which is already under pressure or will be pressurized in the event of a fire and is then to be sprayed in the direction of the fire with a defined flow rate and speed. If there is no more pressure in a fire extinguisher or the pressure cannot be built up, the fire extinguisher will no longer function. The functionality of the fire extinguishers must therefore be monitored regularly to determine whether pressure is still present or if pressure could be built up when in use. In addition, status checks must be carried out at defined intervals for certain critical fire extinguisher models.
- the extinguishing agent container and the extinguishing agent contained therein are only under pressure when in use. To check the operational readiness and the internal pressure of continuous pressure fire extinguishers, they are often provided with a manometer, as for example in EP 2759823 A2 , the
- Pressure gauges are sensitive measuring devices that can give incorrect pressure values over the years.
- Conventional manometers consist of moving measuring parts, which deform elastically due to chemical reactions or the effects of vapours. These measuring parts are connected to a pointer or an electronic sensor, which derives a pressure value from this movement or deformation.
- the needles on the pressure gauges usually remain motionless for years.
- condensation can form in the pressure gauge over time, which can corrode metal parts. In the known devices there is therefore a risk that the pressure gauges will freeze, no longer convey the current measured pressure condition, and thus a pressure loss of the extinguishing agent will not be detected.
- Charging fire extinguishers were developed in order to be able to check the inner workings of the metallic extinguishing agent container more easily, as this is not under constant pressure (see e.g EP0867205A1 ).
- charging fire extinguishers are also replaced annually or every 2-3 Opened for years to carry out status checks on the extinguishing agent container and the metal pressure bottle.
- the disadvantage of this practice is the fact that extensive maintenance work has to be carried out just to determine whether the inner coating of the extinguishing agent container is still in order and whether the pressure bottle still has a sufficiently high pressure and is not damaged by corrosion.
- Another particular disadvantage is that if the pressure bottle no longer works between two maintenance intervals, this cannot be seen from the outside. The fire extinguisher remains sealed even if the pressure bottle is no longer functional. This condition is misleading for the user, since he assumes that a sealed fire extinguisher is working properly.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a fire extinguisher with an inspection system that allows the operational capability of the fire extinguisher to be checked reliably at any time with a simple visual inspection and without special specialist knowledge. This is intended to replace expensive and time-consuming inspection and maintenance work by a specialist with simple visual inspections by a layman.
- a further object according to the invention is the signaling of any malfunction detected by the inspection system by means of a communication system, so that such a malfunction can be automatically reported and rectified immediately after it occurs.
- the inspection system includes at least two pressure measuring devices, e.g. manometers, pressure sensors, etc., which independently measure the internal pressure of the pressure vessel.
- pressure measuring devices e.g. manometers, pressure sensors, etc.
- the pressure measuring devices are arranged in isobaric areas of the pressure vessel, which means that they should determine the same pressure values.
- An excessive deviation between the pressure values is therefore a sign of a malfunction in at least one of the two pressure measuring devices or of another problem which, however, does not necessarily impair the operational capability of the fire extinguisher.
- the pressure measuring devices can be arranged side by side at the same place or at two separate places of the pressure vessel.
- the inspection system with the pressure measuring devices is in the form of a single and compact part.
- the pressure measuring devices are as independent as possible from one another and are not exposed to the same damage, according to the invention they are not in direct contact with one another and are oriented differently. Ideally, they are installed in different places and have no common functional parts to avoid that a small defect affects the functionality of different pressure measuring devices at the same time.
- each pressure measuring device has a separate opening to the inside of the pressure vessel in order to avoid a local problem affecting several pressure measuring devices at the same time. To this risk yet To further reduce it, it is advantageous if the pressure measuring devices are based on different pressure measuring methods (e.g. analogue/digital).
- the inspection system is provided with a comparison unit, which records the pressure values and compares them with one another and/or with one or more predefined target values. If the comparison shows that one or more pressure measuring devices indicate inconsistent measured values or values that do not match the expected setpoint, an error message is displayed or triggered. Depending on which values do not correspond to the expected target value, it is indicated that there is only a problem or that the fire extinguisher is no longer operational.
- the inspection system also has an output system for signaling the measured values and/or any error messages. It is particularly advantageous if the output system is a display unit that allows a visual check, so that the operating status can also be determined without maintenance.
- the display unit can be, for example, a dial with a moving pointer, or a digital display.
- the output system additionally or instead includes a loudspeaker or buzzer for outputting an acoustic signal, eg for error messages.
- a color display for grading the operating status with, for example, green (ready for use), yellow (there is a problem) and red (not ready for use) is also conceivable.
- the output system for transmitting the measured values and/or any error messages to a remote control unit is additionally equipped with a communication system, which comprises a communication unit and a signaling device.
- the signaling device can emit an acoustic signal and/or a light signal.
- This therefore includes a speaker and / or a buzzer and / or a light bulb and / or one or more diodes that when receiving a Signal are triggered and activated by the communication unit.
- the fire extinguisher equipped with the communication system according to the invention can thus be localized quickly and without any problems.
- the communication unit can also have at least one receiver that can receive and process a signal from the environment.
- the receiver is a fire sensor and the signal received is the presence of smoke (in the case of a smoke sensor) or an increased temperature (in the case of a temperature sensor).
- the receiver receives a signal from a central firefighting system, a mobile device, a fire detector or another fire extinguishing device.
- the signal can be transmitted wirelessly (via radio, Wifi, Bluetooth, etc.) or electrically via a wired connection.
- This signal can be an information or status query or a fire alarm, which activates the signaling device so that the signal provided for this case is generated.
- the communication system has at least two receivers, including at least one fire or temperature sensor for activating the signaling device in response to a local fire event and at least one receiver for an electrical or electromagnetic signal for activating the signaling device in response to a request from another device.
- the communication unit also includes a transmitter with which fire reports or other information such as operating status reports can be transmitted to a central firefighting system, to a fire control system, to an inspection or control point, to other fire extinguishers or to mobile devices.
- the receiver is a fire sensor which is connected to the transmitter so that a fire can be detected and a fire alarm can be issued.
- Several fire extinguishers that are equipped with the localization and communication system according to the invention can therefore interact, exchange data such as fire reports and form a larger networked firefighting system. It is also conceivable to connect several such fire extinguishers to a central control unit to create a coordinated, centralized firefighting system.
- the communication system according to the invention not only serves to locate a fire extinguisher in the event of a fire, but also in other situations, e.g. when the device is being repaired or replaced.
- This work on the fire extinguisher is usually carried out by external, specialized companies, and the people involved are often unfamiliar with the premises and the positioning of the fire extinguishers. Every fire extinguisher must therefore be searched for.
- the receiver can also activate the signaling device on the basis of a received signal which is not a fire alarm.
- an inspector with a smartphone or tablet could walk past the premises, trigger the signal, activate the signaling device from a distance and, based on the activated signal, easily and quickly locate the fire extinguishers equipped with the communication system according to the invention and determine their operating status, carry out the necessary repair work or replace a defective fire extinguisher.
- the communication system provided Fire extinguisher can be located with GPS tracking.
- the data is transmitted by the communication unit dynamically, for example, as soon as a malfunction is detected, or periodically at regular intervals, or upon request from the remote control unit/control point, or even automatically as soon as the control unit is in the vicinity of the communication system.
- a maintenance officer could simply walk past the fire extinguishers that are equipped with the inspection and communication system and automatically receive messages or measured values on his mobile device (the control unit) in order to record and, if necessary, log the operating status of the fire extinguishers.
- the pressure vessel is made of corrosion-resistant, heat/cold-resistant and vibration-resistant material so that it is not affected by external influences such as moisture, vibration and temperature.
- Heat and cold resistant materials are materials that can withstand the internal pressure of the container over a wide range of temperatures, from negative temperatures to the very high temperatures encountered in the near a fire. It is also important for a permanent pressure vessel that there is no oxygen in the pressure vessel, but rather an inert gas such as nitrogen, so as not to negatively affect the long-term stability of the extinguishing agent.
- the material of the container can be printed directly, so that relevant information (instructions, notes, etc.) can be printed directly on its surface without the need for a separate sticker that can become detached again over time.
- Suitable materials for the pressure vessel are, for example, plastics or resins, which can also be used in combination with other materials in the form of composites.
- a composite material consisting of a flexible matrix with reinforcing fibers made of a material with high tensile and tear strength is particularly advantageous.
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- aramids particularly Kevlar
- resins particularly epoxy
- Suitable reinforcing fibers for composites are, for example, aramid fibers (in particular Kevlar fibers), PEEK fibers or carbon fibers (carbon fibers).
- the pressure vessel is reinforced with one or more Kevlar fibers that are wrapped around the vessel several times.
- a fire extinguisher with pressure vessel and inspection system which can be reliably checked for operational readiness with a simple check of the inspection system.
- expensive and time-consuming control and maintenance work by a specialist can be replaced with simple visual checks by a layman, e.g. the operator.
- the visual inspection can also be used to determine at any time and without specialist knowledge whether all the equipment of the inspection system, such as measuring devices and comparison units, are working properly or need to be checked or even replaced.
- any malfunction of the pressure vessel, the fire extinguisher and/or a component of the inspection system is automatically signaled by the inspection system to a remote control unit.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167559.6A EP3556440A1 (de) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Inspektionssytem für feuerlöschgeräte |
EP18170028.7A EP3563907A1 (de) | 2018-04-30 | 2018-04-30 | Lokalisierungs- und kommunikationssystem für feuerlöschgeräte |
PCT/IB2019/053062 WO2019202457A2 (de) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-15 | Wartungsfreies feuerlöschgerät mit einem inspektionssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3781270A2 EP3781270A2 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
EP3781270B1 true EP3781270B1 (de) | 2022-10-05 |
Family
ID=66554451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19724619.2A Active EP3781270B1 (de) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-15 | Wartungsfreies feuerlöschgerät mit einem inspektionssystem |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3781270B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN111954561B (es) |
DK (1) | DK3781270T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2934861T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI3781270T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2019202457A2 (es) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6585055B2 (en) | 1996-01-23 | 2003-07-01 | Mija Industries, Inc. | Remote fire extinguisher station inspection |
DE10210925A1 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit eines Drucksensors |
GB2474526B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2016-08-24 | Carr Roger | Fibre wound vessel |
CN201815043U (zh) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-05-04 | 周晔 | 基于无线传感网络的压力表和智能灭火器 |
US9566460B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-02-14 | Texa S.P.A. | Equipment for the remote control of fire extinguishers and/or hydrants |
DE102013201202B4 (de) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-12-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Überwachung des Druckes eines Gases in einem Behälter |
CN104998364B (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-10-12 | 陈春来 | 一种带有查看功能的灭火器 |
CN206479274U (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-09-08 | 上海东软医疗科技有限公司 | 压力监测系统 |
CN208804220U (zh) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-04-30 | 南通睿智超临界科技发展有限公司 | 一种智能化压力容器 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 FI FIEP19724619.2T patent/FI3781270T3/de active
- 2019-04-15 WO PCT/IB2019/053062 patent/WO2019202457A2/de unknown
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201980025231.9A patent/CN111954561B/zh active Active
- 2019-04-15 EP EP19724619.2A patent/EP3781270B1/de active Active
- 2019-04-15 DK DK19724619.2T patent/DK3781270T3/da active
- 2019-04-15 ES ES19724619T patent/ES2934861T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019202457A3 (de) | 2019-12-12 |
WO2019202457A2 (de) | 2019-10-24 |
CN111954561A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
CN111954561B (zh) | 2023-02-24 |
DK3781270T3 (da) | 2023-01-09 |
FI3781270T3 (en) | 2023-01-13 |
EP3781270A2 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
ES2934861T3 (es) | 2023-02-27 |
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