EP3775494A1 - Method for renovating, repairing, reinforcing, protecting or newly creating corrugated metal-sheet tunnels, and corrugated metal-sheet tunnels of this type - Google Patents
Method for renovating, repairing, reinforcing, protecting or newly creating corrugated metal-sheet tunnels, and corrugated metal-sheet tunnels of this typeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3775494A1 EP3775494A1 EP19719434.3A EP19719434A EP3775494A1 EP 3775494 A1 EP3775494 A1 EP 3775494A1 EP 19719434 A EP19719434 A EP 19719434A EP 3775494 A1 EP3775494 A1 EP 3775494A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- layer
- corrugated
- corrugated metal
- shotcrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/107—Reinforcing elements therefor; Holders for the reinforcing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G23/0233—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements of vaulted or arched building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F5/00—Draining the sub-base, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment of roads or of the ballastway of railways or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage by trenches, culverts, or conduits or other specially adapted means
- E01F5/005—Culverts ; Head-structures for culverts, or for drainage-conduit outlets in slopes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
Definitions
- This invention relates to both the renovation, repair, reinforcement as well as the re-creating corrugated metal tunnels, such as those used mainly for underpasses.
- Bridges and culverts for paths and waters are necessary components of the road and waterway network.
- the maintenance of corrugated steel tunnels is a special technical challenge.
- Biegeweiche, elastic embedded in the ground pipes made of corrugated iron or corrugated steel tubes offer a building system, which proves to be ideal for many problems.
- Corrugated steel tunnels were first used in the 1950s and offer a number of advantages:
- Corrugated steel structures are on the site of corrugated and according to the building form curved steel plates having a sheet thickness of 2.50 mm to 8 mm, mounted by means of screw.
- the corrugated sheets may also be helically rolled at a steep pitch and then joined along their edges to produce a tube.
- Common shapes are in cross-section circular profiles, mouth profiles of different height / width ratios, ellipses, circular and basket bows. Afterwards this corrugated iron construction is showered with gravel and then soil, for example as part of a dam. Optimized corrugations are available for the respective application.
- corrugated metal tunnels have a diameter of between 1 .5 m to 2.5 m, with even greater feasible.
- a large number of special profiles can be designed using modified radii and opening angles in order to optimally align them to the intended use. For example, existing tracks or pipelines can be bridged with the arches. Also proven is the securing and renovation of old vaulted bridges and culverts while traffic is running using precast steel components. Again, the profile can be optimally adapted to the vault cross section.
- corrugated iron structures are also used in industry and agriculture.
- the steel prefabricated parts are used to produce gravel extraction tunnels, where heap heights of up to 25 m are possible, as well as silos, which are used for the storage of sand, gravel, gravel and the like.
- Deduction tunnels can have individual design details such as Funnel inlets, inclination changes, pump sump, attachment for cables and the like.
- the tunnels can be easily dismantled after years and converted into another minefield.
- Silos that require a simple foundations on ring foundations are executed up to 12 m in height and 16 m in diameter.
- Slurry tanks made of prefabricated corrugated board for agricultural enterprises are circular tanks that stand up on a reinforced concrete slab, provided with a secure joint seal and special corrosion protection. These containers are also suitable as industrial water tanks in the industry.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficient, rapid and cost-effective renovation, repair or reinforcement of such corrugated iron tunnel, but also a method for rebuilding a corrugated iron tunnel, with a longer life of the structure, a Increasing the load or both at low cost should be ensured.
- This object is achieved by a method for rehabilitating, repairing, reinforcing, protecting or re-creating corrugated metal tunnels in which
- anchoring elements are welded, screwed, riveted, glued or injected onto the cleaned side of the corrugated sheets
- Figure 1 The mouth of a finished corrugated sheet underpass;
- Figure 2 shows a schematic cross section through a corrugated steel tunnel;
- FIG. 3 shows a partially collapsed corrugated steel tunnel;
- Figure 4 A strongly corroded up to about one third of its height, water-carrying corrugated steel tunnel;
- Figure 5 The first step in the treatment of a corrugated sheet for a reinforced
- Corrugated steel tunnel the placement of headed bolts, shown here on the occasion of a laboratory test;
- FIG. 6 The second step for the treatment of a corrugated sheet for a reinforced corrugated steel tunnel - the overmoulding of the head bolts with a layer of shotcrete, here shown on the occasion of a laboratory test;
- Figure 7 The third step for the treatment of a corrugated sheet for a reinforced
- Corrugated steel tunnel - laying a reinforcing net on the sprayed concrete layer shown here on the occasion of a laboratory test;
- Figure 8 A view of the inside of a corrugated metal tunnel, whose
- Corrugated sheets are equipped with headed bolts, shown here on the occasion of a laboratory test; Figure 9 A closer look at the inside of this corrugated metal tunnel with the head bolts;
- FIG. 11 the application of the topcoat shotcrete or wet sprayed mortar and the smoothing of this topcoat
- FIG. 12 A corrugated steel tunnel whose lower, water-bearing side has been reinforced and rehabilitated.
- FIG. 1 An example of a finished corrugated iron underpass is shown in Figure 1.
- the curved corrugated sheet formed into a tube, whose crests and troughs run along the circumference of the tube, gives the tunnel the necessary stability. It absorbs the weight of the overlying weight, like two bows of a bridge.
- the upper semicircle of the pipe forms the first arch, and the lower semicircle of the pipe forms the lower arch.
- the pipe is surrounded on all sides by bulk material.
- FIG. 2 To understand the structure of such a corrugated sheet underpass a schematic cross section through a corrugated steel tunnel is shown in Figure 2.
- such passages result from landfills for railroad tracks, motorway sections, etc., or other earthworks or dams that are piled up over the corrugated steel tunnels.
- the corrugated steel tunnel 1 is created, and afterwards a landfill 2 is created over him.
- the cross section of such a corrugated sheet tunnel 1 looks as shown in this figure 2.
- an artificial foundation 3 is created. This is shaped so that it forms a Kännel 4 as a base and thus lateral support benches 5.
- corrugated sheet 7 is laid with the profile shown here 7, in such a way that the wave crests each run along the profile of the tunnel and the tunnels Longitudinal axis that extends transversely to the waves.
- Individual corrugated metal sections can be riveted, screwed or be welded together.
- Corrugated-iron pipes can also be produced by winding corrugated sheets in a helical form, in which case the adjoining longitudinal edges of the corrugated sheet are firmly joined together. They can also overlap easily.
- the created corrugated iron profile 7 is supported on both sides with a landfill 8 gradually. It creates a steep ramp on both sides, which extends to the height of the zenith of the corrugated metal profile 7 or this just barely covered.
- a cover plate 12 is placed, for example made of a concrete. This whole construction stabilizes the corrugated metal profile 7, so that it can not yield to any side, but from the outside on all sides evenly loaded on pressure, similar to the arches of a bridge. Outside the structure around a build-up 2 is created from soil, such as a pile to a dam, which is crossed by this tunnel.
- Such a tunnel can be damaged. Excessive stress can cause the corrugated iron profile 7 to be deformed or, in the worst case, even to collapse or collapse.
- a damaged corrugated metal profile 7 can be raised at best by means of hydraulic supports again, but must then be strengthened to prevent further collapse.
- the present method is usually concerned with reinforcing an intact existing corrugated metal profile 7 of a tunnel in order to prevent deformation or collapse.
- the method also offers the possibility to carry out a newly created corrugated steel tunnel much stronger by the corrugated iron profile is reinforced outside or inside.
- FIG. 4 shows another possible damage to a corrugated steel tunnel. It is shown here a water-carrying corrugated steel tunnel 1 1, the corrugated sheet 6 has suffered greatly over time due to the flowing water 9. On the one hand, the corrugated sheet 6 is corroded despite galvanization in the lower third 10 of the height of the tunnel profile and on the other hand, it is weakened by the constant abrasive action of the water and the entrained by him bedload in the lower region 10, that is, the wall thickness has been reduced there due to material removal. The corroded and weakened area is indicated by the arrow 18.
- anchoring elements 13 are fastened to the corrugated sheet metal as shown in FIG. 5 on the basis of a laboratory test, for example in the form of headed bolts or cap screws or similar anchoring elements. In practice, this setting of anchoring elements 13 usually takes place directly on the corrugated steel tunnel, which is to be renovated, repaired or protected. These anchoring elements 13 are screwed onto the side of the corrugated sheet 6 to be reinforced, riveted, glued or welded so that mushroom-shaped bolts protrude away from this corrugated sheet.
- Such bolts can also be shot with a corresponding, for example, operated with compressed air gun into the sheet.
- a corresponding, for example, operated with compressed air gun into the sheet.
- about 4 to 8 or more such bolts are set per square meter.
- the number of bolts used depends on the thickness of the sheet and its curvature. The ultimate goal is to ensure the adhesion of the subsequently applied mortar by means of these anchoring elements 13, and also to ensure the attachment of a reinforcing mesh.
- the corrugated sheet 6 is over-injected with a shotcrete 15 in a second step, so that the anchoring elements 13, ie the bolt, just barely protrude from the otherwise evenly applied concrete layer, also shown here on the basis of a laboratory experiment.
- the concrete layer is applied on site to the object or the wall of the corrugated steel tunnel.
- at least one reinforcing mesh 16 is placed on the sprayed-on concrete layer 15, likewise shown here on the basis of a laboratory test in the open, but in practice directly on the object or on the anchoring elements 13 and a cover layer Concrete or mortar.
- This Arm istsnetzt 16 may, if necessary, be fixed to the bolt or screw heads or other anchoring elements 13.
- reinforcing mesh is a carbon fiber network, which has, for example, a density of 1790 kg / m 3 , a modulus of elasticity of 240 GPa, a tensile force resistance over a width of 500 mm from 4300 GPa and an elongation at break of 1 .75%, ie a break occurs after an elongation of 101.75% of the original length.
- Such networks are delivered in rolls.
- these steps in FIGS. 5 to 7 are therefore illustrated on a corrugated sheet 6 lying flat on the ground, as was the case in the course of a laboratory experiment.
- the sheets used are usually between 1 .25 mm and 1 .65 mm thick and available in sections of 2.50 mx 0.80 m or smaller.
- Such corrugated sheets 6 can be installed afterwards to a tunnel profile, by connecting with each subsequent corrugated metal sections.
- the flat sheets are used for the sole.
- curved sheets are prepared in the same way.
- FIG. 8 shows a corrugated metal profile 7 of a tunnel, which was initially equipped with anchoring elements 13 in the form of headed bolts or cap screws.
- This profile 7 here also carries laid along the tunnel power lines 14.
- Figure 9 shows a view of the inside of a corrugated iron tunnel, the corrugated sheets 6 are equipped with anchoring elements 13 in the form of head bolts. As shown here, these can easily protrude in different directions from the plate - the main thing is that they protrude from the plate. You could also be all radially projecting aligned.
- This second shotcrete layer can be smoothed at the end.
- a wet sprayed mortar can be used for this second layer, which is then left to cure raw or can also be smoothed.
- Figure 11 shows how the application of the top layer shotcrete or wet sprayed mortar and the smoothing of this top layer takes place, which was created here in the lower part of the tunnel profile.
- FIG. 12 shows a corrugated steel tunnel whose lower, water-bearing side has been reinforced and rehabilitated.
- a corrugated iron profile of a corrugated metal tunnel is significantly enhanced.
- a corrugated iron profile can also be reinforced on its outside, in the train building the corrugated iron tunnel, if the corrugated iron profile is not filled up yet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00457/18A CH714877B1 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Process for rehabilitating, repairing, reinforcing, protecting or rebuilding corrugated iron tunnels and such corrugated iron tunnels. |
PCT/EP2019/058485 WO2019197265A1 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-04-04 | Method for renovating, repairing, reinforcing, protecting or newly creating corrugated metal-sheet tunnels, and corrugated metal-sheet tunnels of this type |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3775494A1 true EP3775494A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
Family
ID=66286296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19719434.3A Pending EP3775494A1 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-04-04 | Method for renovating, repairing, reinforcing, protecting or newly creating corrugated metal-sheet tunnels, and corrugated metal-sheet tunnels of this type |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11572787B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3775494A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019252161A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3097550A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH714877B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019197265A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111943609B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-08-16 | 中铁四院集团工程建设有限责任公司 | Mortar for tunnel corrugated plate reinforced structure |
CN113931662B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-08-04 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Reinforced support method for composite support arch stress body |
CN113957815B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-10-04 | 中铁二十局集团第五工程有限公司 | Construction method for medium-large-diameter double-hole steel corrugated pipe culvert of highway |
CN114197613B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-02-09 | 山西路桥第七工程有限公司 | Steel corrugated pipe culvert construction process |
CN114165269B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-17 | 山东建筑大学 | Composite support system based on reinforced concrete combined support and spraying arch and construction process thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2096850A (en) * | 1936-05-18 | 1937-10-26 | Carl T Forsberg | Concrete tunnel lining |
CH499690A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1970-11-30 | Seborova Anna | Lining for buildings, in particular mining buildings |
US4260297A (en) * | 1978-09-26 | 1981-04-07 | Edbro Limited | Machines for positioning roof supports in a tunnel |
US4390306A (en) | 1981-01-28 | 1983-06-28 | Armco Inc. | Composite arch structure |
EP0725185A1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1996-08-07 | Roland F. Wolfseher | Lining tunnels and method for its attachment |
US5833394A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-11-10 | Michael W. Wilson | Composite concrete metal encased stiffeners for metal plate arch-type structures |
GB9815685D0 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 1998-09-16 | Mbt Holding Ag | Waterproofer |
ITMI20010665A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-09-29 | Ruredil Spa | CEMENTITIOUS MORTAR STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF BUILDINGS |
RU2378455C1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-01-10 | ФИКСОН И ЭНД Си КО., ЛТД. | Method for reinforcement and device for reinforcement of structure from corrugated steel sheets |
US20090214297A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Wilson Michael W | Reinforcement rib and overhead structure incorporating the same |
CN104213515B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-06-29 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | The method repairing corrugated steel embedded structure with steel fibrous shotcrete |
CN104895581B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2017-03-08 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | Structure and its restorative procedure are quickly repaired in a kind of tunnel-liner based on Carbon Fibre Textile |
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 CH CH00457/18A patent/CH714877B1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-04-04 AU AU2019252161A patent/AU2019252161A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-04-04 US US17/046,048 patent/US11572787B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-04 WO PCT/EP2019/058485 patent/WO2019197265A1/en unknown
- 2019-04-04 CA CA3097550A patent/CA3097550A1/en active Pending
- 2019-04-04 EP EP19719434.3A patent/EP3775494A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH714877B1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
US11572787B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
US20210032990A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
CH714877A2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
AU2019252161A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
WO2019197265A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
CA3097550A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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