EP3766385B1 - Pavé modulaire - Google Patents

Pavé modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3766385B1
EP3766385B1 EP19723891.8A EP19723891A EP3766385B1 EP 3766385 B1 EP3766385 B1 EP 3766385B1 EP 19723891 A EP19723891 A EP 19723891A EP 3766385 B1 EP3766385 B1 EP 3766385B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor tile
modular floor
section
detachable base
interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19723891.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3766385A1 (fr
Inventor
Rui Pedro SIMÕES VICENTE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3766385A1 publication Critical patent/EP3766385A1/fr
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Publication of EP3766385B1 publication Critical patent/EP3766385B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking

Definitions

  • the modular floor tile described in the present invention refers to a set of modules encased sequentially into each other, and wherein each of the modules of the modular floor tile (1) comprises 2 components, specifically 1 section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) and 1 detachable base (3), which is respectively encased into and fixed on the bottom part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • a modular floor tile that is the object of the present invention, which in a single module of the modular floor tile and in pre-fabricated form, includes 1 section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile per se, and 1 detachable base, which is encased into and fixed onto the bottom part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile, and this modular floor tile also includes upright holes and protrusions and concavities distributed in regular and uniform manner throughout the bottom face of the detachable base.
  • the module of the modular floor tile described in the present invention also due to its technical characteristics have functionalities including avoiding the use of rolls of rubber foam as sub-base between the modules and/or sections of the modular floor tile and existing base, which enables faster assembly of floorings consisting of modules of the modular floor tile described in the present invention, due to the fact that there is no need to glue the joints between the rolls and thus cancelling the appearance of future ruptures of these joints, among the aforementioned rubber foams.
  • Another functionality of the present invention which is not known in the state of the art is that it provides an anti-humidity/vapor barrier originating from the base, rapid water drainage, self-levelling and ease of replacement/maintenance of the rubber sub-base whenever required.
  • Patent application N°. US6098354 refers to a modular floor tile which comprises 2 independent parts, specifically the flooring per se and the base, which is subsequently coupled to the aforementioned flooring and wherein both said parts comprise side spigons for encasement, which have the functionality of conferring greater solidity when the flooring per se and the base are encased into another flooring per se and the base.
  • WO2011092470 refers to a slab for the construction industry which comprises a conduit that is perpendicular to the respective slab and a cavity that is parallel and that extends along the length of the respective slab.
  • Portuguese patent application N°. PT11197 refers to a modular floor tile that comprises a base made of foam or foam cluster, applied between the floor normally made of cement or asphalt, and the modules for flooring.
  • Portuguese patent application N°. PT11198 refers to a modular floor tile which comprises a base made of rubber or rubber cluster, applied between the floor normally made of cement or asphalt, and the modules for flooring.
  • Patent application US2018030666A1 refers to panel having a top section matched with a flat bottom section by means of interlocking connections, wherein the panel provides a temporary support surface, deck, walkway or roadway.
  • the modular floor tile described in the present invention consists of a set of modules (1) encased sequentially into each other, wherein each module of the modular floor tile (1) comprises 2 components:
  • Each module of the modular floor tile (1) comprises 2 components, but which were developed to be commercialized and applied and/or assembled as if they were a pre-fabricated single component.
  • This technical characteristic will provide a significant reduction in the assembly time of a modular floor tile.
  • the module (1) described in the present invention can be commercialized as if it were a pre-fabricated solution, as referred to previously, or alternatively the detachable base (3) can be commercialized independently from the modular floor tile section(2) .
  • the detachable base (3) Due to the functional and modular characteristics of the detachable base (3), it can be encased and fixed in any section of the modular floor tile (2), made by various manufacturers, to be applied and may also be applied to modular floorings already in use.
  • Figures 3 to 7 show illustrations of the detachable base (3) of each module of the modular floor tile (1) comprising at least 1 upright fastening spigot (4) which is fixed on the top face of the detachable base (3), the upright fastening spigot (4) serving for encasement into and fastening onto the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), wherein this embodiment not covered by the claimed invention.
  • Figure 3 is an illustration of the protrusions and concavities (7) the functionality of which is:
  • the detachable base (3) of each module of the modular floor tile (1), illustrated in figures 3 to 7 comprises upright holes (5) distributed across the length of the detachable base (3).
  • the upright holes (5) traversing through the full thickness of the detachable base (3) enable fast drainage of the water and elimination and/or reduction of the noise resulting from the practice of sports.
  • Said upright holes (5) traversing the detachable base (3) will also enable a reduction in the amount of material used in the manufacture of each of the detachable bases (3).
  • the detachable base (3) of each module of the modular floor tile (1), illustrated in figures 3 to 6 comprises upright holes (5) distributed in a regular and uniform manner throughout the detachable base (3).
  • the modular floor tile described in the present invention consisting of a set of modules (1) and each module of the modular floor tile (1) comprises 1 detachable base (3) which is encased into and fixed onto the bottom face of a section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), enabling a cushioning of the impact in a uniform manner, throughout the upper surface of each section of the modular floor tile (2).
  • Said module of the modular floor tile (1) avoids the use of rolls of rubber foam as sub-base between the modules of the modular floor tile (1) and existing base, enabling faster assembly of floorings consisting of modules of the modular floor tile (1), whereby preventing, through the use of the module of the modular floor tile (1) described in the present invention, the glueing of the joints between the rolls and thus cancelling the existence of future ruptures of these joints, among the aforementioned rubber foams.
  • Figures 14 and 16 illustrate a section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) that comprises multiple cavities (6) in the bottom part, specifically in the lower part which is next to and/or in contact with the ground or the flooring, wherein the embodiments having less than 4 cavities are not covered by the claimed invention.
  • the upright fastening spigot (4) may present various forms and various zones for fastening to the detachable base (3).
  • the detachable base (3) comprises 4 upright spigots (4).
  • the upright fastening spigot (4) has a form of one of the multiple cavities (6) that form the bottom part, which is next to and/or in contact with the ground, of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • Said upright fastening spigot (4) and one of the multiple cavities (6) that form the bottom part of the section of the modular floor tile (2) for interiors and exteriors, is in the shape of a hexagonal prism.
  • the detachable base (3) of each module of the modular floor tile (1) comprises at least 1 upright fastening universal spigot (10), not illustrated in the accompanying figures.
  • the upright fastening universal spigot (10), like the upright fastening spigot (4) is also encased into and fixed onto the top face of the detachable base (3) in order to promote the respective encasement and fastening to the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), specifically in order to promote the encasement and fastening of the detachable base (3) to the bottom face of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • the upright fastening universal spigot (10) comprises 2 upright tears, longitudinal and perpendicular in relation to each other, which serve for the encasement and fastening of the detachable base (3) to the bottom face of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • said upright fastening universal spigot (10) enables the encasement and fastening of the detachable base (3) to the bottom face of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), without the need for the bottom face of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) to compulsorily comprise the cavities (6) that form the bottom part of the section of the modular floor tile (2) for interiors and exteriors, to be in the shape of a hexagonal prism.
  • the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) comprises at least 4 cavities (6) for inserting the upright fastening spigot (4) and/or upright fastening universal spigot (10) to the detachable base (3).
  • the detachable base (3) may present various forms.
  • the detachable base (3) may comprise a single part that is encased into and fixed onto the bottom part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), which make take on various forms, such as, among others, a square, a rectangle and/or the shape of an "X".
  • the detachable base (3) is square-shaped, and the dimensions of each side of this square are equal to the dimensions of the respective sides of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • the detachable base (3) comprises the shape of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), such as, among others, the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), being rectangular in shape.
  • the detachable base (3) comprises the shape of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2)
  • the dimensions of each of the sides of this detachable base (3) are equal to the dimensions of the respective sides of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • Figure 10 illustrates a detachable base (3) which comprises an X-like shape, the dimensions of each of the 2 segments, perpendicular to each other, constitute the "X", and have a length equal to the distance between the 2 adjacent vertices of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) and have a width equal to about 35% to 25% of the size of the width of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • the detachable base (3) may also be comprised of a set of parts, as illustrated in figures 10 to 13 , and which are uniformly encased and fixed on the bottom part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • Figure 11 illustrates a detachable base (3) which consists of 2 rectangular parts respectively inserted and fixed on the bottom part of the section of the modular floor tile (2), wherein each of these 2 parts that form the detachable base (3), comprises a rectangle shape, wherein one of the sides of the rectangle is equal to the size of the length of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) and the other side is equal to about 50% of the size of the width of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) .
  • Figure 12 illustrates a detachable base (3) which consists of 3 parts respectively inserted and fixed onto the bottom part of the section of the modular floor tile (2), wherein each of these 3 parts that form the detachable base (3) comprises a rectangle shape, wherein one of the sides of the rectangle is equal to the size of the length of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) and the other side of the rectangle is equal to about 25% of the size of the width of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2).
  • Figure 13 illustrates a detachable base (3) which consists of 4 square or rectangular parts respectively inserted and fixed on the bottom part of the section of the modular floor tile (2), wherein each of these 4 parts that form the detachable base (3), comprises the shape of a square or rectangle, wherein one of the sides of the square or rectangle is equal to about 12.5% of the size of the length of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) and the other side of the square or rectangle is equal to about 12.5% of the size of the width of the respective side of the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) .
  • the detachable base (3) and/or the detachable bases (3) is or are duly encased and fixed off-center with the top part of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), such that the detachable base (3) is beneath the male encasement spigots (8) of each of the sections of the modular floor tile (2) and so that it is not beneath the female encasement cavities (9) of each of the sections of the modular floor tile (2).
  • the module of the modular floor tile (1) is encased and fixed in the defined zone between the periphery of each of the 2 consecutive sides which form the respective 2 sets of male encasement upright spigots (8) and the periphery of each of the other 2 consecutive sides which form the respective sets of female encasement cavities (9).
  • the detachable base (3) is encased and fixed such that it remains beneath the 2 sets of male encasement upright spigots (8), respectively fixed onto the 2 adjacent sides of the section of the modular floor tile (2).
  • the detachable base (3) is encased and fixed such that it stays beneath the sets of male encasement upright spigots (8), respectively fixed on the 2 adjacent sides of the section of the modular floor tile (2) .
  • the detachable base (3) may have a flat upper and lower face, wherein this embodiment not covered by the claimed invention, or according to other embodiment of the present invention the detachable base (3) may have a flat top face with the bottom face comprising protrusions and concavities (7).
  • the detachable base (3) comprises protrusions and concavities (7) distributed throughout the bottom face of the detachable base (3).
  • Said protrusions and concavities (7) create an air box effect, allowing improved sound and heat insulation.
  • the detachable base (3) comprises protrusions and concavities (7)
  • the detachable base (3) comprises protrusions and concavities (7)
  • around each of the protrusions and concavities (7) distributed in a regular manner throughout the detachable base (3) it comprises 4 upright holes (5) equidistant to each other and arranged according to vertices of a square, and these upright holes (5) circumvent each of the protrusions and concavities and concavities (7).
  • the dimensions of the length and width of the detachable base (3) are equal to the respective dimensions of the length and width of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2) and the placement of 1 or 4 upright fastening spigots (4) depends on the respective dimensions of the length and width of the section of the interior or exterior modular floor tile (2), wherein the placement of 1 upright fastening spigot (4) is not covered by the claimed invention.
  • the section of the modular floor tile (2) is made of polypropylene.
  • the section of the modular floor tile (2) is made from a mixture of polypropylene and rubber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Revêtement de sol modulaire constitué d'un ensemble de modules emboîtés séquentiellement les uns dans les autres, dans lequel chaque module de dalle de sol modulaire (1) comprend 2 éléments :
    - 1 section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2) ; et
    - 1 base détachable (3), qui est emboîtée dans et attachée sur la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2)
    et dans lequel la base détachable (3) est fournie comme une partie unique ou un ensemble de parties uniformément emboîtées et attachées sur la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2)
    et dans lequel la base détachable (3) comprend :
    - des trous verticaux (5), qui traversent toute l'épaisseur de la base détachable (3) et qui sont répartis à travers la longueur de la base détachable (3) ; et
    - des saillies et des concavités (7) réparties de manière régulière et uniforme à travers une face inférieure de la base détachable (3)
    et dans lequel la face inférieure de la base détachable (3), qui est apte à être en contact avec une base existante, a une forme ondulée, dans laquelle la base détachable (3) est une base en caoutchouc configurée pour fournir un amortissement avec un effet boîte d'air
    et dans lequel la base détachable (3) de chaque module de la dalle de sol modulaire (1) comprend :
    - au moins 4 ergots de fixation verticaux (4) qui sont attachés sur la face supérieure de la base détachable (3), les ergots de fixation verticaux (4) servant à l'emboîtement et à la fixation à la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2)
    et dans lequel une section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2) comprend au moins 4 cavités (6) dans la partie inférieure, pour l'insertion de l'ergot de fixation vertical (4) dans la base détachable (3)
    et dans lequel les au moins 4 ergots de fixation verticaux (4) sont dans la forme des au moins 4 cavités (6) qui forment la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2).
  2. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot de fixation vertical (4) et une parmi les multiples cavités (6) qui forment la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire (2) pour intérieurs et extérieurs, ont la forme d'un prisme hexagonal.
  3. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la base détachable (3) de chaque module de la dalle de sol modulaire (1) comprend :
    - 4 ergots universels de fixation verticaux qui sont emboîtés et attachés sur la face supérieure de la base détachable (3), chaque ergot de fixation vertical (4) comprenant 2 découpes verticales, longitudinales et perpendiculaires l'une par rapport à l'autre servant pour l'emboîtement et la fixation à la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2).
  4. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la base détachable (3) est en forme de carré, les dimensions de chacun des côtés dudit carré étant égales aux dimensions des côtés respectifs de la partie supérieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2).
  5. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la base détachable (3) est dans la forme de la partie supérieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2)
    et en ce que
    les dimensions de chacun des côtés est égal aux dimensions des côtés respectifs de la partie supérieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2).
  6. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la base détachable (3) est emboîtée dans et attachée sur la partie inférieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2), excentrée par rapport à la partie supérieure de la section de la dalle de sol modulaire intérieure ou extérieure (2).
  7. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que autour de chacune des saillies et des concavités (7) réparties de manière régulière à travers la base détachable (3), il comprend 4 trous verticaux (5) équidistants les uns par rapport aux autres et agencés selon les sommets d'un carré, et ces trous verticaux (5) contournent chacune des saillies et des concavités (7).
  8. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de la dalle de sol modulaire (2) est faite de polypropylène.
  9. Revêtement de sol modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la section de la dalle de sol modulaire (2) est faite d'un mélange de polypropylène et de caoutchouc.
EP19723891.8A 2018-03-12 2019-03-12 Pavé modulaire Active EP3766385B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT110620A PT110620B (pt) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Pavimento modular
PCT/PT2019/050004 WO2019177477A1 (fr) 2018-03-12 2019-03-12 Plancher modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3766385A1 EP3766385A1 (fr) 2021-01-20
EP3766385B1 true EP3766385B1 (fr) 2022-10-26

Family

ID=66530399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19723891.8A Active EP3766385B1 (fr) 2018-03-12 2019-03-12 Pavé modulaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3766385B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT110620B (fr)
WO (1) WO2019177477A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT115891B (pt) * 2019-11-04 2021-10-18 Rui Pedro Simoes Vicente Módulo multicamadas, pavimento modular e sua utilização

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3909996A (en) * 1974-12-12 1975-10-07 Economics Lab Modular floor mat
GB2306524A (en) * 1995-10-25 1997-05-07 U P S Ltd Cruciform surfacing blocks
US6098354A (en) 1998-04-07 2000-08-08 Dante Design Associates, Inc. Modular floor tile having reinforced interlocking portions
GB2477319B (en) 2010-01-29 2016-08-10 Precast Advanced Track Ltd Modular slab and modular surface system
PT11197Y (pt) 2015-07-01 2023-08-17 Rui Pedro Simoes Vicente Pavimento modular sintético com base em espuma / aglomerado de espuma
PT11198Y (pt) 2015-07-01 2022-06-06 Rui Pedro Simoes Vicente Pavimento modular sintético com base em borracha / aglomerado de borracha
US20180030666A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 Quality Mat Company Lightweight panel mat with interlocking elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT110620A (pt) 2019-09-12
PT110620B (pt) 2022-12-23
WO2019177477A1 (fr) 2019-09-19
EP3766385A1 (fr) 2021-01-20

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