EP3760177B1 - Trage - Google Patents

Trage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3760177B1
EP3760177B1 EP19184410.9A EP19184410A EP3760177B1 EP 3760177 B1 EP3760177 B1 EP 3760177B1 EP 19184410 A EP19184410 A EP 19184410A EP 3760177 B1 EP3760177 B1 EP 3760177B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
spinal board
extrication device
belt
extrication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19184410.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3760177A1 (de
Inventor
Nicola Campani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olmedo Special Vehicles SpA
Original Assignee
Olmedo Special Vehicles SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olmedo Special Vehicles SpA filed Critical Olmedo Special Vehicles SpA
Priority to EP19184410.9A priority Critical patent/EP3760177B1/de
Priority to ES19184410T priority patent/ES2909106T3/es
Publication of EP3760177A1 publication Critical patent/EP3760177A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3760177B1 publication Critical patent/EP3760177B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103—Transfer boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stretcher.
  • stretcher refers to a device for supporting a person, generally infirm, configured to allow the suitable movement of the same. Stretchers are widely used in the medical and paramedical field in order to allow the transfer of a patient from the location in which she/he is located, to a location suitable for the administration of adequate medical support.
  • stretchers are part of the basic equipment with which a common ambulance is equipped in order to allow paramedic staff to provide the necessary aid to people in need, for example at the location of a road accident or at the location where a person has fallen ill.
  • the staff assigned to the intervention provide first aid through the use of an extrication device that allows preserving the clinical conditions of the patient.
  • the extrication device is a first aid device that is used to allow the movement of the infirm person while maintaining the alignment of his/her spine during for example the extraction of a person from a vehicle after an accident.
  • this device secures the head, neck and torso in a rigid position, allowing the immobilisation of the spine in order to reduce the risk of secondary damage to the spine during the extraction from the vehicle.
  • the person is placed lying down on a spinal board, in a position suitable for limiting the occurrence of complications, in order to be able to transport the person onto the ambulance, and also to transport the patient to a facility designed to provide suitable health care, for example a hospital.
  • Stretchers are generally connected to suitable transport frames configured to allow the support of the patients and facilitate their movement.
  • the aforementioned structures have movement modules equipped with wheels which allow the responsible staff to move the stretcher by exerting a reduced force on the frame.
  • the patient is subjected to preliminary analyses to determine his/her health condition so as to have a basic clinical picture from which to set a more thorough analysis or to provide the first medical treatments.
  • the assembly comprising the extrication device, spinal board and stretcher is currently somewhat inconvenient to use during the transport operations, requiring the use of several operators.
  • a further disadvantage of the assembly comprising the extrication device, spinal boards and stretcher is their overall dimensions and the need to provide suitable spaces in the rescue means for stowing each element when they are not used.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a stretcher which allows placing the patient in a plurality of positions that are suitable for the conferment of varying medical treatments.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the transportability of the stretcher and the volumes which it occupies.
  • stretcher 1 has been used to generally designate a stretcher, indicated hereinafter as stretcher 1.
  • the stretcher 1 has a substantially planar conformation which defines a supporting surface for one person to be transported.
  • the stretcher 1 comprises a spinal board 2 configured to support a person during a use configuration.
  • the person is placed on the spinal board 2 according to a suitable position so as to limit the occurrence of complications due to the transport procedure.
  • the spinal board 2 has a plurality of gripping portions 3 configured to allow the movement of the stretcher 1.
  • these gripping portions 3 have an ergonomic coating in rubber configured to facilitate their gripping by a user.
  • the spinal board 2 can be coupled to an external transport frame, preferably equipped with wheels, configured to support the stretcher 1 during the transport operations of the person.
  • this frame can comprise movement means which allows changing the orientation of the spinal board 2 with respect to the ground in a plurality of operational conditions.
  • the spinal board 2 can be made of a composite material which comprises, preferably, a polymeric portion.
  • this material contributes to increasing the level of safety and comfort of the stretcher 1 by limiting the occurrence of splintering and cracking due to wear.
  • the spinal board 2 can be made of different materials without altering the inventive concept of the present invention.
  • the spinal board 2 can comprise a coating made of foam rubber.
  • the coating of the spinal board 2 is made of non-absorbent material which is resistant to chemicals.
  • this coating makes the spinal board 2 easy to clean and limits the possibility of biological contamination.
  • the stretcher 1 also comprises an extrication device 4 coupled to the spinal board 2.
  • the extrication device 4 is a first aid device that is used when it is necessary to move the person in situations in which mobility is reduced and the movements imposed on the person could worsen his/her clinical conditions.
  • the extrication device 4 is widely used when it is necessary to extract a person for example from a vehicle after an accident or more generally from narrow and confined spaces.
  • the extrication device 4 fixes the head, neck and torso in a rigid position, allowing the immobilisation of the spine. This device is then applied to the person to reduce the risk of damage to the head-neck-torso region during the extraction from the vehicle.
  • the extrication device 4 is connected to the spinal board 2 by connection means 5 interposed between the spinal board 2 and the extrication device 4.
  • the connection means 5 is configured for connecting in a rotatable fashion the extrication device 4 to the spinal board 2 in such a way that the extrication device 4 is movable in a plurality of operational configurations between a flat configuration wherein the extrication device 4 is positioned substantially parallel to the spinal board 2 and an inclined configuration wherein the extrication device 4 defines with the spinal board 2 a predetermined angle of inclination.
  • the extrication device 4 in an inclined configuration, forms a backrest for the patient.
  • connection means 5 furthermore, is removably connected to respective connection portions 5a of the spinal board 2 and the extrication device 4.
  • the connection means 5 thus realised allows a reversible coupling between the spinal board 2 and the extrication device 4 which can be performed rapidly and is intuitive for a user.
  • connection means 5 is made of flexible material so as to be adaptable to a variety of configurations.
  • connection means 5 comprises a belt structure 6 configured to provide a connection between the spinal board 2 and the extrication device 4.
  • this belt structure 6 comprises a supporting belt 7 removably connected to the spinal board 2 and a pair of connection belts 8 fixed to the supporting belt 7.
  • the supporting belt 7 is positioned transversally, preferably perpendicular, to a longitudinal extension of the spinal board 2.
  • connection belts 8 are fixed to the supporting belt 7 at a respective first end thereof and are removably connected to a connection portion 5a of the extrication device 4.
  • the supporting belt 7 is positioned transversally, preferably perpendicular to the connection belts 8, which are positioned parallel to each other and preferably spaced from each other.
  • the supporting belt 7 and/or the connection belts 8 are made of fabric, preferably of aramid type fabric.
  • the aramid fabric gives the belts high mechanical strength and durability.
  • connection means 5 comprises a plurality of connection elements 9 fixed to the connection belt 8 and the supporting belts 7.
  • connection elements 9 are configured for coupling the connection belt 8 and the supporting belts 7 to a respective connection portion 5a of the spinal board 2 or the extrication device 4.
  • connection elements 9 comprise a buckle 10 fixed to one end of the connection belt 8 or the supporting belt 7.
  • This buckle 10 is configured for engaging in a respective seat of the spinal board 2 or extrication device 4, wherein said seat defines a connection portion 5a so as to realise a reversible shape coupling between the belt and the spinal board 2 or the extrication device 4.
  • connection elements 9 can be realised differently, such as for example snap hooks and/or hooks and/or quick connectors without altering the inventive concept of the present invention.
  • the stretcher 1 can comprise locking means 11 configured for locking the extrication device 4 in a predetermined inclined configuration with respect to the spinal board 2.
  • the aforementioned locking means 11 comprises at least one locking belt 12 having a first end connectable to the extrication device 4 and a second end connectable to the spinal board 2.
  • This belt 12 is operated in traction under the thrust action of the weight of the patient resting on the spinal board 2 and on the extrication device 4 and, in the operational configuration, is positioned at a side of the patient, to serve as a protective armrest.
  • these locking means 11 also comprises respective connection elements 9 arranged at the ends of the aforementioned locking belt 12 and adapted to define a removable connection between the locking belt 12 and the respective locking seats 13 formed in the extrication device 4 and/or the spinal board 2.
  • these locking means 11 allows locking the extrication device 4 in a plurality of operational configurations (inclinations) for the stretcher 1 so as to adjust the positioning of the transported patient in a plurality of conditions suitable for the preservation of his/her clinical conditions.
  • connection means 5 can be realised in different shapes from said belt structure 6, as long as they are removably connectable to the spinal board 2 and the extrication device 4, allowing a predetermined orientation of the latter.
  • the extrication device 4 is, in a first step, disconnected from the spinal board 2 and is applied to the person who must be moved to receive medical treatment. In this way, the extrication device 4 ensures the preservation of the clinical conditions of the patient throughout the rescue procedure.
  • the patient is then placed, by the medical staff adapted to provide aid, on the spinal board 2 of the stretcher 1 and the latter is then positioned on the transport frame.
  • the extrication device can be connected to the spinal board 2 by means of the aforementioned connection means 5.
  • the supporting belt 7 and the connection belts 8 are respectively connected to the spinal board 2 and to the extrication device 4 by means of the buckles 10.
  • the extrication device 4 can be locked in an inclined position with respect to the spinal board 2 by means of locking means 11 to keep the patient in an inclined position suitable for receiving predetermined medical treatments.
  • the present invention achieves the proposed object thanks to a stretcher able to position the patient in a plurality of positions suitable for the conferment of adequate medical treatments thanks to the presence of connection means adapted to removably and rotatably connect the spinal board to the extrication device.
  • the extrication device defines a backrest for the patient who can be positioned inclined with respect to the spinal board in order to ensure an adequate administration of the medical treatments.
  • the locking means allows maintaining the extrication device in a particular inclination condition with respect to the spinal board without the need for the intervention of additional rescue staff.
  • the stretcher guarantees an accurate positioning of the transported person in both a movement condition of the stretcher and in the condition in which the stretcher is positioned inside an ambulance.
  • the extrication device can be removed and connected to the spinal board in a simple and intuitive manner.
  • the assembly of the stretcher, extrication device and spinal board have a smaller volume than the conventional systems present on the market, improving the transportability and minimizing the stowage volumes inside the emergency vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Trage (1), umfassend:
    - ein Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) und eine Befreiungsvorrichtung (4);
    - Verbindungsmittel (5), die zwischen dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) und der Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) angeordnet und ausgelegt sind, um die Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) in drehbarer Weise mit dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) zu verbinden, sodass die Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) in einer Vielzahl von Betriebskonfigurationen zwischen einer flachen Auslegung, in der die Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) im Wesentlichen parallel zum Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) positioniert ist, und einer geneigten Auslegung, in der die Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) mit dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) einen vorbestimmten Neigungswinkel definiert und eine Rückenlehne für den Patienten bildet, bewegbar ist;
    wobei die Verbindungsmittel (5) lösbar mit jeweiligen Verbindungsabschnitten (5a) des Wirbelsäulenbretts und der Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) verbunden sind;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (5) mindestens eine Gurtstruktur (6) umfassen, die angepasst ist, um die Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) mit dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) zu verbinden.
  2. Trage nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Gurtstruktur (6) einen lösbar mit dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) verbundenen Stützgurt (7) und ein Paar Verbindungsgurte (8) umfasst, die an dem Stützgurt (7), vorzugweise an einem ersten Ende der Verbindungsgurte (8) befestigt sind, wobei ein jeder Verbindungsgurt (8) lösbar mit einem Verbindungsabschnitt (5a) der Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) verbunden ist.
  3. Trage nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Stützgurt (7) und die Verbindungsgurte (8) aus Stoff, vorzugsweise Stoff vom Aramid-Typ, hergestellt sind.
  4. Trage nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei der Stützgurt (7) quer, vorzugsweise senkrecht zu den parallel zueinander positionierten Verbindungsgurten (8) positioniert ist.
  5. Trage nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Stützgurt (7) quer, vorzugsweise senkrecht zu einer Längserstreckung des Wirbelsäulenbretts (2) positioniert ist.
  6. Trage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei die Verbindungsmittel (5) mindestens ein Verbindungselement (9) umfassen, das an dem Verbindungsgurt (8) oder dem Stützgurt (7) befestigt ist und zu dessen Ankopplung mit jeweils einem Verbindungsabschnitt (5a) des Wirbelsäulenbretts (2) und/oder der Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) ausgelegt ist.
  7. Trage nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Verbindungselement eine Schnalle (10) umfasst, die an einem Ende des Verbindungsgurts (8) oder des Stützgurts (7) befestigt und zum Eingreifen in einen jeweiligen Sitz ausgelegt ist, der den Verbindungsabschnitt (5a) definiert, sodass eine lösbare Kupplung entsteht.
  8. Trage nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, umfassend die Verriegelungsmittel (11), die ausgelegt sind, um die Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) in einer oder mehreren vorbestimmten Auslegungen zu verriegeln, die in Bezug auf das Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) geneigt sind.
  9. Trage nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Verriegelungsmittel (11) mindestens einen Verriegelungsgurt (12) umfassen, der ein erstes Ende, das mit der Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) verbindbar ist, und ein zweites Ende aufweist, das mit dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) verbindbar ist und bei einer Zugkraft steht unter der Schubwirkung des Gewichts des auf dem Wirbelsäulenbrett (2) und der Befreiungsvorrichtung (4) ruhenden Patienten.
EP19184410.9A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Trage Active EP3760177B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19184410.9A EP3760177B1 (de) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Trage
ES19184410T ES2909106T3 (es) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Camilla

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19184410.9A EP3760177B1 (de) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Trage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3760177A1 EP3760177A1 (de) 2021-01-06
EP3760177B1 true EP3760177B1 (de) 2022-03-02

Family

ID=67437516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19184410.9A Active EP3760177B1 (de) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Trage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3760177B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2909106T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH655438B (de) * 1983-08-24 1986-04-30
DE19617445B4 (de) * 1996-05-02 2005-07-21 Aerolite Max Bucher Ag Schaufeltrage zur Aufnahme von Patienten
WO2001070160A1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-27 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Large body stretcher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2909106T3 (es) 2022-05-05
EP3760177A1 (de) 2021-01-06

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