EP3749824B1 - Un ensemble avec une fenêtre de toit, des éléments électriques et électroniques et un système d'ombrage extérieur - Google Patents

Un ensemble avec une fenêtre de toit, des éléments électriques et électroniques et un système d'ombrage extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3749824B1
EP3749824B1 EP19712116.3A EP19712116A EP3749824B1 EP 3749824 B1 EP3749824 B1 EP 3749824B1 EP 19712116 A EP19712116 A EP 19712116A EP 3749824 B1 EP3749824 B1 EP 3749824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exterior
shading
lamellae
roof window
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19712116.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3749824A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan TYWONIAK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Czech Technical University In Prague
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Czech Technical University In Prague
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Czech Technical University In Prague filed Critical Czech Technical University In Prague
Priority to PL19712116T priority Critical patent/PL3749824T3/pl
Publication of EP3749824A1 publication Critical patent/EP3749824A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3749824B1 publication Critical patent/EP3749824B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/247—Electrically powered illumination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2476—Solar cells

Definitions

  • Windows in the perimeter walls are, for analogous reasons, usually equipped with external shading devices, the most effective of which are adjustable horizontal louvers.
  • external shading devices In the case of roof windows, the use of external shading devices is uncommon.
  • available solutions of such shading devices preventing access of sun rays onto the glazing area result in a virtually closed air space created under the shading louvers or a roller blind system, which is further heated by heat conducted by the louvers or blinds exposed to solar energy.
  • there is an increased air temperature in the cavity or gap in front of the exterior side of the glazing which leads to the transmission of heat through the glazing into the interior, albeit to a lesser extent than without the use of a shading system.
  • the system additionally comprises at least one Peltier cell, at least one photovoltaic cell and at least one sensor of climatic variables, wherein the photovoltaic cells, Peltier cells and sensors of climatic variables are interconnected with a central unit including a power unit with an accumulator and an electronic control unit for storing and/or controlled use of the generated electricity.
  • the lower part of the air gap is equipped with a bottom vent which is permanently open, and in the upper part with a vent which is closeable and is located in the upper part of the set of shading lamellae .
  • the photovoltaic cells are located on the shading lamellae and/or on the non-moving parts of the exterior shading system.
  • This illuminating fixture is advantageously mounted into the roof window lintel or lining or on their surfaces.
  • the central unit can also be connected to a mains power supply.
  • the frame 3 of the exterior shading system 1 is equipped with guiding elements 6 in which the set of lamellae 4 can move upwards or downwards and through which also pass the control elements for controlling the rotation of the individual lamellae, as illustrated in detail in Figure 3b .
  • the position of guiding elements 6 is thereby chosen in such manner, that at all positions of set 5 of lamellae 4 , where this set 5 of lamellae 4 at least partially shades the roof window 2 , an air gap 7 exists between the set 5 of lamellae 4 and the glazing unit 2.1 of roof window 2 .
  • At least narrow, but advantageously wider air gap 7 between the ends of the lamellae and the glazing unit 2.1 is maintained at all rotations of the positionable lamellae 4 relative to the glazing unit 2.1 plane, as illustrated in detail in Figure 3a where the lamellae 4 are rotated to a horizontal position.
  • the air gap 7 in this case, extends from the glazing unit 2.1 plane to the ends of lamellae 4 , closest to the glazing unit 2.1 , and fills the space above the glazing unit 2.1 so that the space can be effectively vented, the air gap 7 being for this purpose provided with at least two vents 8.1 , 8.2 communicating with the exterior. Ventilation can take place either on the basis of natural air flow or is supported and controlled by added electrical elements.
  • the upper vent 8.2 may have, for example, the appearance of a lamella which opens or closes according to the data from sensors 22.1, 22.2 of climatic variables.
  • the advantage of the ability to close the upper vent 8.2 rests, in addition to the protection from rainfall and snowfall, for example, in that if during night time in the winter period the set 5 of lamellae 4 is lowered, the air in the air gap 7 moves less, thereby contributing to the reduction of heat transfer through the window.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Système de contrôle actif des apports solaires et du transfert de chaleur vers une pièce située sous une toit en pente contenant une fenêtre (2) de toit, éléments électriques et électroniques, et un système extérieur (1) de protection contre la lumière de la fenêtre (2) de toit comprenant un cadre (3) disposé à l'extérieur, de l'extérieur de la fenêtre (2) de toit, un système (5) de lamelles (4) de protection contre la lumière et au moins une cellule photovoltaïque (9), les dimensions et la disposition du cadre (3) du système (1) extérieur de protection contre la lumière sont telles que, vu de l'extérieur dans la direction perpendiculaire au plan de l'élément (2.1) de vitrage de la fenêtre (2) de toit, le contour extérieur du cadre (3), partout où le cadre (3) est présent, dépasse le contour extérieur du cadre (2.2) du vantail de la fenêtre (2) de toit, le cadre (3) du système (1) extérieur de protection contre la lumière porte des éléments (6) de guidage pour délimiter la position des lamelles (4) et leur mouvement, ces éléments (6) de guidage étant disposés de manière que dans toutes les positions du système (5) de lamelles (4), dans lesquelles le système (5) de lamelles (4) protège, au moins partiellement, la fenêtre (2) de toit contre la lumière, un espace (7) d'air existe entre le système (5) de lamelles (4) et l'élément (2.1) de vitrage de la fenêtre (2) de toit, qui est muni d'au moins deux évents (8.1,8.2) communiquant avec l'extérieur pour ventiler cet espace d'air, le système extérieur de protection contre la lumière comprenant en outre au moins un élément (10) Peltier et au moins un capteur (22.1, 22.2) de variables climatiques, les cellules (9) photovoltaïques, les éléments (10) Peltier et au moins un capteur (22.1, 22.2) de variables climatiques étant reliés à l'unité (11) centrale qui comprend une unité (12) d'alimentation avec un accumulateur et une unité (13) électronique de commande pour stocker et/ou commander l'utilisation de l'électricité produite.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (10) Peltier sont installés sur le cadre (3) du système (1) extérieur de protection cotre la lumière et/ou sur les lamelles (4) de protection contre la lumière et/ou sur la partie inférieure du cadre de fenêtre fixe et/ou sur la partie inférieure du cadre (2.2) de vantail de la fenêtre (2) de toit ou sur la face extérieure de l'élément (2.1) de vitrage au niveau du bord inférieur de la fenêtre (2) de toit.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone adjacente à l'espace (7) d'air, un autre espace d'air rempli d'air est créé qui communique avec l'espace (7) d'air de manière pneumatique et, dans cet autre espace d'air se trouve au moins un ventilateur (14) qui est relié, pour son alimentation et sa commande, à l'unité (11) centrale.
  4. Système selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que dans l'espace (7) d'air, au moins un premier capteur (22.1) de variables climatiques est disposé, ce capteur étant un capteur pour mesurer la température, et/ou au moins un deuxième capteur (22.2) de variables climatiques est disposé à l'extérieur, ce capteur étant un capteur pour la mesure combinée de plusieurs variables climatiques.
  5. Système selon la revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une première unité (15) d'entraînement pour entraîner le système (5) de lamelles (4) de protection contre la lumière, qui est reliée, pour son alimentation et sa commande, à l'unité (11) centrale.
  6. Système selon la revendication 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux évents comprennent un évent (8.1) inférieur qui est ouvert en permanence et, en partie supérieure un évent (8.2) supérieur qui peut être fermé.
  7. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient en outre un boîtier (16) pour y disposer le système (5) de lamelles (4) de protection contre la lumière à l'état déployé ou partiellement déployé, fixé à la partie supérieure du cadre (3) du système (1) extérieur de protection contre la lumière, une connexion pneumatique étant créée entre l'intérieur du boîtier (16) et l'espace (7) d'air et l'unité (11) centrale étant en outre disposée dans ce boîtier (16), celle-ci contenant l'unité (12) d'alimentation avec un accumulateur, l'unité (13) électronique de commande et une première unité (15) d'entraînement pour entraîner le système (5) de lamelles (4) de protection contre la lumière, et au moins un autre évent (17) communiquant avec l'extérieur pour ventiler l'espace (7) d'air se trouvant dans les parois de ce boîtier (16).
  8. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les cellules (9) photovoltaïques sont disposées sur les lamelles (4) de protection contre la lumière et/ou sur les parties fixes du système (1) extérieur de protection contre la lumière.
  9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil (18) d'éclairage est connecté à l'unité (11) centrale pour éclairer la pièce à l'intérieur derrière la fenêtre (2) de toit.
  10. Système selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil (18) d'éclairage est installé dans le linteau ou l'embrasure de la fenêtre (2) de toit ou sur leurs surfaces.
  11. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'unité (11) centrale est connectée à une unité (21) de commande supérieure pour le fonctionnement et la sécurité de la maison.
  12. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il est équipé d'une deuxième unité (19) d'entraînement pour entraîner l'ouverture d'un vantail de la fenêtre (2) de toit, cette deuxième unité (19) d'entraînement étant connectée à l'unité (11) centrale.
  13. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'unité (11) centrale est connectée au secteur.
EP19712116.3A 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Un ensemble avec une fenêtre de toit, des éléments électriques et électroniques et un système d'ombrage extérieur Active EP3749824B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19712116T PL3749824T3 (pl) 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Zestaw z oknem dachowym, elementami elektrycznymi i elektronicznymi oraz zewnętrznym systemem zacienienia

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2018-82A CZ201882A3 (cs) 2018-02-19 2018-02-19 Exteriérový zastiňovací systém s integrovanými funkcemi pro střešní okna
PCT/CZ2019/050004 WO2019158136A1 (fr) 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Système d'ombrage extérieur à fonctions intégrées pour fenêtres de toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3749824A1 EP3749824A1 (fr) 2020-12-16
EP3749824B1 true EP3749824B1 (fr) 2021-09-01

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EP19712116.3A Active EP3749824B1 (fr) 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Un ensemble avec une fenêtre de toit, des éléments électriques et électroniques et un système d'ombrage extérieur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3749824B1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ201882A3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3749824T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019158136A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4279700A1 (fr) * 2022-05-21 2023-11-22 Guillermo Alfonso López Fuentes Volet roulant avec lames comportant des panneaux photovoltaïques
ES1295616Y (es) * 2022-08-19 2023-02-17 Gomez Raul Perez Persiana mejorada

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2346905A1 (de) * 1973-09-18 1975-04-10 Sylvester Guss Vorrichtung zum schutz gegen infrarotstrahlung der sonne an einem fenster einer gebaeudewand
CZ305821B6 (cs) * 2008-03-28 2016-03-30 Isotra A.S. Zařízení pro ovládání a řízení činnosti pohonného ústrojí zatemňovacích systémů
DE202013105438U1 (de) * 2013-11-29 2015-03-03 JOMA Dämmstoffwerk GmbH Aufnahmeelement
KR101643324B1 (ko) * 2014-10-17 2016-07-27 주식회사 비엔엘 태양광 발전 블라인드 장치
CN104879051B (zh) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-18 湖南大学 一种光伏百叶半导体温控节能窗
CN204877211U (zh) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-16 深圳市洪涛装饰股份有限公司 一种智能遮阳百叶系统
CN204960172U (zh) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-13 大连理工大学 一种光伏建筑一体化的百叶外遮阳系统
CN106639183A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 一种整合光伏面板的动态遮阳装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3749824A1 (fr) 2020-12-16
CZ307975B6 (cs) 2019-09-25
WO2019158136A1 (fr) 2019-08-22
PL3749824T3 (pl) 2021-12-20
CZ201882A3 (cs) 2019-09-25

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