EP3749824B1 - Baugruppe mit einem dachfenster, elektrischen und elektronischen elementen und einem aussenbeschattungssystem - Google Patents

Baugruppe mit einem dachfenster, elektrischen und elektronischen elementen und einem aussenbeschattungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3749824B1
EP3749824B1 EP19712116.3A EP19712116A EP3749824B1 EP 3749824 B1 EP3749824 B1 EP 3749824B1 EP 19712116 A EP19712116 A EP 19712116A EP 3749824 B1 EP3749824 B1 EP 3749824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exterior
shading
lamellae
roof window
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19712116.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3749824A1 (de
Inventor
Jan TYWONIAK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Czech Technical University In Prague
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Czech Technical University In Prague
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Czech Technical University In Prague filed Critical Czech Technical University In Prague
Priority to PL19712116T priority Critical patent/PL3749824T3/pl
Publication of EP3749824A1 publication Critical patent/EP3749824A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3749824B1 publication Critical patent/EP3749824B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/247—Electrically powered illumination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2476—Solar cells

Definitions

  • Windows in the perimeter walls are, for analogous reasons, usually equipped with external shading devices, the most effective of which are adjustable horizontal louvers.
  • external shading devices In the case of roof windows, the use of external shading devices is uncommon.
  • available solutions of such shading devices preventing access of sun rays onto the glazing area result in a virtually closed air space created under the shading louvers or a roller blind system, which is further heated by heat conducted by the louvers or blinds exposed to solar energy.
  • there is an increased air temperature in the cavity or gap in front of the exterior side of the glazing which leads to the transmission of heat through the glazing into the interior, albeit to a lesser extent than without the use of a shading system.
  • the system additionally comprises at least one Peltier cell, at least one photovoltaic cell and at least one sensor of climatic variables, wherein the photovoltaic cells, Peltier cells and sensors of climatic variables are interconnected with a central unit including a power unit with an accumulator and an electronic control unit for storing and/or controlled use of the generated electricity.
  • the lower part of the air gap is equipped with a bottom vent which is permanently open, and in the upper part with a vent which is closeable and is located in the upper part of the set of shading lamellae .
  • the photovoltaic cells are located on the shading lamellae and/or on the non-moving parts of the exterior shading system.
  • This illuminating fixture is advantageously mounted into the roof window lintel or lining or on their surfaces.
  • the central unit can also be connected to a mains power supply.
  • the frame 3 of the exterior shading system 1 is equipped with guiding elements 6 in which the set of lamellae 4 can move upwards or downwards and through which also pass the control elements for controlling the rotation of the individual lamellae, as illustrated in detail in Figure 3b .
  • the position of guiding elements 6 is thereby chosen in such manner, that at all positions of set 5 of lamellae 4 , where this set 5 of lamellae 4 at least partially shades the roof window 2 , an air gap 7 exists between the set 5 of lamellae 4 and the glazing unit 2.1 of roof window 2 .
  • At least narrow, but advantageously wider air gap 7 between the ends of the lamellae and the glazing unit 2.1 is maintained at all rotations of the positionable lamellae 4 relative to the glazing unit 2.1 plane, as illustrated in detail in Figure 3a where the lamellae 4 are rotated to a horizontal position.
  • the air gap 7 in this case, extends from the glazing unit 2.1 plane to the ends of lamellae 4 , closest to the glazing unit 2.1 , and fills the space above the glazing unit 2.1 so that the space can be effectively vented, the air gap 7 being for this purpose provided with at least two vents 8.1 , 8.2 communicating with the exterior. Ventilation can take place either on the basis of natural air flow or is supported and controlled by added electrical elements.
  • the upper vent 8.2 may have, for example, the appearance of a lamella which opens or closes according to the data from sensors 22.1, 22.2 of climatic variables.
  • the advantage of the ability to close the upper vent 8.2 rests, in addition to the protection from rainfall and snowfall, for example, in that if during night time in the winter period the set 5 of lamellae 4 is lowered, the air in the air gap 7 moves less, thereby contributing to the reduction of heat transfer through the window.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. System für aktive Kontrolle von Solargewinnen und Wärmedurchdringung in Bereiche unter einem Schrägdach, das ein Dachfenster (2), elektrische und elektronische Elemente, und ein äußeres Beschattungssystem (1) zur Beschattung des Dachfensters (2) umfasst, das einen Rahmen (3) umfasst, der außen an der Außenseite des Dachfensters (2) angeordnet ist, ein System (5) von Beschattungslamellen (4) und mindestens eine Photovoltaikzelle (9), wobei die Abmessungen und die Anordnung des Rahmens (3) des äußeren Beschattungssystems (1) so sind, dass bei Betrachtung von außen in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Ebene der Verglasungseinheit (2.1) des Dachfensters (2) die äußere Rahmenkontur (3) überall dort, wo der Rahmen anwesend (3) anwesend ist, die äußere Rahmenkontur (2.2) über die Flügel des Dachfensters (2) hinausragt, wobei der Rahmen (3) des äußeren Beschattungssystems (1) Führungselemente (6) zur Ausgrenzung der Position der Beschattungslamellen (4) und deren Bewegung trägt, wobei diese Führungselemente (6) so angeordnet sind, dass in allen Positionen des Systems (5) von Lamellen (4), in denen das System (5) von Lamellen (4) zumindest teilweise das Dachfenster (2) abschattet, zwischen dem System (5) von Lamellen (4) und der Verglasungseinheit (2.1) des Dachfensters (2) ein Luftspalt (7) vorhanden ist, der mit mindestens zwei Lüftungsöffnungen (8.1,8.2) versehen ist, die mit dem Äußeren kommunizieren, um diesen Luftspalt zu entlüften, wobei das äußere Beschattungssystem ferner mindestens ein Peltier-Element (10) und mindestens einen Sensor (22.1, 22.2) von Klimavariablen umfasst, wobei die Photovoltaikzellen (9), Peltier-Elemente (10) und mindestens ein Sensor (22.1, 22.2) von Klimavariablen mit einer Zentraleinheit (11) verbunden sind, die eine Versorgungseinheit (12) mit einem Akkumulator und einer elektronischen Steuereinheit (13) zur Speicherung und/oder für gesteuerte Nutzung der erzeugten elektrischen Energie umfasst.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Peltier-Elemente (10) im Rahmen (3) des äußeren Beschattungssystems (1) und/oder an Beschattungslamellen (4) und/oder am unteren Teil des unbeweglichen Fensterrahmens und/oder am unteren Teil des Rahmens des Flügels (2.2) des Dachfensters (2) und/oder an der Außenseite der Verglasungseinheit (2.1) bei unterem Rand des Dachfensters (2) angeordnet sind.
  3. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass im an den Luftspalt (7) angrenzenden Bereich ein weiterer luftgefüllter Raum gebildet ist, der mit dem Luftspalt (7) luftmäßig kommuniziert, und mindestens ein Lüfter (14) in diesem weiteren Raum angeordnet ist, der zu seiner Steuerung und Stromversorgung mit der Zentraleinheit (11) verbunden ist.
  4. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass im Luftspalt (7) mindestens ein erster Sensor (22.1) von Klimavariablen angeordnet ist, wobei dieser Sensor ein Temperatursensor ist, und/oder dass im außen mindestens ein zweiter Sensor (22.2) von Klimavariablen angeordnet ist, wobei dieser Sensor ein Sensor für kombinierte Messung mehrerer Klimavariablen ist.
  5. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es ferner eine erste Antriebseinheit (15) zum Antrieb des Systems (5) der Beschattungslamellen (4) umfasst, die zu ihrer Steuerung und Stromversorgung mit der Zentraleinheit (11) verbunden ist.
  6. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass mindestens zwei Belüftungsöffnungen eine permanent offene untere Öffnung (8.1) umfassen, und im oberen Teil eine verschließbare obere Öffnung (8.2).
  7. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es ferner eine Box (16) zur Aufnahme der Anordnung des Systems (5) der Beschattungslamellen (4) im ausgefahrenen oder teilweise ausgefahrenen Zustand umfasst, der am oberen Teil des Rahmens (3) des äußeren Beschattungssystems (1) befestigt ist, wobei zwischen dem Innenraum der Box (16) und dem Luftspalt (7) eine Luftverbindung gebildet ist, und wobei in dieser Box (16) ferner eine Zentraleinheit (11) angeordnet ist, die eine Versorgungseinheit (12) mit einem Akkumulator, eine elektronische Steuereinheit (13) und eine erste Antriebseinheit (15) für den Antrieb des Systems (5) der Beschattungslamellen (4) umfasst, und wobei in den Wänden dieser Box (16) mindestens eine weitere mit dem Äußeren kommunizierende Lüftungsöffnung (17) zur Belüftung des Luftspalts (7) vorhanden ist.
  8. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Photovoltaikzellen (9) an den Beschattungslamellen (4) angeordnet sind und/oder an den unbeweglichen Teilen des äußeren Beschattungssystems (1).
  9. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass an der Zentraleinheit (11) ein Beleuchtungskörper (18) zur Beleuchtung des Raumes im Inneren hinter dem Dachfenster (2) angeschlossen ist.
  10. System nach Anspruch 9, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Beleuchtungskörper (18) in dem Fenstersturz oder Auskleidung des Dachfensters (2) oder auf deren Oberflächen montiert ist.
  11. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Zentraleinheit (11) mit einer übergeordneten Steuereinheit (21) für den Betrieb und die Sicherung des Hauses verbunden ist.
  12. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es mit einer zweiten Antriebseinheit (19) zum Antrieb der Öffnung des Fensterflügels des Dachfensters (2) versehen ist, wobei diese zweite Antriebseinheit (19) mit der Zentraleinheit (11) verbunden ist.
  13. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Zentraleinheit (11) an das Stromnetz angeschlossen ist.
EP19712116.3A 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Baugruppe mit einem dachfenster, elektrischen und elektronischen elementen und einem aussenbeschattungssystem Active EP3749824B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19712116T PL3749824T3 (pl) 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Zestaw z oknem dachowym, elementami elektrycznymi i elektronicznymi oraz zewnętrznym systemem zacienienia

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2018-82A CZ201882A3 (cs) 2018-02-19 2018-02-19 Exteriérový zastiňovací systém s integrovanými funkcemi pro střešní okna
PCT/CZ2019/050004 WO2019158136A1 (en) 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Exterior shading system with integrated functions for roof windows

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3749824A1 EP3749824A1 (de) 2020-12-16
EP3749824B1 true EP3749824B1 (de) 2021-09-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP19712116.3A Active EP3749824B1 (de) 2018-02-19 2019-02-16 Baugruppe mit einem dachfenster, elektrischen und elektronischen elementen und einem aussenbeschattungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3749824B1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ201882A3 (de)
PL (1) PL3749824T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2019158136A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4279700A1 (de) * 2022-05-21 2023-11-22 Guillermo Alfonso López Fuentes Rollladen mit mit photovoltaikpanelen versehenen lamellen
ES1295616Y (es) * 2022-08-19 2023-02-17 Gomez Raul Perez Persiana mejorada

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2346905A1 (de) * 1973-09-18 1975-04-10 Sylvester Guss Vorrichtung zum schutz gegen infrarotstrahlung der sonne an einem fenster einer gebaeudewand
CZ305821B6 (cs) * 2008-03-28 2016-03-30 Isotra A.S. Zařízení pro ovládání a řízení činnosti pohonného ústrojí zatemňovacích systémů
DE202013105438U1 (de) * 2013-11-29 2015-03-03 JOMA Dämmstoffwerk GmbH Aufnahmeelement
KR101643324B1 (ko) * 2014-10-17 2016-07-27 주식회사 비엔엘 태양광 발전 블라인드 장치
CN104879051B (zh) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-18 湖南大学 一种光伏百叶半导体温控节能窗
CN204877211U (zh) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-16 深圳市洪涛装饰股份有限公司 一种智能遮阳百叶系统
CN204960172U (zh) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-13 大连理工大学 一种光伏建筑一体化的百叶外遮阳系统
CN106639183A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 一种整合光伏面板的动态遮阳装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ307975B6 (cs) 2019-09-25
WO2019158136A1 (en) 2019-08-22
EP3749824A1 (de) 2020-12-16
CZ201882A3 (cs) 2019-09-25
PL3749824T3 (pl) 2021-12-20

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