EP3746614B1 - Modularer bewohnbarer raum - Google Patents

Modularer bewohnbarer raum Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3746614B1
EP3746614B1 EP19702451.6A EP19702451A EP3746614B1 EP 3746614 B1 EP3746614 B1 EP 3746614B1 EP 19702451 A EP19702451 A EP 19702451A EP 3746614 B1 EP3746614 B1 EP 3746614B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
habitable
space
partition
transverse
habitable volume
Prior art date
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Application number
EP19702451.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3746614A1 (de
Inventor
Arnaud LAVIER
Jean-Claude Jacquet
Lionel Duchamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magenta
Original Assignee
Magenta
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Publication of EP3746614A1 publication Critical patent/EP3746614A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular living space, as well as a building comprising several modular living spaces.
  • the document JP 2011 163067 A describes such a modular living space.
  • a general object of the invention consists in proposing a solution for the design of a habitable volume which improves the solutions of the state of the art, does not present all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art.
  • a first object of the invention consists of a modular living space, allowing it to be optimally adapted to the needs of an inhabitant.
  • a second object of the invention consists of a modular habitable volume allowing simpler, faster, more reliable, more reproducible and less costly construction.
  • the invention is based on a habitable volume, characterized in that it comprises a through space extending in a longitudinal direction from a first outer wall to a second opposite outer wall, delimiting the habitable volume into two parts. right and left sides, a first side part comprising at least one bathroom and a kitchen, and the other second side part comprising at least one transverse partition movable in the longitudinal direction to modify the configuration of the living space.
  • the other second lateral part may comprise at least two parallel transverse partitions movable in the longitudinal direction.
  • the habitable volume may comprise at least one mobile transverse partition comprising a sealing device on its periphery.
  • the sealing device can comprise retractable or non-retractable flexible seals.
  • the habitable volume may include at least one mobile high-frequency transverse partition without sealing around its entire circumference.
  • the living space may include at least one movable transverse partition on side rails or on the ceiling and optionally equipped with floor casters, retractable or not.
  • the habitable volume may comprise at least one side partition of the traversing space movable in the longitudinal direction.
  • the habitable volume may comprise at least one mobile partition forming a piece of furniture.
  • the habitable volume may comprise a separation into frames in a transverse direction, delimiting several parts, at least three including a crossing space, these parts extending longitudinally.
  • the living space may comprise at least one longitudinal beam extending from the entrance wall to the second opposite wall, on which is arranged at least one support and/or guide rail for a mobile partition.
  • the habitable volume may include an entrance door leading to the through space and/or a balcony leading to the through space.
  • the invention also relates to a building, characterized in that it comprises a passageway allowing access to the entrance door of several habitable volumes as described above.
  • the building may comprise two parallel through spaces arranged on the same floor and/or on two superimposed floors, and whose entrance walls are substantially aligned or are distributed on either side of the passageway.
  • this plan includes four exterior walls delimiting the living area on the floor.
  • a first entrance wall 1 comprises in particular an entrance door 2.
  • this entrance wall 1 comprises two non-aligned parallel sub-walls, separated by a hook formed by a small wall 3 perpendicular to the two sub-walls, the alignment of which will be specified later.
  • a second wall 11 opposite to the entrance wall 1 limits the opposite end of the living space.
  • the two entrance 1 and opposite 11 walls are connected by two outer side walls which we will call by convention the right 21 and left 31 wall, considered in a direction oriented from the entrance door 2 towards the opposite wall 11.
  • longitudinal direction the direction extending from the entrance wall 1 towards the opposite wall 11, perpendicular to these two walls, and therefore parallel to the two side walls 21, 31.
  • transverse direction the direction perpendicular extending from one side wall to the other.
  • the two longitudinal and transverse directions thus define a horizontal plane.
  • the vertical direction will be the direction perpendicular to the two longitudinal and transverse directions, therefore perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the living space delimited by these outer walls is organized into two lateral parts 41, 50, separated by a through space 40 extending longitudinally over the entire length of the living space, from the entrance wall 1 to 'to the opposite wall 11.
  • This through space 40 therefore has the particularity of not be interrupted by a transverse partition. It is therefore not interrupted by a transverse door. It is continuous from the first outer wall to the second outer opposite wall. It is delimited on its sides by longitudinal partitions, possibly discontinuous, even mobile in the longitudinal direction.
  • the minimum width of this crossing space is greater than 1 meter, or even greater than 1.2 meters, or even 1.4 m, and preferably has zones with a single or without side partition, to give it a greater volume. Alternatively, this width is as defined above over substantially the entire length of the through space. This arrangement around a central open space makes it possible in particular to optimize the mobility of the partitions, and to optimize the overall comfort of the living space.
  • the through space 40 delimits two side parts.
  • the right side part 41 includes all the rooms of water in the living space, and in particular for example a bathroom 42, preferably entirely closed by partitions, and a kitchen 43, which can be closed, but preferably at least partially open to the through space 40.
  • the left side part 50 comprises rooms without water, such as bedrooms and living rooms. According to this embodiment, it comprises two transverse partitions 51, 52, extending from the left side wall 31 to the through space 40. According to the particularity of the habitable volume according to the embodiment, these transverse partitions are mobile in the longitudinal direction. Of course, as a variant, the right and left side parts can be reversed.
  • the first mobile transverse partition 51 defines for example a bedroom 53 or a simple dressing room, depending on its position, this bedroom 53 extending from the entrance wall 1. This bedroom is closed: the transverse partition 51 comes close to a longitudinal partition 45, which delimits the left border of the crossing space 40, in alignment with the perpendicular wall 3 forming the hook of the entrance wall 1. The mobility of this transverse wall 51 therefore makes it possible to lengthen or shorten the chamber 53.
  • the transverse partition 51 comes into contact on its two ends with on the one hand the longitudinal partition 45 and on the other hand with the left side wall 31.
  • This lateral contact is such that it allows the relative movement of the partition transverse 51, while ensuring airtightness and soundproofing.
  • the lateral ends of the transverse partition 51 can be equipped over their entire height with a flexible joint of the elastomer or broom type, which remains in contact with the walls between which it is positioned to ensure this sealing and/or a guide. lateral; this seal rubs against the longitudinal walls when the movable transverse partition moves.
  • a joint can be retractable to facilitate movement of the partition and to avoid any damage or wear by friction during movement of the mobile transverse partition.
  • this movable transverse partition 51 likewise comprises seals on its lower and upper ends, at the level of the floor and the ceiling of the living space. This partition thus provides good sealing over its entire periphery, maintaining the isolation of the chamber 52 in all its positions.
  • the sealing device arranged around the periphery of the movable partition comprises static seals on the floor and retractable on the ceiling
  • the partition comprises a lifting mechanism, revealing retractable rollers, preferably mechanical based on a lever or a cylinder, to occupy a displacement configuration, in which the partition is raised and placed on wheels.
  • the partition can on the contrary be lowered, in order to release a static seal from the ceiling and achieve another displacement configuration, the seal on the floor then being retractable.
  • the seals can be of the broom type, thus ensuring partial sealing but facilitating guidance between the wall, floor, ceiling and partition concerned.
  • the seals are flexible of the elastomer type. They can then comprise at least one lip facilitating sliding.
  • These flexible seals of the elastomer type can also have a larger contact surface and/or include a tubular chamber along their length, which makes them deformable and more suitable for sealing by crushing.
  • These flexible seals can also be stretchable, which facilitates sealing at their ends in the angles formed between the wall, floor, ceiling and partition concerned.
  • the mobility of the mobile transverse partition is ensured by several longitudinal rails, which can be positioned laterally and/or on the ceiling, at the level of beams arranged at the level of the longitudinal partition 45 for example, as will be specified with reference to the figures 15 and 16 , and positioned on the left side wall 31 and/or on the surrounding ceiling, for example.
  • the travel of this mobile transverse partition 51 is preferably limited to the end of the longitudinal partition 45 to keep the chamber 53 closed in all configurations.
  • the partition can be equipped with wheels supporting its weight resting on the floor, allowing easy movement on the floor, the upper rails fulfilling a simple guiding function.
  • the solution does not use a rail on the ground, to avoid altering the covering on the floor.
  • At least one rail arranged inside a side wall can be used to guide a movable transverse partition.
  • a rail thus does not include any part protruding outside the side wall.
  • the rail therefore provides a guide volume arranged in a recessed volume in the wall.
  • Such a construction makes it possible to position the transverse wall as close as possible to the partition, over its entire height. This facilitates, for example, the implementation of waterproofing, while offering optimized aesthetics.
  • such rail can be arranged inside the ceiling, in a similar way, or even in the corner at the intersection of the ceiling and a side wall.
  • the movable transverse partition advantageously slides in such a rail by means of at least two rollers fixed to the movable transverse partition and arranged in the same rail, preferably spaced apart.
  • Said rail then advantageously has a U-shaped section to surround the at least two rollers.
  • the habitable volume then comprises a second mobile transverse partition 52, which separates the remaining habitable volume from the left side part 50 into two spaces 54, 55.
  • these two spaces 54, 55 or a single space 55 is open to the through space 40.
  • an additional mobile longitudinal partition 46 preferably in alignment with the longitudinal partition 45, is added to close any or part of these volumes.
  • a movable longitudinal partition is movably mounted parallel to another longitudinal partition, in a slightly offset manner, to possibly overlap this other longitudinal partition, as is for example shown in the figure 6 and 14 .
  • Such a longitudinal partition is movable in the longitudinal direction, to increase the possibilities of modularity of the living space, allowing different configurations of spaces 54, 55 closed or open.
  • the two movable transverse partitions 51, 52 can occupy different positions, several examples of which are illustrated by the figures 1 to 11 . These two partitions can even come into contact with each other to delimit only two separate spaces in the left side part 50 of the living space.
  • the mobile transverse partitions 51, 52 and/or a longitudinal partition at the border of the crossing space 40 can be pieces of furniture, or simple narrow partitions.
  • a movable transverse partition can guarantee sealing, as explained above. Such an option will be preferred for a partition delimiting a room and/or intended for little movement, ie at a low frequency of movement.
  • a movable transverse partition may not guarantee sealing, in which case its periphery will be simplified, as well as its movement which could be done using simple rollers. Such a solution will be preferred for a partition whose movement will be more frequent, called high frequency.
  • the uses of this space 54 can thus be as an extra bedroom, games room, library, office or professional premises.
  • the habitable volume could include any other number of movable partitions, at least one.
  • the figures 12 to 14 illustrate the possibilities of fitting out a living space with a single mobile transverse partition.
  • the habitable volume is provided to include at least one mobile partition which does not extend over the entire width of the volume, but only over one side part. Moreover, its mobility is oriented in a single direction, the longitudinal direction.
  • the habitable volume is designed with dimensions allowing its modular character. It is built by simply assembling parts, such as partitions, exterior walls, carpentry, etc., manufactured in a standardized and independent manner in the factory and transported to the place of construction. For this, these parts are preferably made of wood. To facilitate this modular construction, the parts are assembled according to a transverse frame regular allowing the transport of these by road. This frame can contain the left side part on the one hand, and on the other hand the crossing space 40 and the right side part 41.
  • longitudinal beams 5 extending longitudinally from the entrance wall 1 to the opposite wall 11, at the level of the through space 40, substantially at the center of the living space.
  • Transverse joists 6 extend transversely from the outer walls left to right above the longitudinal beams 5. A false ceiling can be fixed under these joists 6 to hide them.
  • These beams serve as fixing structures for the interior arrangement of the living space.
  • the longitudinal beams 5 support at least one guide rail and/or support for a piece of furniture or a movable partition in the longitudinal direction.
  • the living space includes doors, windows, balconies, etc.
  • the walls and partitions described above can also include openings, doors, windows, glazed frames, etc.
  • the left and right walls may have an opening connected to another room, such as a bedroom, as shown on the realization of the figure 18 , even on a balcony.
  • the invention also relates to a building grouping together several habitable volumes as described previously, as represented by the figure 17 and 18 .
  • a building may comprise a floor comprising several habitable volumes whose entrance walls 1 are substantially aligned, and served by a passageway 60 and a staircase 61.
  • This building comprises several parallel apartments, that is to say whose directions longitudinal, defined by their crossing space, are parallel. These parallel apartments are on the same floor. They can of course be on different floors.
  • this architecture makes it possible to form a modular building, while optimizing the available space, in particular compared to traditional buildings arranged around spiral staircases.
  • this building may include one or more non-parallel apartments, that is to say whose longitudinal directions, defined by their crossing space, form a non-zero angle with the longitudinal direction of all the other apartments.
  • the passageway space 60 also allows the use for common uses by the occupants of the various habitable volumes of the type meeting space, gardening space, etc.
  • the figure 18 represents the plan of a floor of a building lit on two facades only according to a variant embodiment, in which central and/or lateral openings allow a supply of light.
  • This building is built according to a constant frame represented on the perimeter, which allows the design according to a modular structure. Frames of identical widths can be inserted between two habitable volumes according to the embodiment of the invention. Provided the presence of one or more passage openings with these habitable spaces, the spaces thus created can be used as additional rooms or terraces.
  • this frame has a length of between 2.5 m and 3.5 m inclusive.
  • each housing is in a modular form in which in particular each side part can be built and transported autonomously and/or semi-autonomously, for assembly on the construction site.
  • the different units form modules arranged optimally on the same floor to make the best use of the available space. These modules are optionally repeated in a superimposed manner over several floors.
  • Transversal spaces can be added to the living volumes at their entrance wall 1, thus allowing the creation of additional private living spaces communicating with the living volumes, usable independently or not as guest rooms or studios.
  • additional private living spaces can also be equipped with movable partitions, these moving transversely, as on the figure 18 , or possibly longitudinally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Bewohnbarer Raum, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Durchgangsraum (40) umfasst, der sich in einer Längsrichtung von einer ersten Außenwand (1) zu einer gegenüberliegenden zweiten Außenwand (11) hin erstreckt und den bewohnbaren Raum in zwei seitliche Teile, einen rechten (41) und einen linken (50), aufteilt, wobei ein erster seitlicher Teil (41) wenigstens ein Bad (42) und eine Küche (43) umfasst und der andere, zweite seitliche Teil (50) wenigstens eine Quertrennwand (51) umfasst, die in der Längsrichtung beweglich ist, um die Konfiguration des bewohnbaren Raumes zu ändern.
  2. Bewohnbarer Raum nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchgangsraum (40) von der ersten Außenwand (1) bis zur gegenüberliegenden zweiten Außenwand (11) durchgehend ist und weder durch eine Quertrennwand noch durch eine quer angeordnete Tür unterbrochen ist, und/oder dadurch, dass der Durchgangsraum (40) eine Breite aufweist, die größer als 1 Meter oder sogar größer als 1,2 Meter oder sogar größer als 1,4 Meter ist.
  3. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der andere, zweite seitliche Teil (50) wenigstens zwei parallele Quertrennwände (51, 52) umfasst, die in der Längsrichtung beweglich sind.
  4. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine bewegliche Quertrennwand (51) umfasst, die an ihrem Umfang eine Dichtungsvorrichtung umfasst.
  5. Bewohnbarer Raum nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtungsvorrichtung einziehbare oder nicht einziehbare flexible Dichtungen umfasst.
  6. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine mit großer Häufigkeit bewegliche Quertrennwand (52) ohne Dichtung an ihrem gesamten Umfang umfasst.
  7. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine Quertrennwand (51) umfasst, die auf seitlichen oder an der Decke angebrachten Schienen beweglich ist und eventuell mit Laufrollen am Fußboden ausgestattet ist, die einziehbar oder nicht einziehbar sind, und/oder dadurch, dass er wenigstens eine Quertrennwand (51) umfasst, die auf wenigstens einer im Inneren einer Seitenwand angeordneten seitlichen Schiene oder auf wenigstens einer im Inneren der Decke angeordneten oberen Schiene beweglich ist, wobei diese Schiene keinen Teil umfasst, der von der Seitenwand oder von der Deck nach außen vorsteht, wobei die Quertrennwand wenigstens zwei Laufrollen umfasst, die in der wenigstens einen Schiene angeordnet sind.
  8. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine seitliche Trennwand (46) des Durchgangsraumes (40) umfasst, die in der Längsrichtung beweglich ist.
  9. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine bewegliche Trennwand umfasst, die ein Möbelstück bildet.
  10. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Trennung in Raster in einer Querrichtung umfasst, die mehrere Teile (40, 41, 50) abgrenzt, wenigstens drei, darunter einen Durchgangsraum (40), wobei sich diese Teile (40, 41, 50) längs erstrecken.
  11. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens einen sich von der ersten Wand (1) bis zur gegenüberliegenden zweiten Wand (11) erstreckenden Längsträger (5) umfasst, an welchem wenigstens eine Trag- und/oder Führungsschiene einer beweglichen Trennwand angeordnet ist.
  12. Bewohnbarer Raum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Eingangstür (2), die in den Durchgangsraum (40) führt, und/oder einen Balkon, der zum Durchgangsraum (40) führt, umfasst.
  13. Wohngebäude, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mehrere bewohnbare Räume nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und einen Gang (60), der den Zugang zur Eingangstür (2) von mehreren der bewohnbaren Räume nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche ermöglicht, umfasst.
  14. Wohngebäude nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei parallele Durchgangsräume umfasst, die auf derselben Etage und/oder auf zwei übereinanderliegenden Etagen angeordnet sind und deren erste Wände (1) im Wesentlichen fluchten oder beiderseits des Ganges (60) verteilt sind.
EP19702451.6A 2018-02-01 2019-02-01 Modularer bewohnbarer raum Active EP3746614B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1850841A FR3077317B1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Volume habitable modulaire
PCT/EP2019/052499 WO2019149887A1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-02-01 Volume habitable modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3746614A1 EP3746614A1 (de) 2020-12-09
EP3746614B1 true EP3746614B1 (de) 2022-07-06

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EP19702451.6A Active EP3746614B1 (de) 2018-02-01 2019-02-01 Modularer bewohnbarer raum

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP3746614B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3077317B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2019149887A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4642947A (en) * 1985-08-21 1987-02-17 Advanced Equipment Corporation Operable wall
FR2676246B1 (fr) * 1991-05-06 1993-08-27 Quille Entreprise Ensemble de logements dont la grille de distribution peut etre modifiee.
JP2011163067A (ja) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-25 Haseko Corp 間仕切り用移動家具
WO2011155992A1 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-15 Collins Arlan E Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures

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WO2019149887A1 (fr) 2019-08-08
FR3077317B1 (fr) 2020-10-09
EP3746614A1 (de) 2020-12-09
FR3077317A1 (fr) 2019-08-02

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