EP3744943A1 - Montageverfahren eines öffnungselements mit anpassbarer länge, und kit für mindestens ein öffungselement mit anpassbarer länge - Google Patents

Montageverfahren eines öffnungselements mit anpassbarer länge, und kit für mindestens ein öffungselement mit anpassbarer länge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3744943A1
EP3744943A1 EP20177085.6A EP20177085A EP3744943A1 EP 3744943 A1 EP3744943 A1 EP 3744943A1 EP 20177085 A EP20177085 A EP 20177085A EP 3744943 A1 EP3744943 A1 EP 3744943A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cross member
upright
uprights
opening
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20177085.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stéphanie Carole Elisabeth LEFEBVRE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gypass
Original Assignee
Gypass
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gypass filed Critical Gypass
Publication of EP3744943A1 publication Critical patent/EP3744943A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7003—Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7096—Door leaves with possibilities to alter the extension of the door

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of openings, also called leaves or leaves, and more precisely to the field of openings for gates such as those which can be found in gardens in private homes.
  • the invention relates to a method for mounting an opening which can be carried out by an individual who does not have any particular skill or tools for mounting such an opening.
  • a gate comprises two posts fixed rigidly and solidly in the ground, for example using a concrete slab, an opening, a connection between the opening and the posts, and an actuating mechanism of the 'opening.
  • the invention is also suitable for the case in which the opening is intended to remain fixed between the posts, so as to provide a final closure, the actuating mechanism then being absent in this case.
  • the sash is formed of uprights and cross members fixed together.
  • a filling fills the space between the sleepers.
  • opening In the field of gates, it is known to offer opening as a kit, so that the user, in general an individual wishing to install a gate at home, for example at the entrance to his garden, can mount the gate himself. .
  • the opening is delivered in spare parts to the user, facilitating the packaging and the transport of the opening. The user must then assemble the different parts of the opening himself and install them between the posts.
  • the document EP 2 492 435 describes an example in which the framework of a leaf is delivered as a kit to a user, who himself assembles the elements, in particular by being able to choose the orientation of the crosspieces relative to the uprights himself.
  • the position of the posts between which the opening is intended to be mounted is determined by the length of the opening, so that if the posts are already installed, such a solution is inadequate.
  • an opening of adaptable length that is to say of length which can be adapted by a user
  • the user can carry out the cutting steps himself, preferably by following the instructions provided in an assembly manual accompanying the opening, in order to obtain a gate between two posts already installed.
  • the sash adapts to a configuration already in place.
  • the method further comprises, before fixing the cross members on the second upright, fixing a filling between the two cross members.
  • each cross member is provided with a filling groove extending the length of each cross member.
  • the filling grooves of the two sleepers face each other when the sleepers are attached to the first upright.
  • the filling can then be inserted by sliding into the filling grooves between the two cross members. Fixing on the second upright maintains the filling in position between the two cross members.
  • the filling comprises at least one solid panel.
  • the method then comprises calculating a suitable length for the panel as a function of the distance between the posts, and cutting the infill panel to the suitable length.
  • the filler panels are made of a material particularly suitable for cutting by the user.
  • the filling comprises, alternatively or in addition to a solid panel, a plurality of stacked bars or blades.
  • the opening comprises at least three cross members, each cross member being fixed at a different height on the uprights and at least two filling panels, each panel being fixed between two cross members.
  • the user has five elements to cut per opening, namely two infill panels and three cross members, to obtain a complete opening, ready to be mounted between two posts, of suitable length.
  • each cross member has two ends and comprises two registration marks making it possible to identify each end, each registration mark having a unique correspondence on only one of the uprights. The assembly of the sleepers to the uprights is thus guided, limiting the risk of incorrectly positioning the sleepers on the height of the uprights.
  • the fixing of the crosspieces on the uprights is carried out by screwing.
  • the fixing can thus be easily carried out by the user using common tools.
  • the bolts are screwed onto the uprights by inserting screws into an exterior face of each upright, the screws passing through an interior face of the upright.
  • the screws are thus easily put in place by the outer face of the uprights, which is fully accessible, the crosspieces being in contact with the inner face of the uprights.
  • At least one upright comprises two tongues extending on either side of the outer face over the entire height of the upright.
  • the method then comprises the fixing of a closure on the tabs by snap-fastening, concealing the screws.
  • the aesthetics of the final portal are thereby enhanced.
  • the screws are hidden, in order to protect them from the outside elements, but also from malicious intrusion attempts.
  • At least one upright comprises two tabs extending on either side of the outer face over the entire height of the upright.
  • the method then comprises the fixing of a closing provided with a battue on the legs of the upright by snap-fastening.
  • the battue can then come into abutment against an upright of another opening, in order to provide a closing of a possible space between the uprights of two opening elements of a gate.
  • At least one of the cross members comprises a reinforcing bar for fixing the motorization.
  • the invention relates to a kit for at least one opening of adaptable length, in particular for a gate intended to be mounted between two fixed posts, comprising at least two uprights and at least two cross members adapted to be fixed to the uprights, the The assembly being specially designed for implementing the method as presented above, the assembly further comprising assembly instructions for calculating the appropriate length of each cross member.
  • a gate 1 comprising two openings 2 of adaptable length according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the two openings 2 are installed in order to provide a closure between two posts 3 already installed, for example fixed to the ground in concrete slabs.
  • Each opening 2 comprises at least two uprights 4, and at least two cross members 5. According to the embodiment of the figure 1 , each opening 2 comprises three cross members 5. When the space between two adjacent cross members 5 does not provide a sufficient level of anti-intrusion security, a filling can fill the space between the two uprights 4 and the cross members 5 two by two. each sash 2.
  • the filling comprises 6 full panels.
  • the filling may comprise grid bars, a screen, or any other suitable element such as a plurality of bars or stacked blades.
  • the filling panels 6 comprise a central layer of high density foam pressed between two aluminum sheets.
  • the crosspieces may not be perpendicular to the uprights; the uprights may also not be vertical.
  • Each upright 4 extends in a longitudinal direction, which is substantially coincident with the vertical direction according to the embodiment of the figure 1 , between two ends, called upper end 4a and lower end 4b , with reference to their position in the vertical direction when the openings 2 are assembled to the posts 3.
  • the dimension of the uprights 4 between the two ends 4a and 4b is called height.
  • the crosspieces 5 extend in a longitudinal direction, which is substantially coincident with the horizontal direction according to the embodiment of the figure 1 , between two ends 5a, 5b.
  • the dimension between the two ends 5a, 5b of the sleepers is called the length.
  • Each upright 4 is in the form of a section, for example steel or aluminum or plastic and for example obtained by extrusion.
  • the section of each upright 4 is the same over the entire height of upright 4.
  • the two uprights 4 of a leaf are identical, facilitating inventory management and reducing the costs of manufacturing.
  • each upright 4 thus comprises a core 7, of substantially rectangular or square section.
  • the core 7 may be hollow, and may include ribs and grooves in the hollow in order to provide the mechanical resistance, in particular in terms of bending and buckling, required.
  • the core 7 comprises four exterior faces, that is to say oriented towards the outside of the hollow, and designated as an interior face 7a , an exterior face 7b and two lateral faces 7c connecting the interior face 7a to the face 7b exterior.
  • the upright 4 comprises two tabs 8, each extending in the extension of a side face 7c, on either side of the inner face 7a.
  • the minimum distance between the legs 8 is greater than or equal to a dimension of the crosspieces 5 other than their length, as will be explained below.
  • the upright 4 further comprises two tongues 9 each extending in the extension of a side face 7c, on either side of the outer face 7b.
  • the free end 9a of the two tabs 9 are opposite each other, the two tabs 9 and the outer face 7b forming a C, and are shaped to allow the snap-fit assembly of a closing device, as will be seen further.
  • the tabs 8 and the tongues 9 are preferably aligned with the side faces 7c which they extend, so that a person placed in front of one of the side faces 7c sees only a single continuous face, for a pleasant visual rendering of the upright. 4.
  • each cross member 5 is in the form of a section, for example made of steel or aluminum or plastic and is for example obtained by extrusion.
  • the section of each cross member 5 is the same over the entire length of the cross member 5.
  • each cross member 5 also comprises a web 10 of substantially rectangular cross section, and hollow in its center. Ribs and / or grooves may be provided on the core 10 at its center in order to provide again the mechanical resistance, in particular in terms of bending, required.
  • the web 10 of each cross member 5 then comprises an upper face 10a, a lower face 10b and two lateral faces 10c connecting the upper face 10a to the lower face 10b.
  • the dimension of the cross member 5 measured between the two side faces 10c is less than or equal to the minimum distance between the legs 8 of the uprights 4.
  • the crosspieces 5 can be identical, but not necessarily.
  • the opening 2 comprises three cross members 5, namely an upper cross member, a lower cross member and an intermediate cross member placed between the upper cross member and the lower cross member according to the height of the uprights 4, the intermediate cross member 5 must allow the assembly of two filling panels 6, while each of the upper cross member 5 and the lower cross member 5 must only allow the assembly of one assembly panel 6.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown an example for an intermediate cross member 5, thus having to allow the assembly of two filling panels 6.
  • Traverse 5 of the figure 3 thus comprises two pairs of arms 11 extending in the extension of lateral faces 10c of the web 10 of the cross member 5. More precisely, the two arms 11 of a first pair extend on either side of the upper face 10a and two arms 11 of the second pair extend on either side of the lower face 10b. The free ends of the arms 11 of a pair face each other, so that the arms 11 form a C with the upper face 10a or the lower face 10b which they frame.
  • the distance between the free end of the arms 11 of a pair defines the maximum thickness of the filling panel 6.
  • the thickness of the panel 6 is substantially equal to the distance between the free ends of the arms 11 of a pair.
  • ribs 12 may be provided projecting on the face 10a and on the lower face 10b.
  • the ribs 12 define with the arms 11, for each face 10a, 10b, a filling groove, to allow the insertion of a filling panel 6 therein.
  • a reinforcing bar 13 can be assembled on the cross member 5.
  • the reinforcing bar 13 is a bar, for example made of steel or aluminum, slipped into the hollow of the core 10 of the cross member 5, on a face opposite to one of the side faces 10c.
  • the thickness of the reinforcing bar 13 is greater than the thickness of the wall of the web 10 of the cross member 5.
  • the core 10 also has receiving members 10d extending into the hollow of the core 10, these receiving members 10d being provided to allow tightening by screwing with the uprights 4 as will be seen below.
  • the upper cross member 5 and the lower cross member 5 only cooperate with a filling panel 6, they may each have only one pair of arms 11. More specifically, the upper cross member 5 does not include of arms 11 framing the upper face 10a, and the lower cross member 5 includes no arm 11 framing the lower face 10b. No reinforcement for fixing the motor is also required on the upper cross member 5 and the lower cross member 5.
  • the opening 2 further comprises a closing for each upright, intended to close the opening between the free ends 9a of the tabs, as will be explained later.
  • two kinds of closing are provided: a first kind of so-called simple closing 14 , shown in FIG. figure 4 , and a closure 15 said to beaten, represented on the figure 5 .
  • the simple closure 14 is for example a profile obtained by extrusion, in steel, aluminum, or plastic, and comprises two latching tabs 14a , which are shaped and sized to snap between the tabs 9 of the uprights 4
  • the tabs 14a of the simple closure 14 have a flexibility adapted to obtain the snap-fit.
  • the simple closure 14 further comprises a cap 14b connecting the two legs 14a and intended to cover the opening between the legs 9 of the uprights 4.
  • the battue closure 15 is substantially similar to the simple closure 14, in that it has tabs 15a to snap between the tabs 9 of an upright 4, and a substantially flat cap 15b intended to cover the space between them. tabs 9 of the upright 4. However, it further comprises a battue 15c, extending in projection from the cap 15b. The battue 15c may have at its free end a claw 15d intended to engage with an element of an upright 4 of another opening 2 in order to ensure a good closing between two uprights 4 of the two opening 2 of the gate 1.
  • a kit for sash 2 that is to say an assembly comprising the components of sash 2 not assembled, is delivered to a user in spare parts.
  • the two uprights 4, the three cross members 5, the two filling panels 6 and the end caps 14, 15 are not assembled.
  • the dimensions of these elements are standard, they are not personalized by the user at the time of the order.
  • the screws required for assembly are also provided.
  • a user manual is advantageously supplied with the opening 2.
  • a gate generally comprising two opening elements 2
  • the kit includes the components for fitting the two opening elements 2.
  • the user measures a transverse distance L, substantially horizontal, between the two posts 3 already installed between which he wishes install gate 1. This distance L between the two posts determines the rest of the operations.
  • the instructions indicate a calculation to be carried out from the measurement L, in order to determine the length of the sleepers 5.
  • the length of the sleepers 5 must take into account the fact that they are not in direct contact with the posts.
  • the calculation of the length of the crosspieces 5 takes into account the dimension of the uprights 4.
  • the instructions are preferably produced so that only the length L between the posts must be measured by the user, the other dimensions necessary being already known.
  • the user makes a simple calculation to obtain a suitable length of the cross members 5 of the opening 2. This is typically a subtraction from the length L between the posts 3 of the dimensions to be taken into account, all of this. being divided by two in the event that gate 1 includes two openings 2.
  • the instructions then include the instructions for calculating the length of each cross member 5 for this purpose.
  • the instructions indicate a calculation to be carried out in order to obtain a suitable length for the filling panels 6.
  • the other dimension of the panels 6, namely their height, is not modified in this embodiment. This calculation can be made from the measurement L of the length between the two posts 3, or from the suitable length calculated for the cross members 5.
  • the calculation of the suitable length of the filling panels 6 is again simple, if acting as a subtraction and possibly a division by two.
  • solid infill panels 6 is particularly suited to the process involving cutting the infill.
  • most of the openings for known gates comprise a plurality of stacked bars or slats, so that a step involving the cutting of all these elements would be tedious for the user.
  • the solid panels the number of elements to be cut is limited, in this case to two panels 6 according to the embodiment of the figures, by opening 2.
  • the realization of the panels 6 which comprise a central foam layer of high density pressed between two sheets of aluminum makes it possible to easily cut the panels 6 to the right length for a user equipped with general public, non-specific tools.
  • each cross member 5 is fixed to a first upright 4. More precisely, a first end 5a of each cross member 5 is inserted between the tabs 8 of the first. upright 4 until it comes into abutment against the inner face 7a of upright 4. Then one or more screws are inserted between the first upright 4 and each cross member 5.
  • the upright 4 may include holes provided for the insertion of the screws, the holes passing through the inner face 7a and the outer face 7b of the core 7 of the upright 4 in order to cooperate with the members 10d for receiving the cross 5 corresponding.
  • the screws are preferably self-tapping, so as to form the tapping in the members 10d for receiving the crosspieces 5 to ensure tightening.
  • the position of the screws on the upright 4 is provided to be in accordance with the height of the filling panels 6.
  • the screws are handled from the outer face 7b of the second upright 4, which is easily accessible to the user.
  • the screws are suggested by broken lines on the figure 7
  • a locating mark system in which the two ends 5a, 5b of the sleepers 5 are identified, for example A, D for a first sleeper 5 , B, E for a second cross member 5 and C, F for a third cross member 5, as illustrated on figure 7 .
  • Each upright 4 then also comprises three registration marks, each corresponding to a single mark of a single cross member 5.
  • the first upright 4 comprises the marks A, B, C, distributed over its height, at the location where it is planned to insert the screws
  • the second upright 4 includes the marks D, E and F, distributed over its height, at the place where it is planned to insert the screws.
  • the registration marks are for example carried by labels stuck on a single side face 7c of the uprights 4 and a single side face 10c of the crosspieces 5 before delivery to the user. However, they can be glued by the user according to the indications provided by the instructions.
  • the marks of the sleepers 5 are either distributed at regular intervals over the length of the sleeper 5, or are easily repositionable, so as to be visible even after cutting to the appropriate length.
  • a cross member 5 intended to be an intermediate cross member will not be positioned as a cross member 5 intended to be an upper or lower cross member.
  • the orientation errors of the sleepers are limited.
  • the cross member 5 intended to be the upper cross member will be well oriented so that its single filling groove formed by the arms 11 and the ribs 12 is opposite a filling groove of the intermediate cross member. It is the same for the lower cross member 5.
  • Each filling panel 6 is then slid between two cross members 5, in the filling grooves facing the two cross members 5.
  • the crosspieces 5 are fixed to the second upright 4, following the registration marks.
  • the second end 5b of the cross members is brought into contact with the inner face 7a of the second upright 4.
  • One or more screws are inserted between the second upright and each cross member 5 in the same manner as what has been described for the first upright 4, ensuring the clamping between the second upright 4 and the cross members 5.
  • the screws are handled from the outer face 7b of the second upright 4, which is easily accessible to the user.
  • the filling panels 6 are thus at this stage trapped between the cross members 5 and the uprights 6, and can no longer be removed except to remove an upright 4.
  • the filling can alternatively be bars of a grid, or an element of wire mesh or any other element suitable for closing the space between the crossbars 5.
  • the tabs 8 of the uprights make it possible to hide the connection between the uprights 4 and the cross members 5 and partially cover the filling panels 6, limiting the risk of damage, for example in the event of an intrusion attempt.
  • a simple clasp 14 and a battue clasp 15 can be put into position by snapping on the tabs 9 of the uprights 4.
  • the clasps 14, 15 ensure the closing of the uprights to limit access to the screws and reinforce the security provided by portal 1, while providing a pleasant visual.
  • plugs can be added to the ends of the closures and / or uprights, for example by gluing.
  • the gate 1 When the gate 1 includes a second leaf 2, the latter is mounted in the same way, except that its two uprights 4 are each closed by a simple closure 4.
  • the two openings 2 can be assembled to the posts 3.
  • the elements for making a hinge connection are provided to the user.
  • a stop 16 intended to be fixed in the ground, can also be provided.
  • the actuating mechanism can be put in place, for example between each post and the intermediate cross member 5 reinforced by the bar 13 of each opening 2.
  • the openings 2 in a kit thus offered the user can himself adapt the length of the openings according to an already existing configuration.
  • the elements of the sash 2 can all be delivered in standard dimensions, so that manufacturing costs are reduced.
  • the user simply follows the assembly instructions to obtain a portal adapted to his needs.
  • the number of elements to be cut to the correct length is limited to the three crossbars 5 and to the two filling panels 6 by opening, which can be easily done by the user.
  • the height of the uprights 4 can also be adapted as a function of needs by also proposing to cut them at a determined height.
  • the height of the filling panels 6 is also adapted by a cutting step.
  • the package leaflet includes instructions for this.
  • FIG 8 A variant of the portal is illustrated on figure 8 .
  • the gate 20 is sliding and comprises two openings 2 similar to those described above, with the difference that they share a common lower cross member 21 , and a common upper cross member 22 , extending over the length of the two. openings 2 and beyond.
  • the crossing 22 lower is then provided with wheels 23 to ensure the sliding of the gate 20 for example by cooperating with a rail fixed to the ground.
  • the instructions then provide the calculation to be performed to obtain the appropriate length for the upper cross member 21, the lower cross member 22 and each of the intermediate cross members 5, from the distance L measured between two posts between which the openings extend when the gate 20 is closed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
EP20177085.6A 2019-05-29 2020-05-28 Montageverfahren eines öffnungselements mit anpassbarer länge, und kit für mindestens ein öffungselement mit anpassbarer länge Pending EP3744943A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1905708A FR3096715B1 (fr) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Procédé de montage d’un ouvrant de longueur adaptable et kit pour au moins un ouvrant de longueur adaptable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3744943A1 true EP3744943A1 (de) 2020-12-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20177085.6A Pending EP3744943A1 (de) 2019-05-29 2020-05-28 Montageverfahren eines öffnungselements mit anpassbarer länge, und kit für mindestens ein öffungselement mit anpassbarer länge

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3744943A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3096715B1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5868382A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-02-09 Groves; Michael F. Vinyl gate structure
EP2492435A2 (de) 2011-02-24 2012-08-29 GP Production Skelett in einem Bausatz für feststehende, schwenkbare oder schiebbare Tür- oder Fensterflügel oder Ähnliches
FR2983895A1 (fr) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-14 Socredis Barriere a profiles rigides et profiles d'habillage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5868382A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-02-09 Groves; Michael F. Vinyl gate structure
EP2492435A2 (de) 2011-02-24 2012-08-29 GP Production Skelett in einem Bausatz für feststehende, schwenkbare oder schiebbare Tür- oder Fensterflügel oder Ähnliches
FR2983895A1 (fr) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-14 Socredis Barriere a profiles rigides et profiles d'habillage

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Publication number Publication date
FR3096715A1 (fr) 2020-12-04
FR3096715B1 (fr) 2021-05-14

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