EP3736919A1 - Electrical rotary joint device configured to equip an installation for exploiting fluids, in particular on an offshore platform - Google Patents
Electrical rotary joint device configured to equip an installation for exploiting fluids, in particular on an offshore platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3736919A1 EP3736919A1 EP20173094.2A EP20173094A EP3736919A1 EP 3736919 A1 EP3736919 A1 EP 3736919A1 EP 20173094 A EP20173094 A EP 20173094A EP 3736919 A1 EP3736919 A1 EP 3736919A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal chamber
- joint device
- electrical
- rotary joint
- dielectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101100420946 Caenorhabditis elegans sea-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B21/507—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers with mooring turrets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to electric rotary joint devices configured to equip installations for the exploitation of fluids, for example hydrocarbons, in particular on platforms of the offshore type.
- the invention relates to a high voltage electric rotary joint device.
- the invention also relates to an installation for the exploitation of fluids, in particular on an offshore type platform, comprising at least one such electrical rotating joint device.
- Electrical rotating joint devices installed in pressurized installations can find an application in oil production vessels in the offshore sector, allowing the exploitation of hydrocarbon fields at sea.
- Floating production, storage and unloading can be formed by a ship which is mobile, due to its environment, around a mooring turret which is geostationary.
- the vessel may be temporarily secured to the turret.
- the installations may include conduits which form a network of underwater pipes and which allow fluid communication for the transfer of a fluid between the turret and the ship.
- Such electrical rotating joint devices may form part of a rotating joint assembly further comprising a stack of rotating sealing devices ("swivel stack device" in English terminology), the electrical rotating joint device being interposed between the devices. rotating seal.
- Such electrical rotating joint devices also called rotating electrical collectors or, in Anglo-Saxon terminology, “electrical swivel devices” are electromechanical devices configured to transfer electrical energy between the ship which is mobile and the mooring turret which is fixed.
- the electric rotary joint devices are provided with a first part, called fixed, attached to the turret and a second part, called mobile, subject to the vessel.
- the second part of the electric rotary joint devices is therefore movable relative to the first part of the electric rotary joint devices.
- the electric rotary joint devices have an internal chamber delimited by the first and second parts. This internal chamber is generally closed and fluid-tight.
- the electric rotary joint devices operate with circular conductive tracks which are mounted on one of the first fixed part and second movable part, in the internal chamber, and which cooperate with friction blocks which are mounted on the other of the second movable part. and first fixed part, in the internal chamber, in order to establish electrical connections, in particular according to several electrical phases.
- So-called high voltage electrical rotating joint devices can for example be configured to pass voltages of the order of or greater than 1,500 V in direct current or 1,000 V in alternating current.
- the electrical rotary joint devices used in such offshore applications must meet predetermined quality requirements to provide a certain level of safety, especially in an explosive atmosphere.
- a dielectric fluid for example oil, is generally introduced into the internal chamber inside which the conductive tracks and the associated friction blocks of the electric rotary joint device are placed.
- Such a dielectric fluid conventionally has the function of insulating the conductive tracks from one another in order to avoid the formation of electric arcs between a conductive track and a neighboring conductive track, and thus makes it possible to reduce the distance between these conductive tracks.
- the distance separating the conductive tracks depends in particular on the dielectric strength of the medium in which they are located, which dielectric strength is expressed in kV / mm (kilovolts per millimeter) and characterizes the electric field that it is possible to achieve. apply between two different electrodes before an electric arc occurs and therefore a breakdown phenomenon appears.
- the patent EP 2 353 213 describes such an electric rotary joint device comprising a first and a second part, movable with respect to one another and forming an internal chamber.
- Each of the two parts comprises electrical connectors, electrical tracks electrically connected to connectors of one of the two parts and friction blocks electrically connected to connectors of the other of the two parts.
- the friction blocks cooperate with the electrical tracks to establish electrical contacts.
- the electrical tracks and the friction blocks are housed in the internal chamber.
- the internal chamber is closed and is filled with dielectric oil having a higher dielectric strength than that of the air surrounding the electric rotary joint device.
- the electric rotary joint device is provided with insulating elements which interconnect the conductive elements and which are located in a particular arrangement in the internal chamber.
- the patent application FR 3 064 122 describes another electric rotary joint device, comprising a first part and a second part, movable with respect to one another and forming an internal chamber.
- Each of the two parts comprises electrical connectors, electrical tracks electrically connected to connectors of one of the two parts and friction blocks electrically connected to connectors of the other of the two parts.
- the friction blocks cooperate with the electrical tracks to establish electrical contacts.
- the electrical tracks and the friction blocks are housed in the internal chamber.
- the internal chamber is closed and is filled with a dielectric insulating gas having a higher dielectric strength than that of the air surrounding the electric rotary joint device. The use of such a dielectric insulating gas allows a low frequency of maintenance linked to the pollution of the fluid in the internal chamber.
- the invention relates to an electrical rotating joint device, in particular a high voltage device, configured to equip an installation for operating fluids, exhibiting improved performance compared to the devices of the aforementioned prior art, while being simple, convenient and economical.
- an electrical rotating joint device configured to equip an installation for the exploitation of fluids, for example a hydrocarbon and in particular on an offshore platform, comprising a first part, a second part movable in rotation with respect to said first part, said first part and second part forming an internal chamber and each being provided with at least one electrical connector, at least one electrical track housed in said internal chamber and electrically connected to a said connector of one of said first part and second part, at least one friction block housed in said internal chamber and electrically connected to one said connector of the other of said second annular part and first part, said at least one friction block cooperating with said at least one electrical track for establishing electrical contact, said internal chamber comprising a di fluid electric; characterized in that it comprises a system for generating and injecting a mist of dielectric fluid into said internal chamber, and a system for recovering and reinjecting said dielectric medium formed from said dielectric fluid and said mist of dielectric fluid into said internal chamber.
- the electric rotary joint device comprises, in its internal chamber, a dielectric medium formed at least by the mixture of a dielectric liquid and / or a dielectric gas, with a dielectric fluid mist.
- Such a dielectric medium makes it possible, in addition to its electrically insulating function, to clean the internal chamber of polluting particles which may be there, which polluting particles tend to reduce the dielectric strength of the dielectric medium.
- the mist of dielectric fluid not only makes it possible to reduce the generation of breakdown phenomena by increasing the dielectric strength of the dielectric medium, but also to capture the polluting particles which may be in suspension in the dielectric liquid and / or in the dielectric gas of the dielectric medium and / or which may be on internal walls of the first and / or second annular portions.
- the internal chamber may further include an inert gas.
- the generation and injection system can be configured to generate a plurality of microdroplets of dielectric fluid, in particular by nebulization or atomization, for example from a dielectric liquid or gas.
- the generation and injection system can be configured to inject at high pressure into said internal chamber said generated dielectric fluid mist.
- the recovery and reinjection system can be configured to reinject under high pressure said dielectric medium formed of said dielectric fluid and said dielectric fluid mist into said internal chamber.
- the recovery and reinjection system may include a treatment circuit in fluid communication with said internal chamber, said treatment circuit being provided with at least one filtration element and at least one recirculation pump.
- the electric rotary joint device may comprise an optical monitoring system of said internal chamber which is configured to detect partial electric discharges and / or polluting elements present on said at least one electric track and / or on said at least one friction block.
- the electrical rotating joint device may be provided with electrical insulation members substantially in the form of spacers, said electrical tracks are mechanically secured and supported by said electrical insulation members, which are further interposed between said conductive tracks so as to space them apart, and said optical monitoring system of said internal chamber can be configured to detect partial electric discharges on said electric isolating members.
- the electric rotary joint device may include a control and command unit configured to implement a cycle for cleaning said internal chamber, by means of said generation and injection system and / or said recovery and reinjection system, depending on a detection threshold of said partial electric discharges and / or of said polluting elements.
- the electric rotary joint device can be provided with a safety member, for example formed by a rupture disc, which acts as a vent and thus makes it possible to prevent an overpressure of said internal chamber.
- a safety member for example formed by a rupture disc, which acts as a vent and thus makes it possible to prevent an overpressure of said internal chamber.
- the subject of the invention is also, in a second aspect, an installation for the exploitation of fluids, for example a hydrocarbon and in particular on an offshore platform, comprising at least one electrical rotating joint device as described above, with said first part of said electric rotary joint device which is subject to a fixed mooring turret of said installation and said second part of said electric rotary joint device which is subject to a movable vessel of said installation.
- the figure 1 illustrates a fluid exploitation installation 1 on an offshore platform, allowing the exploitation of hydrocarbon fields at sea 2.
- This installation also called a floating production, storage and unloading unit, can be provided with a ship 3 which is mobile, due to its environment formed by the sea 2, and with a mooring turret 4 which is geostationary and around which the ship 3 is mobile.
- the mooring turret 4 can for example be mechanically secured to the bottom of the sea 2 via submarine anchors 5.
- the vessel 3 can be movable with respect to the mooring turret 4 by means of a rolling mechanism 7.
- the installation 1 can be provided with conduits 6 which form a network of underwater conduits allowing fluid communication for the transfer of fluid between the mooring turret 4 and the vessel 3.
- the fluid circulating in these conduits 6 comes from the bottom of the sea 2 and can be loaded, for example, with sand or drill cuttings.
- the installation 1 comprises a rotating joint assembly ensuring on the one hand the sealing between the vessel 3 and the mooring turret 4 and therefore the integrity of the transfer of fluid via a stack of rotating sealing devices, and d 'on the other hand the transfer of electrical energy between the ship 3 and the mooring turret 4 via at least one electrical rotary joint device 10 interposed between the rotary joint sealing devices.
- the figures 2 to 6 show such an electric rotary joint device 10, which is generally cylindrical and comprises a first part 11, called fixed, which is configured to be secured to the mooring turret 4, as well as a second part 12, called mobile, which is configured to be secured to the vessel 3.
- the second part 12 can be rotatable relative to the first part 11, by means of a rolling member 13 at least partially interposed between the first and second parts 11 and 12.
- the first and second parts 11 and 12 are here arranged in a substantially concentric manner.
- the first part 11 may be provided with a cylindrical outer wall 20, a bottom wall 21 connected to a lower end of the cylindrical outer wall 20, and a central shaft 22 extending from the bottom wall 21. , inside the cylindrical outer wall 20.
- Electrical connection elements are mounted projecting from the bottom wall 21 and extend around the central shaft 22 (see below).
- the second part 12 can be provided with a top wall 25 having a central opening and from which protrude, on either side of the top wall 25, in particular other electrical connection elements (see below). .
- the first part 11 and the second part 12 are assembled so that the top wall 25 is inside the cylindrical outer wall 20 of the first part 11, substantially flush with an upper end of the cylindrical outer wall 20 opposite at its lower end, and with the central opening of the second part 11 which is located around the central shaft 22 of the first part 11.
- the electrical rotating joint device 10 is provided with sealing members 14 mounted and housed between the first and second parts 11 and 12 and providing dynamic sealing between them.
- the electric rotary joint device 10 is provided with an internal chamber 15 delimited by the assembly of the first part 11 and second part 12. This internal chamber 15 is here closed and sealed.
- the internal chamber 15 comprises a dielectric medium, which may be under pressure.
- Such a dielectric medium may comprise, as explained below, a mixture of dielectric liquid and / or dielectric gas, with a mist of dielectric fluid.
- the internal chamber 15 may further include an inert gas.
- the electric rotary joint device 10 is provided with a safety member 16, for example formed by a rupture disc, which acts as a vent and thus makes it possible to prevent overpressure of the internal chamber 15.
- a safety member 16 for example formed by a rupture disc, which acts as a vent and thus makes it possible to prevent overpressure of the internal chamber 15.
- the object of the electric rotary joint device 10 is for example here to connect three electrical phases and a reference connection, often called an earth connection, by virtue of the electrical connection elements arranged on the first part 11 and second part 12.
- These electrical connection elements are formed by four first connectors 26 projecting from one side of the bottom wall 21 of the first part 11, outside the internal chamber 15, and by four second connectors 27 protruding from one side of the top wall 25 of the second part 12, outside the internal chamber 15.
- the electric rotary joint device may include more or less electrical connectors on its first part and / or on its second part.
- the first connectors 26 and second connectors 27 can each be mounted on a connector support taking, for example, the shape of a straight or bent cylinder (not visible).
- the electrical connection elements can also be formed by a plurality of electrical conductors 28, for example eight in number here, which protrude inside the internal chamber 15.
- Each of the plurality of electrical conductors 28 extends for example from a first connector 26 or a second connector 27
- the electrical connection elements are further formed by a plurality of electrically conductive tracks 29, for example here four in number, and a plurality of friction blocks 30, for example here also four in number.
- the electrically conductive tracks 29, also called electrical tracks, are housed in the internal chamber 15 and can be mechanically secured to the first part 11.
- the electrical rotating joint device 10 is provided with electrical insulation members 31 substantially in the form of spacers.
- the electrical tracks 29 are mechanically secured and supported by the electrical insulating members 31, which are also interposed between the conductive tracks 29 so as to space them apart from each other.
- the friction blocks 30 are housed in the internal chamber 15 and each of these friction blocks 30 can be mechanically secured to an electrical conductor 28, itself connected to at least one of the first connectors 26 or second connectors 27.
- friction blocks 30 can therefore be mechanically secured to the first part 11, while the other friction blocks 30 can be mechanically secured to the second part 12.
- Each of the plurality of electrical conductors 28 can therefore be connected either to a respective friction block 30, which is in contact with a respective electrical track 29, or to a respective electrical track 29, which is in contact with a block. respective wiper 30.
- This arrangement makes it possible to electrically and structurally interconnect the first connectors 26 and second connectors 27, here two by two, via the electrical conductors 28, the friction blocks 30, the electrical tracks 29 and the electrical insulating members 31.
- the electrical rotating joint device 10 comprises a system for generating and injecting 40 a dielectric fluid mist into the internal chamber 15, as well as a system for recovering and reinjecting 50 the dielectric medium formed from the dielectric fluid and the mist. of dielectric fluid in the internal chamber 15.
- the electric rotary joint device 10 here further comprises a fluid management box 18 mounted on the cylindrical wall 20 of the first part 11.
- the generation and injection system 40 can be provided with one or more first nozzles 41 arranged for example on the top of the cylindrical wall 20 of the first part 11, and with a first fluid circuit 42 connected to the first nozzles. 41 and to the fluid management unit 18.
- These first nozzles 41 are configured to generate a plurality of microdroplets of dielectric fluid, in particular by nebulization or atomization, for example from a liquid or a dielectric gas.
- the generation and injection system 40 may be configured to inject the generated dielectric fluid mist into the internal chamber 15 under high pressure.
- the plurality of microdroplets can thus be injected, under high pressure or not, into an upper part of the internal chamber 15.
- the recovery and reinjection system 50 may include one or more recovery valves 46 for the dielectric medium in the internal chamber 15.
- the recovery valves 46 are arranged for example on the bottom of the cylindrical wall 20 of the first part 11.
- the recovery and reinjection system 50 may also include a treatment circuit 45 in fluid communication with the internal chamber 15 and connected to the recovery valves 46 and to the fluid management box 18.
- the treatment circuit 45 can be provided with at least one filter element 47 and at least one recirculation pump 48 housed in the fluidic management box 18 and in fluid communication with the recovery valves 46.
- the recovery and reinjection system 50 may also be provided with one or more second nozzles 51 arranged on the cylindrical wall 20 of the first part 11, for example between the first nozzles 41 and the recovery valves 46, and with a second fluidic circuit 52 connected to the second nozzles 51 and to the fluidic management unit 18.
- the second fluid circuit 52 is in fluid communication with the processing circuit 45.
- the second nozzles 51 are thus configured to reinject into the internal chamber 15, under high pressure, the dielectric medium recovered and treated by the recovery valves 46 and the treatment circuit 45 and conveyed into the second fluid circuit 52, which medium is formed. dielectric fluid and dielectric fluid mist.
- the reinjected dielectric medium can be in the form of jets of liquid or gas at high pressure (for example up to 140 bar).
- the electrical rotary joint device 10 may include an optical monitoring system for the internal chamber 15 which is configured to detect partial electric discharges and / or polluting elements present on the electric tracks 29 and / or on the friction blocks 30.
- the optical surveillance system 60 may be formed by one or more cameras 61 and / or one or more windows 62 configured to observe the interior of the internal chamber 15.
- the cameras 61 and / or windows 62 can for example be housed in the cylindrical wall 20 of the first part.
- the electric rotary joint device 10 may include a control and command unit 70 configured to implement a cleaning cycle of the internal chamber 15, through the generation and injection system 40 and / or the recovery and recovery system. reinjection 50, as a function of a detection threshold of partial electric discharges and / or polluting elements obtained by means of the optical monitoring system 60.
- the control and command unit 70 can be housed in the management module 18.
- the monitoring and control unit 70 may include a particle sensor 75 integrated in the processing circuit 45, which particle sensor 75 receives the recovered dielectric medium and is connected to the filter element 47.
- the monitoring and control unit 70 may also include a fluidic distributor 76 upstream of the second fluidic circuit 52, which is controlled as a function of the detection threshold of partial electric discharges and / or of polluting elements obtained thanks to the monitoring system. optical 60 and / or information transmitted by the particle sensor 75.
- the fluidic management module 18 can be provided with a liquid and gas separator 77 located downstream of the recirculation pump 48.
- the fluidic management module 18 can be provided with a first reservoir 79 and a second reservoir 80 located downstream of the liquid and gas separator 77.
- the first reservoir 79 is interposed between the fluidic distributor 76 and a booster 78 upstream of the liquid and gas separator 77.
- the first reservoir 79 is configured to supply the second fluid circuit 52 with a high pressure dielectric medium.
- the second reservoir 80 is configured to supply the first fluidic circuit 42 and / or the second fluidic circuit 52 with dielectric medium.
- the monitoring and control unit 70 can for example initiate cleaning cycles with only the injection of the dielectric fluid mist, only the reinjection of the recovered dielectric medium, or a combination of the two.
- the first part could be movable in rotation with respect to the second part which would be fixed, or else the first part could be movable in rotation with respect to the second part which would also be movable in rotation with respect to the first annular part.
- the monitoring system may include components housed in the bottom wall of the first part, and / or in the top wall of the second part and / or in the internal chamber.
- the management module can be located on the bottom wall of the first part or on the top wall of the second part, or even on a separate element of the electric rotary joint device.
- the management module may include submodules arranged in several places of the electric rotary joint device.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif joint tournant électrique (10) comportant une première partie (11), une deuxième partie (12) mobile en rotation par rapport à la première partie, les première deuxième parties formant une chambre interne (15) fermée et étant chacune pourvue d'au moins un connecteur électrique (26, 27), au moins une piste électrique (29) logée dans la chambre et reliée électriquement à un connecteur de l'une des première et deuxième parties, au moins un bloc frotteur (30) logé dans la chambre et relié électriquement à un connecteur de l'autre des deuxième et première parties, le bloc frotteur coopérant avec la piste électrique pour établir un contact électrique, la chambre comportant un fluide diélectrique, le dispositif comportant un système de génération et d'injection (40) d'un brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans la chambre, et un système de récupération et de réinjection (50) du milieu diélectrique formé du fluide diélectrique et du brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans la chambre. The invention relates to an electric rotary joint device (10) comprising a first part (11), a second part (12) movable in rotation relative to the first part, the first second parts forming a closed internal chamber (15) and being each provided with at least one electrical connector (26, 27), at least one electrical track (29) housed in the chamber and electrically connected to a connector of one of the first and second parts, at least one friction block (30 ) housed in the chamber and electrically connected to a connector of the other of the second and first parts, the wiper unit cooperating with the electrical track to establish electrical contact, the chamber comprising a dielectric fluid, the device comprising a generation system and injection (40) of a dielectric fluid mist into the chamber, and a system for recovering and reinjecting (50) the dielectric medium formed of the dielectric fluid and the dielectric fluid mist ique in the room.
Description
L'invention concerne les dispositifs joint tournant électrique configurés pour équiper des installations d'exploitation de fluides, par exemple d'hydrocarbures, notamment sur des plateformes du type offshore. En particulier, l'invention vise un dispositif joint tournant électrique haute tension.The invention relates to electric rotary joint devices configured to equip installations for the exploitation of fluids, for example hydrocarbons, in particular on platforms of the offshore type. In particular, the invention relates to a high voltage electric rotary joint device.
L'invention vise également une installation d'exploitation de fluides notamment sur une plateforme du type offshore, comportant au moins un tel dispositif joint tournant électrique.The invention also relates to an installation for the exploitation of fluids, in particular on an offshore type platform, comprising at least one such electrical rotating joint device.
Les dispositifs joint tournant électrique installés dans des installations sous pression peuvent trouver une application dans les navires de production pétrolières du domaine de l'offshore, permettant l'exploitation de champs d'hydrocarbures en mer. Des unités flottantes de production, de stockage et de déchargement peuvent être formées par un navire qui est mobile, du fait de son environnement, autour d'une tourelle d'amarrage qui est géostationnaire. Le navire peut être assujetti temporairement à la tourelle. Les installations peuvent comporter des conduits qui forment un réseau de canalisations subaquatiques et qui permettent une communication fluidique pour le transfert d'un fluide entre la tourelle et le navire.Electrical rotating joint devices installed in pressurized installations can find an application in oil production vessels in the offshore sector, allowing the exploitation of hydrocarbon fields at sea. Floating production, storage and unloading can be formed by a ship which is mobile, due to its environment, around a mooring turret which is geostationary. The vessel may be temporarily secured to the turret. The installations may include conduits which form a network of underwater pipes and which allow fluid communication for the transfer of a fluid between the turret and the ship.
De tels dispositifs joint tournant électrique peuvent faire partie d'un ensemble joint tournant comportant en outre un empilement de dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité (« swivel stack device » en terminologie anglo-saxonne), le dispositif joint tournant électrique étant interposé entre les dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité.Such electrical rotating joint devices may form part of a rotating joint assembly further comprising a stack of rotating sealing devices ("swivel stack device" in English terminology), the electrical rotating joint device being interposed between the devices. rotating seal.
De tels dispositifs joint tournant électrique, aussi appelés collecteurs électriques tournants ou bien, en terminologie anglo-saxonne, « electrical swivel devices » sont des dispositifs électromécaniques configurés pour transférer une énergie électrique entre le navire qui est mobile et la tourelle d'amarrage qui est fixe.Such electrical rotating joint devices, also called rotating electrical collectors or, in Anglo-Saxon terminology, “electrical swivel devices” are electromechanical devices configured to transfer electrical energy between the ship which is mobile and the mooring turret which is fixed.
Pour assurer le transfert d'énergie électrique entre le navire et la tourelle, les dispositifs joint tournant électrique sont pourvus d'une première partie, dite fixe, assujettie à la tourelle et d'une deuxième partie, dite mobile, assujettie au navire. La deuxième partie des dispositifs joint tournant électrique est donc mobile par rapport à la première partie des dispositifs joint tournant électrique.To ensure the transfer of electrical energy between the ship and the turret, the electric rotary joint devices are provided with a first part, called fixed, attached to the turret and a second part, called mobile, subject to the vessel. The second part of the electric rotary joint devices is therefore movable relative to the first part of the electric rotary joint devices.
Les dispositifs joint tournant électrique présentent une chambre interne délimitée par les première et deuxième parties. Cette chambre interne est globalement fermée et étanche aux fluides.The electric rotary joint devices have an internal chamber delimited by the first and second parts. This internal chamber is generally closed and fluid-tight.
Les dispositifs joint tournant électrique fonctionnent avec des pistes conductrices circulaires qui sont montées sur l'une des première partie fixe et deuxième partie mobile, dans la chambre interne, et qui coopèrent avec des blocs frotteur qui sont montés sur l'autre des deuxième partie mobile et première partie fixe, dans la chambre interne, afin d'établir des liaisons électriques, notamment selon plusieurs phases électriques.The electric rotary joint devices operate with circular conductive tracks which are mounted on one of the first fixed part and second movable part, in the internal chamber, and which cooperate with friction blocks which are mounted on the other of the second movable part. and first fixed part, in the internal chamber, in order to establish electrical connections, in particular according to several electrical phases.
Les dispositifs joint tournant électrique dits haute tension peuvent par exemple être configurés pour faire transiter des tensions de l'ordre de ou supérieures à 1 500 V en courant continu ou 1 000 V en courant alternatif.So-called high voltage electrical rotating joint devices can for example be configured to pass voltages of the order of or greater than 1,500 V in direct current or 1,000 V in alternating current.
Les dispositifs joint tournant électrique utilisés dans de telles applications offshore doivent répondre à des exigences de qualité prédéterminées pour offrir un certain niveau de sécurité, notamment dans une atmosphère explosive.The electrical rotary joint devices used in such offshore applications must meet predetermined quality requirements to provide a certain level of safety, especially in an explosive atmosphere.
A ces fins, un fluide diélectrique, par exemple de l'huile, est généralement introduit dans la chambre interne à l'intérieur de laquelle sont placés les pistes conductrices et les blocs frotteur associés du dispositif joint tournant électrique.For these purposes, a dielectric fluid, for example oil, is generally introduced into the internal chamber inside which the conductive tracks and the associated friction blocks of the electric rotary joint device are placed.
Un tel fluide diélectrique a classiquement pour fonction d'isoler les pistes conductrices les unes des autres afin d'éviter la formation d'arcs électriques entre une piste conductrice et une piste conductrice voisine, et permet ainsi de réduire la distance entre ces pistes conductrices.Such a dielectric fluid conventionally has the function of insulating the conductive tracks from one another in order to avoid the formation of electric arcs between a conductive track and a neighboring conductive track, and thus makes it possible to reduce the distance between these conductive tracks.
En effet, la distance séparant les pistes conductrices dépend notamment de la rigidité diélectrique du milieu dans lequel elles se trouvent, laquelle rigidité diélectrique s'exprime en kV/mm (kilovolts par millimètre) et caractérise le champ électrique qu'il est possible d'appliquer entre deux électrodes différentes avant qu'il ne se produise un arc électrique et donc qu'un phénomène de claquage apparaisse.In fact, the distance separating the conductive tracks depends in particular on the dielectric strength of the medium in which they are located, which dielectric strength is expressed in kV / mm (kilovolts per millimeter) and characterizes the electric field that it is possible to achieve. apply between two different electrodes before an electric arc occurs and therefore a breakdown phenomenon appears.
Le brevet
La demande de brevet
L'invention concerne un dispositif joint tournant électrique, notamment haute tension, configuré pour équiper une installation d'exploitation de fluides, présentant des performances améliorées par rapport aux dispositifs de l'art antérieur susmentionné, tout en étant simple, commode et économique.The invention relates to an electrical rotating joint device, in particular a high voltage device, configured to equip an installation for operating fluids, exhibiting improved performance compared to the devices of the aforementioned prior art, while being simple, convenient and economical.
L'invention a ainsi pour objet, sous un premier aspect, un dispositif joint tournant électrique, notamment haute tension, configuré pour équiper une installation d'exploitation de fluides, par exemple un hydrocarbure et notamment sur une plateforme offshore, comportant une première partie, une deuxième partie mobile en rotation par rapport à ladite première partie, lesdites première partie et deuxième partie formant une chambre interne et étant chacune pourvue d'au moins un connecteur électrique, au moins une piste électrique logée dans ladite chambre interne et reliée électriquement à un dit connecteur de l'une desdites première partie et deuxième partie, au moins un bloc frotteur logé dans ladite chambre interne et relié électriquement à un dit connecteur de l'autre desdites deuxième partie annulaire et première partie, ledit au moins un bloc frotteur coopérant avec ladite au moins une piste électrique pour établir un contact électrique, ladite chambre interne comportant un fluide diélectrique ; caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un système de génération et d'injection d'un brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans ladite chambre interne, et un système de récupération et de réinjection dudit milieu diélectrique formé dudit fluide diélectrique et dudit brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans ladite chambre interne.The subject of the invention is thus, in a first aspect, an electrical rotating joint device, in particular high voltage, configured to equip an installation for the exploitation of fluids, for example a hydrocarbon and in particular on an offshore platform, comprising a first part, a second part movable in rotation with respect to said first part, said first part and second part forming an internal chamber and each being provided with at least one electrical connector, at least one electrical track housed in said internal chamber and electrically connected to a said connector of one of said first part and second part, at least one friction block housed in said internal chamber and electrically connected to one said connector of the other of said second annular part and first part, said at least one friction block cooperating with said at least one electrical track for establishing electrical contact, said internal chamber comprising a di fluid electric; characterized in that it comprises a system for generating and injecting a mist of dielectric fluid into said internal chamber, and a system for recovering and reinjecting said dielectric medium formed from said dielectric fluid and said mist of dielectric fluid into said internal chamber.
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique selon l'invention comporte, dans sa chambre interne, un milieu diélectrique formé au moins par le mélange d'un liquide diélectrique et/ou d'un gaz diélectrique, avec un brouillard de fluide diélectrique.The electric rotary joint device according to the invention comprises, in its internal chamber, a dielectric medium formed at least by the mixture of a dielectric liquid and / or a dielectric gas, with a dielectric fluid mist.
Un tel milieu diélectrique permet, en plus de sa fonction d'isolation électrique, de nettoyer la chambre interne de particules polluantes pouvant s'y trouver, lesquelles particules polluantes ont tendance à diminuer la rigidité diélectrique du milieu diélectrique.Such a dielectric medium makes it possible, in addition to its electrically insulating function, to clean the internal chamber of polluting particles which may be there, which polluting particles tend to reduce the dielectric strength of the dielectric medium.
A noter que cette pollution résulte d'une part de l'usure des pièces en mouvement, principalement des frotteurs, et d'autre part des décharges électriques partielles dans la chambre interne.Note that this pollution results on the one hand from the wear of moving parts, mainly the wipers, and on the other hand from partial electric discharges in the internal chamber.
Le brouillard de fluide diélectrique permet non seulement de réduire la génération des phénomènes de claquage en augmentant la rigidité diélectrique du milieu diélectrique, mais aussi de capter les particules polluantes qui peuvent se trouver en suspension dans le liquide diélectrique et/ou dans le gaz diélectrique du milieu diélectrique et/ou qui peuvent se trouver sur des parois internes des première et/ou deuxième parties annulaires.The mist of dielectric fluid not only makes it possible to reduce the generation of breakdown phenomena by increasing the dielectric strength of the dielectric medium, but also to capture the polluting particles which may be in suspension in the dielectric liquid and / or in the dielectric gas of the dielectric medium and / or which may be on internal walls of the first and / or second annular portions.
Ceci permet de nettoyer la chambre interne et le milieu diélectrique s'y trouvant. Un tel nettoyage de la chambre interne et du milieu diélectrique qu'elle comporte favorise encore la réduction de formation d'arcs électriques dans le temps au sein du dispositif joint tournant électrique.This makes it possible to clean the internal chamber and the dielectric medium therein. Such cleaning of the internal chamber and of the dielectric medium that it comprises further promotes the reduction in the formation of electric arcs over time within the electric rotary joint device.
Ceci permet en outre de réduire et donc d'espacer les opérations de maintenance d'un tel dispositif joint tournant électrique, lesquelles opérations sont souvent compliquées par la localisation d'un tel dispositif joint tournant électrique, en particulier s'il se trouve dans un empilement de dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité.This also makes it possible to reduce and therefore to space out the maintenance operations of such an electric rotary joint device, which operations are often complicated by the location of such an electric rotary joint device, in particular if it is in a stack of rotating seal devices.
Des caractéristiques préférées, simples, commodes et économiques du dispositif selon l'invention sont présentées ci-après.Preferred, simple, convenient and economical characteristics of the device according to the invention are presented below.
La chambre interne peut comporter en outre un gaz inerte.The internal chamber may further include an inert gas.
Le système de génération et d'injection peut être configuré pour générer une pluralité de microgouttelettes de fluide diélectrique, notamment par nébulisation ou atomisation, par exemple à partir d'un liquide ou d'un gaz diélectrique.The generation and injection system can be configured to generate a plurality of microdroplets of dielectric fluid, in particular by nebulization or atomization, for example from a dielectric liquid or gas.
Le système de génération et d'injection peut être configuré pour injecter sous haute pression dans ladite chambre interne ledit brouillard de fluide diélectrique généré.The generation and injection system can be configured to inject at high pressure into said internal chamber said generated dielectric fluid mist.
Le système de récupération et de réinjection peut être configuré pour réinjecter sous haute pression ledit milieu diélectrique formé dudit fluide diélectrique et dudit brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans ladite chambre interne.The recovery and reinjection system can be configured to reinject under high pressure said dielectric medium formed of said dielectric fluid and said dielectric fluid mist into said internal chamber.
Le système de récupération et de réinjection peut comporter un circuit de traitement en communication fluidique avec ladite chambre interne, ledit circuit de traitement étant pourvu d'au moins un élément de filtration et d'au moins une pompe de recirculation.The recovery and reinjection system may include a treatment circuit in fluid communication with said internal chamber, said treatment circuit being provided with at least one filtration element and at least one recirculation pump.
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique peut comporter un système de surveillance optique de ladite chambre interne qui est configuré pour détecter des décharges électriques partielles et/ou des éléments polluants présents sur ladite au moins une piste électrique et/ou sur ledit au moins un bloc frotteur.The electric rotary joint device may comprise an optical monitoring system of said internal chamber which is configured to detect partial electric discharges and / or polluting elements present on said at least one electric track and / or on said at least one friction block.
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique peut être pourvu d'organes d'isolation électrique sensiblement en forme d'entretoises, lesdites pistes électriques sont assujetties mécaniquement et supportées par lesdits organes d'isolation électriques, lesquels sont en outre interposés entre lesdites pistes conductrices de sorte à les espacer les unes des autres, et ledit système de surveillance optique de ladite chambre interne peut être configuré pour détecter des décharges électriques partielles sur lesdits organes d'isolation électriques.The electrical rotating joint device may be provided with electrical insulation members substantially in the form of spacers, said electrical tracks are mechanically secured and supported by said electrical insulation members, which are further interposed between said conductive tracks so as to space them apart, and said optical monitoring system of said internal chamber can be configured to detect partial electric discharges on said electric isolating members.
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique peut comporter une unité de contrôle et de commande configurée pour implémenter un cycle de nettoyage de ladite chambre interne, par le biais dudit système de génération et d'injection et/ou dudit système de récupération et de réinjection, en fonction d'un seuil de détection de dites décharges électriques partielles et/ou de dits éléments polluants.The electric rotary joint device may include a control and command unit configured to implement a cycle for cleaning said internal chamber, by means of said generation and injection system and / or said recovery and reinjection system, depending on a detection threshold of said partial electric discharges and / or of said polluting elements.
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique peut être pourvu d'un organe de sécurité, par exemple formé par un disque de rupture, qui joue le rôle d'évent et permet ainsi d'empêcher une surpression de ladite chambre interne.The electric rotary joint device can be provided with a safety member, for example formed by a rupture disc, which acts as a vent and thus makes it possible to prevent an overpressure of said internal chamber.
L'invention a aussi pour objet, sous un deuxième aspect, une installation d'exploitation de fluides, par exemple un hydrocarbure et notamment sur une plateforme offshore, comportant au moins un dispositif joint tournant électrique tel que décrit ci-dessus, avec ladite première partie dudit dispositif joint tournant électrique qui est assujettie à une tourelle d'amarrage fixe de ladite installation et ladite deuxième partie dudit dispositif joint tournant électrique qui est assujettie à un navire mobile de ladite installation.The subject of the invention is also, in a second aspect, an installation for the exploitation of fluids, for example a hydrocarbon and in particular on an offshore platform, comprising at least one electrical rotating joint device as described above, with said first part of said electric rotary joint device which is subject to a fixed mooring turret of said installation and said second part of said electric rotary joint device which is subject to a movable vessel of said installation.
On va maintenant poursuivre l'exposé de l'invention par la description d'exemples de réalisation, donnée ci-après à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés.
- La
figure 1 représente schématiquement et partiellement une installation d'exploitation de fluides sur une plateforme offshore, pourvue d'un navire, d'une tourelle d'amarrage, d'un réseau de canalisations subaquatiques permettant une communication fluidique pour le transfert du fluide entre la tourelle et le navire, et d'un ensemble joint tournant comportant un empilement de dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité prévus pour assurer l'étanchéité entre le navire et la tourelle et l'intégrité du transfert de fluide, et au moins un dispositif joint tournant électrique interposé entre les dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité et prévu pour assurer l'acheminement d'énergie électrique entre le navire et la tourelle. - La
figure 2 représente schématiquement en perspective, selon un premier angle de vue, le dispositif joint tournant électrique de l'installation illustrée sur lafigure 1 . - La
figure 3 est une vue en coupe médiane du dispositif joint tournant électrique. - La
figure 4 représente schématiquement et partiellement, en perspective isolée, des éléments conducteurs présents à l'intérieur du dispositif joint tournant électrique. - La
figure 5 est une vue similaire à celle de lafigure 2 , prise selon un second angle de vue. - La
figure 6 est une vue de face du dispositif joint tournant électrique.
- The
figure 1 schematically and partially represents an installation for operating fluids on an offshore platform, provided with a ship, a mooring turret, a network of underwater pipelines allowing fluid communication for the transfer of fluid between the turret and the vessel, and a rotating seal assembly comprising a stack of rotating seal devices provided to ensure the seal between the ship and the turret and the integrity of the fluid transfer, and at least one interposed electric rotating seal device between the rotating seal and sealing devices provided to ensure the routing of electrical energy between the ship and the turret. - The
figure 2 schematically shows in perspective, from a first angle of view, the electrical rotating joint device of the installation illustrated infigure 1 . - The
figure 3 is a median sectional view of the electric rotary joint device. - The
figure 4 schematically and partially shows, in isolated perspective, the conductive elements present inside the electric rotary joint device. - The
figure 5 is a view similar to that of thefigure 2 , taken from a second angle of view. - The
figure 6 is a front view of the electric rotary joint device.
La
Cette installation 1, aussi appelée unité flottante de production, de stockage et de déchargement, peut être pourvue d'un navire 3 qui est mobile, du fait de son environnement formé par la mer 2, et d'une tourelle d'amarrage 4 qui est géostationnaire et autour de laquelle le navire 3 est mobile.This
La tourelle d'amarrage 4 peut par exemple être assujettie mécaniquement au fond de la mer 2 via des ancres sous-marines 5.The
Le navire 3 peut être mobile vis-à-vis de la tourelle d'amarrage 4 par le biais d'un mécanisme à roulements 7.The
L'installation 1 peut être pourvu de conduits 6 qui forment un réseau de canalisations subaquatiques permettant une communication fluidique pour le transfert du fluide entre la tourelle d'amarrage 4 et le navire 3.The
Le fluide circulant dans ces conduits 6 provient du fond de la mer 2 et peut être chargé par exemple en sable ou en débris de forage.The fluid circulating in these
L'installation 1 comporte un ensemble joint tournant assurant d'une part l'étanchéité entre le navire 3 et la tourelle d'amarrage 4 et donc l'intégrité du transfert de fluide via un empilement de dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité, et d'autre part le transfert d'énergie électrique entre le navire 3 et la tourelle d'amarrage 4 via au moins un dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 interposé entre des dispositifs joint tournant d'étanchéité.The
Les
Dans l'exemple décrit, la deuxième partie 12 peut être mobile en rotation par rapport à la première partie 11, par l'intermédiaire d'un organe à roulements 13 au moins partiellement interposé entre les première et deuxième parties 11 et 12.In the example described, the
Les première et deuxième parties 11 et 12 sont ici agencées de manière sensiblement concentrique.The first and
La première partie 11 peut être pourvue d'une paroi externe cylindrique 20, d'une paroi de dessous 21 raccordée à une extrémité inférieure de la paroi externe cylindrique 20, et d'un fût central 22 s'étendant depuis la paroi de dessous 21, à l'intérieur de la paroi externe cylindrique 20.The
Des éléments de connexion électrique sont montés en saillie de la paroi de dessous 21 et s'étendent autour du fût central 22 (voir ci-après).Electrical connection elements are mounted projecting from the
La deuxième partie 12 peut être pourvue d'une paroi de dessus 25 ayant une ouverture centrale et de laquelle saillent, de part et d'autre de la paroi de dessus 25, notamment d'autres éléments de connexion électrique (voir ci-après).The
La première partie 11 et la deuxième partie 12 sont assemblées de sorte que la paroi de dessus 25 se trouve à l'intérieur de la paroi externe cylindrique 20 de la première partie 11, sensiblement à fleur d'une extrémité supérieure de la paroi externe cylindrique 20 opposée à son extrémité inférieure, et avec l'ouverture centrale de la deuxième partie 11 qui se trouve autour du fût central 22 de la première partie 11.The
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 est pourvu d'organes d'étanchéité 14 montés logés entre les première et deuxième parties 11 et 12 et assurant une étanchéité dynamique entre celles-ci.The electrical rotating
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 est pourvu d'une chambre interne 15 délimitée par l'assemblage des première partie 11 et deuxième partie 12. Cette chambre interne 15 est ici fermée et étanche.The electric rotary
La chambre interne 15 comporte un milieu diélectrique, qui peut être sous pression.The
Un tel milieu diélectrique peut comporter, ainsi qu'expliqué ci-après, un mélange de liquide diélectrique et/ou de gaz diélectrique, avec un brouillard de fluide diélectrique.Such a dielectric medium may comprise, as explained below, a mixture of dielectric liquid and / or dielectric gas, with a mist of dielectric fluid.
La chambre interne 15 peut comporter en outre un gaz inerte.The
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 est pourvu d'un organe de sécurité 16, par exemple formé par un disque de rupture, qui joue le rôle d'évent et permet ainsi d'empêcher la surpression de la chambre interne 15.The electric rotary
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 a par exemple ici pour objet de connecter trois phases électriques et une connexion de référence, souvent dite de terre, grâce aux éléments de connexion électrique disposés sur les première partie 11 et deuxième partie 12.The object of the electric rotary
Ces éléments de connexion électrique sont formés par quatre premiers connecteurs 26 saillant d'un côté de la paroi de dessous 21 de la première partie 11, à l'extérieur de la chambre interne 15, et par quatre deuxièmes connecteurs 27 saillant d'un côté de la paroi de dessus 25 de la deuxième partie 12, à l'extérieur de la chambre interne 15.These electrical connection elements are formed by four
En variante, le dispositif joint tournant électrique peut comporter plus ou moins de connecteurs électriques sur sa première partie et/ou sur sa deuxième partie.As a variant, the electric rotary joint device may include more or less electrical connectors on its first part and / or on its second part.
Les premiers connecteurs 26 et deuxièmes connecteurs 27 peuvent être montés chacun sur un support de connecteur prenant par exemple la forme d'un cylindre droit ou bien coudé (non visible).The
Les éléments de connexion électrique peuvent être formés aussi par une pluralité de conducteurs électriques 28, par exemple ici au nombre de huit, qui saillent à l'intérieur de la chambre interne 15.The electrical connection elements can also be formed by a plurality of
Chacun de la pluralité de conducteurs électriques 28 s'étend par exemple depuis un premier connecteur 26 ou un deuxième connecteur 27Each of the plurality of
Les éléments de connexion électrique sont en outre formés par une pluralité de pistes électriquement conductrices 29, par exemple ici au nombre de quatre, et une pluralité de blocs frotteurs 30, par exemple ici aussi au nombre de quatre.The electrical connection elements are further formed by a plurality of electrically
Les pistes électriquement conductrices 29, aussi appelées pistes électriques, sont logées dans la chambre interne 15 et peuvent être assujetties mécaniquement à la première partie 11.The electrically
En particulier, dans l'exemple décrit, le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 est pourvu d'organes d'isolation électrique 31 sensiblement en forme d'entretoises.In particular, in the example described, the electrical rotating
Les pistes électriques 29 sont assujetties mécaniquement et supportées par les organes d'isolation électriques 31, lesquels sont en outre interposés entre les pistes conductrices 29 de sorte à les espacer les unes des autres.The
Les blocs frotteurs 30 sont logés dans la chambre interne 15 et chacun de ces blocs frotteurs 30 peut être assujetti mécaniquement à un conducteur électrique 28, lui-même raccordé à l'un au moins des premiers connecteurs 26 ou deuxièmes connecteurs 27.The friction blocks 30 are housed in the
Certains des blocs frotteurs 30 peuvent donc être assujettis mécaniquement à la première partie 11, tandis que les autres blocs frotteurs 30 peuvent être assujettis mécaniquement à la deuxième partie 12.Some of the friction blocks 30 can therefore be mechanically secured to the
Chacun de la pluralité de conducteurs électriques 28 peut donc se raccorder soit à un bloc frotteur 30 respectif, lequel se trouve au contact d'une piste électrique 29 respective, soit à une piste électrique 29 respective, laquelle se trouve au contact d'un bloc frotteur 30 respectif.Each of the plurality of
Cet agencement permet d'interconnecter électriquement et structurellement les premier connecteurs 26 et deuxièmes connecteurs 27, ici deux à deux, via les conducteurs électriques 28, les blocs frotteurs 30, les pistes électriques 29 et les organes d'isolation électriques 31.This arrangement makes it possible to electrically and structurally interconnect the
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 comporte un système de génération et d'injection 40 d'un brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans la chambre interne 15, ainsi qu'un système de récupération et de réinjection 50 du milieu diélectrique formé du fluide diélectrique et du brouillard de fluide diélectrique dans la chambre interne 15.The electrical rotating
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 comporte ici en outre un boîtier de gestion fluidique 18 monté sur la paroi cylindrique 20 de la première partie 11.The electric rotary
Le système de génération et d'injection 40 peut être pourvu d'une ou de plusieurs premières buses 41 disposées par exemple sur le haut de la paroi cylindrique 20 de la première partie 11, et d'un premier circuit fluidique 42 raccordé aux premières buses 41 et au boîtier de gestion fluidique 18.The generation and
Ces premières buses 41 sont configurées pour générer une pluralité de microgouttelettes de fluide diélectrique, notamment par nébulisation ou atomisation, par exemple à partir d'un liquide ou d'un gaz diélectrique.These
Le système de génération et d'injection 40 peut être configuré pour injecter sous haute pression dans la chambre interne 15 le brouillard de fluide diélectrique généré.The generation and
La pluralité de microgouttelettes peut ainsi être injectée, sous haute pression ou non, dans une partie haute de la chambre interne 15.The plurality of microdroplets can thus be injected, under high pressure or not, into an upper part of the
Ceci permet de diffuser dans la chambre interne 15 un brouillard constitué de fines gouttelettes.This makes it possible to diffuse in the internal chamber 15 a mist consisting of fine droplets.
Le système de récupération et de réinjection 50 peut comporter une ou plusieurs vannes de récupération 46 du milieu diélectrique dans la chambre interne 15.The recovery and
Les vannes de récupération 46 sont disposées par exemple sur le bas de la paroi cylindrique 20 de la première partie 11.The
Le système de récupération et de réinjection 50 peut aussi comporter un circuit de traitement 45 en communication fluidique avec la chambre interne 15 et raccordé aux vannes de récupération 46 et au boîtier de gestion fluidique 18.The recovery and
Le circuit de traitement 45 peut être pourvu d'au moins un élément de filtration 47 et d'au moins une pompe de recirculation 48 logés dans le boîtier de gestion fluidique 18 et en communication fluidique avec les vannes de récupération 46.The
Le système de récupération et de réinjection 50 peut être pourvu aussi d'une ou de plusieurs deuxièmes buses 51 disposées sur la paroi cylindrique 20 de la première partie 11, par exemple entre les premières buses 41 et les vannes de récupération 46, et d'un deuxième circuit fluidique 52 raccordé aux deuxièmes buses 51 et au boîtier de gestion fluidique 18.The recovery and
Le deuxième circuit fluidique 52 est en communication fluidique avec le circuit de traitement 45.The
Les deuxièmes buses 51 sont ainsi configurées pour réinjecter dans la chambre interne 15, sous haute pression, le milieu diélectrique récupéré et traité par les vannes de récupération 46 et le circuit de traitement 45 et acheminé dans le deuxième circuit fluidique 52, lequel milieu est formé du fluide diélectrique et du brouillard de fluide diélectrique.The
Le milieu diélectrique réinjecté peut être sous forme de jets de liquide ou de gaz à haute pression (par exemple jusqu'à 140 bar).The reinjected dielectric medium can be in the form of jets of liquid or gas at high pressure (for example up to 140 bar).
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 peut comporter un système de surveillance optique de la chambre interne 15 qui est configuré pour détecter des décharges électriques partielles et/ou des éléments polluants présents sur les pistes électriques 29 et/ou sur les blocs frotteurs 30.The electrical rotary
Le système de surveillance optique 60 peut être formé par une ou plusieurs caméras 61 et/ou un ou plusieurs hublots 62 configurés pour observer l'intérieur de la chambre interne 15.The
Les caméras 61 et/ou hublots 62 peuvent par exemple être logés dans la paroi cylindrique 20 de la première partie.The
Le dispositif joint tournant électrique 10 peut comporter une unité de contrôle et de commande 70 configurée pour implémenter un cycle de nettoyage de la chambre interne 15, par le biais du système de génération et d'injection 40 et/ou du système de récupération et de réinjection 50, en fonction d'un seuil de détection de décharges électriques partielles et/ou d'éléments polluants obtenu grâce au système de surveillance optique 60.The electric rotary
L'unité de contrôle et de commande 70 peut être logée dans le module de gestion 18.The control and
L'unité de contrôle et de commande 70 peut comporter un capteur de particules 75 intégré dans le circuit de traitement 45, lequel capteur de particules 75 reçoit le milieu diélectrique récupéré et est raccordé à l'élément de filtration 47.The monitoring and
L'unité de contrôle et de commande 70 peut aussi comporter un répartiteur fluidique 76 en amont du deuxième circuit fluidique 52, lequel est contrôlé en fonction du seuil de détection de décharges électriques partielles et/ou d'éléments polluants obtenu grâce au système de surveillance optique 60 et/ou d'informations transmises par le capteur de particules 75.The monitoring and
Le module de gestion fluidique 18 peut être pourvu d'un séparateur de liquide et de gaz 77 situé en aval de la pompe de recirculation 48.The
Le module de gestion fluidique 18 peut être pourvu d'un premier réservoir 79 et d'un second réservoir 80 situés en aval du séparateur de liquide et de gaz 77.The
Le premier réservoir 79 est interposé entre le répartiteur fluidique 76 et un surpresseur 78 en amont du séparateur de liquide et de gaz 77.The
Le premier réservoir 79 est configuré pour alimenter le deuxième circuit fluidique 52 en milieu diélectrique haute pression.The
Le second réservoir 80 est configuré pour alimenter le premier circuit fluidique 42 et/ou le deuxième circuit fluidique 52 en milieu diélectrique.The
L'unité de contrôle et de commande 70 peut par exemple initier des cycles de nettoyage avec seulement l'injection du brouillard de fluide diélectrique, seulement la réinjection du milieu diélectrique récupéré, ou la combinaison des deux.The monitoring and
Des variantes non illustrées sont présentées ci-après.Variants not shown are presented below.
La première partie pourrait être mobile en rotation par rapport à la deuxième partie qui serait fixe, ou bien la première partie pourrait être mobile en rotation par rapport à la deuxième partie qui serait elle aussi mobile en rotation par rapport à la première partie annulaire.The first part could be movable in rotation with respect to the second part which would be fixed, or else the first part could be movable in rotation with respect to the second part which would also be movable in rotation with respect to the first annular part.
Le système de surveillance peut comporter des composants logés dans la paroi de dessous de la première partie, et/ou dans la paroi de dessus de la deuxième partie et/ou dans la chambre interne.The monitoring system may include components housed in the bottom wall of the first part, and / or in the top wall of the second part and / or in the internal chamber.
Le module de gestion peut être situé sur la paroi de dessous de la première partie ou sur la paroi de dessus de la deuxième partie, voire sur un élément séparé du dispositif joint tournant électrique.The management module can be located on the bottom wall of the first part or on the top wall of the second part, or even on a separate element of the electric rotary joint device.
Le module de gestion peut comporter des sous-modules disposés en plusieurs endroits du dispositif joint tournant électrique.The management module may include submodules arranged in several places of the electric rotary joint device.
Plus généralement, l'invention ne se limite pas aux exemples décrits et représentés.More generally, the invention is not limited to the examples described and shown.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1904815A FR3095902B1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Electrical rotating joint device configured to equip a fluid exploitation installation, in particular on an offshore platform |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3736919A1 true EP3736919A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
EP3736919B1 EP3736919B1 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
Family
ID=68072609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20173094.2A Active EP3736919B1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-05-06 | Electrical rotary joint device configured to equip an installation for exploiting fluids, in particular on an offshore platform |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3736919B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3079586A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3095902B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116605368A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-18 | 沭阳县百川净水设备有限公司 | Self-cleaning type water quality monitoring floating platform |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2404938A1 (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | SOLID CURRENT COLLECTOR KIT |
US4252388A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-24 | Litton Systems, Inc. | High power slip ring assembly |
JPS61277182A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Slip ring unit for high voltage |
US5361012A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-11-01 | Hildebrandt James J | Method and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of electrical rotary machines |
EP2353213A2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2011-08-10 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | High voltage swivel with stacked ring-shaped conductor assemblies |
FR3064122A1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | Euro Techniques Industries | HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL ROTATING SEAL |
-
2019
- 2019-05-09 FR FR1904815A patent/FR3095902B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CA CA3079586A patent/CA3079586A1/en active Pending
- 2020-05-06 EP EP20173094.2A patent/EP3736919B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2404938A1 (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | SOLID CURRENT COLLECTOR KIT |
US4252388A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-24 | Litton Systems, Inc. | High power slip ring assembly |
JPS61277182A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Slip ring unit for high voltage |
US5361012A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-11-01 | Hildebrandt James J | Method and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of electrical rotary machines |
EP2353213A2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2011-08-10 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | High voltage swivel with stacked ring-shaped conductor assemblies |
EP2353213B1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2012-09-19 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | High voltage swivel with stacked ring-shaped conductor assemblies |
FR3064122A1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | Euro Techniques Industries | HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL ROTATING SEAL |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116605368A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-18 | 沭阳县百川净水设备有限公司 | Self-cleaning type water quality monitoring floating platform |
CN116605368B (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-10-13 | 沭阳县百川净水设备有限公司 | Self-cleaning type water quality monitoring floating platform |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3079586A1 (en) | 2020-11-09 |
FR3095902A1 (en) | 2020-11-13 |
FR3095902B1 (en) | 2021-06-04 |
EP3736919B1 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
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