EP3730726B1 - Urn system - Google Patents

Urn system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3730726B1
EP3730726B1 EP20161983.0A EP20161983A EP3730726B1 EP 3730726 B1 EP3730726 B1 EP 3730726B1 EP 20161983 A EP20161983 A EP 20161983A EP 3730726 B1 EP3730726 B1 EP 3730726B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
column
urn
base plate
urn system
frame
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EP20161983.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3730726C0 (en
EP3730726A1 (en
Inventor
Erich Berger
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/008Memorials for cremation ashes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08Urns
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an urn system for burying the ashes of deceased people or pets, comprising a base plate, at least one hollow column for receiving at least two urns being arranged on the base plate, a body which is formed by a metal body being arranged in the column which is connected on the one hand to the column and on the other hand to the base plate.
  • urns may only be buried or stored in approved locations. It is therefore common practice to keep urns in an accessible place in a cemetery or to bury them in the ground.
  • various urn systems are known. A majority of the urn systems are set up outdoors in a selected location in the cemetery, where these urn systems are exposed to all weather conditions and over a few years they become in need of repair or even become dilapidated due to rainwater, wind and sun due to the structure of the urn system and the materials used.
  • state-of-the-art urn systems are very complex and expensive to produce.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an urn system of the type mentioned, which eliminates the disadvantages of the urn systems from the prior art. This should be achieved in a simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the body of the urn system of the type mentioned at the beginning has a base frame which is directly connected to the base plate, the base frame being formed by a welded construction and a sheet metal being connected to the base frame with which the column connected is.
  • the base plate is at least partially made of natural stone. This represents a simple and long-lasting solution as natural stone is an extremely robust material for outdoor use.
  • At least one column is expediently arranged at the end of the base plate. In this way, further structures or decorations can be arranged on a remaining surface of the base plate.
  • the body has a base frame which is directly connected, in particular screwed, to the base plate.
  • the base frame serves as a base for the column and also as a connecting link between the column and the base plate.
  • the base frame is formed by a welded construction, in particular by welded metal angles, preferably by welded aluminum angles. In this way, a simple and cost-effective construction of the base frame with advantageous properties with regard to corrosion is achieved.
  • a sheet metal in particular a perforated aluminum sheet, is connected to the base frame, to which the column is subsequently connected.
  • the column can then be easily connected to the sheet metal to achieve a stable connection between the column and the base plate.
  • the sheet metal is preferably approximately U-shaped in a plan view, which on the one hand results in a square or rectangular floor plan of the column in a particularly simple manner can be created. On the other hand, a high level of body rigidity can be achieved with low material requirements.
  • At least one further frame is provided along a longitudinal direction of the column, spaced from the base frame, to stiffen the sheet metal, on which an urn can be positioned, the base frame and at least one further frame preferably being approximately parallel.
  • the sheet metal is stiffened and, on the other hand, several urns can be arranged one above the other within the column.
  • the at least one further frame has an opening so that any condensation can drain away.
  • the column is usually glued to the body on a sheet, in particular a perforated aluminum sheet.
  • the base frame has at least one, preferably four, screw holes.
  • the body is thus connected to the base plate using a screw connection via the screw holes.
  • the column has natural stone elements or is formed from such.
  • the natural stone elements are preferably made of natural stone slabs, which can be used primarily outdoors due to their high weathering resistance.
  • the column usually consists of natural stone slabs arranged in a cuboid shape, which have a cavity to accommodate urns.
  • the column has four plates, in particular natural stone plates, glued to the body.
  • the four plates are aligned perpendicular to the base plate, and thus form side plates of the column, and the fourth plate is aligned approximately parallel to the base plate, so that this plate forms a cover plate.
  • the column expediently has a closure plate, in particular a natural stone plate, which is detachably connected to the body, in particular by means of a screw connection.
  • the locking plate is used to close the Urn system after placing the urn within the hollow column.
  • the closure plate can serve as a writing plate, with an inscription being able to be easily changed later thanks to the detachable arrangement on the column, even if the inscription is engraved into the closure plate.
  • the base plate has an opening at the end for an underground burial of an urn.
  • This opening is preferably arranged at an end of the base plate opposite the column.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic and perspective representation of an urn system 1 for burying ashes of people or pets.
  • the urn system 1 has a base plate 2, which can serve as a barrier to the ground and also for attaching decorative elements.
  • a hollow column 3 is arranged at the end of the base plate 2, which consists of three laterally arranged side plates 9 aligned perpendicular to the base plate 2, a cover plate 13 aligned approximately parallel to the base plate 2 and two front closure plates 10, the side plates 9, the cover plate 13 and the closure plates 10 are formed here by natural stone plates.
  • the side plates 9 and/or a bottom closure plate 10 are preferably not or at least not completely in sealing contact with the base plate 2, so that a narrow bottom gap is preferably formed. This gap allows any condensation or rainwater that may have accumulated in the interior of the column 3 to drain away.
  • the column 3 is designed to accommodate two urns arranged one above the other in the column 3, which can be inserted into the urn by detaching the detachably arranged front closure plates 10. After placing an urn in the column 3, the column 3 can be closed from the front using the locking plate 10.
  • the closure plates 10 on the front serve to close the column 3 and also serve as a writing plate for engraving a name of a buried person or a pet.
  • Two parking spaces for urns arranged inside the column 3 are separately accessible via the two closure plates 10 shown in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the column 3 is connected to the base plate 2 via an in Fig. 1 not visible and designed as a metal body 4 connected, which is screwed to the base plate 2. Furthermore, the front locking plates 10 are screwed to the body 4 so that they can be detached for adjusting urns and changing labels. All other natural stone plates of the column 3, i.e. the side plates 9 and the cover plate 13, are connected to the body 4 by an adhesive connection, so that no screws that impair their visual appearance are required in these plates 9.
  • the panels acting as cladding i.e. the closure panels 10, the side panels 9 and the cover panel 13, are made of natural stone, cladding made of one or more other materials is of course also conceivable, for example wood, glass or the like.
  • a sheet metal 6, which represents part of the body 4 is shown.
  • the sheet metal 6 is approximately U-shaped in a top view. In this way, a high level of rigidity of the metal body is ensured even when using a thin sheet 6.
  • the sheet is usually designed as a perforated aluminum sheet.
  • Fig. 3a shows a base frame 5, which is composed of welded metal angles, in a top view.
  • Four screw holes 8 can be seen, which serve to directly connect the base frame 5 and thus the column 3 to the base plate 2 via the body 4.
  • Fig. 3b shows a further frame 7, which can be spaced from the base frame 5 in a longitudinal direction 14 of the column 3 and arranged approximately parallel to the base frame 5.
  • the frame 7 serves as a stiffener for the sheet metal 6 of the body 4, but also for placing another urn above a lower urn.
  • approximately identical frames 7 can be spaced apart in a longitudinal direction 14 of the column 3 and arranged approximately parallel to the base frame 5, whereby any number of urns can be stored one above the other.
  • an intermediate floor arranged on the frame 7, preferably a perforated plate is provided.
  • An approximately identical frame 7 can also be used as the top end of the body 4 of the column 3, whereupon the cover plate 13 can then be arranged as the end of the column 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of the body 4 of the column 3, which is designed as a metal body and is composed of the sheet metal 6, the base frame 5 with screw holes 8 and two further frames 7.
  • the function of the frame 7 is to stiffen the sheet metal 6.
  • the middle frame 7 can also be used to place another urn.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the urn system 1, wherein in addition to the column 3 arranged at the end, an opening 12 is arranged at an end of the base plate 2 opposite the column 3, whereby an underground burial of another urn can be carried out without prior removal of the base plate 2.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the urn system 1.
  • two columns 3 are arranged at the end of the base plate 2, which can be used to bury two urns each, thus up to four urns in total.
  • the individual columns 3 are analogous to the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 1 expanded.
  • Fig. 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment of an urn system 1, which is essentially the same as in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment corresponds.
  • labels 15, with which, for example, a company that produces the urn system 1 can be pointed out, are provided on side surfaces of the cover plate 13.
  • These labels 15 may be engraved into the cover plate 13 or otherwise attached to the cover plate 13 or another position on the urn system.
  • the labels can also be designed as signs, for example metal signs, which are glued to the cover plate 13 or screwed to the cover plate 13.
  • urns can be stored for a very long period of time, since the urn system 1 is extremely robust in that any condensation or collected rainwater that may have formed can drain away.
  • this urn system 1 it is possible to attach this urn system 1 to an existing personal grave, thereby enabling decoupling from the commonly used urn shelf systems.
  • An additional opening 12 in the base plate 2 enables additional underground burial of one or more urns.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Urnensystem zur Beisetzung von Asche verstorbener Personen oder Haustiere, aufweisend eine Sockelplatte, wobei an der Sockelplatte zumindest eine hohle Säule zur Aufnahme von zumindest zwei Urnen angeordnet ist, wobei in der Säule ein Körper, welcher durch einen Metallkörper gebildet ist, angeordnet ist, welcher einerseits mit der Säule und andererseits mit der Sockelplatte verbunden ist.The invention relates to an urn system for burying the ashes of deceased people or pets, comprising a base plate, at least one hollow column for receiving at least two urns being arranged on the base plate, a body which is formed by a metal body being arranged in the column which is connected on the one hand to the column and on the other hand to the base plate.

Nach geltenden gesetzlichen Vorschriften dürfen Urnen nur an dafür genehmigten Orten beigesetzt oder aufbewahrt werden. Es ist daher üblich, Urnen an einer zugänglichen Stelle eines Friedhofs aufzubewahren oder in einem Erdreich beizusetzen. Gemäß dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Urnensysteme bekannt. Eine Mehrheit der Urnensysteme wird im Freien an einer ausgewählten Stelle des Friedhofs aufgestellt, wo diese Urnensysteme jeglicher Witterung ausgesetzt sind und über wenige Jahre durch Regenwasser, Wind und Sonne aufgrund eines Aufbaues des Urnensystems und verwendeter Materialien reparaturbedürftig oder sogar baufällig werden. Darüber hinaus sind Urnensysteme des Standes der Technik nur sehr aufwendig und mit hohen Kosten herstellbar.According to current legal regulations, urns may only be buried or stored in approved locations. It is therefore common practice to keep urns in an accessible place in a cemetery or to bury them in the ground. According to the prior art, various urn systems are known. A majority of the urn systems are set up outdoors in a selected location in the cemetery, where these urn systems are exposed to all weather conditions and over a few years they become in need of repair or even become dilapidated due to rainwater, wind and sun due to the structure of the urn system and the materials used. In addition, state-of-the-art urn systems are very complex and expensive to produce.

Aus den Dokumenten JP 2001 055844 A , JP H09 78888 A , WO 2014/031168 A1 und DE 10 2009 036803 A1 sind Urnensysteme des Standes der Technik bekannt.From the documents JP 2001 055844 A , JP H09 78888 A , WO 2014/031168 A1 and DE 10 2009 036803 A1 Urn systems of the prior art are known.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Urnensystem der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, welches die Nachteile der Urnensysteme aus dem Stand der Technik behebt. Dies soll auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise erreicht werden.The object of the invention is to provide an urn system of the type mentioned, which eliminates the disadvantages of the urn systems from the prior art. This should be achieved in a simple and cost-effective manner.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Körper des Urnensystems der eingangs erwähnten Art einen Grundrahmen aufweist, welcher mit der Sockelplatte unmittelbar verbunden ist, wobei der Grundrahmen durch eine Schweißkonstruktion gebildet ist und wobei mit dem Grundrahmen ein Blech verbunden ist, mit welchem die Säule verbunden ist.The object is achieved according to the invention in that the body of the urn system of the type mentioned at the beginning has a base frame which is directly connected to the base plate, the base frame being formed by a welded construction and a sheet metal being connected to the base frame with which the column connected is.

Ein mit der Erfindung erzielter Vorteil ist insbesondere darin zu sehen, dass das erfindungsgemäße Urnensystem sehr robust gegenüber Witterungseinflüssen bei einfacher und kostengünstiger Bauweise ist. Die Robustheit des Urnensystems wird insbesondere durch die Anordnung eines aus Metall bestehenden Körpers welcher die Säule mit der Sockelplatte verbindet, innerhalb der hohlen Säule erreicht.An advantage achieved with the invention can be seen in particular in the fact that the urn system according to the invention is very robust against weather influences simpler and cheaper construction. The robustness of the urn system is achieved in particular by the arrangement of a metal body, which connects the column to the base plate, within the hollow column.

Es hat sich bewährt, dass die Sockelplatte zumindest teilweise aus Naturstein ausgebildet ist. Dies stellt eine einfache und langlebige Lösung dar, da Naturstein ein äußerst robustes Material für den Einsatz im Freien darstellt.It has proven useful that the base plate is at least partially made of natural stone. This represents a simple and long-lasting solution as natural stone is an extremely robust material for outdoor use.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist zumindest eine Säule endseitig an der Sockelplatte angeordnet. Auf diese Weise sind weitere Aufbauten oder auch Dekorationen auf einer restlichen Oberfläche der Sockelplatte anordenbar.At least one column is expediently arranged at the end of the base plate. In this way, further structures or decorations can be arranged on a remaining surface of the base plate.

Erfindungsgemäß weist der Körper einen Grundrahmen auf, welcher mit der Sockelplatte unmittelbar verbunden, insbesondere verschraubt, ist. Dabei dient der Grundrahmen als eine Basis für die Säule und auch als ein Verbindungsglied zwischen der Säule und der Sockelplatte.According to the invention, the body has a base frame which is directly connected, in particular screwed, to the base plate. The base frame serves as a base for the column and also as a connecting link between the column and the base plate.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass der Grundrahmen durch eine Schweißkonstruktion, insbesondere durch verschweißte Metallwinkel, vorzugsweise durch verschweißte Aluminiumwinkel, gebildet ist. Auf diese Weise wird eine einfache und kostengünstige Konstruktion des Grundrahmens mit vorteilhaften Eigenschaften in Bezug auf Korrosion erreicht.According to the invention it is provided that the base frame is formed by a welded construction, in particular by welded metal angles, preferably by welded aluminum angles. In this way, a simple and cost-effective construction of the base frame with advantageous properties with regard to corrosion is achieved.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass mit dem Grundrahmen ein Blech, insbesondere ein Aluminiumlochblech, verbunden ist, mit welchem in weiterer Folge die Säule verbunden ist. Die Säule kann dann auf einfache Weise mit dem Blech verbunden werden, um eine stabile Verbindung zwischen der Säule und der Sockelplatte zu erreichen.According to the invention it is provided that a sheet metal, in particular a perforated aluminum sheet, is connected to the base frame, to which the column is subsequently connected. The column can then be easily connected to the sheet metal to achieve a stable connection between the column and the base plate.

Bevorzugt ist das Blech in einer Draufsicht etwa u-förmig ausgebildet, wodurch einerseits ein quadratischer oder rechteckiger Grundriss der Säule auf besonders einfache Weise erstellbar ist. Andererseits kann dadurch eine hohe Steifigkeit des Körpers bei geringem Materialbedarf erreicht werden.The sheet metal is preferably approximately U-shaped in a plan view, which on the one hand results in a square or rectangular floor plan of the column in a particularly simple manner can be created. On the other hand, a high level of body rigidity can be achieved with low material requirements.

Üblicherweise ist entlang einer Längsrichtung der Säule vom Grundrahmen beabstandet zumindest ein weiterer Rahmen zur Versteifung des Blechs vorgesehen, auf welchem eine Urne positionierbar ist, wobei der Grundrahmen und zumindest ein weiterer Rahmen bevorzugt etwa parallel sind. Auf diese Weise wird einerseits das Blech versteift und andererseits können mehrere Urnen innerhalb der Säule übereinander angeordnet werden. Bevorzugt weist der zumindest eine weitere Rahmen eine Öffnung auf, sodass allfälliges Kondenswasser abfließen kann.Usually, at least one further frame is provided along a longitudinal direction of the column, spaced from the base frame, to stiffen the sheet metal, on which an urn can be positioned, the base frame and at least one further frame preferably being approximately parallel. In this way, on the one hand, the sheet metal is stiffened and, on the other hand, several urns can be arranged one above the other within the column. Preferably, the at least one further frame has an opening so that any condensation can drain away.

Es hat sich bewährt, dass der Körper mit der Säule verklebt ist. Wenngleich auch eine andere Verbindungsform zwischen Körper und Säule denkbar wäre, beispielsweise Verschrauben, hat sich eine Klebeverbindung bewährt, um einen stabilen und gleichzeitig optisch ansprechenden Aufbau zu erreichen. Üblicherweise ist die Säule an einem Blech, insbesondere einem Aluminiumlochblech, mit dem Körper verklebt.It has been proven that the body is glued to the column. Although another form of connection between the body and the column would also be conceivable, for example screwing, an adhesive connection has proven successful in achieving a stable and at the same time visually appealing structure. The column is usually glued to the body on a sheet, in particular a perforated aluminum sheet.

Für eine besonders robuste Verbindung des Grundrahmens mit der Sockelplatte ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Grundrahmen zumindest eine, vorzugsweise vier, Anschraubbohrungen aufweist. Über die Anschraubbohrungen wird der Körper somit mittels einer Schraubverbindung mit der Sockelplatte verbunden.For a particularly robust connection of the base frame to the base plate, it is preferably provided that the base frame has at least one, preferably four, screw holes. The body is thus connected to the base plate using a screw connection via the screw holes.

Um eine vorteilhafte Robustheit der Säule gegenüber Verwitterung zu erreichen, kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Säule Natursteinelemente aufweist oder aus solchen gebildet ist. Die Natursteinelemente sind vorzugsweise aus Natursteinplatten ausgebildet, welche aufgrund einer hohen Verwitterungsbeständigkeit vor allem im Freien eingesetzt werden können. Üblicherweise besteht die Säule aus quaderförmig angeordneten Natursteinplatten, welche einen Hohlraum zur Aufnahme von Urnen aufweisen.In order to achieve an advantageous robustness of the column against weathering, it can be provided that the column has natural stone elements or is formed from such. The natural stone elements are preferably made of natural stone slabs, which can be used primarily outdoors due to their high weathering resistance. The column usually consists of natural stone slabs arranged in a cuboid shape, which have a cavity to accommodate urns.

Alternativ oder ergänzend zu Naturstein können auch anderer Materialien eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise Glas oder Holz.Alternatively or in addition to natural stone, other materials can also be used, such as glass or wood.

Um einen einfachen und gleichzeitig optisch ansprechenden Aufbau zu erreichen, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Säule vier mit dem Körper verklebte Platten, insbesondere Natursteinplatten, aufweist. Vorzugsweise sind dabei drei Platten senkrecht zur Sockelplatte ausgerichtet, und bilden somit Seitenplatten der Säule, und ist die vierte Platte etwa parallel zur Sockelplatte ausgerichtet, sodass diese Platte eine Deckplatte bildet.In order to achieve a simple and at the same time visually appealing structure, it is preferably provided that the column has four plates, in particular natural stone plates, glued to the body. Preferably, three plates are aligned perpendicular to the base plate, and thus form side plates of the column, and the fourth plate is aligned approximately parallel to the base plate, so that this plate forms a cover plate.

Zweckmäßigerweise weist die Säule eine Verschlussplatte, insbesondere eine Natursteinplatte, auf, welche lösbar mit dem Körper verbunden ist, insbesondere mittels einer Schraubverbindung. Die Verschlussplatte dient zum Verschließen des Urnensystems nach Platzierung der Urne innerhalb der hohlen Säule. Weiter kann die Verschlussplatte als Schriftplatte dienen, wobei eine Beschriftung durch die lösbare Anordnung an der Säule auch nachträglich selbst dann einfach geändert werden kann, wenn die Beschriftung durch Gravieren in die Verschlussplatte eingebracht ist.The column expediently has a closure plate, in particular a natural stone plate, which is detachably connected to the body, in particular by means of a screw connection. The locking plate is used to close the Urn system after placing the urn within the hollow column. Furthermore, the closure plate can serve as a writing plate, with an inscription being able to be easily changed later thanks to the detachable arrangement on the column, even if the inscription is engraved into the closure plate.

Als praktikabel hat es sich herausgestellt, dass die Sockelplatte endseitig eine Öffnung für eine unterirdische Bestattung einer Urne aufweist. Diese Öffnung ist vorzugsweise an einem der Säule gegenüberliegenden Ende der Sockelplatte angeordnet. Dadurch kann an derselben Grabstätte ohne Hebung der Sockelplatte neben einer überirdischen Bestattung von Urnen in der hohlen Säule auch eine unterirdische Bestattung durch Absenken einer Urne in eine Erde durch diese Öffnung bewerkstelligt werden.It has proven to be practical that the base plate has an opening at the end for an underground burial of an urn. This opening is preferably arranged at an end of the base plate opposite the column. As a result, in addition to an above-ground burial of urns in the hollow column, an underground burial can also be accomplished at the same grave site without lifting the base plate by lowering an urn into the ground through this opening.

Es hat sich bewährt, dass eine Abschlussplatte vorgesehen ist, durch welche die Öffnung verschließbar ist. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass die Urne unter der Erde beigesetzt und geschützt vor unautorisierten Zugriffen sicher verwahrt wird.It has proven useful to provide an end plate through which the opening can be closed. This ensures that the urn is buried underground and kept safe from unauthorized access.

Weitere Merkmale, Vorteile und Wirkungen der Erfindung ergeben sich anhand der nachfolgend dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele. In den Zeichnungen, auf welche dabei Bezug genommen wird, zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Urnensystems für eine Beisetzung von Asche von Personen oder Haustieren;
  • Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Detailansicht eines Blechs des Urnensystems gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3a eine Detailansicht eines Grundrahmens des Urnensystems gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3b eine Detailansicht eines Rahmens eines Urnensystems gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 eine Ansicht des Körpers eines Urnensystems gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Urnensystems;
  • Fig. 6 eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Urnensystems;
  • Fig. 7 eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Urnensystems für eine Beisetzung von Asche von Personen oder Haustieren.
Further features, advantages and effects of the invention emerge from the exemplary embodiments presented below. The drawings to which reference is made show:
  • Fig. 1 a schematic, perspective representation of an urn system according to the invention for a burial of ashes of people or pets;
  • Fig. 2 a perspective detailed view of a sheet of the urn system according to Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 3a a detailed view of a base frame of the urn system according to Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 3b a detailed view of a frame of an urn system according to Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 4 a view of the body of an urn system according to Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 5 a schematic, perspective representation of another urn system according to the invention;
  • Fig. 6 a schematic, perspective representation of another urn system according to the invention;
  • Fig. 7 a further perspective view of an urn system according to the invention for burying ashes of people or pets.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung eines Urnensystems 1 zur Beisetzung von Asche von Personen oder Haustieren. Wie ersichtlich weist das Urnensystem 1 eine Sockelplatte 2 auf, welche als Abgrenzung zu einem Erdreich und auch für eine Anbringung von dekorativen Elementen dienen kann. Weiter ist endseitig an der Sockelplatte 2 eine hohle Säule 3 angeordnet, welche aus drei seitlich angeordneten, senkrecht zur Sockelplatte 2 ausgerichteten Seitenplatten 9, einer etwa parallel zur Sockelplatte 2 ausgerichteten Deckplatte 13 und zwei frontseitigen Verschlussplatten 10, wobei die Seitenplatten 9, die Deckplatte 13 und die Verschlussplatten 10 hier durch Natursteinplatten gebildet sind. Die Seitenplatten 9 und/oder eine bodenseitige Verschlussplatte 10 sind vorzugsweise nicht oder zumindest nicht vollständig in einem dichtenden Kontakt mit der Sockelplatte 2, sodass vorzugsweise ein schmaler bodenseitiger Spalt gebildet ist. Dieser Spalt ermöglicht ein Abrinnen von in einem Inneren der Säule 3 allfällig angesammeltem Kondens- bzw. Regenwasser. Fig. 1 shows a schematic and perspective representation of an urn system 1 for burying ashes of people or pets. As can be seen, the urn system 1 has a base plate 2, which can serve as a barrier to the ground and also for attaching decorative elements. Furthermore, a hollow column 3 is arranged at the end of the base plate 2, which consists of three laterally arranged side plates 9 aligned perpendicular to the base plate 2, a cover plate 13 aligned approximately parallel to the base plate 2 and two front closure plates 10, the side plates 9, the cover plate 13 and the closure plates 10 are formed here by natural stone plates. The side plates 9 and/or a bottom closure plate 10 are preferably not or at least not completely in sealing contact with the base plate 2, so that a narrow bottom gap is preferably formed. This gap allows any condensation or rainwater that may have accumulated in the interior of the column 3 to drain away.

Die Säule 3 ist zur Aufnahme von zwei übereinander angeordneten Urnen in der Säule 3 ausgebildet, welche durch ein Lösen von den lösbar angeordneten frontseitigen Verschlussplatten 10 in die Urne eingebracht werden können. Nach Einstellen einer Urne in die Säule 3 ist die Säule 3 von vorne mittels der Verschlussplatte 10 verschließbar. Die Verschlussplatten 10 an der Vorderseite dienen einem Verschließen der Säule 3 und zusätzlich als Schriftplatte für eine Gravur eines Namens einer bestatteten Person oder eines Haustieres. Über die im Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellten zwei Verschlussplatten 10 sind zwei im Inneren der Säule 3 angeordnete Stellplätze für Urnen gesondert zugänglich.The column 3 is designed to accommodate two urns arranged one above the other in the column 3, which can be inserted into the urn by detaching the detachably arranged front closure plates 10. After placing an urn in the column 3, the column 3 can be closed from the front using the locking plate 10. The closure plates 10 on the front serve to close the column 3 and also serve as a writing plate for engraving a name of a buried person or a pet. Two parking spaces for urns arranged inside the column 3 are separately accessible via the two closure plates 10 shown in the exemplary embodiment.

Die Säule 3 ist mit der Sockelplatte 2 über einen in Fig. 1 nicht ersichtlichen und als Metallkörper ausgebildeten Körper 4 verbunden, welcher mit der Sockelplatte 2 verschraubt ist. Weiter sind die frontseitigen Verschlussplatten 10 mit dem Körper 4 verschraubt, sodass diese zum Einstellen von Urnen sowie zum Ändern einer Beschriftung lösbar sind. Alle weiteren Natursteinplatten der Säule 3, also die Seitenplatten 9 und die Deckplatte 13, sind mit dem Körper 4 durch eine Klebeverbindung verbunden, sodass in diesen Platten 9 keine eine optische Erscheinung beeinträchtigende Schrauben erforderlich sind.The column 3 is connected to the base plate 2 via an in Fig. 1 not visible and designed as a metal body 4 connected, which is screwed to the base plate 2. Furthermore, the front locking plates 10 are screwed to the body 4 so that they can be detached for adjusting urns and changing labels. All other natural stone plates of the column 3, i.e. the side plates 9 and the cover plate 13, are connected to the body 4 by an adhesive connection, so that no screws that impair their visual appearance are required in these plates 9.

Wenngleich im Ausführungsbeispiel die als Verkleidung wirkenden Platten, also die Verschlussplatten 10, die Seitenplatten 9 und die Deckplatte 13, aus Naturstein gebildet sind, ist natürlich auch eine Verkleidung aus einem oder mehreren anderen Materialien denkbar, beispielsweise aus Holz, Glas oder dergleichen.Although in the exemplary embodiment the panels acting as cladding, i.e. the closure panels 10, the side panels 9 and the cover panel 13, are made of natural stone, cladding made of one or more other materials is of course also conceivable, for example wood, glass or the like.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Blech 6, welches einen Teil des Körpers 4 darstellt, abgebildet. Das Blech 6 ist in einer Draufsicht etwa u-förmig ausgebildet. Auf diese Weise wird eine hohe Steifigkeit des Metallkörpers auch bei Verwendung eines dünnen Blechs 6 gewährleistet. Üblicherweise ist das Blech als Aluminiumlochblech ausgebildet.In Fig. 2 a sheet metal 6, which represents part of the body 4, is shown. The sheet metal 6 is approximately U-shaped in a top view. In this way, a high level of rigidity of the metal body is ensured even when using a thin sheet 6. The sheet is usually designed as a perforated aluminum sheet.

Fig. 3a zeigt einen Grundrahmen 5, welcher aus verschweißten Metallwinkeln zusammengesetzt ist, in einer Draufsicht. Es sind vier Anschraubbohrungen 8 ersichtlich, welche dazu dienen, den Grundrahmen 5 und somit die Säule 3 über den Körper 4 mit der Sockelplatte 2 unmittelbar zu verbinden. Fig. 3a shows a base frame 5, which is composed of welded metal angles, in a top view. Four screw holes 8 can be seen, which serve to directly connect the base frame 5 and thus the column 3 to the base plate 2 via the body 4.

Fig. 3b zeigt einen weiteren Rahmen 7, welcher vom Grundrahmen 5 in einer Längsrichtung 14 der Säule 3 beabstandet und etwa parallel zum Grundrahmen 5 angeordnet werden kann. Der Rahmen 7 dient als eine Versteifung des Blechs 6 des Körpers 4, aber auch für ein Abstellen einer weiteren Urne oberhalb einer unteren Urne. Es können noch weitere, etwa baugleiche Rahmen 7 in einer Längsrichtung 14 der Säule 3 beabstandet und etwa parallel zum Grundrahmen 5 angeordnet sein, wodurch eine beliebige Anzahl an Urnen übereinander aufbewahrt werden kann. Um Urnen sicher verwahrt auf dem Rahmen 7 abstellen zu können und auch um das Abrinnen von Kondens- und/oder Regenwasser zu ermöglichen, ist ein am Rahmen 7 angeordneter Zwischenboden, vorzugsweise ein Lochblech, vorgesehen. Als oberster Abschluss des Körpers 4 der Säule 3 kann ebenso ein etwa baugleicher Rahmen 7 verwendet werden, worauf in weiterer Folge die Deckplatte 13 als Abschluss der Säule 3 anordenbar ist. Fig. 3b shows a further frame 7, which can be spaced from the base frame 5 in a longitudinal direction 14 of the column 3 and arranged approximately parallel to the base frame 5. The frame 7 serves as a stiffener for the sheet metal 6 of the body 4, but also for placing another urn above a lower urn. Further, approximately identical frames 7 can be spaced apart in a longitudinal direction 14 of the column 3 and arranged approximately parallel to the base frame 5, whereby any number of urns can be stored one above the other. In order to be able to place urns safely on the frame 7 and also to enable condensation and/or rain water to drain away, an intermediate floor arranged on the frame 7, preferably a perforated plate, is provided. An approximately identical frame 7 can also be used as the top end of the body 4 of the column 3, whereupon the cover plate 13 can then be arranged as the end of the column 3.

Fig. 4. zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des als Metallkörper ausgebildeten Körpers 4 der Säule 3, welcher zusammengesetzt wird aus dem Blech 6, dem Grundrahmen 5 mit Anschraubbohrungen 8 und zwei weiteren Rahmen 7. Die Funktion der Rahmen 7 ist die Versteifung des Blechs 6. Der mittlere Rahmen 7 kann zusätzlich zum Abstellen einer weiteren Urne dienen. Fig. 4 . shows an exemplary embodiment of the body 4 of the column 3, which is designed as a metal body and is composed of the sheet metal 6, the base frame 5 with screw holes 8 and two further frames 7. The function of the frame 7 is to stiffen the sheet metal 6. The middle frame 7 can can also be used to place another urn.

Fig. 5 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des Urnensystems 1, wobei zusätzlich zur endseitig angeordneten Säule 3 eine Öffnung 12 an einem, der Säule 3 gegenüberliegenden Ende der Sockelplatte 2 angeordnet ist, wodurch eine unterirdische Bestattung einer weiteren Urne ohne eine vorherige Entfernung der Sockelplatte 2 durchführbar ist. Fig. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the urn system 1, wherein in addition to the column 3 arranged at the end, an opening 12 is arranged at an end of the base plate 2 opposite the column 3, whereby an underground burial of another urn can be carried out without prior removal of the base plate 2.

Fig. 6 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des Urnensystems 1. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel des Urnensystems 1 sind endseitig der Sockelplatte 2 zwei Säulen 3 angeordnet, welche zur Bestattung von jeweils zwei, gesamt somit bis zu vier Urnen verwendet werden können. Die einzelnen Säulen 3 sind dabei analog zum Ausführungsbeispiel in Fig. 1 ausgebaut. Fig. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the urn system 1. In this exemplary embodiment of the urn system 1, two columns 3 are arranged at the end of the base plate 2, which can be used to bury two urns each, thus up to four urns in total. The individual columns 3 are analogous to the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 1 expanded.

Fig. 7 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Urnensystems 1, welches im Wesentlichen dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel entspricht. Ergänzend sind bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel Beschriftungen 15, mit welchen beispielsweise auf ein das Urnensystem 1 herstellendes Unternehmen hingewiesen werden kann, an Seitenflächen der Deckplatte 13 vorgesehen. Diese Beschriftungen 15 können in die Deckplatte 13 eingraviert oder auf andere Weise an der Deckplatte 13 oder einer anderen Position am Urnensystem angebracht sein. Beispielsweise können die Beschriftungen auch als Schilder, beispielsweise Metallschilder, ausgebildet sein, welche an die Deckplatte 13 geklebt oder mit der Deckplatte 13 verschraubt sind. Fig. 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment of an urn system 1, which is essentially the same as in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment corresponds. In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, labels 15, with which, for example, a company that produces the urn system 1 can be pointed out, are provided on side surfaces of the cover plate 13. These labels 15 may be engraved into the cover plate 13 or otherwise attached to the cover plate 13 or another position on the urn system. For example, the labels can also be designed as signs, for example metal signs, which are glued to the cover plate 13 or screwed to the cover plate 13.

Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Urnensystem 1 können Urnen über einen sehr langen Zeitraum aufbewahrt werden, da das Urnensystem 1 äußerst robust ausgebildet ist, indem möglicherweise gebildetes Kondenswasser oder gesammeltes Regenwasser abrinnen kann. Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, dieses Urnensystem 1 auf einem bereits bestehenden persönlichen Grab anzubringen, wodurch eine Entkoppelung von den allgemein benutzten Urnenregalsystemen ermöglicht wird. Eine zusätzliche Öffnung 12 in der Sockelplatte 2 ermöglicht eine zusätzliche unterirdische Bestattung einer oder mehrerer Urnen.With the urn system 1 according to the invention, urns can be stored for a very long period of time, since the urn system 1 is extremely robust in that any condensation or collected rainwater that may have formed can drain away. In addition, it is possible to attach this urn system 1 to an existing personal grave, thereby enabling decoupling from the commonly used urn shelf systems. An additional opening 12 in the base plate 2 enables additional underground burial of one or more urns.

Claims (15)

  1. An urn system (1) for the burial of ashes of deceased persons or pets, having a base plate (2), wherein at least one hollow column (3) for receiving at least two urns are arranged on the base plate (2), wherein a body (4), which is formed as a metal body, is arranged in the column (3), and which is connected on one side to the column (3) and on the side to the base plate (2), characterized in that the body (4) has a base frame (5) which is directly connected to the base plate (2), wherein the base frame (5) is formed by a welded construction, and wherein a metal sheet (6), to which the column (3) is connected, is connected to the base frame (5).
  2. The urn system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (2) is at least partially made of natural stone.
  3. The urn system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one column (3) is arranged with its end on the base plate (2).
  4. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the base frame (5) is screwed to the base plate (2).
  5. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the base frame (5) is formed by welded metal brackets, preferably by welded aluminum brackets.
  6. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sheet metal (6) is formed as a perforated aluminum sheet.
  7. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sheet metal (6) is approximately U-shaped in plan view.
  8. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one further frame (7) for stiffening the sheet metal (6) is provided at a distance from the base frame (5) along a longitudinal direction (14) of the column (3), on which frame an urn can be positioned, wherein the base frame (5) and at least one further frame (7) are preferably approximately parallel.
  9. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the body (4) is glued to the column (3).
  10. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the base frame (5) has one, preferably two, in particular four screw-on holes (8).
  11. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the column (3) has natural stone elements, preferably natural stone slabs.
  12. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the column (3) has four slabs (9), in particular natural stone slabs, glued to the body (4).
  13. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the column (3) has a closure slab (10), in particular a natural stone slab, which is detachably connected to the body (4), in particular by means of a screw connection (11).
  14. The urn system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the base plate (2) has an opening (12) at the end for an underground burial of an urn, preferably at an end opposite an end at which at least one column (3) is arranged.
  15. The urn system (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that an end slab is provided, by means of which the opening (12) can be closed.
EP20161983.0A 2019-04-24 2020-03-10 Urn system Active EP3730726B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ATGM50073/2019U AT16886U1 (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Urn system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220396966A1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-15 Stephen J. Sabo Urn Pedestal

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9410909U1 (en) * 1994-07-07 1994-09-08 Börsig, Markus, 78048 Villingen-Schwenningen Urn wall
JPH0978888A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-03-25 Kimio Takano Gravestone type bone container tower
US5881505A (en) * 1997-02-07 1999-03-16 Larkin, Iii; Alma J. Free-standing, prefabricated cremation memorial for cremation remains
JP2001055844A (en) * 1999-08-16 2001-02-27 Mitsuzo Yamada Charnel room structure in grave. and funerary urn
DE202004012384U1 (en) * 2004-08-07 2004-11-04 Peichl, Gilbert Memorial stone has sub-structure block fixed on foundation stone and supporting outside stone plates forming hollow cavity with aperture for accessing items stored inside
DE202005008315U1 (en) * 2005-05-24 2005-07-28 Vianden, Helmut System for storing funeral urns has a number of non flammable storage racks with access flaps to separate compartments
DE102009036803A1 (en) * 2009-08-08 2011-02-10 Silke Bausenwein Urn cabinet for use as dead body cabinet e.g. relic cabinet, in graveyard, has supporting construction comprising frame, and covering plate held by folding unit, which is formed by storage bench and locked by locking system
WO2014031168A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Eickhof Columbaria, Inc. Obelisk columbarium structure
DE202016101639U1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-03 Josef Guglielmo urn stele

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AT16886U1 (en) 2020-11-15
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