EP3715300A1 - Dispositif d'entrée pour ascenseurs - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entrée pour ascenseurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3715300A1
EP3715300A1 EP19216924.1A EP19216924A EP3715300A1 EP 3715300 A1 EP3715300 A1 EP 3715300A1 EP 19216924 A EP19216924 A EP 19216924A EP 3715300 A1 EP3715300 A1 EP 3715300A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
input device
circuit board
input
fastening
support frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19216924.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3715300B1 (fr
Inventor
Lars Rudolf Kollmorgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
K-Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
K-Solutions GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by K-Solutions GmbH filed Critical K-Solutions GmbH
Publication of EP3715300A1 publication Critical patent/EP3715300A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3715300B1 publication Critical patent/EP3715300B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/461—Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile
    • B66B1/462—Mechanical or piezoelectric input devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/461—Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile
    • B66B1/466—Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile facilitating maintenance, installation, removal, replacement or repair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an input device for elevators with a carrier, a printed circuit board attached to it and a cover which has at least one recess in which at least one input element of essentially plate-shaped design is arranged.
  • Input devices for elevators are initially used in the car itself to select the stop to be controlled. But they are also used at the stops of the elevator in order to request an elevator car from there.
  • Conventional input devices for elevators have at least one input element that forwards the input commands of the user to the elevator control.
  • These input elements are usually designed as buttons that are essentially plate-shaped. So they usually provide a plate-shaped input surface on their outside, via which the user can input his input command into the input device at the touch of a finger. This in turn forwards this command to the elevator control via a switch below.
  • the construction of the input elements plays an important role here.
  • Known input elements are designed in several parts.
  • separate fastening elements have been provided in particular for fastening an input element within the input device.
  • This multi-part construction of the input elements leads to complex assembly and is a limiting factor in the design of the input device with regard to its flatness.
  • the object of the present invention is to show an input device for elevators that is kept as flat as possible, that is, requires less installation space than conventional ones Input devices and yet simple assembly and simple manufacture guaranteed.
  • the input device for elevators thus has at least one input element, which in turn has a support frame and a release element held on the support frame by means of at least one holder.
  • At least one fastening element is provided on the support frame and the support frame, holder, release element and fastening element are made in one piece.
  • the input element is fastened directly to the circuit board by means of the at least one fastening element, and the triggering element acts on a switch fastened on the circuit board when an actuating force is applied.
  • the idea of the invention is therefore to design the input element as a one-piece component so that it can be fastened directly to the circuit board of the input device without requiring separately manufactured fastening elements.
  • the support frame rests on the circuit board and holds the trigger element above the switch on the circuit board by means of the at least one holder.
  • the at least one fastening element fixes the support frame and thus the entire input element on the circuit board of the input device. This not only simplifies the assembly of the input element.
  • the input element can also be designed to be particularly flat and at the same time ensure the necessary stability for absorbing the actuating force. This enables a particularly flat design of the entire input device.
  • the input element designed in this way can be manufactured in a single work step, which reduces both production costs and production time.
  • the at least one fastening element has at least one latching means for fastening in a fastening recess in the circuit board.
  • Latching means here is to be understood as any type of projection on a fastening web which ensures a force-fit fastening of the input element on the circuit board.
  • the one-piece design means that the input element can be mounted on the circuit board in one work step.
  • the at least one fastening recess is advantageously a bore.
  • the fastening recess can be made in a simple separate work step, e.g. already in the manufacture of the printed circuit board.
  • the at least one holder is designed as a spring and so the trigger element when an actuating force is applied by relative movement to the circuit board on the Circuit board attached switch acts.
  • This has the advantage that the holder supports the release element in a movable manner by elastic deformation, which enables the release element to move relative to the printed circuit board. After the actuation force has been applied, the release element returns to its original position due to the receding elastic deformation of the holder.
  • the trigger element has an elastically deformable area which, when an actuating force is applied, deforms in such a way that it acts on the switch attached to the circuit board.
  • This has the advantage that the switch on the circuit board can be actuated by the release element even with a rigidly designed holder.
  • a combination of a holder designed as a spring and a release element with an elastically deformable area is also conceivable.
  • the elastically deformable area can be implemented, for example, by a rubber membrane or the like.
  • the support frame has at least one fastening recess for fastening a control surface border.
  • a control surface border can be attached directly to the input element.
  • This control surface border is designed, for example, as a raised ring which ensures that the input element is easier to feel for people with impaired vision.
  • the control surface border preferably has at least one fastening element made in one piece with it, which is designed similarly to the fastening element of the input element and can be fastened directly in the fastening recess of the support frame.
  • At least one fastening element is designed as a limit stop for the input element.
  • the limit stop is formed by the at least one fastening element resting on the carrier of the input device.
  • the printed circuit board has integrated circuits. This avoids complex cabling of individual components within the input device and both reduces the risk of damage during assembly and also significantly reduces the installation space required.
  • the input device has a serial interface.
  • This is preferably a CAN bus interface. It is possible to connect the input device to a higher-level control of the elevator via the serial interface.
  • a bus system not only provides the simple forwarding of input signals, but also enables more complex bilateral communication between the control and the input device, which enables the control to change the settings of individual electronic components of the input device.
  • the input device has a luminous means that can be adjusted in terms of color, in particular an RGB LED.
  • the illuminant which is adjustable in color, is preferably provided for the input element.
  • an elevator operator can freely set a coloring of the input element perceived by the user. For example, different colors can be set for an actuated and a non-actuated state of the input element.
  • the input device advantageously has at least one piezo buzzer.
  • the piezo buzzer can be used to output acoustic signals to the elevator user, which for example confirm an input command or announce the arrival of a car on a floor.
  • the input device has at least one display device which is arranged in a further recess in the cover. This means that information such as a floor number or the direction in which a car is moving can be displayed to the user.
  • the at least one display device advantageously has a TFT display with a screen diagonal of approximately 7.1 cm, 10.9 cm or 17.8 cm.
  • a disk of appropriate size can be arranged on this, e.g. made of glass, transparent plastic or the like. This allows input devices of different sizes to be implemented, in which, depending on the requirements, a different amount of information is represented by the display device.
  • the input element is manufactured as a plastic injection-molded part. This has the advantage that the input element can be manufactured in a single work step and thus production costs can be saved.
  • FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 an embodiment of an input device 1 according to the invention is shown, which has a carrier 2, a printed circuit board 3 attached to it (cf. Fig. 2 ) and a cover 4.
  • the cover 4 for its part, has three recesses 5 in which two input elements 6, which are essentially in the form of a plate, and a display device 21 are arranged. It shows Fig. 1 the assembled condition and Fig. 2 the arrangement of the individual components of the input device 1, in particular the components located under the cover 4, in an exploded view.
  • the particular advantage is that the input device 1 also works very elegantly when surface-mounted, since it a construction depth of only a few millimeters (in this case it is 9.7 mm, i.e. less than 10 mm).
  • the input element 6 has a support frame 7 and a release element 9 held on the support frame 7 by means of four holders 8.
  • four fastening elements 10 are provided on the support frame 7 (cf. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 ).
  • the support frame 7, the holder 8, the release element 9 and the four fastening elements 10 are made in one piece.
  • the input element 1 is fastened directly to the circuit board 3 by means of the four fastening elements 10 (cf. Fig. 10 ) and the trigger element 9 acts on a switch 11 attached to the circuit board 3 when an actuating force is applied.
  • the switch 11 is designed as a microswitch.
  • the holders 8 are designed as elastically deformable springs, so that when an actuating force is applied, the trigger element 9 acts on the switch 11 attached to the circuit board 3 by moving relative to the circuit board 3. Furthermore, in this embodiment, as in Fig. 4 shown, a decorative plate 12 is glued to the input element 6.
  • a fastening element 10 is shown. This has a locking means 13 in the form of a projection on a fastening web 14. By means of these latching means 13, the input element 6 is fastened in the respective fastening recesses 15 on the circuit board 3.
  • the latching means 13 of the four fastening elements 10 are designed in such a way that the latching means 13 of two adjacent fastening elements 10 in a first direction and the latching means 13 of the two other fastening elements 10 are oriented in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • the mounting recesses 15 are on the circuit board 3, such as in FIG Fig. 2 shown, executed as holes.
  • FIG. 5 The view of the input element 6 shown from below shows the four fastening elements 10. Furthermore, the support frame 7 also has four fastening recesses 16 which are suitable for fastening a control surface border (not shown) in the same way as the fastening recesses 15 for fastening the input element 6.
  • the control surface border can consequently have fastening elements that are similar to the Fastening elements 10 of the input element 6 are designed.
  • Fig. 2 it is shown that the circuit board 3 is held on centering pins 17 provided on the carrier 2.
  • spacers 18 are provided between the circuit board 3 and the carrier 2, which prevent direct contact between the circuit board 3 and the carrier 2 and provide space for the latching means 13 the fasteners 10 leave.
  • the circuit board 3 is mounted on the centering pins 17 with play. In this way, assembly-related tensions in the circuit board are avoided.
  • the latching means 13 of the fastening elements 10 lie between the printed circuit board 3 and the carrier 2. They rest on the carrier 2 so that they serve as a limit stop for the input element 6. Excess actuation force applied to the input element 6 is thus diverted into the carrier 2 by the fastening elements 10 and potential damage to the switch 11 and the circuit board 3 is avoided.
  • the printed circuit board 3 has integrated circuits, not shown, which connect the individual electronic components of the input device 1 to one another and optionally carry out logical operations.
  • the input device 1 has a serial interface (not shown). This is used for communication with a higher-level elevator control. In particular, this is designed as a CAN bus interface and connected to the elevator's control system via a CAN bus system.
  • RGB LEDs 20 are also provided on circuit board 3 (cf. Fig. 2 ). These illuminants, which can be adjusted in color, are arranged next to the switches 11 under the input elements 6. These are connected to the elevator control via the serial interface of the input device 1.
  • the RGB-LEDs can be individually set by an elevator operator in terms of color and duration of lighting via the control.
  • the RGB LEDs 20 can also be connected to the control of the elevator via a wireless connection.
  • the input device 6 also has a display device 21.
  • the display device 21 here again has a TFT display 22 and a Plexiglas pane 23 and is arranged in a further recess 5 in the cover 4.
  • the TFT display 22 is mounted on the printed circuit board 3 and connected to the elevator control via the serial interface of the input device 1, so that the information displayed can be specified by the control.
  • the display device 21 can also be connected to the control of the elevator via a wireless connection.
  • the input element 6 can also be released from the circuit board 3 in a simple manner by manually bending two latching means 13 aligned in the same direction back so far that they can be pushed back up through the fastening recesses 15. The second and first partial steps can then be carried out in reverse order and the input element 6 is completely detached from the circuit board 3 again.
  • input elements 6 can be fastened quickly and easily to the circuit board 3 during assembly and - for example, in the event that they have to be replaced - can also be detached from it again.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
EP19216924.1A 2019-03-28 2019-12-17 Dispositif d'entrée pour ascenseurs Active EP3715300B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019204405.0A DE102019204405A1 (de) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Eingabevorrichtung für Aufzüge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3715300A1 true EP3715300A1 (fr) 2020-09-30
EP3715300B1 EP3715300B1 (fr) 2022-09-21

Family

ID=68944186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19216924.1A Active EP3715300B1 (fr) 2019-03-28 2019-12-17 Dispositif d'entrée pour ascenseurs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3715300B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019204405A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9102425U1 (de) * 1990-03-16 1991-05-16 Kone Elevator Gmbh, Baar, Zug System zum Aufstellen der Signalvorrichtungen von Aufzügen
US5889240A (en) * 1996-04-23 1999-03-30 Kone Oy Arrangement in an elevator push button
US20050173201A1 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-11 Gary Meyer Snap-fit elevator hall fixture assemblies

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG104939A1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2004-07-30 Inventio Ag Call transmitter for the input of control commands, particularly for a lift installation
ES1053833Y (es) * 2003-01-23 2003-09-01 Orona S Coop Pulsador para ascensores.
DE20319737U1 (de) * 2003-12-18 2004-03-04 Hans & Jos. Kronenberg Gmbh Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung für Aufzüge
FI124002B (fi) * 2012-06-07 2014-01-31 Kone Corp Hissin kutsupaneeli
JP6289588B1 (ja) * 2016-11-14 2018-03-07 東芝エレベータ株式会社 操作ボタン装置
JP2018181509A (ja) * 2017-04-07 2018-11-15 株式会社イガラシコーカ 操作ボタンユニット、昇降機用操作盤および保守方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9102425U1 (de) * 1990-03-16 1991-05-16 Kone Elevator Gmbh, Baar, Zug System zum Aufstellen der Signalvorrichtungen von Aufzügen
US5889240A (en) * 1996-04-23 1999-03-30 Kone Oy Arrangement in an elevator push button
US20050173201A1 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-11 Gary Meyer Snap-fit elevator hall fixture assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102019204405A1 (de) 2020-10-01
EP3715300B1 (fr) 2022-09-21

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