EP3695976B1 - Emaille ausgabegerät - Google Patents

Emaille ausgabegerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3695976B1
EP3695976B1 EP20157294.8A EP20157294A EP3695976B1 EP 3695976 B1 EP3695976 B1 EP 3695976B1 EP 20157294 A EP20157294 A EP 20157294A EP 3695976 B1 EP3695976 B1 EP 3695976B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
enamel
truncated
equipment
defines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20157294.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3695976A2 (de
EP3695976A3 (de
Inventor
Giancarlo Fiandri
Valdo Elmetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tecno Italia Digital Srl
Original Assignee
Tecno Italia Digital Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Tecno Italia Digital Srl filed Critical Tecno Italia Digital Srl
Publication of EP3695976A2 publication Critical patent/EP3695976A2/de
Publication of EP3695976A3 publication Critical patent/EP3695976A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3695976B1 publication Critical patent/EP3695976B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/413—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material for metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an enamel dispensing device.
  • a particular type of equipment of known type provides that this dispensing is of the discontinuous type, so as to allow an even application and at the same time optimizing the amount of enamel used.
  • the relevant enamel passage channel In order to precisely control the amount of enamel dispensed by each nozzle, the relevant enamel passage channel must be extremely small, in the order of microns.
  • a roller Inside the tank there is a roller, provided with protrusions, which, by rotating, allows the opening and closing of the orifices, alternately.
  • the enamel passage hole must be made with the utmost precision in order to allow the enamel to flow out precisely and effectively.
  • EP 2842753 A1 describes a nozzle for the dispensing of enamel consisting of two parts, the first part of which defines the enamel inlet port, made of Titanium and adapted to operate in conjunction with the relevant shutter, and the second part, which defines the enamel outlet port, made of plastic material.
  • This type of equipment requires the shutter, controlled by a piezoelectric, to move linearly along its longitudinal axis to open and close the inlet port defined on the first part of the nozzle. The shutter then presses locally on an abutment surface defined by the first part of the nozzle.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to devise an enamel dispensing device that allows a correct and effective closure of the orifices even after a prolonged use of the equipment over time.
  • Another object of the present invention is to devise an enamel dispensing device that allows reaching a compromise between the constructive precision and the resistance to rubbing.
  • Yet another object is to create a device that can be easily applied and replaced on the relevant enamel dispensing device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to devise an enamel dispensing device that allows overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art within a simple, rational, easy, effective use and low cost solution.
  • reference numeral 1 globally indicates an enamel dispensing device.
  • the enamel dispensing device 1 comprises at least one dispensing body 2 associable with a piece of equipment 3 for enamel dispensing and provided with at least one dispensing channel 4 having at least one inlet port 5 and at least one outlet port 6 of the enamel itself.
  • the device 1 can be applied to a tank S of the aforementioned equipment 3 and, through the dispensing channel 4, allows the enamel to come out and consequently, be applied.
  • the device 1 is made up of two parts and comprises at least a first portion 7 and at least a second portion 8 separate from each other and mutually associated to define the dispensing channel 4.
  • the first portion 7 defines the outlet port 6 and is made of a first material while the second portion 8 defines the inlet port 5 and is made of a second material different from the first material.
  • the first material is of the type of a metallic material and the second material is, on the other hand, of the type of a wear-resistant material, e.g. it is a ceramic-metallic material.
  • the ceramic-metallic material comprises at least one of: tungsten carbide, zirconium carbide, silicon nitride, or the like.
  • the manufacturing of the first portion made of metallic material makes it possible to obtain a particularly accurate processing precision; it should be noted, in fact, that the dispensing channel 4 extends almost completely along the first portion 7 and has a diameter in the order of microns.
  • the ceramic-metallic materials are characterized by a high resistance to rubbing and therefore allow a prolonged duration over time.
  • the first portion 7 defines a housing seat 13 inside which the second portion 8 is fitted. More specifically, the housing seat 13 defines an abutment surface 13a against which the second portion 8 rests.
  • the extremity surface 8a of the second portion 8 as opposed to the one resting on the abutment surface 13a is protruding from the extremity of the first portion 7.
  • the second portion 8 is fitted on the first portion 7.
  • the first portion 7 has a truncated-cone coupling tract 9, converging away from the outlet port 6, on which the second portion 8 is fitted. Also in this case the second portion 8 defines an extremity surface 8a.
  • the latter in turn, defines a truncated-cone cavity 10, converging towards the inlet port 5, adapted to define a cone-to-cone coupling with the truncated-cone coupling tract 9.
  • the truncated-cone cavity 10 has an angular opening comprised between 25° and 30°.
  • the device 1 comprises mutual fixing means interposed between the first portion 7 and the second portion 8.
  • the fixing means are interposed between the truncated-cone coupling tract 9 and the truncated-cone cavity.
  • the fixing means can be of the type of a glue, epoxy resin or the like.
  • the first portion 7 comprises a thread 11 for fixing to the equipment 3, defined in an intermediate position between the inlet port 5 and the outlet port 6 and adapted to be screwed into a corresponding seat of the equipment 3.
  • the thread 11 allows practical assembly of the device 1 to the equipment 3 and, in addition, allows quick and easy removal if a replacement is required.
  • the thread 11 is interposed between the truncated-cone coupling tract 9 and the outlet port 6.
  • the first portion 7 is provided with a hexagonal section head 12, defined in the proximity of the outlet port 6.
  • the particular conformation of the first portion 7 means that, once applied to the equipment 3, the second portion 8 faces towards the inside of the equipment 3 so as to allow the enamel to enter into the dispensing channel 4.
  • the enamel dispensing equipment 3, shown in Figure 9 comprises: an internally hollow container 14 for the collection of enamel to be applied to an article M, at least one roller 15 housed offset inside the container 14 and operable in rotation around a relevant axis X, where the volume interposed between the internal walls of the container 14 and the roller 15 defines a containment chamber 16 of the enamel, and at least one group of devices 1 described above.
  • the devices 1 are associated with the container 14 in such a way that the corresponding inlet ports 5 protrude inside the containment chamber 16.
  • the outlet port 6 of each device 1 is facing and communicating with the outside of the container 14.
  • the roller 15 is provided with at least one set of protrusions 18 adapted to open and close by rubbing the inlet ports 5 during the rotation of the roller itself to allow and prevent, respectively, the enamel from coming out of the container 14.
  • the protrusions 18 therefore come into contact with the extremity surface 8a of the second portion 8 during the rotation of the roller 15. There is therefore a rubbing contact between the protrusions 18 and the extremity surface 8a.
  • the devices 1 are positioned aligned with each other along at least one row (not visible in detail in the figures) substantially parallel to the axis X of the roller 15 and the protrusions 18 are adapted to overlap to and obstruct a relevant inlet port 5, when the protrusions themselves reach the point where the row of devices 1 is located.
  • the protrusions 18 are adapted to close substantially at the same time the inlet ports 5 of the group of devices 1.
  • the operation of the present enamel dispensing device 1 is as follows.
  • the second portion 8 is fitted on the truncated-cone coupling tract 9 and fixed thereto by means of the fixing means, thus defining an individual dispensing body 2.
  • the dispensing body 2 is then applied to the enamel tank S of the equipment 3.
  • the thread 11 is screwed into a special seat obtained in the container 14, by means of the head 12, so that the second portion 8 is protruding towards the inside of the containment chamber 16.
  • the relevant roller 15 as it rotates, intercepts with its protrusions 18 the second portion 8 of each device 1, so as to open and close the corresponding inlet port 5 alternately.
  • the wear-resistant material, of which the second portion 8 is made avoids the rapid deterioration of the parts subject to mutual rubbing, ensuring their prolonged operation over time.
  • the described invention achieves the intended objects and in particular it is underlined that the enamel dispensing device 1 allows the correct and effective closure of the orifices even after a prolonged use of the equipment 3 over time.
  • the particular solution of manufacturing the device 1 in two separate portions, made of two different materials makes it possible to achieve both high processing precision, necessary for the correct enamel dispensing, and high resistance to wear, which makes it possible to reduce maintenance operations to a minimum and, therefore, to reduce costs.

Landscapes

  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Emaille-Ausgabeeinheit (1), die mindestens einen Ausgabekörper (2) umfasst, der einer Vorrichtung (3) zur Emaille-Ausgabe zugeordnet werden kann, und mit mindestens einem Ausgabekanal (4) versehen ist, der mindestens eine Einlassöffnung (5) und mindestens eine Auslassöffnung (6) für das Emaille selbst aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens einen ersten Abschnitt (7) und mindestens einen zweiten Abschnitt (8) umfasst, die voneinander getrennt und einander zugeordnet sind, um den Ausgabekanal (4) zu definieren, wobei der erste Abschnitt (7) die Auslassöffnung (6) definiert und aus einem ersten Material des metallischen Typs besteht und der zweite Abschnitt (8) die Einlassöffnung (5) definiert und aus einem zweiten Material besteht, das sich von dem ersten Material unterscheidet und vom keramisch-metallischen Typ ist.
  2. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgabekanal (4) sich über mindestens 3/4 seiner Länge durch den ersten Abschnitt (7) erstreckt.
  3. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Abschnitt (7) einen Gehäusesitz (13) definiert, in den der zweite Abschnitt (8) eingesetzt ist.
  4. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gehäusesitz (13) eine Anlagefläche (13a) definiert, an der der zweite Abschnitt (8) anliegt.
  5. Einheit (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (8) eine Endfläche (8a) definiert, die von dem durch den ersten Abschnitt (7) definierten Ende vorsteht.
  6. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (8) auf den ersten Abschnitt (7) aufgesetzt ist.
  7. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Abschnitt (7) einen kegelstumpfförmigen Koppelabschnitt (9) aufweist, wobei der zweite Abschnitt (8) auf den kegelstumpfförmigen Koppelabschnitt (9) aufgesetzt ist.
  8. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kegelstumpfförmige Koppelabschnitt (9) sich von der Auslassöffnung (6) wegbewegend konvergierend ist und dass der zweite Abschnitt (8) einen kegelstumpfförmigen Hohlraum (10) definiert, der eine Kegel-zu-Kegel-Kopplung mit dem kegelstumpfförmigen Koppelabschnitt (9) definiert.
  9. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kegelstumpfförmige Hohlraum (10) eine winkelmäßige Öffnung zwischen 25° und 30° aufweist.
  10. Einheit (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel zur gegenseitigen Befestigung umfasst, die zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt (7) und dem zweiten Abschnitt (8) angeordnet sind.
  11. Einheit (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Abschnitt (7) ein Gewinde (11) zur Befestigung an der Vorrichtung (3) aufweist, das in einer Zwischenposition zwischen der Einlassöffnung (5) und der Auslassöffnung (6) definiert und ausgebildet ist, in einen entsprechenden Sitz der Vorrichtung (3) geschraubt zu werden.
  12. Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewinde (11) zwischen dem kegelstumpfförmigen Koppelabschnitt (9) und der Auslassöffnung (6) angeordnet ist.
  13. Emaille-Ausgabevorrichtung (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie umfasst:
    - einen innen hohlen Behälter (14) zur Aufnahme von auf einen Gegenstand (M) aufzubringendem Email,
    - mindestens eine Walze (15), die im Inneren des Behälters (14) versetzt angeordnet ist und um eine entsprechende Achse (X) drehbar ist, wobei das zwischen den Innenwänden des Behälters (14) und der Walze (15) befindliche Volumen eine Aufnahmekammer (16) für das Email bildet,
    - mindestens eine Gruppe von Einheiten (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die entsprechenden Einlassöffnungen (5) mit der Aufnahmekammer (16) in Verbindung stehen und in diese hineinragen und die entsprechenden Emaille-Auslassöffnungen (6) mit der Umgebung in Verbindung stehen,
    und wobei die Walze (15) mit mindestens einem Satz von Vorsprüngen (18) versehen ist, die ausgebildet sind, während der Drehung der Walze selbst die Einlassöffnungen (5) durch Reiben zu öffnen und zu schließen, um das Austreten des Emails aus dem Behälter (2) zu ermöglichen bzw. zu verhindern.
  14. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheiten (1) der Gruppe im Wesentlichen entlang mindestens einer Reihe, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Achse (X) verläuft, zueinander ausgerichtet sind und dass jeder der Vorsprünge (18) eine entsprechende Einlassöffnung (5) überlappt und verschließt, wenn die Vorsprünge (18) den Punkt erreichen, an dem die Gruppe von Einheiten (1) angeordnet ist.
  15. Vorrichtung (3) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (18) dazu ausgebildet sind, die Gruppe von Einheiten (1) im Wesentlichen gleichzeitig zu schließen.
EP20157294.8A 2019-02-14 2020-02-14 Emaille ausgabegerät Active EP3695976B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000002151A IT201900002151A1 (it) 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 Dispositivo per l'erogazione di smalto

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3695976A2 EP3695976A2 (de) 2020-08-19
EP3695976A3 EP3695976A3 (de) 2020-09-23
EP3695976B1 true EP3695976B1 (de) 2023-04-12

Family

ID=66589716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20157294.8A Active EP3695976B1 (de) 2019-02-14 2020-02-14 Emaille ausgabegerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3695976B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2949634T3 (de)
IT (1) IT201900002151A1 (de)
PL (1) PL3695976T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3695976T (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2842753B1 (de) * 2013-08-29 2021-01-20 IN.TE.SA. S.p.A. Druckkopf zum Dekorieren von keramischen Substraten
GB2520745A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Ingegneria Ceramica S R L An improved support bar for a printhead
IT201600131820A1 (it) * 2016-12-28 2018-06-28 Cementhai Ceram Co Ltd Dispositivo e macchina di stampa per manufatti in materiale da costruzione
IT201700090917A1 (it) 2017-08-04 2019-02-04 Tecno Italia S R L Attrezzatura per la smaltatura di manufatti

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3695976A2 (de) 2020-08-19
IT201900002151A1 (it) 2020-08-14
ES2949634T3 (es) 2023-10-02
PL3695976T3 (pl) 2024-04-29
EP3695976A3 (de) 2020-09-23
PT3695976T (pt) 2023-05-18

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