EP3689773A1 - Transport pallet - Google Patents

Transport pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3689773A1
EP3689773A1 EP20154036.6A EP20154036A EP3689773A1 EP 3689773 A1 EP3689773 A1 EP 3689773A1 EP 20154036 A EP20154036 A EP 20154036A EP 3689773 A1 EP3689773 A1 EP 3689773A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport
connecting rods
channels
spacer blocks
transport pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20154036.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3689773B1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Tanger
Mario Cranz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport pallet according to the preamble of claim 1, a modular system with at least two transport pallets and a construction created with such a modular system.
  • Transport pallets are widely used for the transport of piece goods. They are mainly made of wood, but can also be made of plastic and have a plate or several slats which run parallel to one another and are connected to one another and form a transport surface for goods to be transported. On a bottom side facing away from the transport surface, cuboid spacing blocks are arranged, between which spaces remain free, into which an industrial truck, such as a forklift, can intervene in order to lift the pallet.
  • the spacer blocks can also be connected to one another on the side facing away from the plate or slats spanning the transport surface by means of a further plate or slats.
  • Such transport pallets can often carry goods of considerable weight and therefore bring a high degree of stability from the outset. There is also a need for construction that is easy to manufacture and inexpensive, for example in trade fair construction.
  • the invention is based on the idea of using the first through-channels in the spacer blocks to provide a possibility for connecting a plurality of transport pallets that is as simple as it is stable, so that these can be joined together without great effort by means of connecting rods and possibly further connecting elements. It may be sufficient if part of the spacer blocks is provided with the first through-channels. However, it is preferred that all spacer blocks are provided with a first through-channel for connecting rods, each extending parallel to the transport surface from an outer surface to the outer surface facing away from this, the first through-channels each extending in a first spatial direction.
  • spacer blocks and preferably all spacer blocks are each provided with a second through-channel for connecting rods, which extends parallel to the transport surface from an outer surface to the outer surface facing away from this, the second through-channels in each case being in one to the first Spatial direction extending transverse second spatial direction, the two spatial directions are preferably perpendicular to each other.
  • at least one spacer block it is also possible for at least one spacer block to be provided only with a first through-duct and at least one further spacer block with only a second through-duct. All other combinations of spacer blocks with first and / or second through channels are also conceivable.
  • spacer blocks or all spacer blocks do not intersect the first and second through-channels, so that two connecting rods can run transversely to one another through the same spacer block.
  • the through-channels it is also possible for the through-channels to at least partially pass through the center points of the outer surfaces in question Spacer blocks run and the first and second through-channels of the respective spacer blocks then intersect.
  • standard transport pallets can be converted into transport pallets according to the invention by simply drilling the through channels in the spacer blocks.
  • Standard wooden transport pallets with massive spacing blocks are particularly suitable, but also plastic or metal transport pallets.
  • connecting rods are used, which are pushed through the feed-through channels.
  • connecting elements can be provided in order to connect connecting rods preferably detachably to one another, in particular in order to connect connecting rods running parallel to one another in pairs.
  • the connecting elements can have lead-through openings for leading through the connecting rods and, for example, can be connecting plates with at least two lead-through openings for leading through two connecting rods running parallel to one another, the lead-through openings then also expediently also running parallel to one another.
  • a modular system consisting of at least one transport pallet according to the invention, connecting rods and possibly connecting elements can be used to construct structures, for example wall and / or floor elements, which can be used above all in trade fair construction or in other ways. Building-like constructions can also be built from such wall or floor elements.
  • pieces of furniture can also be built with such a modular system. These wall elements, floor elements and pieces of furniture can have one transport pallet or several identical or different transport pallets.
  • Figure 1a - f six different forms of wooden transport pallets are shown.
  • Figure 1a shows a transport pallet 10a which has a transport surface 14 spanned by seven parallel slats 12.
  • Six spacer blocks 16 are arranged on an underside facing away from the transport surface 14, the bottom surfaces thereof facing away from the transport surface 14 are in turn connected to one another by slats 18 on the underside. Between the spacer blocks 16 there are spaces 20 into which a forklift can engage to lift the transport pallet 10a.
  • the transport pallet 10b according to Figure 1b differs from the above description only in that the transport surface 14 is formed only by five parallel slats 12, while the transport pallet 10c according to Figure 1c has only three such slats 12, which are at a greater distance are arranged to each other.
  • the transport pallet 10d according to Figure 1d has, instead of the slats 12, a plate 22 spanning the transport surface 14.
  • the transport pallet 10e according to Figure 1e has only two slats 12 spanning the transport surface 14, which are also arranged at the greatest possible distance from one another, so that a kind of window opening 24 remains free between the slats 12.
  • Transport pallets 10f shown also each have only two slats 12 running parallel to one another at a distance and are also each open to an end face, so that they are U-shaped when viewed from above. Two such transport pallets 10f when placed against one another result in a type of door opening 26, as in FIG Figure 1f shown.
  • first and second through-channels 28, 30, are each provided with first and second through-channels 28, 30, as in detail for the transport pallet 10a in Figure 2 shown.
  • First through-channels 28 extend through each spacer block 16 from an outer surface 32 to the outer surface 32 facing away from it in a first spatial direction 34 parallel to the transport surface 14.
  • Second through-channels 30 extend through each of the spacer blocks 16 from one of its outer surfaces 32 to the outer surface facing away from it 32 in a second spatial direction 36 orthogonal to the first spatial direction 34 parallel to the transport surface 14.
  • the through channels 28, 30 run through the centers of the outer surfaces 32 and intersect in the interior of the spacing blocks 16. Figure 2 shows this in detail on one of the spacer blocks 16.
  • the feed-through channels 28, 30 are intended to connect a plurality of transport pallets 10a to 10f to one another.
  • connecting rods 38 are passed through them and can therefore already connect a plurality of adjacent transport pallets 10a to 10f to one another.
  • connections are possible in which connecting rods 38 which run parallel to one another are connected to one another by means of connecting elements.
  • Figure 3 shows a wall element 40 which consists of two walls arranged at right angles to one another and each formed from a transport pallet 10a, two connecting rods 38 running parallel to one another being connected to one another at an upper and a lower wall end by a connecting plate 42 by connecting plates 42 each have two through openings 44 which run parallel to one another and through which the connecting rods 38 are passed. At its lower end, the connecting rods 38 are also fixed to the connecting plates 42 by means of end plates 46.
  • Figure 4 shows a further, larger wall element 48, which is constructed from eleven transport pallets 10a and one transport pallet 10e, three rows of transport pallets 10a, 10e always being arranged one above the other to form each of the walls 48a, 48b arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the stacked transport pallets 10a, 10e are connected to one another by means of connecting rods 38.
  • connection plates 42 arranged on an upper side and a lower side and end plates 46 arranged on the underside.
  • the transport pallet 10e forms a window opening 24 in the wall 48b.
  • Figure 5 shows a fence 50 which is formed by three transport pallets 10a arranged next to one another, which are connected to one another by means of connecting rods 38 and handles 52 connecting the upper ends of the connecting rods 38 and feet 54 connecting the lower ends of the connecting rods 38.
  • Figure 6 shows a table 56, the table top of which is formed by two transport pallets 10a and the table legs of which are formed by two transport pallets 10e. Also at the table 56, the transport pallets 10a, 10e are connected to one another by means of connecting rods 38, which are passed through the through channels 28, 30. Finally shows Figure 7 three different pieces of furniture 58a, 58b, 58c (benches 58a, 58b and coffee table 58c), each according to a transport pallet 10d Figure 1d , Connecting rods 38 and pipes 60 connected to the connecting rods 38 and forming feet or backrests.
  • Figure 8 and Figure 9 each show a wall with at least one transport pallet 10g or 10h, which differ from the transport pallets 10a to 10f of the above-described exemplary embodiments primarily in one point: the spacer blocks 16 each have only either a first through-channel 28 or a second through-channel 30.
  • Figure 8 shows a wall 62 with a transport pallet 10g, the spacing blocks of which each have a first through-channel 28.
  • Two of the four spacer blocks 16 are connected to a post 64 by means of connecting rods 38 which are pushed through the first through-channels and which are prevented from slipping out by screws 66 screwed on at the end.
  • the posts 64 frame the transport pallet 10g and can be set up and / or anchored in a base.
  • Figure 9 shows a wall 68 with two transport pallets 10h, each of which has three spacer blocks 16 with a first passage channel 28 and a spacer block 16 with a second passage channel 30.
  • the wall 68 rests on two feet 70, each of which is fastened to one of the transport pallets 10h by means of a connecting rod 38 which is passed through one of the second through-channels 40 and is fixed to the relevant spacer block by means of a screw 66 screwed on at the end.
  • the first feed-through channels 28 serve to connect two transport pallets 10h to one another by pushing through connecting rods 38 and fixing them by means of screws 66 screwed on at the end.
  • the walls 62, 68 in Figure 8 , 9 can also be constructed from transport pallets, the spacing blocks of which each have first and second through-channels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Transportpalette (10a bis 10h) mit einer durch mindestens eine Platte (22) und/oder mehrere parallel zueinander verlaufende und miteinander verbundene Latten (12) gebildeten Transportfläche (14) für Transportgut und mit mehreren, auf einer der Transportfläche (14) abgewandten Unterseite im Abstand zueinander angeordneten, Zwischenräume (20) für den Eingriff eines Flurfördergeräts freilassenden quaderförmigen Abstandsklötzen (16). Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest ein Teil der Abstandsklötze (16) jeweils mit einem ersten sich parallel zur Transportfläche (14) von einer Außenfläche (32) zur dieser abgewandten Außenfläche (32) erstreckenden Durchführkanal (28) für Verbindungsstangen (38) versehen ist, wobei sich die ersten Durchführkanäle (28) jeweils in einer ersten Raumrichtung (34) erstrecken.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a transport pallet (10a to 10h) with a transport surface (14) for goods to be transported, formed by at least one plate (22) and / or a plurality of parallel and interconnected slats (12), and with several, on one of the transport surface (14 ) facing away from the bottom at a distance from each other, spaces (20) for the engagement of an industrial truck leaving cuboid spacer blocks (16). According to the invention, at least some of the spacer blocks (16) are each provided with a first feed-through channel (28) for connecting rods (38), which extends parallel to the transport surface (14) from an outer surface (32) to the outer surface (32) facing away from it. the first feed-through channels (28) each extending in a first spatial direction (34).
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Transportpalette gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, ein Baukastensystem mit mindestens zwei Transportpaletten und eine mit einem solchen Baukastensystem erstellte Konstruktion.The invention relates to a transport pallet according to the preamble of claim 1, a modular system with at least two transport pallets and a construction created with such a modular system.

Transportpaletten finden breite Anwendung beim Transport von Stückgütern. Sie sind vorwiegend aus Holz gefertigt, können aber auch aus Kunststoff gefertigt sein und weisen eine Platte oder mehrere parallel zueinander verlaufende und miteinander verbundene Latten auf, die eine Transportfläche für Transportgut bilden. Auf einer der Transportfläche abgewandten Unterseite sind quaderförmige Abstandsklötze angeordnet, zwischen denen Zwischenräume freibleiben, in die ein Flurförderfahrzeug, wie beispielsweise ein Gabelstapler, eingreifen kann, um die Palette anzuheben. Die Abstandsklötze können zudem auf der Seite, die der die Transportfläche aufspannenden Platte bzw. Latten abgewandt ist, mittels einer weiteren Platte oder weiteren Latten miteinander verbunden sein. Solche Transportpaletten können oft Transportgut erheblichen Gewichts tragen und bringen daher von vornherein eine hohe Stabilität mit. Zudem besteht ein Bedürfnis nach einfach herstellbaren und günstigen Konstruktionen beispielsweise im Messebau.Transport pallets are widely used for the transport of piece goods. They are mainly made of wood, but can also be made of plastic and have a plate or several slats which run parallel to one another and are connected to one another and form a transport surface for goods to be transported. On a bottom side facing away from the transport surface, cuboid spacing blocks are arranged, between which spaces remain free, into which an industrial truck, such as a forklift, can intervene in order to lift the pallet. The spacer blocks can also be connected to one another on the side facing away from the plate or slats spanning the transport surface by means of a further plate or slats. Such transport pallets can often carry goods of considerable weight and therefore bring a high degree of stability from the outset. There is also a need for construction that is easy to manufacture and inexpensive, for example in trade fair construction.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Palette der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass sie als Konstruktions- oder Bauelement verwendet werden kann.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a pallet of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be used as a construction or component.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Transportpalette mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved according to the invention by a transport pallet with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, mit den ersten Durchführkanälen in den Abstandsklötzen eine Möglichkeit zum ebenso einfachen wie stabilen Verbinden mehrerer Transportpaletten zu schaffen, so dass diese ohne großen Aufwand mittels Verbindungsstangen und ggf. weiteren Verbindungselementen zusammengefügt werden können. Dabei kann es ausreichen, wenn ein Teil der Abstandsklötze mit den ersten Durchführkanälen versehen ist. Es wird jedoch bevorzugt, dass alle Abstandsklötze mit einem ersten sich jeweils parallel zur Transportfläche von einer Außenfläche zur dieser abgewandten Außenfläche erstreckenden Durchführkanal für Verbindungsstangen versehen sind, wobei sich die ersten Durchführkanäle jeweils in einer ersten Raumrichtung erstrecken.The invention is based on the idea of using the first through-channels in the spacer blocks to provide a possibility for connecting a plurality of transport pallets that is as simple as it is stable, so that these can be joined together without great effort by means of connecting rods and possibly further connecting elements. It may be sufficient if part of the spacer blocks is provided with the first through-channels. However, it is preferred that all spacer blocks are provided with a first through-channel for connecting rods, each extending parallel to the transport surface from an outer surface to the outer surface facing away from this, the first through-channels each extending in a first spatial direction.

Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass zumindest ein Teil der Abstandsklötze und vorzugsweise alle Abstandsklötze jeweils mit einem zweiten sich parallel zur Transportfläche von einer Außenfläche zur dieser abgewandten Außenfläche erstreckenden Durchführkanal für Verbindungsstangen versehen ist, wobei sich die zweiten Durchführkanäle jeweils in einer zur ersten Raumrichtung quer verlaufenden zweiten Raumrichtung erstrecken, wobei die beiden Raumrichtungen vorzugsweise senkrecht aufeinander stehen. Zudem ist es auch möglich, dass mindestens ein Abstandsklotz nur mit einem ersten Durchführkanal und mindestens ein weiterer Abstandsklotz nur mit einem zweiten Durchführkanal versehen ist. Auch alle anderen Kombinationen von Abstandsklötzen mit ersten und/oder zweiten Durchführkanälen sind denkbar. Des Weiteren ist es möglich, dass sich zumindest bei einem Teil der Abstandsklötze oder bei allen Abstandsklötzen der erste und der zweite Durchführkanal nicht schneiden, so dass zwei Verbindungsstangen quer zueinander durch denselben Abstandsklotz verlaufen können. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, dass die Durchführkanäle zumindest teilweise jeweils durch die Mittelpunkte der betreffenden Außenflächen der Abstandsklötze verlaufen und sich der erste und der zweite Durchgangskanal der betreffenden Abstandsklötze dann schneiden. Auf die oben beschriebene Weise können Standard-Transportpaletten durch einfaches Bohren der Durchführkanäle in den Abstandsklötzen zu erfindungsgemäßen Transportpaletten umfunktioniert werden. Insbesondere eignen sich hierfür Standard-Transportpaletten aus Holz mit massiven Abstandsklötzen, aber auch Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff oder Metall.An advantageous further development of the invention provides that at least some of the spacer blocks and preferably all spacer blocks are each provided with a second through-channel for connecting rods, which extends parallel to the transport surface from an outer surface to the outer surface facing away from this, the second through-channels in each case being in one to the first Spatial direction extending transverse second spatial direction, the two spatial directions are preferably perpendicular to each other. In addition, it is also possible for at least one spacer block to be provided only with a first through-duct and at least one further spacer block with only a second through-duct. All other combinations of spacer blocks with first and / or second through channels are also conceivable. Furthermore, it is possible that at least some of the spacer blocks or all spacer blocks do not intersect the first and second through-channels, so that two connecting rods can run transversely to one another through the same spacer block. However, it is also possible for the through-channels to at least partially pass through the center points of the outer surfaces in question Spacer blocks run and the first and second through-channels of the respective spacer blocks then intersect. In the manner described above, standard transport pallets can be converted into transport pallets according to the invention by simply drilling the through channels in the spacer blocks. Standard wooden transport pallets with massive spacing blocks are particularly suitable, but also plastic or metal transport pallets.

Zum Verbinden zweier Paletten werden Verbindungsstangen verwendet, die durch die Durchführkanäle durchgesteckt werden. Des Weiteren können Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sein, um Verbindungsstangen vorzugsweise lösbar miteinander zu verbinden, insbesondere um parallel zueinander verlaufende Verbindungsstangen paarweise miteinander zu verbinden. Die Verbindungselemente können Durchführöffnungen zum Durchführen der Verbindungsstangen aufweisen und beispielsweise Verbindungsplatten sein mit mindestens zwei Durchführöffnungen zum Durchführen zweier parallel zueinander verlaufender Verbindungsstangen, wobei die Durchführöffnungen dann zweckmäßig ebenfalls parallel zueinander verlaufen. Auf diese Weise lassen sich aus einem Baukastensystem, das aus mindestens einer erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette, Verbindungsstangen und ggf. Verbindungselementen besteht, Konstruktionen errichten, beispielsweise Wand- und/oder Bodenelemente, die vor allem im Messebau oder auch anderweitig eingesetzt werden können. Aus solchen Wand- oder Bodenelementen können zudem gebäudeartige Konstruktionen errichtet werden. Schließlich können auch Möbelstücke mit einem solchen Baukastensystem errichtet werden. Diese Wandelemente, Bodenelemente und Möbelstücke können dabei eine Transportpalette oder mehrere identische oder unterschiedliche Transportpaletten aufweisen.To connect two pallets, connecting rods are used, which are pushed through the feed-through channels. Furthermore, connecting elements can be provided in order to connect connecting rods preferably detachably to one another, in particular in order to connect connecting rods running parallel to one another in pairs. The connecting elements can have lead-through openings for leading through the connecting rods and, for example, can be connecting plates with at least two lead-through openings for leading through two connecting rods running parallel to one another, the lead-through openings then also expediently also running parallel to one another. In this way, a modular system consisting of at least one transport pallet according to the invention, connecting rods and possibly connecting elements can be used to construct structures, for example wall and / or floor elements, which can be used above all in trade fair construction or in other ways. Building-like constructions can also be built from such wall or floor elements. Finally, pieces of furniture can also be built with such a modular system. These wall elements, floor elements and pieces of furniture can have one transport pallet or several identical or different transport pallets.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1a - f
sechs unterschiedliche Transportpaletten;
Figur 2
eine Detaildarstellung einer Transportpalette gemäß Figur 1a;
Figur 3
zwei durch Transportpaletten gebildete, in einem Winkel zueinander angeordnete Wände;
Figur 4
zwei durch Transportpaletten gebildete, in einem Winkel zueinander angeordnete Wände mit Fenster;
Figur 5
einen durch Transportpaletten gebildeten Zaun;
Figur 6
einen aus Transportpaletten aufgebauten Tisch;
Figur 7
weitere aus Transportpaletten aufgebaute Möbel;
Figur 8
eine mittels einer Transportpalette aufgebaute Wand, teilweise in Explosionsdarstellung, und
Figur 9
eine aus zwei Transportpaletten aufgebaute Wand, teilweise in Explosionsdarstellung.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments schematically illustrated in the drawing. Show it:
Figure 1a - f
six different transport pallets;
Figure 2
a detailed representation of a transport pallet according Figure 1a ;
Figure 3
two walls formed by transport pallets, arranged at an angle to one another;
Figure 4
two walls formed by transport pallets and arranged at an angle to one another with a window;
Figure 5
a fence formed by transport pallets;
Figure 6
a table made up of transport pallets;
Figure 7
other furniture built from transport pallets;
Figure 8
a wall constructed by means of a transport pallet, partly in an exploded view, and
Figure 9
a wall made up of two transport pallets, partly in an exploded view.

In Figur 1a - f sind sechs verschiedene Formen von Transportpaletten aus Holz dargestellt. Figur 1a zeigt eine Transportpalette 10a, die eine durch sieben parallel zueinander verlaufende Latten 12 aufgespannte Transportfläche 14 aufweist. An einer der Transportfläche 14 abgewandten Unterseite sind sechs Abstandsklötze 16 angeordnet, deren der Transportfläche 14 abgewandte Bodenflächen wiederum mittels unterseitigen Latten 18 miteinander verbunden sind. Zwischen den Abstandsklötzen 16 befinden sich Zwischenräume 20, in die zum Anheben der Transportpalette 10a ein Gabelstapler eingreifen kann.In Figure 1a - f six different forms of wooden transport pallets are shown. Figure 1a shows a transport pallet 10a which has a transport surface 14 spanned by seven parallel slats 12. Six spacer blocks 16 are arranged on an underside facing away from the transport surface 14, the bottom surfaces thereof facing away from the transport surface 14 are in turn connected to one another by slats 18 on the underside. Between the spacer blocks 16 there are spaces 20 into which a forklift can engage to lift the transport pallet 10a.

Die Transportpalette 10b gemäß Figur 1b unterscheidet sich von der obigen Beschreibung nur darin, dass die Transportfläche 14 lediglich durch fünf parallel zueinander verlaufende Latten 12 gebildet wird, während die Transportpalette 10c gemäß Figur 1c nur drei solcher Latten 12 aufweist, welche in größerem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Die Transportpalette 10d gemäß Figur 1d weist anstelle der Latten 12 eine die Transportfläche 14 aufspannende Platte 22 auf. Die Transportpalette 10e gemäß Figur 1e weist nur zwei die Transportfläche 14 aufspannende Latten 12 auf, die zudem im größtmöglichen Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, so dass zwischen den Latten 12 eine Art Fensteröffnung 24 frei bleibt. Schließlich weisen die beiden in Figur 1f dargestellten Transportpaletten 10f ebenfalls jeweils nur zwei im Abstand parallel zueinander verlaufende Latten 12 auf und sind zudem jeweils zu einer Stirnseite hin offen, so dass sie von oben betrachtet U-förmig sind. Zwei solcher Transportpaletten 10f ergeben gegeneinander gelegt eine Art Türöffnung 26, wie in Figur 1f gezeigt.The transport pallet 10b according to Figure 1b differs from the above description only in that the transport surface 14 is formed only by five parallel slats 12, while the transport pallet 10c according to Figure 1c has only three such slats 12, which are at a greater distance are arranged to each other. The transport pallet 10d according to Figure 1d has, instead of the slats 12, a plate 22 spanning the transport surface 14. The transport pallet 10e according to Figure 1e has only two slats 12 spanning the transport surface 14, which are also arranged at the greatest possible distance from one another, so that a kind of window opening 24 remains free between the slats 12. Finally, the two point in Figure 1f Transport pallets 10f shown also each have only two slats 12 running parallel to one another at a distance and are also each open to an end face, so that they are U-shaped when viewed from above. Two such transport pallets 10f when placed against one another result in a type of door opening 26, as in FIG Figure 1f shown.

Allen Transportpaletten 10a bis 10f gemein ist, dass die Abstandsklötze 16 jeweils mit ersten und zweiten Durchführkanälen 28, 30 versehen sind, wie im Detail für die Transportpalette 10a in Figur 2 gezeigt. Dabei erstrecken sich erste Durchführkanäle 28 durch jeden Abstandsklotz 16 von einer Außenfläche 32 zu der ihr abgewandten Außenfläche 32 in einer ersten Raumrichtung 34 parallel zur Transportfläche 14. Zweite Durchführkänale 30 erstrecken sich durch jeden der Abstandsklötze 16 von einer seiner Außenflächen 32 zu der dieser abgewandten Außenfläche 32 in einer orthogonal zur ersten Raumrichtung 34 verlaufenden zweiten Raumrichtung 36 parallel zur Transportfläche 14. Die Durchführkanäle 28, 30 verlaufen bei den hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen dabei durch die Mittelpunkte der Außenflächen 32 und schneiden sich im Inneren der Abstandsklötze 16. Figur 2 zeigt dies im Detail an einem der Abstandsklötze 16.It is common to all transport pallets 10a to 10f that the spacer blocks 16 are each provided with first and second through-channels 28, 30, as in detail for the transport pallet 10a in Figure 2 shown. First through-channels 28 extend through each spacer block 16 from an outer surface 32 to the outer surface 32 facing away from it in a first spatial direction 34 parallel to the transport surface 14. Second through-channels 30 extend through each of the spacer blocks 16 from one of its outer surfaces 32 to the outer surface facing away from it 32 in a second spatial direction 36 orthogonal to the first spatial direction 34 parallel to the transport surface 14. In the exemplary embodiments shown here, the through channels 28, 30 run through the centers of the outer surfaces 32 and intersect in the interior of the spacing blocks 16. Figure 2 shows this in detail on one of the spacer blocks 16.

Die Durchführkanäle 28, 30 sind dazu gedacht, mehrere Transportpaletten 10a bis 10f mit einander zu verbinden. Zu diesem Zweck werden Verbindungsstangen 38 durch sie durchgeführt, die somit schon mehrere aneinander angrenzende Transportpaletten 10a bis 10f miteinander verbinden können. Des Weiteren sind Verbindungen möglich, bei denen zueinander parallel verlaufende Verbindungsstangen 38 mittels Verbindungselementen miteinander verbunden werden.The feed-through channels 28, 30 are intended to connect a plurality of transport pallets 10a to 10f to one another. For this purpose, connecting rods 38 are passed through them and can therefore already connect a plurality of adjacent transport pallets 10a to 10f to one another. Furthermore, connections are possible in which connecting rods 38 which run parallel to one another are connected to one another by means of connecting elements.

Figur 3 zeigt ein Wandelement 40, das aus zwei im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordneten, aus jeweils einer Transportpalette 10a gebildeten Wänden besteht, wobei zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Verbindungsstangen 38 an einem oberen und einen unteren Wandende durch jeweils eine Verbindungsplatte 42 miteinander verbunden sind, indem die Verbindungsplatten 42 jeweils zwei Durchführöffnungen 44 aufweisen, die zueinander parallel verlaufen und durch die die Verbindungsstangen 38 durchgeführt sind. An ihrem unteren Ende sind die Verbindungsstangen 38 zudem mittels Abschlussplatten 46 an den Verbindungsplatten 42 fixiert. Figure 3 shows a wall element 40 which consists of two walls arranged at right angles to one another and each formed from a transport pallet 10a, two connecting rods 38 running parallel to one another being connected to one another at an upper and a lower wall end by a connecting plate 42 by connecting plates 42 each have two through openings 44 which run parallel to one another and through which the connecting rods 38 are passed. At its lower end, the connecting rods 38 are also fixed to the connecting plates 42 by means of end plates 46.

Figur 4 zeigt ein weiteres, größeres Wandelement 48, das aus elf Transportpaletten 10a und einer Transportpalette 10e aufgebaut ist, wobei zur Bildung jeder der im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordneten Wände 48a, 48b stets drei Reihen der Transportpaletten 10a, 10e übereinander angeordnet sind. Die aufeinander stehenden Transportpaletten 10a, 10e werden mittels Verbindungsstangen 38 miteinander verbunden. Zudem erfolgt eine Verbindung mit den daneben angeordneten Transportpaletten 10a, 10e wie bezüglich Figur 3 beschrieben durch an einer Oberseite und einer Unterseite angeordnete Verbindungsplatten 42 und unterseitig angeordnete Abschlussplatten 46. Die Transportpalette 10e bildet dabei eine Fensteröffnung 24 in der Wand 48b. Figure 4 shows a further, larger wall element 48, which is constructed from eleven transport pallets 10a and one transport pallet 10e, three rows of transport pallets 10a, 10e always being arranged one above the other to form each of the walls 48a, 48b arranged at right angles to one another. The stacked transport pallets 10a, 10e are connected to one another by means of connecting rods 38. In addition, there is a connection to the transport pallets 10a, 10e arranged next to it as with respect Figure 3 described by connection plates 42 arranged on an upper side and a lower side and end plates 46 arranged on the underside. The transport pallet 10e forms a window opening 24 in the wall 48b.

Figur 5 zeigt einen Zaun 50, der durch drei nebeneinander angeordnete Transportpaletten 10a gebildet wird, welche mittels Verbindungsstangen 38 und die Verbindungsstangen 38 an ihren oberen Enden miteinander verbindende Handgriffe 52 sowie die unteren Enden der Verbindungsstangen 38 miteinander verbindenden Füßen 54 miteinander verbunden sind. Figure 5 shows a fence 50 which is formed by three transport pallets 10a arranged next to one another, which are connected to one another by means of connecting rods 38 and handles 52 connecting the upper ends of the connecting rods 38 and feet 54 connecting the lower ends of the connecting rods 38.

Figur 6 zeigt einen Tisch 56, dessen Tischplatte durch zwei Transportpaletten 10a und dessen Tischbeine durch zwei Transportpaletten 10e gebildet werden. Auch beim Tisch 56 sind die Transportpaletten 10a, 10e mittels Verbindungsstangen 38 miteinander verbunden, die durch die Durchführkanäle 28, 30 durchgeführt sind. Schließlich zeigt Figur 7 drei verschiedene Möbelstücke 58a, 58b, 58c (Sitzbänke 58a, 58b und Couchtisch 58c), die jeweils aus einer Transportpalette 10d gemäß Figur 1d, Verbindungsstangen 38 und mit den Verbindungsstangen 38 verbundenen, Füße bzw. Rückenlehnen bildenden Rohren 60 aufgebaut sind. Figure 6 shows a table 56, the table top of which is formed by two transport pallets 10a and the table legs of which are formed by two transport pallets 10e. Also at the table 56, the transport pallets 10a, 10e are connected to one another by means of connecting rods 38, which are passed through the through channels 28, 30. Finally shows Figure 7 three different pieces of furniture 58a, 58b, 58c (benches 58a, 58b and coffee table 58c), each according to a transport pallet 10d Figure 1d , Connecting rods 38 and pipes 60 connected to the connecting rods 38 and forming feet or backrests.

Figur 8 und Figur 9 zeigen jeweils eine Wand mit mindestens einer Transportpalette 10g bzw 10h, welche sich von den Transportpaletten 10a bis 10f der oben beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele vor allem in einem Punkt unterscheiden: die Abstandsklötze 16 weisen jeweils nur entweder einen ersten Durchführkanal 28 oder einen zweiten Durchführkanal 30 auf. Figure 8 and Figure 9 each show a wall with at least one transport pallet 10g or 10h, which differ from the transport pallets 10a to 10f of the above-described exemplary embodiments primarily in one point: the spacer blocks 16 each have only either a first through-channel 28 or a second through-channel 30.

Figur 8 zeigt eine Wand 62 mit einer Transportpalette 10g, deren Abstandsklötze jeweils einen ersten Durchführkanal 28 aufweisen. Je zwei der vier Abstandsklötze 16 sind mit einem Pfosten 64 mittels durch die ersten Durchführkanäle durchgesteckter Verbindungsstangen 38 verbunden, die durch endseitig aufgeschraubte Schrauben 66 am Herausrutschen gehindert werden. Die Pfosten 64 umrahmen die Transportpalette 10g und können auf einem Untergrund aufgestellt und/oder in diesem verankert werden. Figure 8 shows a wall 62 with a transport pallet 10g, the spacing blocks of which each have a first through-channel 28. Two of the four spacer blocks 16 are connected to a post 64 by means of connecting rods 38 which are pushed through the first through-channels and which are prevented from slipping out by screws 66 screwed on at the end. The posts 64 frame the transport pallet 10g and can be set up and / or anchored in a base.

Figur 9 zeigt eine Wand 68 mit zwei Transportpaletten 10h, die jeweils drei Abstandsklötze 16 mit einem ersten Durchführkanal 28 und einen Abstandsklotz 16 mit einem zweiten Durchführkanal 30 aufweisen. Die Wand 68 ruht auf zwei Füßen 70, die jeweils mittels einer durch einen der zweiten Durchführkanäle 40 durchgeführten und mittels einer endseitig aufgeschraubten Schraube 66 am betreffenden Abstandsklotz fixierten Verbindungsstange 38 jeweils an einer der Transportpaletten 10h befestigt sind. Die ersten Durchführkanäle 28 dienen dem Verbinden zweier Transportpaletten 10h miteinander, indem durch sie Verbindungsstangen 38 durchgesteckt und mittels endseitig aufgeschraubten Schrauben 66 fixiert werden. Figure 9 shows a wall 68 with two transport pallets 10h, each of which has three spacer blocks 16 with a first passage channel 28 and a spacer block 16 with a second passage channel 30. The wall 68 rests on two feet 70, each of which is fastened to one of the transport pallets 10h by means of a connecting rod 38 which is passed through one of the second through-channels 40 and is fixed to the relevant spacer block by means of a screw 66 screwed on at the end. The first feed-through channels 28 serve to connect two transport pallets 10h to one another by pushing through connecting rods 38 and fixing them by means of screws 66 screwed on at the end.

Es versteht sich von selbst, dass die Wände 62, 68 in Figur 8, 9 auch aus Transportpaletten aufgebaut sein können, deren Abstandsklötze jeweils erste und zweite Durchführkanäle ausweisen.It goes without saying that the walls 62, 68 in Figure 8 , 9 can also be constructed from transport pallets, the spacing blocks of which each have first and second through-channels.

Claims (15)

Transportpalette mit einer durch mindestens eine Platte (22) und/oder mehrere parallel zueinander verlaufende und miteinander verbundene Latten (12) gebildeten Transportfläche (14) für Transportgut und mit mehreren, auf einer der Transportfläche (14) abgewandten Unterseite im Abstand zueinander angeordneten, Zwischenräume (20) für den Eingriff eines Flurfördergeräts freilassenden quaderförmigen Abstandsklötzen (16), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Abstandsklötze (16) jeweils mit einem ersten sich parallel zur Transportfläche (14) von einer Außenfläche (32) zur dieser abgewandten Außenfläche (32) erstreckenden Durchführkanal (28) für Verbindungsstangen (38) versehen ist, wobei sich die ersten Durchführkanäle (28) jeweils in einer ersten Raumrichtung (34) erstrecken.Transport pallet with a transport surface (14) for transport goods formed by at least one plate (22) and / or a plurality of mutually parallel and interconnected slats (12) and with a plurality of intermediate spaces spaced apart on an underside facing away from the transport surface (14) (20) block-shaped spacer blocks (16) which leave an industrial truck free, characterized in that at least some of the spacer blocks (16) each have a first parallel to the transport surface (14) from an outer surface (32) to the outer surface (32) facing away from the latter ) extending through channel (28) for connecting rods (38) is provided, the first through channels (28) each extending in a first spatial direction (34). Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Abstandsklötze (16) jeweils mit einem ersten Durchführkanal (28) für Verbindungsstangen (38) versehen sind.Transport pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that all spacer blocks (16) are each provided with a first passage channel (28) for connecting rods (38). Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Abstandsklötze (16) jeweils mit einem zweiten sich parallel zur Transportfläche (14) von einer Außenfläche (32) zur dieser abgewandten Außenfläche (32) erstreckenden Durchführkanal (30) für Verbindungsstangen (38) versehen ist, wobei sich die zweiten Durchführkanäle (30) jeweils in einer zur ersten Raumrichtung (34) quer verlaufenden zweiten Raumrichtung (36) erstrecken.Transport pallet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least some of the spacer blocks (16) each have a second through-channel (30) for connecting rods which extends parallel to the transport surface (14) from an outer surface (32) to the outer surface (32) facing away from this (38) is provided, the second through-channels (30) each extending in a second spatial direction (36) running transversely to the first spatial direction (34). Transportpalette nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Abstandsklötze (16) jeweils mit einem zweiten Durchführkanal (30) für Verbindungsstangen (38) versehen sind.Transport pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that all spacer blocks (16) are each provided with a second through-channel (30) for connecting rods (38). Transportpalette nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Raumrichtung (34) senkrecht zur zweiten Raumrichtung (36) verläuft.Transport pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the first spatial direction (34) is perpendicular to the second spatial direction (36). Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich zumindest bei einem Teil der Abstandsklötze (16) der erste und der zweite Durchführkanal (28, 30) nicht schneiden.Transport pallet according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that at least in some of the spacer blocks (16) the first and second through-channels (28, 30) do not intersect. Transportpalette nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchführkanäle (28, 30) zumindest teilweise jeweils durch die Mittelpunkte der Außenflächen (32) verlaufen.Transport pallet according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the through-channels (28, 30) at least partially each run through the center points of the outer surfaces (32). Baukastensystem mit mindestens einer Transportpalette (10a bis 10h) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und mit Verbindungsstangen (38) zum Durchführen durch die Durchführkanäle (28, 30).Modular system with at least one transport pallet (10a to 10h) according to one of claims 1 to 7 and with connecting rods (38) for passage through the passage channels (28, 30). Baukastensystem nach Anspruch 8 mit Verbindungselementen (42, 46, 52, 54) zum Verbinden der Verbindungsstangen (38).Modular system according to claim 8 with connecting elements (42, 46, 52, 54) for connecting the connecting rods (38). Baukastensystem nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (42, 46, 52, 54) Verbindungsmittel zum lösbaren Verbinden mit den Verbindungsstangen (38) aufweisen.Modular system according to claim 9, characterized in that the connecting elements (42, 46, 52, 54) have connecting means for releasable connection to the connecting rods (38). Baukastensystem nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (42, 46, 52, 54) Durchführöffnungen zum Durchführen der Verbindungsstangen (38) aufweisen.Modular system according to claim 10, characterized in that the connecting elements (42, 46, 52, 54) have lead-through openings for leading the connecting rods (38) through. Baukastensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Verbindungselemente Verbindungsplatten (42) aufweisen mit mindestens zwei Durchführöffnungen (44) zum Durchführen zweier parallel zueinander verlaufender Verbindungsstangen (38).Modular system according to one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that at least some of the connecting elements have connecting plates (42) with at least two through openings (44) for passing two connecting rods (38) running parallel to each other. Mit einem Baukastensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12 erstellte Konstruktion mit mindestens zwei mittels Verbindungsstangen (38) und ggf. mittels Verbindungselementen (42, 46, 52, 54) miteinander verbundenen Transportpaletten (10a bis 10h) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7.Construction created with a modular system according to one of Claims 8 to 12, with at least two transport pallets (10a to 10h) connected to one another by means of connecting rods (38) and optionally by means of connecting elements (42, 46, 52, 54) according to one of Claims 1 to 7. Ausbildung einer Konstruktion nach Anspruch 13 als Wand- und/oder Bodenelement (40, 48).Design of a construction according to claim 13 as a wall and / or floor element (40, 48). Ausbildung einer Konstruktion nach Anspruch 13 als Möbel (56, 58a, 58b, 58c).Forming a construction according to claim 13 as furniture (56, 58a, 58b, 58c).
EP20154036.6A 2019-02-04 2020-01-28 Kit comprising several transport pallets and construction made from such a kit Active EP3689773B1 (en)

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DE102019102636.9A DE102019102636A1 (en) 2019-02-04 2019-02-04 Transport pallet

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US11554896B2 (en) * 2019-03-06 2023-01-17 Chep Technology Pty Limited Hybrid pallet

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JPH07291287A (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-11-07 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Structure of pallet
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WO2012007792A1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 David Choon Sen Lam Crate
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US11554896B2 (en) * 2019-03-06 2023-01-17 Chep Technology Pty Limited Hybrid pallet
US11434070B2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2022-09-06 Ingo Scholz Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks

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DE102019102636A1 (en) 2020-08-06

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