EP3688223B1 - Papierträger, sicherheitsdokument damit und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Papierträger, sicherheitsdokument damit und herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3688223B1 EP3688223B1 EP18782358.8A EP18782358A EP3688223B1 EP 3688223 B1 EP3688223 B1 EP 3688223B1 EP 18782358 A EP18782358 A EP 18782358A EP 3688223 B1 EP3688223 B1 EP 3688223B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper medium
- paper
- agent
- structural reinforcement
- dry state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/53—Polyethers; Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-durability paper support for printing a security document, in particular a banknote.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing this paper medium and a security document made from such a paper medium.
- Security documents and in particular banknotes are subject to numerous stresses during their circulation. These may be of a mechanical nature, for example folds, creases and other manipulations which may lead to more or less marked deterioration of the fibers or even tearing of the latter.
- Banknotes made of plastic material are also known, for example those produced on bi-oriented polypropylene (BOPP), presented as products ensuring a high longevity and other hybrid products comprising both parts of paper and other plastic based on polyamides or polyesters.
- BOPP bi-oriented polypropylene
- the central banks responsible for the issue, circulation and withdrawal of banknotes have budgetary constraints which force them to seek an increase in the longevity of banknotes, in order to reduce the cost of the cycle of cash, which makes them legitimately turn to the aforementioned solutions.
- the varnishing of the support is mandatory to guarantee a minimum hold over time.
- the reinforcing agent consists of additional fibers of a different nature, which are added to the cellulose fibers already usually present in the structure of the paper.
- the document describes WO 2007/000177 a process for the manufacture of two-ply toilet paper in which, before bringing these two layers together, a softening composition providing a pleasant contact for the epidermis is applied to at least one surface of the outer sheet.
- the present invention relates to a high-durability paper support for printing a security document, in particular a banknote, comprising cellulose fibers, in a proportion of at least 50% by mass relative to the total mass of the paper support in the dry state, additives and adjuvants, at least one binder, and which also comprises at least one oleophobic and hydrophobic agent based on an organic compound containing perfluoropolyether (PFPE) groups, in a concentration greater than 0% and less than or equal to 5% by mass in the dry state relative to the total mass of the paper support in the dry state,
- PFPE perfluoropolyether
- This support also comprises at least one non-fibrous structural reinforcing agent from the family of softening agents, that is to say agents increasing the flexibility of cellulose fibers, in an amount of between 0.5% and 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the paper support in the dry state.
- the invention also relates to a security document which comprises a support according to one of the preceding characteristics.
- said document is a banknote.
- the structural reinforcing agents and the oleophobic and hydrophobic agents are applied offline, separately or as a mixture, by coating, dipping, impregnation, surfacing, spraying, air knife coating, curtain coating, pencil coating, roller coating engraved, appointed or by transfer, type "size press", “film press”, without this list being exhaustive
- the high durability properties are obtained by a surface treatment which does not require modification of the fibrous composition of the substrate.
- the air permeability obtained is not zero, contrary to the permeability of the majority of high-durability supports currently known on the market.
- the Cobb bonding value obtained that is to say the water absorption capacity of the support, is normal and comparable to that of standard banknote paper, which reinforces its printability. Its printing is therefore facilitated.
- the support as described by the invention retains its barrier properties after crumpling, with in particular permeability and Cobb values which remain relatively low, unlike untreated paper. These characteristics constitute important parameters which enable the support to better resist mechanical stresses when it is in circulation in the field.
- the support as described by the invention has increased resistance to bending while retaining normal overall stiffness comparable to standard paper.
- the fibers used in the composition of the paper support are mainly cellulose fibers.
- these cellulose fibers are chosen from fibers derived from deciduous wood, softwood, seasonal plants such as cotton, hemp or linen, for example. These different fibers can be used alone or in a mixture.
- the cellulose fibers used are cotton fibers. This fiber is used for its good physical and mechanical characteristics. Indeed, the long cotton fibers can measure up to 40 mm long, which gives the paper obtained a very good resistance to folding.
- the paper support in accordance with the invention also comprises non-fibrous additives and adjuvants, preferably chosen from anti-foam compounds, mineral fillers, wet strength agents and sizing agents used alone or in combination. mixture of at least two of them.
- the antifoam compounds are, for example, agents such as silicones, silicone emulsions, polyethylene glycols, derivatives of polyethylene glycols, synthetic polyalcohols, derivatives of polyalcohols, amide-based antifoams, ester base; surfactants such as oligomers, ethylene oxides (EtO), polypropylene oxides (PPOx); hydrophobic agents such as hydrocarbon waxes, polyethylene waxes, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty esters, ethylene bis(steramide) (EBS), hydrophobic silicas.
- agents such as silicones, silicone emulsions, polyethylene glycols, derivatives of polyethylene glycols, synthetic polyalcohols, derivatives of polyalcohols, amide-based antifoams, ester base
- surfactants such as oligomers, ethylene oxides (EtO), polypropylene oxides (PPOx)
- hydrophobic agents such as hydrocarbon waxes,
- anti-foam compounds will be added during the preparation of the paper pulp as well as in the wet end of the paper machine, in order to avoid the formation of foam, or even to destroy it and thus improve the formation of the sheet.
- the mineral fillers are chosen from colloidal silica, sodium silicates, sodium aluminosilicates, natural or precipitated calcium carbonates, talc, natural or calcined kaolin, alumina hydrate, titanium and barium sulphate, alone or as a mixture of at least two of them.
- These mineral fillers are added to modify the optical properties of the paper obtained, such as its whiteness, its shine or its opacity, but also its surface properties. Some of these fillers are less expensive than fibers and are therefore added to reduce manufacturing costs.
- Wet strength agents are thermosetting polymers that are added while the paper is still wet and which crosslink in the paper during its passage through the dryer section. They act as a water barrier once the paper is made.
- mainly polymers are used which ensure the bonding of the fibers together, such as urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins, melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resins, resins based on polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAA-E ), glyoxal resins, metal ion complexes alone or as a mixture.
- UF urea-formaldehyde
- MF melamine-formaldehyde
- PAA-E polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin
- glyoxal resins metal ion complexes alone or as a mixture.
- Sizing agents retard the penetration of liquids into the paper. They are implemented either when the paper is still in the wet state (sizing in the mass of the paper), or at the level of the size press (sizing on the surface).
- natural products are used, such as modified natural resins (resin-based glues), starch or modified starch or synthetic products, such as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenile succinic anhydride (ASA) and other polymers (eg copolymers based on esters of acrylic acid and maleic acid, acrylonitrile and styrene).
- AKD alkyl ketene dimer
- ASA alkenile succinic anhydride
- other polymers eg copolymers based on esters of acrylic acid and maleic acid, acrylonitrile and styrene.
- paraffin wax and polyethylene waxes are examples of polyethylene waxes.
- the fibers, additives and adjuvants are mixed and are bonded together by the use of at least one binder.
- This binder makes it possible to improve the resistance of the paper in the dry state.
- the binder is chosen from polyvinyl alcohols, starch, starches, latex, hemicelluloses, CMCs (carboxymethylcelluloses), galactomannans, gelatins or polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins, taken alone or as a mixture of at least two of them.
- the paper support also comprises an oleophobic and hydrophobic agent.
- This oleophobic and hydrophobic agent is preferably introduced in the form of an aqueous dispersion based on perfluoro-polyethers (PFPE), having in their chemical formulas the basic fragments -(CF 2 CF 2 O) m -(CF 2 O) n - where m and n are integers.
- PFPE perfluoro-polyethers
- This agent can for example be chosen from the Fluorolink ® PFPE range marketed by Solvay. Mention may be made, for example, of the aqueous-based commercial product “Fluorolink P56”.
- At least one non-fibrous structural reinforcing agent from the family of softeners is added to the fibers, additives, adjuvants and binders mentioned above.
- the structural reinforcing agent is chosen from surfactants such as cationic surfactants, in particular from quaternary ammonium compounds and cationic polymers.
- the amount of structural reinforcing agent which can be described as a softening agent, is preferably between 1 and 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the softening composition.
- the softening agent solution contains water - between 20 and 90%, preferably between 60 and 90%.
- It may also contain low molecular weight organic solvents such as polyethylene glycol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, used alone or in combination.
- organic solvents such as polyethylene glycol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, used alone or in combination.
- the amount of these solvents can be between 0 and 30%, preferably between 3 and 15%.
- This softening agent can be chosen, for example, from the Aquence FiberPlus® range marketed by the company Henkel. Mention may be made, for example, of the commercial product “Aquence FiberPlus Ultra” or else “Aquence FiberPlus Natural”.
- Cellulose fibers are suspended in water. The mixture is then refined to generate small fibrous elements which will allow the fibers to intertwine more easily and the sheet to have excellent mechanical resistance.
- the various additives, adjuvants and binders are added to the fibrous suspension.
- the structural reinforcing agent can be added at this stage, alone or mixed with the oleophobic and hydrophobic agent.
- the fibrous suspension is finally purified by gravity to eliminate the impurities, and by filtration to eliminate the agglomerates of fibers which could harm the homogeneity of the sheet.
- the oleophobic and hydrophobic sizing agent(s) containing the perfluoropolyether groups and the structural reinforcing agent can be integrated into the paper support by coating, dipping, impregnating, surfacing, spraying, coating with air knife, curtain coating, pencil coating, coating by engraved rolls, attendants or by transfer, type "size press", “film press", in line or off line, alone or in combination.
- the formation of the sheet constituting the paper support can be done with a round-form machine, with or without the addition of a pre-coat under pressure (commonly called in the fiduciary industry "short former"), or with a flat table single or twin jet.
- a watermark, a security thread, security fibers, hilites, boards, or markers may be integrated into the paper support during its formation.
- the structural reinforcing agents as well as the oleophobic and hydrophobic bonding agents can be applied in line or offline and separately, namely that the first product is dried before applying the second product.
- the order of application can be reversed.
- the structural reinforcing agents and the oleophobic and hydrophobic bonding agents can be added as a mixture either with the various additives, adjuvants and binders in the fibrous suspension, or by the various coating techniques mentioned above, in line or offline.
- the paper support thus formed is printable and transformable by all known printing and transformation processes and in particular those usually used in the fiduciary industry (offset, screen printing, intaglio, hot deposition, flexography, typography, etc.). It is also possible to varnish it before or after printing.
- Hydrophobicity is characterized as the resistance to water penetration and is measured using the Cobb test (60 s), according to ISO 535. This is the amount of water absorbed by the substrate in g/m 2 thanks to a cylindrical impregnation template, during a lapse of time of 60 seconds. This is a test that is also common in the paper industry to characterize the absorption of paper.
- the results can give an indication of the printability of the support. Indeed, if the Cobb value is very low, we can expect a refusal of ink from the support. Conversely, with a value that is too high, it may be difficult to achieve the desired rendering in terms of color intensity.
- the standard values for a banknote are between 40 and 80 g/m 2 .
- the creasing was carried out once, on the dry sample of dimensions 6.7 ⁇ 6.7 cm using a device allowing the creasing developed by the "National Bureau of Standards" and marketed by IGT Testing Systems, a device commonly used in the fiduciary field.
- the sample is wrapped around a fork before being slid in a tube with a cap.
- This tube is then engaged in a vertical sleeve fitted with a solid rod.
- the tube must then be pushed in until the counterweight of the IGT apparatus detaches, thus applying a force of 100N to the sample.
- the crumpled sample is then removed by opening the cap. Finally, the sample is delicately smoothed manually.
- Oleophobia is measured using a test of exposure to fatty substances.
- the method used called "Kit Test", uses a mixture of castor oil (fatty substance) and solvents with a high boiling point, namely toluene (aromatic solvent) and n-heptane (aliphatic solvent ).
- composition whose viscosity and surface tension vary inversely to its aggressiveness, that is to say its impregnation capacity.
- composition rich in castor oil is at the bottom of the scale, while a composition rich in heavy solvents is at the top of this same scale.
- the stiffness of the support was also evaluated by the Kodak stiffness measurement according to the ISO 5629 standard.
- Table 1 shows that the air permeability after crumpling (x8) of the solution according to the invention is more than twice lower than the untreated paper, which unambiguously indicates a destructuring well bottom of the bracket.
- the solution according to the invention also increases water resistance by two to three times (depending on the face considered), even after crumpling (crumpling x1) compared to the untreated support.
- the treatment applied therefore retains a significant barrier effect even after the support has been crumpled.
- the surface roughness of the solution is higher, from 40 to 60% depending on the face considered, than the untreated support. This roughness value can be reduced by calendering if necessary.
- the oil resistance is significantly improved with a score of 8 obtained in the Kit test on both sides.
- the results of the double ply test of the solution according to the invention are more than three times superior to untreated Vellum paper thanks to the structural reinforcing agent which provides flexibility to the fibers.
- the adhesion of the inks to the paper support according to the invention was evaluated for three types of printing characteristic of the manufacture of banknotes: offset, intaglio and typography.
- the resistance of these inks has been evaluated by a series of chemical (soaking in different chemicals) and mechanical tests.
- crumpling or crumpling test which assesses the resistance to creasing of the paper support and the inks printed on it in the dry and wet state.
- disappearance of the elements is meant the total disappearance of the printing, so that it is no longer visible on the ticket.
- the hold of the inks is good with results equivalent to those obtained on papers without treatment according to the invention.
- for fluorescent offset it is common to have scores of 0 or 1 in hot water and lye tests on standard untreated paper.
- Example 2 the treatment as described by the invention is applied by a roll-to-roll coating machine with an air knife of width 1300 mm (product A then product B in line), on 100 mm vellum paper. % cotton.
- the machine run speed during coating was 60 m/min.
- Product A is dried with hot air ovens before applying product B itself dried by hot air oven.
- the creased air permeability (x8) of Example 2 is more than four times lower than the untreated paper.
- the resistance to water after crumpling (crumpling x1) is also improved: water absorption is twice lower with the support according to the invention than with the untreated support.
- Example 1 the treatment applied retains its barrier effect even after the support has been crumpled.
- Oil resistance is improved by five points on the front and back compared to untreated paper. This result is lower than that obtained in Example 1, a result which can be attributed on the one hand to the difference in application technique ("bar coating” in one case and air knife coating in the other) and, on the other hand, to the roughness values of the treated support which are higher than those obtained in example 1.
- the surface roughness of the support can have an impact on the oil resistance. Note that it is possible to reduce the roughness by calendering the support after coating and drying of the latter.
- the adhesion of the inks was evaluated on the paper thus produced for three types of printing characteristic of the manufacture of banknotes: offset, intaglio and typography.
- example 1 The conclusions of example 1 are confirmed with in particular good resistance to crumpling even after 40 dry crumplings.
- the treatment applied does not disturb the adhesion of the inks to the paper.
- the treatment is compatible with various Vellum papers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Papierträger mit hoher Dauerhaftigkeit zum Drucken eines Sicherheitsdokuments, insbesondere einer Banknote, umfassend Cellulosefasern in einem Anteil von mindestens 50 Gew.-% in Bezug auf das Gesamtgewicht des Papierträgers im trockenen Zustand, Additive und Adjuvantien, mindestens ein Bindemittel, und der weiterhin mindestens ein oleophobes und hydrophobes Mittel auf der Basis einer organischen Verbindung, enthaltend Perfluorpolyethergruppen (PFPE-Gruppen), in einer Konzentration größer als 0 Gew.-% und kleiner als oder gleich 5 Gew.-% im trockenen Zustand in Bezug auf das Gesamtgewicht des Papierträgers im trockenen Zustand umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er außerdem mindestens ein nichtfaserförmiges Strukturverstärkungsmittel der Familie von Weichmachern, d. h. Mittel, die die Flexibilität von Cellulosefasern erhöhen, in einer Menge umfasst, die zwischen 0,5 Gew.-% und 15 Gew.-% in Bezug auf das Gesamtgewicht des Papierträgers im trockenen Zustand liegt. - Papierträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Elastizitätsmodul des Trägers, gemäß dem Standard ISO 1924 gemessen, kleiner als mindestens 30%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 60% des eines Papierträgers ist, dem das Strukturverstärkungsmittel fehlt.
- Papierträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen mittleren Doppelfalzwiderstandswert SM/ST von mehr als 100% und vorzugsweise 200% des eines Papierträgers aufweist, dem das Strukturverstärkungsmittel fehlt.
- Papierträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Konzentration von Cellulosefasern größer als oder gleich 85 Gew.-% und kleiner als 100 Gew.-% im trockenen Zustand in Bezug auf das Gesamtgewicht des Papierträgers im trockenen Zustand ist.
- Papierträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Additive und Adjuvantien und das Bindemittel in einer Konzentration größer als 0 Gew.-% und kleiner als oder gleich 15 Gew.-% im trockenen Zustand in Bezug auf das Gesamtgewicht des Papierträgers im trockenen Zustand ist vorliegen.
- Papierträger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strukturverstärkungsmittel aus Tensiden ausgewählt ist.
- Papierträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strukturverstärkungsmittel aus kationischen Tensiden, insbesondere aus quartären Ammoniumverbindungen und kationischen Polymeren ausgewählt ist.
- Papierträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strukturverstärkungsmittel aus nichtionischen Tensiden, insbesondere aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Polybutylen, langkettigen Fettsäuren, d. h. mit einer Kettenlänge von mindestens 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, und ethoxylierten Fettaminosäuren ausgewählt ist.
- Papierträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strukturverstärkungsmittel aus anionischen Tensiden ausgewählt ist.
- Papierträger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Perfluorpolyethergruppen in ihren chemischen Formeln über die Grundfragmente -(CF2CF2O)m-(CF2O)n- verfügen, wobei m und n ganze Zahlen sind.
- Sicherheitsdokument, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Papierträger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
- Sicherheitsdokument nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Banknote ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Papierträgers nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:a) Suspendieren von Cellulosefasern in Wasser,b) Veredeln des Gemischs,c) Zugeben von Additiven, Adjuvantien und Bindemittel,d) Aufreinigen und Filtrieren der Fasersuspension,e) Formen des Papierträgers,f) Pressen,g) Vortrocknen,h) Beschichten des Papierträgers,i) Nachtrocknen,und dass es Schritte eines Zugebens eines oder mehrerer Strukturverstärkungsmittel und eines Zugebens eines oder mehrerer oleophober und hydrophober Mittel, allein oder im Gemisch, umfasst, und zwar:- wenn sie allein, d. h. einzeln, zugegeben werden:- das Strukturverstärkungsmittel im Schritt c) und das oleophobe und hydrophobe Mittel im Schritt h) oder umgekehrt zugegeben werden; oder- die zwei Mittel nacheinander im Schritt h) online auf der Papiermaschine aufgebracht werden, wobei das erste davon durch Heißluft oder Infrarotstrahlung getrocknet wird, bevor das zweite aufgebracht wird, das selbst durch Heißluft oder Infrarotstrahlung getrocknet wird,- wenn sie im Gemisch zugegeben werden, diese Zugabe während Schritt c) oder während Schritt h) vorgenommen wird.
- Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strukturverstärkungsmittel und die oleophoben und hydrophoben Mittel offline, getrennt oder im Gemisch, durch Beschichtung, Einweichen, Imprägnierung, Oberflächenbehandlung, Sprühen, Luftmesserbeschichtung, Vorhangbeschichtung, Stabbeschichtung, Beschichtung mit gravierten Walzen, voreingestellt oder durch Transfer, vom Typ "Leimpresse", "Filmpresse" aufgebracht werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1758867A FR3071518B1 (fr) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Support papier, document de securite qui le comprend et procede de fabrication |
PCT/EP2018/075988 WO2019063560A1 (fr) | 2017-09-26 | 2018-09-25 | Support papier, document de securite qui le comprend et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3688223A1 EP3688223A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
EP3688223B1 true EP3688223B1 (de) | 2022-02-16 |
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ID=60515595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18782358.8A Active EP3688223B1 (de) | 2017-09-26 | 2018-09-25 | Papierträger, sicherheitsdokument damit und herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3688223B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3071518B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019063560A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5200037A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1993-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures from mixed furnishes |
DE10148122A1 (de) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
MX2007015411A (es) | 2005-06-29 | 2008-02-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Proceso para suavizar papel higienico. |
US9371412B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2016-06-21 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Process for imparting grease, oil and water repellence to substrates |
FR2975408B1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 | 2020-10-23 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille a haute durabilite pour la fabrication de billets de banque |
FR3025532A1 (fr) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-11 | Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas | Support papier, son procede de fabrication et document de securite fabrique avec celui-ci |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 FR FR1758867A patent/FR3071518B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-09-25 EP EP18782358.8A patent/EP3688223B1/de active Active
- 2018-09-25 WO PCT/EP2018/075988 patent/WO2019063560A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3071518B1 (fr) | 2019-10-04 |
EP3688223A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
WO2019063560A1 (fr) | 2019-04-04 |
FR3071518A1 (fr) | 2019-03-29 |
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