EP3667826B1 - Cable connection terminal - Google Patents

Cable connection terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3667826B1
EP3667826B1 EP19214873.2A EP19214873A EP3667826B1 EP 3667826 B1 EP3667826 B1 EP 3667826B1 EP 19214873 A EP19214873 A EP 19214873A EP 3667826 B1 EP3667826 B1 EP 3667826B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
conductor
housing cover
conductor connection
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19214873.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3667826A1 (en
Inventor
Viktor Mickmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Publication of EP3667826A1 publication Critical patent/EP3667826A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3667826B1 publication Critical patent/EP3667826B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a conductor connection clamp for connecting electrical conductors to a conductor rail.
  • the conductor terminal has an insulating housing with a housing base and a housing cover that can be connected to the housing base.
  • the housing base has a conductor insertion opening which opens into a conductor connection space in the housing base. At least two clamping points are formed in the conductor connection space, at which electrical conductors inserted into the conductor insertion opening can be clamped to the busbar.
  • connection spring element for clamping a conductor to a current bar.
  • the connection spring element has two clamping springs, so it is designed as a double spring.
  • the connecting spring element has an intermediate wall leg, which is a material tab bent out of the connecting spring element and forms a partition between the two clamping springs.
  • the U.S. 2014/127932 A1 shows a connection terminal with a housing in whose conductor connection space a spring seat is arranged separately, which at the same time forms the partition for two clamping springs arranged next to one another on the spring seat.
  • the housing can optionally be closed with a housing cover.
  • the U.S. 2008/248699 A1 describes a terminal with an actuator that is inserted into an opening of the housing and conductor entry openings having. By depressing the actuating element, two opposite clamping points are opened.
  • the actuator includes an integral divider for the two ports and a back wall separating the dual port from another dual port.
  • the U.S. 2018/277968 A1 discloses a connection device for electrical conductors with a housing, the housing having free spaces into which a spring carrier can be inserted.
  • the spring carrier can be equipped with clamping springs and clamping cages that form clamping points for electrical conductors to be clamped.
  • the terminal cages are placed on a busbar.
  • the ladder clamp according to claim 1 the projection formed on the housing cover, which protrudes into the conductor connection space when the housing cover is connected to the housing body, forms a partition between two clamping points.
  • the formed partition ensures a defined and reliable guidance of the conductors to be connected. The improved guidance is also ensured when conductors are inserted at greater angles and not parallel to the walls of conductor entry openings.
  • the projection forms a partition between the two clamping points, so that the clamping points are separated from one another in the manner of a chamber.
  • a chamber is understood to mean a partitioned area that does not have to be completely closed off.
  • an improved chamber separation is carried out according to the invention. while at the DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 a chamber separation is produced by means of a partition wall of the contact part, ie material with good electrical conductivity, the chamber separation according to the invention takes place with the insulating material of the housing cover in cooperation with the insulating material housing.
  • a terminal point is understood to mean an area of electrical contact between a connection element, for example a busbar, and an electrical conductor.
  • a conductor rail also known as a current bar, is a largely rigid electrical conductor, for example a metal strip.
  • An insulating housing is a housing made of an insulating, electrically non-conductive material, such as plastic.
  • the housing base body of the insulating housing is a carrier for components of the conductor connection terminal, for example for the busbar and other connection or contact elements.
  • the housing body has a conductor insertion opening, which can also be designed as an elongate conductor entry channel, as a result of which the housing body provides a guide for inserted conductors.
  • the conductor entry channel leads one or more electrical conductors to their respective terminal points at which the conductors can be clamped to the busbar.
  • the basic body of the housing has a conductor connection space which adjoins the conductor entry opening.
  • a conductor connection space is, for example, a cavity in which the terminal points are formed.
  • a busbar and the stripped ends of inserted conductors that make electrical contact with the busbar are located in the conductor connection space.
  • the housing body can more Have openings, for example, for actuating tools for actuating, for example opening a terminal point, or for test tools, for example to check the electrical potential present at a terminal point.
  • the housing cover forms a closure of the housing body.
  • the insulating material housing can also have other components and can therefore be designed in several parts with more than two parts.
  • the housing cover can preferably be releasably connected to the housing base body. In this way, even after the housing cover has been attached to the housing body, it is possible to check or maintain the conductor connection terminal located in the insulating housing.
  • plug-in, screw or snap-in connections can be considered as detachable connections.
  • a projection formed onto the housing cover is understood to mean a form of any shape protruding from the housing cover, which is suitable for forming a partition wall between two clamping points.
  • the projection can be round, bar-like or L-shaped, for example.
  • the L-legs can be designed differently.
  • one leg can be round and rod-shaped and the other leg can be flat and, for example, approximately cuboid.
  • the legs of such an L-shape can be made in one piece, but also in multiple pieces and made of different materials.
  • the projection protrudes into the conductor connection space and forms a partition wall between two terminal points.
  • the projection does not necessarily have to extend only in one direction or in one plane, but can run in different, in particular several, directions and angles.
  • the projection can extend partially or entirely parallel to inserted conductors.
  • the projection may extend partially or entirely across inserted conductors.
  • the conductor terminal for example, multiple conductor entry openings, multiple projections and have multiple partitions.
  • the conductor connection terminal can also have more than two clamping points.
  • the projection of the conductor terminal can be made of an insulating material, ie not electrically conductive.
  • the non-electrically conductive separation of the terminal points enables a defined current transfer exclusively at the terminal points.
  • the projection can be formed in one piece with the housing cover.
  • a one-piece design of the projection with the housing cover simplifies the production of the housing cover, which can be done, for example, using an injection molding process. If the projection is designed in one piece with the housing cover, no additional connecting means are required to connect the projection to the housing cover. In principle, however, it is also conceivable to connect a separately designed projection to the housing cover, for example by gluing. As a result, conductor connection terminals can also be retrofitted with a projection and thus retrofitted.
  • the conductor connection terminal can have a clamping spring to form clamping points in the conductor connection space.
  • a clamping spring consists of a contact leg and a clamping leg. Together with the conductor rail, the clamping leg forms a clamping point in which an electrical conductor is clamped with spring force.
  • a particularly reliable, proven and cost-effective formation of a clamping point is possible with a clamping spring.
  • the clamping spring can be part of a contact element, which is designed, for example, as a sheet metal part with a clamping spring arranged on it or formed in one piece.
  • An opening can be provided in the contact element, for example in the sheet metal part, for receiving or guiding an electrical conductor inserted into the conductor insertion opening.
  • other means of forming a terminal point are also conceivable, for example screw connections, insulation displacement connections or the like.
  • the insulating housing can have a spring carrier as a support for one or more clamping springs.
  • the spring carrier carries or supports the entire clamping spring or individual legs, for example the clamping leg of the spring.
  • the spring carrier can be provided as a separate insert that is inserted into the insulating housing and optionally fixed. It is preferred if the spring carrier is formed in one piece with the housing base body, as a result of which the manufacturing and assembly costs are significantly reduced. It is also conceivable that a part of the spring carrier, for example one half, is integrally formed on the housing base body and another part of the spring carrier, for example the other half, is integrally formed on the housing cover. This achieves increased rigidity of the spring support, so that improved support is made possible, since possible deformation or yielding of the spring support when a clamping leg of the clamping spring is deflected is minimized.
  • the conductor connection terminal can be designed as a double connection for two electrical conductors.
  • the conductor connection terminal can have common or separate conductor entry openings for the two conductors.
  • the two conductors can be provided for connection to a common electrical potential or to different electrical potentials.
  • a projection made of an insulating material molded onto the housing cover is particularly advantageous since it prevents current transfer between the conductors or between their terminal points. Double connections are preferred when space is limited.
  • the dividing wall formed by the projection formed on the housing cover enables a particularly space-saving and space-optimized design of the double connection.
  • a common actuating device for at least two clamping points can be provided in the housing base body. This greatly simplifies handling when connecting electrical conductors.
  • the actuating device can be, for example, an opening for an actuating tool or an actuating mechanism, for example a pusher.
  • the actuating device is used to actuate a clamping point, for example to open or close the clamping point.
  • the clamping spring can be shifted to open or close the clamping point.
  • the Actuating device can be designed to interact with two clamping legs of the clamping spring arranged next to one another.
  • the projection can have an arcuate shoulder, which merges into a partition wall protruding from the shoulder towards the conductor connection space.
  • a support or a guide for a clamping spring is additionally provided by the arcuate shoulder.
  • One leg, in particular a clamping leg, of the clamping spring can rest on the arcuate shoulder and be laterally delimited and guided by the partition wall projecting perpendicularly from the shoulder.
  • the dividing wall protruding from the shoulder can, in particular, protrude perpendicularly from the shoulder.
  • the arcuate shoulder can transition towards the housing cover into a wall protruding from the shoulder.
  • the housing cover is not to be equated with the wall. Rather, a separate material tab is formed on the projection or adjoining the projection on the housing cover.
  • the wall protruding from the shoulder can, in particular, protrude perpendicularly from the shoulder.
  • Such a wall enables improved guidance of a clamping spring held by the arcuate shoulder.
  • Such a wall can serve as a spacer between the clamping spring and the housing cover.
  • Such a wall can also serve as an overload stop for a clamping spring that is deflected, for example, to open the clamping point.
  • the projection can have a connecting device for connecting the housing base body to the housing cover.
  • the connecting device can be, for example, an opening for a screw.
  • the connecting device is preferably a blind hole as an insertion opening that can interact with a pin on the housing base body, or a pin that can interact with a blind hole as an insertion opening on the housing base body.
  • the connecting device can also be a latching device, for example a latching lug that can interact with a latching opening in the housing base body, or a latching opening that can interact with a latching lug formed on the housing base body.
  • the connecting device on the projection is offset further inwards compared to a connecting device on the housing edge of the insulating material housing. This enables the housing base body to be held better on the housing cover and protects the connection point from external influences, for example from dirt. At this position, the connection point does not interfere with the insertion of conductors into the conductor connection space.
  • the dividing wall formed by the projection can have a rounded and/or tapering edge in the direction of the conductor insertion opening.
  • the curves of the partition are on the side of the partition facing the conductor insertion opening.
  • Tapering is understood to mean a decreasing diameter of the partition wall in the direction of the conductor insertion opening, that is to say the partition wall becomes narrower in the direction of the conductor insertion opening.
  • the guidance of inserted conductors is thus improved.
  • the ends of the conductors are prevented from kinking or fanning out as a result of individual wires slipping off a sharp or wide edge of the partition. In this way, an electrical conductor that is inserted at an angle or at an angle is guided back in the direction of its terminal point.
  • the basic housing body can have a defined contour that deviates from a purely rectangular shape, and the housing cover can have a section with a negative contour to the contour.
  • the contour and the negative form of the contour can be designed, for example, as an arc, zigzag or wavy contour. This simplifies the assembly of the housing cover on the housing base body, since the housing cover can only be fitted in a specific orientation. This ensures that the projection and the partition wall formed with it are automatically located in the intended position in the conductor connection space during assembly.
  • the housing body and the housing cover can have positioning elements to facilitate assembly.
  • the positioning elements can be designed, for example, as elevations and depressions according to a positive locking pin-hole principle. They can also form a latching connection when they are plugged into one another, in that a slight undercut is provided for both positioning elements.
  • the housing cover forms a side wall of the insulating housing when the housing cover is placed on the housing body. When the housing body and housing cover are assembled, the housing cover forms a lateral closure of the conductor connection space.
  • a lateral termination or a side wall is understood to mean an area of the insulating material housing which runs essentially parallel to the conductor insertion direction. In principle, all four side walls of the insulating material housing running parallel to the conductor insertion direction can be considered for forming the projection.
  • the assembly or connection direction of the housing cover with the housing body is transverse to the conductor insertion direction.
  • the housing cover can be a substantially flat part of the insulating housing, in which the projection represents the only significant elevation from the plane of the housing cover. By molding the projection onto a housing cover designed as a side wall, the projection can have a comparatively small extent in order to achieve the desired position in the conductor connection space between two terminal points.
  • the Figures 1 to 7 show a conductor terminal 1 according to the invention or individual components of the conductor terminal 1.
  • This has an insulating material housing with a housing base body 4a and a lateral housing cover 4b.
  • the housing base body 4a has two conductor insertion openings 9, into which two conductors 2 are inserted and which each form a clamping point 6 with a busbar 3 and a clamping spring 10 in a conductor connection space 5.
  • the conductor entry openings 9 are designed as elongated conductor entry channels. As in figure 1 As can be seen, the conductors are not straight but inserted into the conductor insertion openings 9 at different angles.
  • a partition 8 is provided between the terminal points 6.
  • the partition wall 8 is formed by a projection 7 formed onto the housing cover 4b.
  • the projection 7 has an L-shape when viewed from the side, with a round web which connects the flat, plate-shaped partition 8 of the projection 7 to the housing cover 4b.
  • the partition wall 8 has a rounded edge 11 that tapers in the direction of the conductor insertion openings 9 in order to prevent conductors 2 from fanning out on the partition wall 8 . In this way, an electrical conductor 2 that is inserted at an angle is guided back in the direction of its terminal point 6 .
  • a connecting device here in the form of a lower blind hole 16g, with which the housing cover 4b can be connected to the housing base 4a of the insulating material housing via a lower pin 16 arranged on the housing base 4a.
  • the figure 2 shows a housing body 4a of the conductor terminal 1.
  • the housing body 4a has a total of four conductor entry openings 9, with two conductor entry openings 9 forming a common conductor entry opening 9 for two conductors 2 and are therefore not completely structurally separate from one another.
  • the housing base body 4a shown is thus intended for a conductor connection terminal 1, which is designed as a multiple connection with two adjacent double connections for two conductors 2 each.
  • the housing base body 4a has actuation openings 13 into which an in figure 7 Actuation element 20 shown can be inserted in order to open the terminal points 6.
  • the terminal points 6 can, for example, by in figure 7 be formed clamping springs 10 shown and opened by moving the clamping springs 10, for example by means of a screwdriver.
  • the housing body 4a has two in the figures 1 and 7 test openings 14 shown, via which the electrical potential at the terminal points 6 can be checked.
  • the conductor connection space 5 is a cavity in which the in figure 7 Busbar 3 shown, the clamping springs 10 and the conductor ends 2 are placed and form terminal points 6.
  • the housing body 4a has a spring carrier 15.
  • the spring support 15 is formed in two parts. A part 15' of the spring carrier 15 is formed in one piece with the housing base body 4a and the other part 15" of the spring carrier 15 is formed in one piece with the housing cover 4b, as a result of which the spring carrier 15 has overall improved basic rigidity.
  • the projection 7 connects to the spring carrier part 15 "On or take the projection 7 and a housing wall of the housing cover 4b the spring carrier part 15" between them figure 3 shown example, however, no spring carrier part is formed, so that the spring carrier 15 corresponding thereto is completely contained in the housing base body 4a.
  • a lower pin 16 is formed on the spring carrier part 15 ⁇ of the housing base body 4a and is intended to interact with the lower blind hole 16g in the projection 7 on the housing cover 4b in order to enable the housing cover 4b to be connected to the housing base body 4a.
  • a further upper blind hole 12 is made on the housing body 4a, which is connected to a further upper pin 12g (cf. 4 ) works together.
  • the basic housing body 4a has an arcuate contour 17 in sections.
  • the housing cover 4b has a negative contour 18 of the arcuate contour 17 of the housing body 4a.
  • the contour 17 and the negative contour 18 have the effect that the housing cover 4a can only be installed in such an orientation of the two housing parts relative to one another that the negative contour 18 comes into contact with the contour 17 .
  • This effect is additionally by means of two in the Figures 5 and 6 shown positioning elements X and X 'supported, which also form a positive fit by plugging into each other, which allows a correct orientation of the housing parts. This simplifies assembly and at the same time ensures that the projection 7 and the partition wall 8 formed by it are guided to the correct position in the conductor connection space 5 .
  • a mounted on the housing base body 4a and, for example, in figure 3 shown housing cover 4b forms a side wall of the insulating housing.
  • the projection 7 can have a comparatively small extent in order to reach the desired position in the conductor connection space 5 between two clamping points 6 .
  • the figure 3 shows the housing cover 4b of the insulating material housing 4 of the conductor terminal 1.
  • a projection 7 is formed on the largely flat housing cover 4b, which protrusion 7 forms a partition wall 8 for two in figure 1 shown terminal points 6 forms.
  • the dividing wall 8 becomes narrower in one direction and thus tapers, as a result of which a conductor 2 touching the dividing wall 8 is prevented from fanning out.
  • the projection 7 is formed as an arcuate shoulder and serves as a support for a clamping leg of the spring clamp 10.
  • a wall 19 is formed adjoining it.
  • the housing cover 4b has an arcuate negative contour 18 in relation to the arcuate contour 17 of the housing body 4a.
  • the contour 17 and the negative contour 18 have the effect that the housing cover 4a can only be installed in such an orientation of the two housing parts relative to one another that the negative contour 18 comes into contact with the contour 17 . This simplifies assembly and at the same time ensures that the projection 7 and the partition wall 8 formed by it are guided to the correct position in the conductor connection space 5 .
  • the housing cover 4b When placed on the housing base body 4a, the housing cover 4b forms a side wall of the insulating housing.
  • the housing cover 4b thus delimits the conductor connection space 5 laterally and closes it off.
  • the side wall is a wall of the insulating material housing that runs essentially parallel to the conductor insertion direction. In principle, all four side walls of the insulating material housing running parallel to the conductor insertion direction can be considered for forming the projection 7 .
  • FIG 6 shows the housing base body 4a of the conductor connection terminal 1 with an inserted busbar 3 and a spring clamp 10.
  • the spring clamp 10 is designed as a double spring with a common contact leg and two clamping legs 22 and can form a clamping point 6 with two inserted conductors via each clamping leg 22.
  • the partition wall 8 of the housing cover 4b is positioned in the slot between the two clamping legs 22 when the housing cover 4b is put on.
  • FIG 7 shows the conductor terminal 1 in a transparent sectional view.
  • Two conductors 2 are inserted into the conductor insertion openings 9 .
  • the ends of the conductors 2 protrude into the conductor connection space 5 and form a clamping point 6 with a spring clamp 10 designed as a double spring.
  • a part of the clamping spring 10 rests on the spring carrier 15 .
  • the clamping spring 10 can be displaced counter to its direction of spring force in order to open the clamping point 6 .
  • an actuating element 20 can be inserted into the actuating opening 13 and the spring clamp 10 can be displaced in the direction of the spring carrier 15 .
  • the conductor terminal 1 has a two-piece insulating housing with a housing body 4a and a housing cover 4b.
  • the housing cover 4b is hidden in this side view in order to enable a view of the inside of the conductor terminal 1.
  • the connecting means is in the form of upper blind hole 12 with upper pin 12g and lower blind hole 16g with lower Pins 16 are shown as parts of the housing body 4a and the housing cover 4b, as well as the partition wall 8 formed by the projection 7 of the housing cover 4b.
  • the partition wall 8 is positioned in the conductor connection space 5 in such a way that it lies between the terminal points 6 and prevents the inserted conductors 2 from being guided past their respective intended terminal points 6 in the conductor connection space 5.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leiteranschlussklemme zum Anklemmen elektrischer Leiter an eine Stromschiene. Die Leiteranschlussklemme hat ein Isolierstoffgehäuse mit einem Gehäusegrundkörper und einem mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper verbindbaren Gehäusedeckel. Der Gehäusegrundkörper hat eine Leitereinführungsöffnung, die in einen Leiteranschlussraum in dem Gehäusegrundkörper mündet. In dem Leiteranschlussraum sind mindestens zwei Klemmstellen gebildet, an denen in die Leitereinführungsöffnung eingeführte elektrische Leiter an die Stromschiene anklemmbar sind.The invention relates to a conductor connection clamp for connecting electrical conductors to a conductor rail. The conductor terminal has an insulating housing with a housing base and a housing cover that can be connected to the housing base. The housing base has a conductor insertion opening which opens into a conductor connection space in the housing base. At least two clamping points are formed in the conductor connection space, at which electrical conductors inserted into the conductor insertion opening can be clamped to the busbar.

Derartige Leiteranschlussklemmen sind bereits bekannt.Such conductor connection terminals are already known.

DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 beschreibt eine Federklemme mit einem Anschlussfederelement zum Klemmen eines Leiters an einen Strombalken. Das Anschlussfederelement hat zwei Klemmfedern, ist also als Doppelfeder ausgebildet. Einteilig mit der Doppelfeder weist das Anschlussfederelement einen Zwischenwandschenkel auf, der ein aus dem Anschlussfederelement herausgebogener Materiallappen ist und eine Trennwand zwischen den beiden Klemmfedern bildet. DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 describes a spring clip with a connection spring element for clamping a conductor to a current bar. The connection spring element has two clamping springs, so it is designed as a double spring. In one piece with the double spring, the connecting spring element has an intermediate wall leg, which is a material tab bent out of the connecting spring element and forms a partition between the two clamping springs.

Die US 2014/127932 A1 zeigt eine Anschlussklemme mit einem Gehäuse, in dessen Leiteranschlussraum separat eine Federaufnahme angeordnet ist, die zugleich die Trennwand für zwei nebeneinander auf der Federaufnahme angeordnete Klemmfedern bildet. Das Gehäuse kann nach Einsetzen der mit den Klemmfedern bestückten Federaufnahme optional mit einem Gehäusedeckel verschlossen werden.The U.S. 2014/127932 A1 shows a connection terminal with a housing in whose conductor connection space a spring seat is arranged separately, which at the same time forms the partition for two clamping springs arranged next to one another on the spring seat. After inserting the spring mount equipped with the clamping springs, the housing can optionally be closed with a housing cover.

Die US 2008/248699 A1 beschreibt eine Anschlussklemme mit einem Betätigungselement, das in eine Öffnung des Gehäuses eingesetzt wird und LeitereinführungsÖffnungen aufweist. Durch Herunterdrücken des Betätigungselements werden zwei einander gegenüberliegende Klemmstellen geöffnet. Das Betätigungselement enthält eine integrale Trennwand für die beiden Anschlüsse sowie eine Rückwand, die den Doppelanschluss von einem weiteren Doppelanschluss trennt.The U.S. 2008/248699 A1 describes a terminal with an actuator that is inserted into an opening of the housing and conductor entry openings having. By depressing the actuating element, two opposite clamping points are opened. The actuator includes an integral divider for the two ports and a back wall separating the dual port from another dual port.

Die US 2018/277968 A1 offenbart eine Anschlussvorrichtung für elektrische Leiter mit einem Gehäuse, wobei das Gehäuse Freiräume aufweist, in die ein Federträger einsetzbar ist. Der Federträger kann mit Klemmfedern und Klemmkäfigen bestückt werden, die Klemmstellen für anzuklemmende elektrische Leiter bilden. Die Klemmkäfige werden auf eine Stromschiene aufgesetzt.The U.S. 2018/277968 A1 discloses a connection device for electrical conductors with a housing, the housing having free spaces into which a spring carrier can be inserted. The spring carrier can be equipped with clamping springs and clamping cages that form clamping points for electrical conductors to be clamped. The terminal cages are placed on a busbar.

Ausgehend hiervon ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine verbesserte Leiteranschlussklemme bereitzustellen.Proceeding from this, it is the object of the present invention to provide an improved conductor connection terminal.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Leiterklemme nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Bei dieser Leiterklemme bildet der am Gehäusedeckel ausgebildete Vorsprung, der bei mit dem Gehäusekörper verbundenen Gehäusedeckel in den Leiteranschlussraum hineinragt, eine Trennwand zwischen zwei Klemmstellen.The task is solved by the ladder clamp according to claim 1. In this conductor clamp, the projection formed on the housing cover, which protrudes into the conductor connection space when the housing cover is connected to the housing body, forms a partition between two clamping points.

Hierdurch wird auf eine besonders einfache Weise verhindert, dass eingeführte Leiter an der für sie vorgesehenen Klemmstelle vorbeigeführt werden oder in Kontakt mit der Klemmstelle eines anderen Leiters gelangen. Durch die gebildete Trennwand wird eine definierte und zuverlässige Führung der anzuschließenden Leiter gewährleistet. Die verbesserte Führung ist auch sichergestellt, wenn Leiter unter größeren Winkeln und nicht parallel zu den Wänden von Leitereinführungsöffnungen eingeführt werden. Durch die Anformung des Vorsprungs, der die Trennwand bildet, an den Gehäusedeckel und somit an das Isolierstoffgehäuse wird die Herstellung und Montage der Leiteranschlussklemme vereinfacht. Es sind weniger Herstellungs- und Montageschritte notwendig. Es werden weniger zusammenzusetzende Einzelteile als bei herkömmlichen Leiteranschlussklemmen benötigt. Die Kosten für die Herstellung und Montage sind wesentlich reduziert. Die Leiteranschlussstelle benötigt keine speziell mit Trennwänden ausgeformten Stromschienen oder Klemmfedern, sondern kann mit einfachen und somit kostengünstigen Stromschienen und Klemmfedern bestückt werden.This prevents, in a particularly simple manner, that conductors that have been inserted are routed past the clamping point provided for them or come into contact with the clamping point of another conductor. The formed partition ensures a defined and reliable guidance of the conductors to be connected. The improved guidance is also ensured when conductors are inserted at greater angles and not parallel to the walls of conductor entry openings. By forming the projection, which forms the partition, on the housing cover and thus on the insulating housing, the manufacture and assembly of the conductor terminal is simplified. Fewer manufacturing and assembly steps are required. Fewer individual parts to be assembled are required than with conventional conductor connection terminals. Manufacturing and assembly costs are significantly reduced. The conductor connection point does not require busbars or clamping springs specially formed with partitions, but can be equipped with simple and therefore inexpensive busbars and clamp springs.

Der Vorsprung bildet eine Trennwand zwischen den zwei Klemmstellen, sodass die Klemmstellen kammerartig voneinander getrennt sind. Unter einer Kammer wird ein abgeteilter Raumbereich verstanden, der jedoch nicht rundum abgeschlossen sein muss. Ausgehend von der DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 wird erfindungsgemäß eine verbesserte Kammertrennung vorgenommen. Während bei der DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 eine Kammertrennung mittels einer Trennwand des Kontaktteils, also elektrisch gut leitendem Material hergestellt wird, erfolgt die erfindungsgemäße Kammertrennung mit dem isolierenden Material des Gehäusedeckels in Zusammenwirkung mit dem Isolierstoffgehäuse.The projection forms a partition between the two clamping points, so that the clamping points are separated from one another in the manner of a chamber. A chamber is understood to mean a partitioned area that does not have to be completely closed off. Starting from the DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 an improved chamber separation is carried out according to the invention. while at the DE 10 2015 105 757 A1 a chamber separation is produced by means of a partition wall of the contact part, ie material with good electrical conductivity, the chamber separation according to the invention takes place with the insulating material of the housing cover in cooperation with the insulating material housing.

Unter einer Klemmstelle wird ein Bereich einer elektrischen Kontaktierung zwischen einem Anschlusselement, beispielsweise einer Stromschiene, und einem elektrischen Leiter verstanden. Eine Stromschiene, auch Strombalken genannt, ist ein weitgehend starrer elektrischer Leiter, beispielsweise ein Metallstreifen. Ein Isolierstoffgehäuse ist ein Gehäuse aus einem isolierenden, elektrisch nicht leitenden Material, beispielsweise Kunststoff.A terminal point is understood to mean an area of electrical contact between a connection element, for example a busbar, and an electrical conductor. A conductor rail, also known as a current bar, is a largely rigid electrical conductor, for example a metal strip. An insulating housing is a housing made of an insulating, electrically non-conductive material, such as plastic.

Der Gehäusegrundkörper des Isolierstoffgehäuses ist ein Träger für Bestandteile der Leiteranschlussklemme, beispielsweise für die Stromschiene sowie weitere Anschluss- oder Kontaktelemente. Der Gehäusegrundkörper hat eine Leitereinführungsöffnung, die auch als langgestreckter Leitereinführungskanal ausgebildet sein kann, wodurch der Gehäusegrundkörper eine Führung für eingeführte Leiter bereitstellt. Der Leitereinführungskanal führt einen oder mehrere elektrische Leiter zu ihren jeweiligen Klemmstellen, an denen die Leiter an die Stromschiene anklemmbar sind. Der Gehäusegrundkörper hat einen Leiteranschlussraum, der sich an die Leitereinführungsöffnung anschließt. Ein Leiteranschlussraum ist beispielsweise ein Hohlraum, in dem die Klemmstellen gebildet werden. Hierzu befinden sich in dem Leiteranschlussraum eine Stromschiene und die abisolierten Enden eingeführter Leiter, die die Stromschiene elektrisch kontaktieren. Der Gehäusegrundkörper kann weitere Öffnungen haben, beispielsweise für Betätigungswerkzeuge zum Betätigen, beispielsweise Öffnen einer Klemmstelle, oder für Prüfwerkzeuge, um beispielsweise das an einer Klemmstelle anliegende elektrische Potential zu prüfen.The housing base body of the insulating housing is a carrier for components of the conductor connection terminal, for example for the busbar and other connection or contact elements. The housing body has a conductor insertion opening, which can also be designed as an elongate conductor entry channel, as a result of which the housing body provides a guide for inserted conductors. The conductor entry channel leads one or more electrical conductors to their respective terminal points at which the conductors can be clamped to the busbar. The basic body of the housing has a conductor connection space which adjoins the conductor entry opening. A conductor connection space is, for example, a cavity in which the terminal points are formed. For this purpose, a busbar and the stripped ends of inserted conductors that make electrical contact with the busbar are located in the conductor connection space. The housing body can more Have openings, for example, for actuating tools for actuating, for example opening a terminal point, or for test tools, for example to check the electrical potential present at a terminal point.

Der Gehäusedeckel bildet einen Abschluss des Gehäusegrundkörpers. Grundsätzlich kann das Isolierstoffgehäuse jedoch noch weitere Komponenten haben und somit mehrteilig mit mehr als zwei Teilen ausgebildet sein. Der Gehäusedeckel ist bevorzugt lösbar mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper verbindbar. Hierdurch kann auch nach dem Anbringen des Gehäusedeckels an dem Gehäusegrundkörper eine Überprüfung oder Wartung der in dem Isolierstoffgehäuse befindlichen Leiteranschlussklemme ermöglicht werden. Als lösbare Verbindung kommen beispielsweise Steck-, Schraub- oder Rastverbindungen in Betracht.The housing cover forms a closure of the housing body. In principle, however, the insulating material housing can also have other components and can therefore be designed in several parts with more than two parts. The housing cover can preferably be releasably connected to the housing base body. In this way, even after the housing cover has been attached to the housing body, it is possible to check or maintain the conductor connection terminal located in the insulating housing. For example, plug-in, screw or snap-in connections can be considered as detachable connections.

Unter einem an den Gehäusedeckel angeformten Vorsprung wird eine von dem Gehäusedeckel abragende Form beliebiger Gestalt verstanden, die geeignet ist, eine Trennwand zwischen zwei Klemmstellen zu bilden. Der Vorsprung kann beispielsweise rund, stegartig oder L-förmig sein. Beispielsweise bei einer L-Form können die L-Schenkel unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. So kann beispielsweise ein Schenkel rund und stabförmig und der andere Schenkel flach und beispielsweise annähernd quaderförmig ausgebildet sein. Die Schenkel einer solchen L-Form können einteilig, aber auch mehrteilig und auch aus unterschiedlichen Materialien ausgeführt sein. In einem mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper verbundenen Zustand des Gehäusedeckels ragt der Vorsprung in den Leiteranschlussraum hinein und bildet eine Trennwand zwischen zwei Klemmstellen. Der Vorsprung muss sich nicht zwangsläufig nur in eine Richtung oder in einer Ebene erstrecken, sondern kann einen Verlauf in verschiedenen, insbesondere mehreren Richtungen und Winkeln haben. Der Vorsprung kann sich teilweise oder gänzlich parallel zu eingeführten Leitern erstrecken. Der Vorsprung kann sich teilweise oder gänzlich quer zu eingeführten Leitern erstrecken.A projection formed onto the housing cover is understood to mean a form of any shape protruding from the housing cover, which is suitable for forming a partition wall between two clamping points. The projection can be round, bar-like or L-shaped, for example. For example, in the case of an L-shape, the L-legs can be designed differently. For example, one leg can be round and rod-shaped and the other leg can be flat and, for example, approximately cuboid. The legs of such an L-shape can be made in one piece, but also in multiple pieces and made of different materials. When the housing cover is connected to the housing base body, the projection protrudes into the conductor connection space and forms a partition wall between two terminal points. The projection does not necessarily have to extend only in one direction or in one plane, but can run in different, in particular several, directions and angles. The projection can extend partially or entirely parallel to inserted conductors. The projection may extend partially or entirely across inserted conductors.

Der unbestimmte Begriff "ein" ist als solcher und nicht als Zahlwort zu verstehen und umfasst den Wortsinn von "mindestens ein". Somit kann die Leiteranschlussklemme beispielsweise auch mehrere Leitereinführungsöffnungen, mehrere Vorsprünge und mehrere Trennwände haben. Die Leiteranschlussklemme kann auch mehr als zwei Klemmstellen haben.The indefinite term "a" is to be understood as such and not as a numeral and includes the literal sense of "at least one". Thus, the conductor terminal, for example, multiple conductor entry openings, multiple projections and have multiple partitions. The conductor connection terminal can also have more than two clamping points.

Der Vorsprung der Leiteranschlussklemme kann aus einem Isolierstoff, also nicht elektrisch leitend sein. Die nicht elektrisch leitende Trennung der Klemmstellen ermöglicht einen definierten Stromübergang ausschließlich an den Klemmstellen.The projection of the conductor terminal can be made of an insulating material, ie not electrically conductive. The non-electrically conductive separation of the terminal points enables a defined current transfer exclusively at the terminal points.

Der Vorsprung kann einteilig mit dem Gehäusedeckel ausgeformt sein. Eine einteilige Ausführung des Vorsprungs mit dem Gehäusedeckel vereinfacht die Herstellung des Gehäusedeckels, die beispielsweise mit einem Spritzgussverfahren erfolgen kann. Bei einer einteiligen Ausführung des Vorsprungs mit dem Gehäusedeckel sind keine zusätzlichen Verbindungsmittel zum Verbinden des Vorsprungs mit dem Gehäusedeckel erforderlich. Grundsätzlich ist es jedoch auch denkbar, einen gesondert ausgeführten Vorsprung mit dem Gehäusedeckel zu verbinden, beispielsweise durch Ankleben. Hierdurch können Leiteranschlussklemmen auch nachträglich mit einem Vorsprung ausgestattet und somit nachgerüstet werden.The projection can be formed in one piece with the housing cover. A one-piece design of the projection with the housing cover simplifies the production of the housing cover, which can be done, for example, using an injection molding process. If the projection is designed in one piece with the housing cover, no additional connecting means are required to connect the projection to the housing cover. In principle, however, it is also conceivable to connect a separately designed projection to the housing cover, for example by gluing. As a result, conductor connection terminals can also be retrofitted with a projection and thus retrofitted.

Die Leiteranschlussklemme kann eine Klemmfeder zur Bildung von Klemmstellen in dem Leiteranschlussraum haben. Eine Klemmfeder besteht aus einem Anlageschenkel und einem Klemmschenkel. Der Klemmschenkel bildet gemeinsam mit der Stromschiene eine Klemmstelle, in der ein elektrischer Leiter mit Federkraft eingeklemmt wird. Mit einer Klemmfeder ist eine besonders zuverlässige, bewährte und kostengünstige Bildung einer Klemmstelle möglich. Die Klemmfeder kann Teil eines Kontaktelementes sein, das beispielsweise als Blechteil mit einer daran angeordneten oder einteilig ausgeformten Klemmfeder ausgebildet ist. In dem Kontaktelement, beispielsweise in dem Blechteil, kann ein Durchbruch zur Aufnahme bzw. Führung eines in die Leitereinführungsöffnung eingeführten elektrischen Leiters vorgesehen sein. Grundsätzlich sind jedoch auch andere Mittel zur Bildung einer Klemmstelle denkbar, beispielsweise Schraubanschlüsse, Schneid-Klemmanschlüsse o.ä..The conductor connection terminal can have a clamping spring to form clamping points in the conductor connection space. A clamping spring consists of a contact leg and a clamping leg. Together with the conductor rail, the clamping leg forms a clamping point in which an electrical conductor is clamped with spring force. A particularly reliable, proven and cost-effective formation of a clamping point is possible with a clamping spring. The clamping spring can be part of a contact element, which is designed, for example, as a sheet metal part with a clamping spring arranged on it or formed in one piece. An opening can be provided in the contact element, for example in the sheet metal part, for receiving or guiding an electrical conductor inserted into the conductor insertion opening. In principle, however, other means of forming a terminal point are also conceivable, for example screw connections, insulation displacement connections or the like.

Das Isolierstoffgehäuse kann einen Federträger als Auflager für eine oder mehrere Klemmfedern haben. Hierbei trägt oder stützt der Federträger die gesamte Klemmfeder oder einzelne Schenkel, beispielsweise den Klemmschenkel der Feder. Der Federträger kann als separater Einsatz vorgesehen sein, der in das Isolierstoffgehäuse eingesetzt und optional fixiert wird. Bevorzugt ist es, wenn der Federträger einteilig mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper ausgeformt ist, wodurch der Herstellungs- und Montageaufwand deutlich verringert wird. Ebenso ist es denkbar, dass ein Teil des Federträgers, beispielsweise eine Hälfte, einteilig an dem Gehäusegrundkörper angeformt und ein anderer Teil des Federträgers, beispielsweise die andere Hälfte, einteilig an dem Gehäusedeckel angeformt ist. Hierdurch wird eine erhöhte Steifigkeit des Federträgers erzielt, sodass eine verbesserte Abstützung ermöglicht wird, da eine mögliche Verformung oder ein Nachgeben des Federträgers beim Auslenken eines Klemmschenkels der Klemmfeder minimiert wird.The insulating housing can have a spring carrier as a support for one or more clamping springs. Here, the spring carrier carries or supports the entire clamping spring or individual legs, for example the clamping leg of the spring. The spring carrier can be provided as a separate insert that is inserted into the insulating housing and optionally fixed. It is preferred if the spring carrier is formed in one piece with the housing base body, as a result of which the manufacturing and assembly costs are significantly reduced. It is also conceivable that a part of the spring carrier, for example one half, is integrally formed on the housing base body and another part of the spring carrier, for example the other half, is integrally formed on the housing cover. This achieves increased rigidity of the spring support, so that improved support is made possible, since possible deformation or yielding of the spring support when a clamping leg of the clamping spring is deflected is minimized.

Die Leiteranschlussklemme kann als Doppelanschluss für zwei elektrische Leiter ausgeführt sein. Die Leiteranschlussklemme kann für die beiden Leiter gemeinsame oder getrennte Leitereinführungsöffnungen haben. Die beiden Leiter können zum Anschluss an ein gemeinsames elektrisches Potential oder an unterschiedliche elektrische Potentiale vorgesehen sein. Bei dem Anschluss an unterschiedliche elektrische Potentiale ist ein an den Gehäusedeckel angeformter Vorsprung aus einem Isolierstoff besonders vorteilhaft, da er einen Stromübergang zwischen den Leitern oder zwischen ihren Klemmstellen verhindert. Doppelanschlüsse werden bevorzugt bei geringem zur Verfügung stehenden Bauraum verwendet. Die durch den an den Gehäusedeckel angeformten Vorsprung gebildete Trennwand ermöglicht eine besonders platzsparende und bauraumoptimierte Ausführung des Doppelanschlusses.The conductor connection terminal can be designed as a double connection for two electrical conductors. The conductor connection terminal can have common or separate conductor entry openings for the two conductors. The two conductors can be provided for connection to a common electrical potential or to different electrical potentials. When connecting to different electrical potentials, a projection made of an insulating material molded onto the housing cover is particularly advantageous since it prevents current transfer between the conductors or between their terminal points. Double connections are preferred when space is limited. The dividing wall formed by the projection formed on the housing cover enables a particularly space-saving and space-optimized design of the double connection.

In dem Gehäusegrundkörper kann eine gemeinsame Betätigungseinrichtung für mindestens zwei Klemmstellen vorgesehen sein. Hierdurch ist die Handhabung beim Anschließen von elektrischen Leitern wesentlich vereinfacht. Die Betätigungseinrichtung kann beispielsweise eine Öffnung für ein Betätigungswerkzeug oder ein Betätigungsmechanismus, zum Beispiel ein Drücker sein. Die Betätigungseinrichtung dient dem Betätigen einer Klemmstelle, beispielsweise dem Öffnen oder Schließen der Klemmstelle. Bei Verwendung einer Klemmfeder zur Bildung der Klemmstelle kann die Klemmfeder zum Öffnen oder Schließen der Klemmstelle verlagert werden. Die Betätigungseinrichtung kann mit zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Klemmschenkeln der Klemmfeder zusammenwirkend ausgebildet sein.A common actuating device for at least two clamping points can be provided in the housing base body. This greatly simplifies handling when connecting electrical conductors. The actuating device can be, for example, an opening for an actuating tool or an actuating mechanism, for example a pusher. The actuating device is used to actuate a clamping point, for example to open or close the clamping point. When using a clamping spring to form the clamping point, the clamping spring can be shifted to open or close the clamping point. The Actuating device can be designed to interact with two clamping legs of the clamping spring arranged next to one another.

Der Vorsprung kann einen bogenförmigen Absatz haben, der zum Leiteranschlussraum hin in eine von dem Absatz abragende Trennwand übergeht. Durch den bogenförmigen Absatz wird zusätzlich ein Auflager oder eine Führung für eine Klemmfeder bereitgestellt. Ein Schenkel, insbesondere ein Klemmschenkel der Klemmfeder kann auf dem bogenförmigen Absatz aufliegen und von der senkrecht von dem Absatz abragenden Trennwand seitlich begrenzt und geführt sein. Die von dem Absatz abragende Trennwand kann insbesondere senkrecht von dem Absatz abragen.The projection can have an arcuate shoulder, which merges into a partition wall protruding from the shoulder towards the conductor connection space. A support or a guide for a clamping spring is additionally provided by the arcuate shoulder. One leg, in particular a clamping leg, of the clamping spring can rest on the arcuate shoulder and be laterally delimited and guided by the partition wall projecting perpendicularly from the shoulder. The dividing wall protruding from the shoulder can, in particular, protrude perpendicularly from the shoulder.

Der bogenförmige Absatz kann zum Gehäusedeckel hin in eine von dem Absatz abragende Wand übergehen. Hierbei ist insbesondere nicht der Gehäusedeckel mit der Wand gleichzusetzen. Vielmehr ist ein gesonderter Materiallappen an dem Vorsprung oder sich an den Vorsprung anschließend an dem Gehäusedeckel angeformt. Die von dem Absatz abragende Wand kann insbesondere senkrecht von dem Absatz abragen. Eine solche Wand ermöglicht eine verbesserte Führung einer von dem bogenförmigen Absatz gehaltenen Klemmfeder. Eine solche Wand kann als Abstandshalter zwischen Klemmfeder und Gehäusedeckel dienen. Eine solche Wand kann auch als Überlastanschlag für eine beispielsweise zum Öffnen der Klemmstelle ausgelenkte Klemmfeder dienen.The arcuate shoulder can transition towards the housing cover into a wall protruding from the shoulder. In particular, the housing cover is not to be equated with the wall. Rather, a separate material tab is formed on the projection or adjoining the projection on the housing cover. The wall protruding from the shoulder can, in particular, protrude perpendicularly from the shoulder. Such a wall enables improved guidance of a clamping spring held by the arcuate shoulder. Such a wall can serve as a spacer between the clamping spring and the housing cover. Such a wall can also serve as an overload stop for a clamping spring that is deflected, for example, to open the clamping point.

Der Vorsprung kann eine Verbindungseinrichtung zum Verbinden des Gehäusegrundkörpers mit dem Gehäusedeckel haben. Die Verbindungseinrichtung kann beispielsweise eine Öffnung für eine Schraube sein. Bevorzugt handelt es sich jedoch bei der Verbindungseinrichtung um ein Sackloch als Stecköffnung, die mit einem Zapfen an dem Gehäusegrundkörper zusammenwirken kann, oder um einen Zapfen, der mit einem Sackloch als Stecköffnung an dem Gehäusegrundkörper zusammen wirken kann. Bei der Verbindungseinrichtung kann es sich auch um eine Rasteinrichtung handeln, beispielsweise eine Rastnase, die mit einer Rastöffnung in dem Gehäusegrundkörper zusammenwirken kann, oder um eine Rastöffnung, die mit einer an dem Gehäusegrundkörper angeformten Rastnase zusammenwirken kann. Hierdurch wird eine besonders einfache Befestigung des Gehäusedeckels an dem Gehäusegrundkörper ermöglicht.The projection can have a connecting device for connecting the housing base body to the housing cover. The connecting device can be, for example, an opening for a screw. However, the connecting device is preferably a blind hole as an insertion opening that can interact with a pin on the housing base body, or a pin that can interact with a blind hole as an insertion opening on the housing base body. The connecting device can also be a latching device, for example a latching lug that can interact with a latching opening in the housing base body, or a latching opening that can interact with a latching lug formed on the housing base body. Through this a particularly simple attachment of the housing cover to the housing body is made possible.

Zudem ist die Verbindungseinrichtung an dem Vorsprung im Vergleich zu einer Verbindungseinrichtung am Gehäuserand des Isolierstoffgehäuses weiter nach innen versetzt. Hierdurch wird ein verbesserter Halt des Gehäusegrundkörpers am Gehäusedeckel ermöglicht und die Verbindungsstelle vor äußeren Einflüssen, beispielsweise vor Verschmutzungen geschützt. Die Verbindungsstelle stört an dieser Position nicht das Einführen von Leitern in den Leiteranschlussraum.In addition, the connecting device on the projection is offset further inwards compared to a connecting device on the housing edge of the insulating material housing. This enables the housing base body to be held better on the housing cover and protects the connection point from external influences, for example from dirt. At this position, the connection point does not interfere with the insertion of conductors into the conductor connection space.

Die durch den Vorsprung gebildete Trennwand kann in Richtung der Leitereinführungsöffnung eine abgerundete und/oder sich verjüngende Kante haben. Die Rundungen der Trennwand sind auf der der Leitereinführungsöffnung zugewandten Seite der Trennwand. Unter einer Verjüngung wird ein abnehmender Durchmesser der Trennwand in Richtung der Leitereinführungsöffnung verstanden, das heißt, die Trennwand wird in Richtung der Leitereinführungsöffnung schmaler. Die Führung von eingeführten Leitern wird somit verbessert. Es wird ein Abknicken oder Aufspleißen von Leiterenden durch Abgleiten von Einzeldrähten an einer scharfen oder breiten Kante der Trennwand verhindert. Somit wird ein elektrischer Leiter, der in einem Winkel bzw. schräg eingeführt wird, wieder in Richtung seiner Klemmstelle gelenkt.The dividing wall formed by the projection can have a rounded and/or tapering edge in the direction of the conductor insertion opening. The curves of the partition are on the side of the partition facing the conductor insertion opening. Tapering is understood to mean a decreasing diameter of the partition wall in the direction of the conductor insertion opening, that is to say the partition wall becomes narrower in the direction of the conductor insertion opening. The guidance of inserted conductors is thus improved. The ends of the conductors are prevented from kinking or fanning out as a result of individual wires slipping off a sharp or wide edge of the partition. In this way, an electrical conductor that is inserted at an angle or at an angle is guided back in the direction of its terminal point.

Der Gehäusegrundkörper kann zumindest abschnittsweise eine definierte, von einer reinen Rechteckform abweichende Kontur haben und der Gehäusedeckel kann einen Abschnitt mit einer Negativkontur zu der Kontur haben. Die Kontur und die Negativform der Kontur können beispielsweise als Bogen-, Zickzack- oder Wellenkontur ausgeführt sein. Hierdurch wird die Montage des Gehäusedeckels an dem Gehäusegrundkörper vereinfacht, da das Aufsetzen des Gehäusedeckels nur in einer bestimmten Orientierung möglich ist. Somit wird gewährleistet, dass sich der Vorsprung und die hiermit gebildete Trennwand bei der Montage automatisch an der für sie vorgesehenen Position im Leiteranschlussraum befinden.At least in sections, the basic housing body can have a defined contour that deviates from a purely rectangular shape, and the housing cover can have a section with a negative contour to the contour. The contour and the negative form of the contour can be designed, for example, as an arc, zigzag or wavy contour. This simplifies the assembly of the housing cover on the housing base body, since the housing cover can only be fitted in a specific orientation. This ensures that the projection and the partition wall formed with it are automatically located in the intended position in the conductor connection space during assembly.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich können der Gehäusegrundkörper und der Gehäusedeckel Positionierelemente zur Erleichterung der Montage haben. Die Positionierelemente können beispielsweise als Erhebung und Vertiefung nach einem Formschluss bildenen Stift-Loch-Prinzip ausgebildet sein. Ebenso können sie in einem ineinander gesteckten Zustand eine Rastverbindung ausbilden, indem eine leichte Hinterschneidung beider Positionierelemente vorgesehen ist.Alternatively or additionally, the housing body and the housing cover can have positioning elements to facilitate assembly. The positioning elements can be designed, for example, as elevations and depressions according to a positive locking pin-hole principle. They can also form a latching connection when they are plugged into one another, in that a slight undercut is provided for both positioning elements.

Der Gehäusedeckel bildet eine Seitenwand des Isolierstoffgehäuses, wenn der Gehäusedeckel auf den Gehäusegrundkörper aufgesetzt ist. Der Gehäusedeckel bildet im montierten Zustand von Gehäusegrundkörper und Gehäusedeckel aneinander einen seitlichen Abschluss des Leiteranschlussraumes. Unter einem seitlichen Abschluss oder einer Seitenwand wird ein Bereich des Isolierstoffgehäuses verstanden, der im Wesentlichen parallel zur Leitereinsteckrichtung verläuft. Es kommen grundsätzlich alle vier parallel zur Leitereinsteckrichtung verlaufenden Seitenwände des Isolierstoffgehäuses für die Anformung des Vorsprungs in Betracht. Die Montage- oder Verbindungsrichtung des Gehäusedeckels mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper liegt quer zu der Leitereinsteckrichtung. Der Gehäusedeckel kann ein im Wesentlichen flacher Bestandteil des Isolierstoffgehäuses sein, bei dem der Vorsprung die einzige wesentliche Erhebung aus der Ebene des Gehäusedeckels darstellt. Durch die Anformung des Vorsprungs an einen als Seitenwand ausgebildeten Gehäusedeckel kann der Vorsprung eine vergleichsweise geringe Ausdehnung haben, um die gewünschte Position im Leiteranschlussraum zwischen zwei Klemmstellen zu erreichen.The housing cover forms a side wall of the insulating housing when the housing cover is placed on the housing body. When the housing body and housing cover are assembled, the housing cover forms a lateral closure of the conductor connection space. A lateral termination or a side wall is understood to mean an area of the insulating material housing which runs essentially parallel to the conductor insertion direction. In principle, all four side walls of the insulating material housing running parallel to the conductor insertion direction can be considered for forming the projection. The assembly or connection direction of the housing cover with the housing body is transverse to the conductor insertion direction. The housing cover can be a substantially flat part of the insulating housing, in which the projection represents the only significant elevation from the plane of the housing cover. By molding the projection onto a housing cover designed as a side wall, the projection can have a comparatively small extent in order to achieve the desired position in the conductor connection space between two terminal points.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Verwendung von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1 -
eine erfindungsgemäße Leiteranschlussklemme mit zwei eingeführten Leitern in einer perspektivischen Schnittansicht;
Fig. 2 -
einen Gehäusegrundkörper der Leiteranschlussklemme in einer perspektivischen Seitenansicht;
Fig. 3 -
einen auf den Gehäusegrundkörper aufgesetzten Gehäusedeckel der Leiteranschlussklemme in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
Fig. 4 -
einen auf den Gehäusegrundkörper aufgesetzten Gehäusedeckel der Leiteranschlussklemme mit einem Federträger in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
Fig. 5 -
den in Fig. 4 gezeigten Gehäusedeckel in einer weiteren perspektivischen Ansicht;
Fig. 6 -
den in Fig. 2 gezeigten Gehäusegrundkörper mit einer eingesetzten Stromschiene und einer eingesetzten Klemmfeder in einer perspektivischen Seitenansicht;
Fig. 7 -
die Leiteranschlussklemme mit zwei eingeführten Leitern in einer transparenten Schnittansicht.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments using drawings. Show it
Figure 1 -
a conductor terminal according to the invention with two inserted conductors in a perspective sectional view;
Figure 2 -
a housing body of the conductor terminal in a perspective side view;
Figure 3 -
a perspective view of a housing cover of the conductor connection terminal placed on the housing body;
Figure 4 -
a perspective view of a housing cover of the conductor connection terminal with a spring carrier that is placed on the housing body;
Figure 5 -
the in 4 housing cover shown in a further perspective view;
Figure 6 -
the in 2 shown housing body with an inserted busbar and an inserted clamping spring in a perspective side view;
Figure 7 -
the conductor terminal with two inserted conductors in a transparent sectional view.

Die Figuren 1 bis 7 zeigen eine erfindungsgemäße Leiteranschlussklemme 1 oder einzelne Bestandteile der Leiteranschlussklemme 1. Diese hat ein Isolierstoffgehäuse mit einem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a und einem seitlichen Gehäusedeckel 4b. Der Gehäusegrundkörper 4a hat zwei Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9, in die zwei Leiter 2 eingeführt sind und die in einem Leiteranschlussraum 5 jeweils eine Klemmstelle 6 mit einer Stromschiene 3 und jeweils einer Klemmfeder 10 bilden. Hierdurch wird ein elektrischer Kontakt zwischen den Leitern 2, den Federklemmen 10 und der Stromschiene 3 hergestellt. Die Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9 sind als langgestreckte Leitereinführungskanäle ausgebildet. Wie in Figur 1 zu sehen, sind die Leiter nicht gerade, sondern unter unterschiedlichen Winkeln in die Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9 eingeführt. Dies soll den Umstand in der Praxis verdeutlichen, dass Leiter insbesondere bei Leitereinführungsöffnungen, die für Leiter mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern geeignet sind, nicht immer gerade und parallel zu den Seitenwänden der Leitereinführungsöffnungen eingeführt werden. Um zu verhindern, dass ein Leiter 2 versehentlich zur Klemmstelle 6 eines anderen Leiters 2 gelangt, ist eine Trennwand 8 zwischen den Klemmstellen 6 vorgesehen. Die Trennwand 8 wird durch einen an den Gehäusedeckel 4b angeformten Vorsprung 7 gebildet. Der Vorsprung 7 hat in dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel seitlich gesehen eine L-Form mit einem runden Steg, der die flache, plattenförmige Trennwand 8 des Vorsprungs 7 mit dem Gehäusedeckel 4b verbindet. Die Trennwand 8 hat eine sich in Richtung der Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9 verjüngende, abgerundete Kante 11, um ein Aufspleißen von Leitern 2 an der Trennwand 8 zu verhindern. Somit wird ein elektrischer Leiter 2, der schräg eingeführt wird, wieder in Richtung seiner Klemmstelle 6 gelenkt. In dem Vorsprung 7 eine Verbindungseinrichtung, hier in Form eines unteren Sacklochs 16g vorgesehen, mit welcher der Gehäusedeckel 4b über einen an dem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a angeordneten unteren Zapfen 16 mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a des Isolierstoffgehäuses verbunden werden kann.The Figures 1 to 7 show a conductor terminal 1 according to the invention or individual components of the conductor terminal 1. This has an insulating material housing with a housing base body 4a and a lateral housing cover 4b. The housing base body 4a has two conductor insertion openings 9, into which two conductors 2 are inserted and which each form a clamping point 6 with a busbar 3 and a clamping spring 10 in a conductor connection space 5. As a result, an electrical contact between the conductors 2, the spring clamps 10 and the busbar 3 is made. The conductor entry openings 9 are designed as elongated conductor entry channels. As in figure 1 As can be seen, the conductors are not straight but inserted into the conductor insertion openings 9 at different angles. This is intended to illustrate the fact that in practice, conductors, particularly in the case of conductor entry openings, which are required for conductors with different diameters are not always inserted straight and parallel to the side walls of the conductor entry openings. In order to prevent a conductor 2 from accidentally reaching the terminal point 6 of another conductor 2, a partition 8 is provided between the terminal points 6. The partition wall 8 is formed by a projection 7 formed onto the housing cover 4b. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the projection 7 has an L-shape when viewed from the side, with a round web which connects the flat, plate-shaped partition 8 of the projection 7 to the housing cover 4b. The partition wall 8 has a rounded edge 11 that tapers in the direction of the conductor insertion openings 9 in order to prevent conductors 2 from fanning out on the partition wall 8 . In this way, an electrical conductor 2 that is inserted at an angle is guided back in the direction of its terminal point 6 . In the projection 7 there is a connecting device, here in the form of a lower blind hole 16g, with which the housing cover 4b can be connected to the housing base 4a of the insulating material housing via a lower pin 16 arranged on the housing base 4a.

Die Figur 2 zeigt einen Gehäusegrundkörper 4a der Leiteranschlussklemme 1. Der Gehäusegrundkörper 4a hat insgesamt vier Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9, wobei jeweils zwei Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9 eine gemeinsame Leitereinführungsöffnung 9 für zwei Leiter 2 bilden und somit konstruktiv nicht vollständig voneinander getrennt sind. Der gezeigte Gehäusegrundkörper 4a ist somit für eine Leiteranschlussklemme 1 gedacht, die als Mehrfachanschluss mit zwei nebeneinander liegenden Doppelanschlüssen für je zwei Leiter 2 ausgebildet ist. Der Gehäusegrundkörper 4a hat Betätigungsöffnungen 13, in die ein in Figur 7 gezeigtes Betätigungselement 20 eingeführt werden kann, um die Klemmstellen 6 zu öffnen. Die Klemmstellen 6 können beispielsweise durch in Figur 7 gezeigte Klemmfedern 10 gebildet sein und durch Verlagerung der Klemmfedern 10, beispielsweise mittels eines Schraubendrehers, geöffnet werden. Der Gehäusegrundkörper 4a hat zwei in den Figuren 1 und 7 gezeigte Prüföffnungen 14, über die das elektrische Potential an den Klemmstellen 6 geprüft werden kann.The figure 2 shows a housing body 4a of the conductor terminal 1. The housing body 4a has a total of four conductor entry openings 9, with two conductor entry openings 9 forming a common conductor entry opening 9 for two conductors 2 and are therefore not completely structurally separate from one another. The housing base body 4a shown is thus intended for a conductor connection terminal 1, which is designed as a multiple connection with two adjacent double connections for two conductors 2 each. The housing base body 4a has actuation openings 13 into which an in figure 7 Actuation element 20 shown can be inserted in order to open the terminal points 6. The terminal points 6 can, for example, by in figure 7 be formed clamping springs 10 shown and opened by moving the clamping springs 10, for example by means of a screwdriver. The housing body 4a has two in the figures 1 and 7 test openings 14 shown, via which the electrical potential at the terminal points 6 can be checked.

Im Inneren des Gehäusegrundkörpers 4a befinden sich zwei Leiteranschlussräume 5, von denen einer in der perspektivischen Seitenansicht in Figur 2 zu erkennen ist. Der Leiteranschlussraum 5 ist ein Hohlraum, in dem die in Figur 7 gezeigte Stromschiene 3, die Klemmfedern 10 und die Leiterenden 2 platziert werden und Klemmstellen 6 bilden. Zur Halterung und Führung der Klemmfedern 10 hat der Gehäusegrundkörper 4a einen Federträger 15. In dem in den Figuren 2, 4, 5, und 6 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Federträger 15 zweiteilig ausgeformt. Ein Teil 15' des Federträgers 15 ist einteilig mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a ausgebildet und der andere Teil 15" des Federträgers 15 ist einteilig mit dem Gehäusedeckel 4b ausgebildet, wodurch der Federträger 15 insgesamt eine verbesserte Grundsteifigkeit erhält. Der Vorsprung 7 schließt sich an den Federträgerteil 15" an beziehungsweise nehmen der Vorsprung 7 und eine Gehäusewand des Gehäusedeckels 4b den Federträgerteil 15" zwischen sich auf. In dem in Figur 3 gezeigten Beispiel ist hingegen kein Federträgerteil angeformt, sodass der hierzu korrespondierende Federträger 15 vollständig in dem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a enthalten ist.Inside the housing base body 4a there are two conductor connection spaces 5, one of which is shown in the perspective side view in FIG figure 2 can be seen. The conductor connection space 5 is a cavity in which the in figure 7 Busbar 3 shown, the clamping springs 10 and the conductor ends 2 are placed and form terminal points 6. To hold and guide the clamping springs 10, the housing body 4a has a spring carrier 15. In the in the figures 2 , 4 , 5, and 6 shown embodiment, the spring support 15 is formed in two parts. A part 15' of the spring carrier 15 is formed in one piece with the housing base body 4a and the other part 15" of the spring carrier 15 is formed in one piece with the housing cover 4b, as a result of which the spring carrier 15 has overall improved basic rigidity. The projection 7 connects to the spring carrier part 15 "On or take the projection 7 and a housing wall of the housing cover 4b the spring carrier part 15" between them figure 3 shown example, however, no spring carrier part is formed, so that the spring carrier 15 corresponding thereto is completely contained in the housing base body 4a.

An dem Federträgerteil 15` des Gehäusegrundkörpers 4a ist ein unterer Zapfen 16 angeformt, der zum Zusammenwirken mit dem an dem Gehäusedeckel 4b in dem Vorsprung 7 befindlichen unteren Sackloch 16g vorgesehen ist, um eine Verbindung des Gehäusedeckels 4b mit dem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a zu ermöglichen. Zur Verbesserung der Verbindung ist an dem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a eine weiteres, oberes Sackloch 12 eingebracht, das mit einem weiteren, an dem Gehäusedeckel 4b angeformten oberen Zapfen12g (vgl. Fig. 4) zusammenwirkt.A lower pin 16 is formed on the spring carrier part 15` of the housing base body 4a and is intended to interact with the lower blind hole 16g in the projection 7 on the housing cover 4b in order to enable the housing cover 4b to be connected to the housing base body 4a. To improve the connection, a further upper blind hole 12 is made on the housing body 4a, which is connected to a further upper pin 12g (cf. 4 ) works together.

In der Figur 4 ist ersichtlich, dass der Gehäusegrundkörper 4a abschnittsweise eine bogenförmige Kontur 17 hat. Beispielsweise ist in Figur 4 erkennbar, dass der Gehäusedeckel 4b eine Negativkontur 18 der bogenförmigen Kontur 17 des Gehäusegrundkörpers 4a hat. Beim Aufsetzen des Gehäusedeckels 4b auf den Gehäusegrundkörper 4a wird durch die Kontur 17 und die Negativkontur 18 bewirkt, dass die Montage des Gehäusedeckels 4a nur in einer solchen Orientierung der beiden Gehäuseteile zueinander erfolgen kann, in der die Negativkontur 18 zur Anlage an die Kontur 17 kommt. Diese Wirkung wird zusätzlich mittels zweier in den Figuren 5 und 6 gezeigter Positionierelemente X und X' unterstützt, die ebenfalls durch Ineinanderstecken einen Formschluss bilden, der eine korrekte Orientierung der Gehäuseteile ermöglicht. Hierdurch wird die Montage vereinfacht und zugleich sichergestellt, dass der Vorsprung 7 und die durch diesen gebildete Trennwand 8 an die richtige Position im Leiteranschlussraum 5 geführt werden.In the figure 4 it can be seen that the basic housing body 4a has an arcuate contour 17 in sections. For example, in figure 4 recognizable that the housing cover 4b has a negative contour 18 of the arcuate contour 17 of the housing body 4a. When the housing cover 4b is placed on the housing base body 4a, the contour 17 and the negative contour 18 have the effect that the housing cover 4a can only be installed in such an orientation of the two housing parts relative to one another that the negative contour 18 comes into contact with the contour 17 . This effect is additionally by means of two in the Figures 5 and 6 shown positioning elements X and X 'supported, which also form a positive fit by plugging into each other, which allows a correct orientation of the housing parts. This simplifies assembly and at the same time ensures that the projection 7 and the partition wall 8 formed by it are guided to the correct position in the conductor connection space 5 .

In Figur 2 ist erkennbar, dass ein auf den Gehäusegrundkörper 4a aufgesetzter und beispielsweise in Figur 3 gezeigter Gehäusedeckel 4b eine Seitenwand des Isolierstoffgehäuses bildet. Durch die Anformung des Vorsprungs 7 an einen als Seitenwand ausgebildeten Gehäusedeckel 4b kann der Vorsprung 7 eine vergleichsweise geringe Ausdehnung haben, um die gewünschte Position im Leiteranschlussraum 5 zwischen zwei Klemmstellen 6 zu erreichen.In figure 2 it can be seen that a mounted on the housing base body 4a and, for example, in figure 3 shown housing cover 4b forms a side wall of the insulating housing. By molding the projection 7 onto a housing cover 4b designed as a side wall, the projection 7 can have a comparatively small extent in order to reach the desired position in the conductor connection space 5 between two clamping points 6 .

Die Figur 3 zeigt den Gehäusedeckel 4b des Isolierstoffgehäuses 4 der Leiteranschlussklemme 1. An den weitgehend flach ausgeführten Gehäusedeckel 4b ist ein Vorsprung 7 angeformt, der eine Trennwand 8 für zwei in Figur 1 gezeigte Klemmstellen 6 bildet. In Figur 3 ist erkennbar, dass die Trennwand 8 in einer Richtung schmaler wird und sich somit verjüngt, wodurch ein Aufspleißen eines die Trennwand 8 berührenden Leiters 2 verhindert wird. Der Vorsprung 7 ist als bogenförmiger Absatz ausgebildet und dient als Auflager für einen Klemmschenkel der Federklemme 10. Auf der dem Gehäusedeckel 4b zugewandten Seite des Vorsprungs 7 ist an diesen angrenzend eine Wand 19 ausgebildet. Eine auf dem Vorsprung 7 aufliegende Federklemme 10 ist somit sicher von der Trennwand 8 und der Wand 19 seitlich begrenzt, wodurch eine verbesserte Führung der Federklemme 10 erreicht wird. Der Gehäusedeckel 4b hat eine bogenförmige Negativkontur 18 in Bezug auf die bogenförmige Kontur 17 des Gehäusegrundkörpers 4a. Beim Aufsetzen des Gehäusedeckels 4b auf den Gehäusegrundkörper 4a wird durch die Kontur 17 und die Negativkontur 18 bewirkt, dass die Montage des Gehäusedeckels 4a nur in einer solchen Orientierung der beiden Gehäuseteile zueinander erfolgen kann, in der die Negativkontur 18 zur Anlage an die Kontur 17 kommt. Hierdurch wird die Montage vereinfacht und zugleich sichergestellt, dass der Vorsprung 7 und die durch diesen gebildete Trennwand 8 an die richtige Position im Leiteranschlussraum 5 geführt werden.The figure 3 shows the housing cover 4b of the insulating material housing 4 of the conductor terminal 1. A projection 7 is formed on the largely flat housing cover 4b, which protrusion 7 forms a partition wall 8 for two in figure 1 shown terminal points 6 forms. In figure 3 it can be seen that the dividing wall 8 becomes narrower in one direction and thus tapers, as a result of which a conductor 2 touching the dividing wall 8 is prevented from fanning out. The projection 7 is formed as an arcuate shoulder and serves as a support for a clamping leg of the spring clamp 10. On the side of the projection 7 facing the housing cover 4b, a wall 19 is formed adjoining it. A spring clip 10 resting on the projection 7 is thus securely delimited laterally by the partition 8 and the wall 19, as a result of which improved guidance of the spring clip 10 is achieved. The housing cover 4b has an arcuate negative contour 18 in relation to the arcuate contour 17 of the housing body 4a. When the housing cover 4b is placed on the housing base body 4a, the contour 17 and the negative contour 18 have the effect that the housing cover 4a can only be installed in such an orientation of the two housing parts relative to one another that the negative contour 18 comes into contact with the contour 17 . This simplifies assembly and at the same time ensures that the projection 7 and the partition wall 8 formed by it are guided to the correct position in the conductor connection space 5 .

Der Gehäusedeckel 4b bildet in einem auf den Gehäusegrundkörper 4a aufgesetzten Zustand eine Seitenwand des Isolierstoffgehäuses. Somit begrenzt der Gehäusedeckel 4b den Leiteranschlussraum 5 seitlich und schließt diesen ab. Es handelt sich bei der Seitenwand um eine Wand des Isolierstoffgehäuses, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur Leitereinsteckrichtung verläuft. Es kommen grundsätzlich alle vier parallel zur Leitereinsteckrichtung verlaufenden Seitenwände des Isolierstoffgehäuses für die Anformung des Vorsprungs 7 in Betracht.When placed on the housing base body 4a, the housing cover 4b forms a side wall of the insulating housing. The housing cover 4b thus delimits the conductor connection space 5 laterally and closes it off. The side wall is a wall of the insulating material housing that runs essentially parallel to the conductor insertion direction. In principle, all four side walls of the insulating material housing running parallel to the conductor insertion direction can be considered for forming the projection 7 .

Figur 6 zeigt den Gehäusegrundkörper 4a der Leiteranschlussklemme 1 mit einer eingesetzten Stromschiene 3 und einer Federklemme 10. Die Federklemme 10 ist als Doppelfeder mit einem gemeinsamen Anlageschenkel und zwei Klemmschenkeln 22 ausgeführt und kann mit zwei eingeführten Leitern über jeden Klemmschenkel 22 eine Klemmstelle 6 bilden. Die Trennwand 8 des Gehäusedeckels 4b wird beim Aufsetzen des Gehäusedeckels 4b in dem Schlitz zwischen den beiden Klemmschenkeln 22 positioniert. figure 6 shows the housing base body 4a of the conductor connection terminal 1 with an inserted busbar 3 and a spring clamp 10. The spring clamp 10 is designed as a double spring with a common contact leg and two clamping legs 22 and can form a clamping point 6 with two inserted conductors via each clamping leg 22. The partition wall 8 of the housing cover 4b is positioned in the slot between the two clamping legs 22 when the housing cover 4b is put on.

Figur 7 zeigt die Leiteranschlussklemme 1 in einer transparenten Schnittansicht. Es sind zwei Leiter 2 in die Leitereinführungsöffnungen 9 eingeführt. Die Enden der Leiter 2 ragen in den Leiteranschlussraum 5 und bilden mit einer als Doppelfeder ausgeführten Federklemme 10 eine Klemmstelle 6. Hierdurch wird ein elektrischer Kontakt zwischen den Leitern 2, den Federklemmen 10 und der Stromschiene 3 hergestellt. Ein Teil der Klemmfeder 10 liegt auf dem Federträger 15 auf. Die Klemmfeder 10 ist entgegen ihrer Federkraftrichtung verlagerbar, um die Klemmstelle 6 zu öffnen. Hierzu kann ein Betätigungselement 20 in die Betätigungsöffnung 13 eingeführt werden und die Federklemme 10 in Richtung des Federträgers 15 verlagern. figure 7 shows the conductor terminal 1 in a transparent sectional view. Two conductors 2 are inserted into the conductor insertion openings 9 . The ends of the conductors 2 protrude into the conductor connection space 5 and form a clamping point 6 with a spring clamp 10 designed as a double spring. This creates an electrical contact between the conductors 2, the spring clamps 10 and the busbar 3 . A part of the clamping spring 10 rests on the spring carrier 15 . The clamping spring 10 can be displaced counter to its direction of spring force in order to open the clamping point 6 . For this purpose, an actuating element 20 can be inserted into the actuating opening 13 and the spring clamp 10 can be displaced in the direction of the spring carrier 15 .

Die Leiteranschlussklemme 1 hat ein zweiteiliges Isolierstoffgehäuse mit einem Gehäusegrundkörper 4a und einem Gehäusedeckel 4b. Der Gehäusedeckel 4b ist in dieser Seitenansicht ausgeblendet, um einen Blick in das Innere der Leiteranschlussklemme 1 zu ermöglichen. Jedoch ist die Verbindungseinrichtung in Form von oberem Sackloch 12 mit oberem Zapfen 12g und unterem Sackloch 16g mit unterem Zapfen 16 als Teile des Gehäusegrundkörpers 4a und des Gehäusedeckels 4b sowie die von dem Vorsprung 7 des Gehäusedeckels 4b gebildete Trennwand 8 dargestellt. Die Trennwand 8 ist im aufgesetzten Zustand des Gehäusedeckels 4b auf den Gehäusegrundkörper 4a derart im Leiteranschlussraum 5 positioniert, dass sie zwischen den Klemmstellen 6 liegt und ein Vorbeiführen der eingeführten Leiter 2 an ihren jeweiligen vorgesehenen Klemmstellen 6 im Leiteranschlussraum 5 verhindert.The conductor terminal 1 has a two-piece insulating housing with a housing body 4a and a housing cover 4b. The housing cover 4b is hidden in this side view in order to enable a view of the inside of the conductor terminal 1. However, the connecting means is in the form of upper blind hole 12 with upper pin 12g and lower blind hole 16g with lower Pins 16 are shown as parts of the housing body 4a and the housing cover 4b, as well as the partition wall 8 formed by the projection 7 of the housing cover 4b. When the housing cover 4b is in place on the housing body 4a, the partition wall 8 is positioned in the conductor connection space 5 in such a way that it lies between the terminal points 6 and prevents the inserted conductors 2 from being guided past their respective intended terminal points 6 in the conductor connection space 5.

Bezugszeichenliste:Reference list:

1 -1 -
Leiteranschlussklemmeconductor terminal
2 -2 -
LeiterDirector
3 -3 -
Stromschienepower rail
4a -4a -
Gehäusegrundkörperhousing body
4b -4b -
Gehäusedeckelhousing cover
5 -5 -
Leiteranschlussraumconductor connection room
6 -6 -
Klemmstelleclamping point
7 -7 -
Vorsprunghead Start
8 -8th -
Trennwandpartition wall
9 -9 -
Leitereinführungsöffnungconductor entry hole
10 -10 -
Klemmfederclamping spring
11 -11 -
Kanteedge
12 -12 -
oberes Sackloch (Gehäusegrundkörper)upper blind hole (housing body)
12g -12g -
oberer Zapfen (Gehäusedeckel)upper pin (housing cover)
13 -13 -
Betätigungsöffnungactuation opening
14 -14 -
Prüföffnungtest opening
15 -15 -
Federträgerspring carrier
15' -15' -
Federträgerteil (Gehäusegrundkörper)Spring carrier part (housing body)
15" -15" -
Federträgerteil (Gehäusedeckel)Spring carrier part (housing cover)
16 -16 -
unterer Zapfen (Gehäusegrundkörper)lower pin (housing body)
16g -16g -
unteres Sackloch (Gehäusedeckel)lower blind hole (housing cover)
17 -17 -
Konturcontour
18 -18 -
Negativkonturnegative contour
19 -19 -
WandWall
20 -20 -
Betätigungselementactuator
22 -22 -
Klemmschenkelclamp legs

Claims (11)

  1. Conductor terminal (1) for clamping electrical conductors (2) to a busbar (3), which has an insulating material housing (4) with a housing base body (4a) and a housing cover (4b), which can be connected to the housing base body (4a), as a closure of the housing base body (4a), wherein the housing cover (4b) forms a side wall of the insulating housing (4) when the housing cover (4b) is placed on the housing base body (4a), wherein the housing base body (4a) has a conductor insertion opening (9) which opens into a conductor connection space (5) in the basic housing body (4a), and at least two clamping points (6) being formed in the conductor connection space (5), at which clamping points (6) electrical conductors (2) introduced into the conductor insertion opening (9) can be clamped to the busbar (3), characterized in that a projection (7) is integrally formed on the housing cover (4b), which projection projects into the conductor connection space (5) when the housing cover (4b) is connected to the housing base body (4a) and forms a partition (8) between two clamping points (6), the projection (7) being integrally formed with the housing cover (4b).
  2. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the conductor connection terminal (1) has a clamping spring (10) for forming a clamping point (6).
  3. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the housing base body (4a) and/or the housing cover (4b) have a spring carrier (15) or spring carrier parts (15', 15").
  4. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the conductor connection terminal (1) is designed as a double connection for two electrical conductors (3).
  5. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a common actuating device for at least two clamping points (6) is provided in the basic housing body (4a).
  6. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the projection (7) has an arcuate shoulder which merges towards the conductor connection space (5) into a partition (8) projecting from the shoulder.
  7. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to claim 6, characterised in that the arcuate shoulder merges towards the housing cover (4b) into a wall (19) projecting from the shoulder.
  8. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the projection (7) has a connecting device for connecting the housing base body (4a) to the housing cover (4b).
  9. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the partition (8) formed by the projection (7) has a rounded and/or tapering edge (11) in the direction of the conductor insertion opening (9).
  10. Conductor connection terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the basic housing body (4a) has, at least in sections, a defined contour (17) deviating from a pure rectangular shape and the housing cover has a section with a negative contour (18) relative to the contour (17).
  11. Conductor terminal (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing base body (4a) and the housing cover (4b) have positioning elements (X, X').
EP19214873.2A 2018-12-13 2019-12-10 Cable connection terminal Active EP3667826B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018107130.0U DE202018107130U1 (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Conductor terminal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3667826A1 EP3667826A1 (en) 2020-06-17
EP3667826B1 true EP3667826B1 (en) 2023-08-16

Family

ID=68848074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19214873.2A Active EP3667826B1 (en) 2018-12-13 2019-12-10 Cable connection terminal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3667826B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202018107130U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020129342A1 (en) 2020-11-06 2022-05-12 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Direct plug-in compression spring connection

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005049798A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical terminal for printed circuit boards
DE102011115637B4 (en) * 2011-06-21 2014-03-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical connection terminal
DE102015105757A1 (en) 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg spring clip
DE202015105022U1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-12-23 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Connection device for conductors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3667826A1 (en) 2020-06-17
DE202018107130U1 (en) 2020-03-18

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