EP3666348B1 - Ski trainer - Google Patents

Ski trainer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3666348B1
EP3666348B1 EP19460058.1A EP19460058A EP3666348B1 EP 3666348 B1 EP3666348 B1 EP 3666348B1 EP 19460058 A EP19460058 A EP 19460058A EP 3666348 B1 EP3666348 B1 EP 3666348B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trolley
trainer
attached
ski
cradles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19460058.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3666348A1 (en
Inventor
Leon Rak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno Przyrodniczy Im Jana Dlugosza W Czestochowie
Original Assignee
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno Przyrodniczy Im Jana Dlugosza W Czestochowie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uniwersytet Humanistyczno Przyrodniczy Im Jana Dlugosza W Czestochowie filed Critical Uniwersytet Humanistyczno Przyrodniczy Im Jana Dlugosza W Czestochowie
Priority to PL19460058T priority Critical patent/PL3666348T3/pl
Publication of EP3666348A1 publication Critical patent/EP3666348A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3666348B1 publication Critical patent/EP3666348B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/18—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0064—Attachments on the trainee preventing falling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the invention is a ski trainer (ski training simulator) provided especially for use by individuals, allowing imitation of the skier's movements during actual turns on the skiing slope.
  • a skier performing a turn must adopt a position in which the force resultant of gravity and centrifugal forces, passes through a surface of snow supporting the skis, which often makes it necessary to lean the skier's body extremely towards the centre of the turn and to generate very large muscular force to balance the external forces affecting his body.
  • Simulation of skiing on known ski trainer devices does not allow sufficient leaning of a torso and maintaining the position over the time as being characteristic for ski turns performed at high speed and larger radius; therefore, users' muscles engaged in performing such turns work in a way far different from that occurring at high speed skiing. It is not possible to develop therein a muscle strength up to the values present during real skiing; also the distribution of muscle strength over the time does not reflect real skiing conditions. Theoretically speaking, when using existing simulators of this kind, the types of muscle contractions trained are different to those performed during real skiing despite similarly looking external structure of movements.
  • US 2009/176631 A1 discloses a ski trainer having a frame body with an arched track allowing movement of a trolley thereon, the trolley having a platform rotatably attached thereto and equipped with two parallel pivotally mounted foot cradles.
  • a ski training simulator for the purpose which comprises a base equipped with two parallel curved tracks of U-shaped or V-shaped cross-sections, and a railing connected thereto, with a trolley placed on the tracks.
  • the trolley has two foot cradles equipped with mandrel protrusions for their swinging attachment, which cradles are placed transversely to the direction of trolley's movement.
  • the trolley is equipped with a pantograph frame in form of a parallelogram. In the corners of the frame its arms are pivotally connected - in a horizontal plane, to each other, whereas the two opposite pantograph frame arms arranged transversely to the direction of the trolley's movement are pivotally connected to the trolley's base.
  • the foot cradles are mounted by means of angled sleeve-pin elements allowing two degrees of freedom.
  • a ski simulator known from the Polish patent application No. PL 312283 has skis pendulously attached to a trolley.
  • the trolley is rotatably mounted on a slope base by means of an axle and is supported by rollers moving along an arched guide, wherein the trolley has a bar to which the axle is attached and elastic elements are fastened by means of quick-release clamps and lines threaded through pulleys.
  • a skiing simulator which has a base plate with a rotary table rotatably mounted thereto.
  • the turntable contains two spaced apart vertical legs and between them there is a pivotally mounted swingarm.
  • a cradle supports a trolley, which is movable along the length of the swingarm, as the swingarm rotates. Attached to the trolley and carried by it, there is a ski mounting device.
  • the simulator is equipped with safety harness, that is attached around the user and connected by straps to the legs of the simulator.
  • a snowboard trainer device is known from the international patent application brochure No. WO 2016/205463 , which has a platform, sliding rail, sliding guides, basic support and front interface.
  • the sliding rail extends from the first end to the second end.
  • the sliding supports connect the sliding rail and the platform.
  • the sliding supports are configured to support the sliding rail against the platform.
  • the central base is placed in relation to the slider on the platform and positioned between the first and the second ends of the sliding rail.
  • the trainer has a supporting line helping the user to keep the balance, and a return supporting string.
  • the trainer may have a harness system to support the user.
  • the aim of the invention is to develop a construction of a ski trainer that allows simulation of centrifugal force that occurs when skiing at high speed.
  • the ski trainer - having a frame base with an arched track allowing movement of a trolley thereon, the trolley having a platform rotatably attached thereto and equipped with two parallel pivotally mounted foot cradles, the trainer being further equipped with a user supporting harness system attached through a belt to the trainer frame, is characterized by that the foot cradles at the front and at the rear are equipped with rods arranged on a common axis and slidably mounted in the through holes of the U-shaped support frames attached to the platform.
  • the harness includes of two resilient fasteners for simulating centrifugal force, the fasteners being attached to the frame base at the same level, ranging from 40 ⁇ 60 cm above the position of the cradles.
  • the solution according to the invention allows for simulation of a movement structure similar to that occurring when skiing, and also for adopting extreme body tilts that occur when skiing at high speed. Moreover, a proper/adequate attachment of a user to the frame base of the ski trainer, such that the position of the resilient fasteners during the exercises is close to a horizontal position, enables the users to generate maximum muscular strength of the legs and in response to the simulated centrifugal force - to generate the types of muscular contractions significantly similar to those occurring in natural conditions.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of the ski trainer
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of the ski trainer
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the ski trainer.
  • the ski trainer has a frame body 1 and a base 2 with an arched track 3, allowing movement of a trolley 4 thereon, the trolley 4 has a platform 5 rotatably attached thereto and is equipped with two parallel foot cradles 6.
  • the trainer is further equipped with a user supporting harness system 7 attached to a belt and to the arms 9 of the trainer body 1.
  • the foot cradles 6 have at the front and at the rear horizontal rods 10 arranged on a common axis, which rods are slidably and pivotally mounted through a linear bearing 11 in the through holes 12 of the U-shaped support frames 13 attached to the platform 5.
  • the user's harness 7 comprise two resilient fasteners symmetrically attached to the arms 9 of the body 1, at a level of 50 cm above the position of the cradles 6.
  • the ski trainer offers an option, not presented in the description, to adjust the range of movements at individual degrees of freedom, i.e. forward and backward, vertical axis turns and sideway movements in the front plane.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP19460058.1A 2018-11-21 2019-11-20 Ski trainer Active EP3666348B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19460058T PL3666348T3 (pl) 2018-11-21 2019-11-20 Trenażer narciarski

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL427850A PL239553B1 (pl) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Trenażer narciarski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3666348A1 EP3666348A1 (en) 2020-06-17
EP3666348B1 true EP3666348B1 (en) 2022-01-19

Family

ID=69165289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19460058.1A Active EP3666348B1 (en) 2018-11-21 2019-11-20 Ski trainer

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3666348B1 (pl)
PL (2) PL239553B1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA145496U (uk) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-10 Михайло Юрійович Мокін Гірськолижний карвінговий тренажер
CA3202778A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-23 Alberto Aguirre Chavez Resistance mechanism with improved stability for ski simulation equipment
CN112870670B (zh) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-20 乐动天下（北京）体育科技有限公司 面向单板滑雪模拟的数据测量处理方法及测量互动设备

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1578640B2 (de) * 1967-12-05 1977-05-26 Regenhardt, Heinz, 4000 Düsseldorf Trainingsgeraet zum skilaufen, insbesondere zur nachbildung des bewegungsablaufs beim parallelschwung
US3912260A (en) 1972-12-07 1975-10-14 Walton M Rice Skiing simulator
PL312283A1 (en) 1996-01-10 1997-07-21 Jacek Synos Skiing simulator
US7867139B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2011-01-11 Loane R Joel Ski exercising and training apparatus
RU2233684C2 (ru) * 2001-12-05 2004-08-10 Мануилов Михаил Валентинович Способ тренировки горнолыжников и сноубордистов (варианты) и устройство для его осуществления
US7935033B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2011-05-03 Daniel Joseph Blessing Simulated ski motion machine
PL222648B1 (pl) 2012-12-17 2016-08-31 Andrzej Szczerek Trenażer narciarski
US10238942B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2019-03-26 David Dalton Snowboard trainer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL239553B1 (pl) 2021-12-13
EP3666348A1 (en) 2020-06-17
PL3666348T3 (pl) 2022-05-09
PL427850A1 (pl) 2020-06-01

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