EP3655588A1 - Device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speed - Google Patents
Device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speedInfo
- Publication number
- EP3655588A1 EP3655588A1 EP18758747.2A EP18758747A EP3655588A1 EP 3655588 A1 EP3655588 A1 EP 3655588A1 EP 18758747 A EP18758747 A EP 18758747A EP 3655588 A1 EP3655588 A1 EP 3655588A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- speed
- folding
- controller
- folding bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/30—Arrangements interacting with transmitters or receivers otherwise than by visible means, e.g. using radar reflectors or radio transmitters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
Definitions
- the invention “Device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speed” refers to the class “Construction”, in the field of “Devices that are built in the roadway” and in the section "Embedding sensors on the roadway or other road surfaces”. According to the International Patent Classification (IPC), the invention belongs to the class E01 F11/00. Also, the invention refers to the subsection “Devices for preventing or limiting traffic", corresponding to the class E01 F13/00.
- IPC International Patent Classification
- This invention refers to the performance of a so-called “intelligent speed bump", where the speed of the vehicle is determined by the step-on sensors, after which the actuator of the folding mechanism for slowing the vehicles is activated, by raising the lower folding bar that, at the same time raises the upper folding bar, forming an angular placement that provides maximum toughness and robustness when being hit by the wheels from the passing vehicles moving at a speed that is higher than the one programmed into the controller. After a certain period of time, the device returns back to its original, standby position.
- speed bumps are often built on the roadway itself or are placed at the top of the road, to regulate the speed of the vehicles passing over them. These devices are generally low enough to allow the vehicle to cross over them safely, but also high enough to force the vehicle to slow down as it goes over it, because otherwise they would cause a significant inconvenience to the vehicle.
- the speed bumps differ in length, but usually during their construction and implementation it is typical to leave space (curbs and grooves) between the impact part and one end of the closed road to allow for drainage. In many cases, spaces on both sides of the speed bump allow for passing of priority vehicles, although the effectiveness will depend on the type of the vehicle and the design of the road.
- Dynamic speed bumps differ from the conventional ones by being activated only when the vehicle is moving over a certain speed. Vehicles moving below the given speed will not experience discomfort when crossing over the "speed bump".
- the dynamic speed bumps also may allow the passage of emergency vehicles at higher speeds.
- the Actibump system used in Sweden, is based on electrically powered equipment integrated into the road surface, that functions as a platform that drops a few centimeters when approached by a fast vehicle. Any vehicle approaching at or below the speed limit will pass at the level of the road.
- the system measures the speed of vehicles using a radar rather than through step-on sensors, which is a significant difference from the technical solution of the existing invention.
- US Patent Application No. US 13 / 102,868 reveal the road obstacle device that is fixed on the street and serves to control the speed of the vehicles, but it does not possess a speed detector, and has a folding mechanism for obstruction to the vehicles quite different from the one of present invention.
- Figure 1 Spatial outline of the layout of the segments that make up the invention (double folding mechanisms for reduction of the speed),
- Figure 7 A view from the top of the supporting structure with folding bars in expanded open position
- Figure 10 A mechanism for raising the bars with electric motor as actuator (horizontal lateral section),
- Figure 11 A mechanism for raising the bars with pneumatic actuator (horizontal lateral section),
- the device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speed consists of bars that function as step-on sensors (1.1 ; 1 .2; and 1.3), each equipped with an accelerometer sensor (1.4).
- the step-on sensors are parallel to one another, and the distance between them is predefined. They are placed in front of the folding mechanism for slowing the vehicles (1 1) and are also parallel to it.
- a housing (1 .5) that includes a metal bar in a T-profile shape (1 .6), which, with its base (1 .7), lays over an embedded rubber base (1.1 1 ), while the vertical part of the metal bar (1 .8) partially exits from the metal housing (1.5) and is secured laterally with a front upper rubber (1.9) and a rear upper rubber (1 .10) below which channels (1.12) are optionally left free.
- the noted connection wires (2.1 , 2.2 and 2.3) placed in the channel shown on Fig. 1 connect the accelerometer sensors (1.4) to the controller (4) placed in the housing (3), that on its upper part is optionally equipped with a photovoltaic panel (5) while from the bottom (6) it is connected to the mains.
- the folding mechanism (1 1 ) ( Figure 3) consists of a supporting structure (1 1 .1 ) composed of short supporting profiles (13). Two bearings (13.1 and 13.2) between which a distancer (13.3) is attached, are placed on the upper surface of the short supporting profiles (Fig.4). The bearings are for the shafts (14.1 and 14.2) respectively. The bearings (13.1 and 13.2) are fixed in place by means of laterally fixed stopping elements (13.4) on both sides, and on the back side, they are supported by the long profiles (12).
- Rectangular anchors (13.5) and (13.6) are optionally placed between the bearings (13.1 and 13.2) and the distancer (13.3) on the upper surface of the short supporting profile (13).
- the long profiles (12) ( Figure 6) are welded at the ends of the short supporting profiles (13), thus creating a solid and compact supporting structure (1 1 .1 ).
- the shaft (14.1 ) of the lower folding bar (15) and the shaft (14.2) of the upper folding bar (16) are laid down on the bearings (Fig 5). The two shafts indicated at their ends have reduced diameter.
- the lifting mechanism (18) (Fig. 10) of the lower folding bar uses an electric motor as actuator (18.2) that is directly connected to the controller (4) on Figure 1.
- a pneumatic actuator (19.2) that is controlled by the controller (4) and via the compressor (8) of Fig. 1 , through the air hoses (9.1) and the mechanism (19), raises the lower folding bar.
- Figure 12 presents one implementation of the invention "Device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speed"; for which a patent claim is made, that is consisting of bars (1 .1 , 1 .2 and 1.3) equipped with
- accelerometers (1.4) that function as step-on sensors, that transmit the information to the controller (4) which immediately determines the vehicle's speed (20), and then issues an order to the actuator with electrical motor or pneumatic actuator to raise the folding mechanism for initialization of reduction of speed (1 1 ) in the cases when the vehicle is moving at a speed that is higher than the one programmed in the controller (4), or to leave it in the lower standby position, i.e. not to raise the folding speed reduction mechanism if the vehicle is moving at a speed lower than the one programmed in the controller (4).
- the folding mechanism (1 1 ) is mounted on top of a base (10), which is mounted in the roadway (22) and is mounted on a supporting structure (11 .1 ) with bearings for the shafts, on which stoppers are welded, wherein the actuators that have options to be with an electric motor or with a pneumatic actuator, activate the lifting mechanism that raises the lower folding bar (15), which at the same time raises the upper folding bar (16) to the height determined by the stoppers (17.1 and 17.2), where the front side edge of the lower folding bar (15) enters in the groove made on the lower surface of the upper folding bar (16), forming an angular positioning which allows the force of the impact of the wheels over the upper bar of the mechanism to be transmitted at the optimum angle on the bottom bar allowing for maximum toughness and durability to the force of the wheels of the vehicles moving with speed that is higher than the one programmed into the controller. After a certain period of time, the device returns to its original, standby position.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MK54217 | 2017-07-17 | ||
PCT/MK2018/000003 WO2019017760A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2018-07-12 | Device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3655588A1 true EP3655588A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
EP3655588B1 EP3655588B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
Family
ID=63294398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18758747.2A Active EP3655588B1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2018-07-12 | Device with electrical or pneumatic actuation of a folding mechanism for encouragement of reduction of vehicle speed |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200263372A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3655588B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110998027A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2732389C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019017760A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10829900B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2020-11-10 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Las Vegas | Automated rumble strip assembly |
US10648141B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2020-05-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Las Vegas | Automated rumble strip assembly |
WO2019156882A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Las Vegas | Automated rumble strip assembly |
US11198386B2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2021-12-14 | Lear Corporation | System and method for controlling operation of headlights in a host vehicle |
US20210140131A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-13 | James P. Janniello | Inflatable Speed Regulator |
US11485197B2 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2022-11-01 | Lear Corporation | System and method for providing an air quality alert to an occupant of a host vehicle |
US20210372062A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-02 | Lear Corporation | Speed bump system having an actuatable speed bump and method for controlling an actuatable speed bump |
US11315429B1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-26 | Lear Corporation | System and method for providing an alert to a driver of a host vehicle |
CN115506278B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-06-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Intelligent deceleration system and deceleration method |
CN113550247A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆交通职业学院 | Height limiting rod |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US4332503A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1982-06-01 | Hurst Jr George H | Apparatus for signaling direction of travel on a road bed |
US4354771A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-10-19 | Dickinson Harry D | Motorized curb barrier traffic-way controller |
US4828424A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-05-09 | Barrier Concepts, Inc. | Vehicle security barrier |
US5267808A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-12-07 | Welford Jay L | Electronically controlled speed bump device |
GB9224887D0 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1993-01-13 | Fischer George Castings Ltd | Vehicle barrier |
US5486068A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-01-23 | Soil And Water Management, Inc. | Process for treating waste materials with concentrated acid and the product produced thereby |
US5419537A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-05-30 | Thompson; Richard M. | Pop-up stock guard |
US5509753A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-04-23 | Thompson; Clinton C. | Retractable speed bump |
IL114163A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 2000-08-13 | Follman Aaron | Road speed limiting strips |
US6241419B1 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2001-06-05 | Michael L. Bond | Speed sensitive automatic speed bump |
US20050069383A1 (en) * | 2003-05-10 | 2005-03-31 | James Gunderson | Motocross portable starting gate |
US7114873B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-10-03 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Adaptive security and protective barriers and traffic control speed bumps |
US7011470B1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-03-14 | Orville Alan Breazeale | Retractable speed bump |
US7101112B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-09-05 | Robert Burns | Security barrier |
KR100878984B1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-01-14 | 공철규 | Speed reaction type prominence for overspeed prevention |
WO2010062767A1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-03 | Pacific Scientific Energetic Materials Company | Apparatuses, systems and methods for affecting forward motion of a vehicle |
US20120282024A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Cheyenne Hua | Retractable speed bump |
CN202090300U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-28 | 徐承义 | Road deceleration strip |
CN102363948B (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-06-12 | 中国民航大学 | Barrier-free automatic lifting speed bump and control method |
CN103132471A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 北京工业大学 | Piston-type changeable road speed limiting control device |
US20140227031A1 (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-08-14 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Automatic speed bump |
KR101399582B1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-27 | (주)건설표준시험원 | Road equipment for preventing traffic accident |
MX2014003500A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-21 | Carlos Alberto Cano Chabolla | Embedded speed bump of emergent ramp. |
CN104594244B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-01-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Automatic lifting highway deceleration strip |
US9677232B2 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-06-13 | Robert C. Zwerneman | Retractable speed barrier |
CN206110004U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-04-19 | 胡伊 | Self -adaptation deceleration strip based on motor -driven vehicle speed detection |
US10837149B2 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-11-17 | Amos Klein | Erectable barrier |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 RU RU2020107049A patent/RU2732389C1/en active
- 2018-07-12 EP EP18758747.2A patent/EP3655588B1/en active Active
- 2018-07-12 US US16/637,916 patent/US20200263372A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201880052971.7A patent/CN110998027A/en active Pending
- 2018-07-12 WO PCT/MK2018/000003 patent/WO2019017760A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110998027A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
WO2019017760A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3655588B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
US20200263372A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
RU2732389C1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
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