EP3650393A1 - Elevator floor door lock device and elevator floor door device - Google Patents
Elevator floor door lock device and elevator floor door device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3650393A1 EP3650393A1 EP18865671.4A EP18865671A EP3650393A1 EP 3650393 A1 EP3650393 A1 EP 3650393A1 EP 18865671 A EP18865671 A EP 18865671A EP 3650393 A1 EP3650393 A1 EP 3650393A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- landing door
- connector
- conductive block
- groove
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
- B66B13/16—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
- B66B13/16—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
- B66B13/165—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position electrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/06—Door or gate operation of sliding doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/104—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for elevators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator accessory, in particular to an elevator landing door lock device.
- the present invention further relates to an elevator landing door device.
- the protection degree of IP2X needs to satisfy the following two points:
- the linkage between the car door and landing door generally consists of a door vane on the car side and a door roller on the landing door side, thereby implementing the operation of opening and closing the elevator doors.
- the door operator vanes can be classified into two types, i.e., synchronous door vanes and asynchronous door vanes.
- the door vanes first implement the operation of clamping the landing door roller, and then the car door and the landing door are linked together;
- the asynchronous door vanes, the door vanes and the car door move at the same time, and the car door generally moves for a certain distance before the car door and the landing door are linked together.
- the asynchronous door vanes may release the linkage with the landing door before the landing door is fully closed. In this case, it may happen that the landing door lock is first translated without being controlled by the car door vanes and then the rotating hook is rotated to the locking position.
- the landing door device with the core of synchronous door vanes generally uses the pin-type in-position switch shown in FIG. 1 as an electrical safety device, wherein the pin 1-1 is mounted at the landing door lock hook, and the contact body 1-2 is fixed to the frame of landing door device fixing member. When the landing door lock is locked, the pin 1-1 is inserted into the contact body 1-2, and the switch is switched on.
- the enclosure of such the pin-type in-position switch satisfies the national standard requirement that the degree of protection is at least IP2X.
- FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b the electrical safety device used in and the protective cover of the landing door device with the core of asynchronous door vanes are shown in FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b , wherein the structures are similar to that described above, with the stationary contact being exposed outside the housing of the electrical installation device. Therefore, a protective cover is required for implementing the IP2X protection.
- a motion space is required because of the relative motion between the stationary and movable contacts.
- the degree of protection is at least IP2X even if a protective cover is configured.
- the door lock of the synchronous door vane landing door device performs only a rotational motion, and the door lock of the asynchronous door vane landing door device sometimes needs to first perform a translational motion and then a rotational motion.
- the pin-type in-position switch is not applicable for mounting on the asynchronous door vane landing door device as an electrical safety device of the landing door lock for the reasons described above.
- the technical issue to be settled by the present invention is to provide an elevator landing door lock device which can satisfy a protection degree of IP2X, wherein the elevator landing door device can be used not only in a synchronous door vane landing door device but also in an asynchronous door vane landing door device.
- an elevator landing door lock device comprises a contact switch 5, a connector 6, a rotating hook 3, a fixed lock hook 4, and a contact switch 5, wherein the fixed lock hook 4 is fixed to an frame body of landing door device 1 by means of a mounting plate 14; the connector 6 is fixed on the rotating hook 3, the rotating hook 3 is fixed on a driving door hanging plate 2; the contact switch 5 comprises an insulating housing 7, at least two through grooves are formed in the insulating housing 7 and extend in the vertical direction, each through groove is respectively provided with an elastic element 8 therein, an active end of the elastic element 8 is provided with a contact 9, a fixed end of the elastic element 8 is fixedly connected to a groove bottom of the insulating housing 7; conductive surfaces of top surfaces of the contacts 9 are flush and the conductive surfaces face upward; live parts of the working contact switch 5 comprises the elastic element, a connecting member of the elastic element and the insulating housing 7, and the contact 9; the connector 6
- the conductive block is made of a conductive metal material.
- the direction of an edge of the bending surface is parallel to the groove direction of the through groove.
- the direction of an edge of the bending surface is perpendicular to the groove direction of the through groove.
- two bending surfaces are respectively formed at the two branch ends of the U-shaped conductive block.
- an insulating sheath 25 is disposed outside the insulating housing 7, two wings and a central partition 7d of the insulating housing 7 are fixedly sleeved with the insulating sheath 25, thereby forming an open groove for rotation and translation of the connector 6;
- the upper end width of the open groove is less than 12 mm, the shortest distance of this portion of the open groove from the live parts of the contact switch 5 is h;
- a first protruding block 25a and a second protruding block 25b are formed on the insulating sheath 25, a middle portion G of a groove body is formed, a projection distance of the middle portion G in the z-direction is not greater than 11 mm;
- the second protruding block 25b makes the lower end widths b1, b2 of the open groove b, the shortest distance of the open groove from the live parts of the contact switch 5 is h;
- a rotating hook avoidance space 25c is formed at a lower end of the insulating
- the insulating block 12 completely covers an upper surface of the conductive block 13 and partially surrounds a side surface and a lower surface of the conductive block 13.
- a clearance c formed between the insulating block 12 of the connector 6 and the insulating housing 7 of the contact switch 5 is less than 4 mm, and a depth H1 from an outer contour of the device to the live part of the connector 6 herein is greater than the following expression: 12.5 2 ⁇ 12.5 2 2 ⁇ c 2 2 .
- the present invention further provides an elevator landing door device, and the technical solution is as follows: the frame body of landing door device 1 is fixedly connected to the landing door guide rail 20, the driving door hanging plate 2 and the driven door hanging plate 15 can move horizontally on the landing door guide rail 20; the driving door hanging plate 2 and the driven door hanging plate 15 are respectively connected to a wire rope 17 by means of a first wire rope mounting base 18 and a second wire rope mounting base 19, the wire rope 17 passes around two wire rope pulleys 16 to form a loop; the contact switch 5 and the fixed lock hook 4 are fixed on the frame body of landing door device 1 by means of the mounting plate 14; and the connector 6 is fixed on the rotating hook 3, the rotating hook 3 is fixed on the driving door hanging plate 2.
- the electrical safety device of the landing door lock of the asynchronous door vane landing door device can satisfy the protection degree of IP2X, has a small volume, and occupies little space, saving material costs and facilitating processing.
- FIG. 4 to FIG.10 show the first and second embodiments of an elevator landing door lock device of the present invention.
- the elevator landing door lock device of the present invention comprises a contact switch 5, a connector 6, a rotating hook 3, a fixed lock hook 4, and a contact switch 5, wherein the fixed lock hook 4 is mounted on a mounting plate 14, the mounting plate 14 is fixed on an frame body of landing door device 1; and the connector 6 is fixed on the rotating hook 3, the rotating hook 3 is fixed on a driving door hanging plate 2.
- an insulating housing 7 is arranged vertically, a central partition 7d is disposed in the insulating housing 7, the central partition 7d divides the insulating housing 7 into two parallel through grooves 7b and 7c extending in the vertical direction; an insulating sheath 25 is disposed outside the insulating housing 7, two wings and the central partition 7d of the insulating housing 7 are fixedly sleeved with the insulating sheath 25, thereby forming an open groove for rotation and translation of the connector 6; and the upper end width of the open groove is limited to be less than 12 mm, which is set to 11.5 mm in this embodiment, the shortest distance of this portion (an upper end of a groove body shown in FIG. 8 of the open groove from a live part is h.
- a first protruding block 25a and a second protruding block 25b are formed on the insulating sheath 25, a middle portion G of the groove body is formed, a projection distance of the middle portion G in the z-direction is set to 11 mm, preventing ingress of a small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm; and the first protruding block 25a and the second protruding block 25b can limit an ingress direction of an articulated test finger, the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm cannot pass through the middle portion G to touch the live part.
- the second protruding block 25b is configured to make the lower end widths b1 and b2 of the two open grooves smaller, which are set to 7.5 mm in this embodiment, and the shortest distance of this portion of the open groove from the live part is greater than 7 mm.
- a rotating hook avoidance space 25c is formed at a lower end of the insulating housing 7 such that the rotating hook 3 can be rotated and translated into or out from the contact switch 5.
- a distance x of the bottom of the contact switch 5 from the fixed lock hook 4 is set to be less than 12 mm. Neither the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm nor the small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm can touch the live part.
- the connector 6 comprises a conductive block 13 and an insulating block 12, the conductive block 13 is U-shaped and extends in the vertical direction, the insulating block 12 completely covers an upper surface of the conductive block 13 and partially surrounds a side surface and a lower surface of the conductive block 13; and the conductive block 13 is made of a bent conductive metal material. A bending edge of the bending surface is parallel to the groove direction of the through groove.
- the conductive block of such the shape needs to be formed by stamping the conductive metal material with upper and lower correspondences with a die, and additionally, the vertical degree of the bending edge extending in the vertical direction needs to be ensured, so as to avoid rubbing and touching with the through groove.
- the conductive block of such the structure saves the material, thereby reducing costs.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show conductive blocks in the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention.
- the conductive block 13 is made of a bent conductive metal material.
- the bending edge of the conductive block is perpendicular to the groove direction of the through groove, in which case the bending inner cavity is relatively large, so processing can be performed by means of an ordinary bending machine; and additionally, the bending edge extending in the vertical direction is not parallel to the groove direction of the through groove, so a small requirement is imposed on the vertical degree of the bending edge extending in the vertical direction. From the perspective of a material usage amount and a processing difficulty, this embodiment is more advantageous than embodiments 1 and 2.
- the insulating block 12 consists of an upper insulating block 22 and a lower insulating block 23, the lower insulating block 23 fixes the conductive block 13 to the upper insulating block 22; and the lower insulating block 23 is fixed on the upper insulating block 22 by means of snap joint.
- a clearance formed between the insulating block 12 of the connector 6 and the insulating housing 7 of the contact switch 5 and the insulating sheath 25 is limited to be less than 4 mm, which is set to 2 mm in this embodiment.
- the protection degree of IP2X is achieved by means of the insulating housing 7, the insulating sheath 25, the rotating lock hook 3, and the insulating block 12.
- the connector 6 leaves with the door hanging plate, the conductive block 13 of the connector 6 is no longer live, and the insulating housing 7, the insulating sheath 25, and the fixed lock hook 4 can also achieve IP2X protection.
- an elevator landing door device of the present invention comprises an frame body of landing door device 1, a driving door hanging plate 2, a driven door hanging plate 15, a wire rope pulley 16, a wire rope 17, a first wire rope mounting base 18, a second wire rope mounting base 19, and the landing door guide rail 20.
- the landing door guide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the frame body of landing door device 1; the driving door hanging plate 2 and the driven door hanging plate 15 can move horizontally on the landing door guide rail 20; the driving door hanging plate 2 and the driven door hanging plate 15 are respectively connected to the wire rope 17 by means of the first wire rope mounting base 18 and the second wire rope mounting base 19; and the wire rope 17 passes around the two wire rope pulleys 16 to form a loop.
- the contact switch 5 and the fixed lock hook 4 are fixed on the frame body of landing door device 1 by means of the mounting plate 14; and the connector 6 is fixed on the rotating hook 3, the rotating hook 3 is fixed on the driving door hanging plate 2.
- the driving door hanging plate 2 and the driven door hanging plate 15 synchronously get close to each other under the effect of the wire rope 17, the rotating hook 3 engages with the fixed lock hook 4, and a landing door lock is locked.
- the connector 6 enters into the through grooves 7b and 7c of the insulating housing 7, the conductive body 13 of the connector 6 applies a force to the contact 9, the leaf spring 8 serving as an elastic element thus is deformed under the effect of the force and accumulates elastic potential energy, then displacement of the contact 9 occurs therewith, the contact is switched on, and an electrical safety device issues a landing door lock locking signal.
- neither the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm nor the small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm can contact the live contact 9.
- the driving door hanging plate 2 and the driven door hanging plate 15 are synchronously separated from each other under the effect of the wire rope 17, the rotating hook 3 leaves the fixed lock hook 4 after translation and rotation, and the landing door lock is opened.
- the connector 6 separates from the contact 9 after relative translation, the force applied to the contact 9 by the conductive body 13 of the connector 6 disappears, the leaf spring 8 releases the elastic potential energy and is restored to an initial state, and the contact 9 is also restored to an initial state.
- neither the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm nor the small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm can contact the contact 9.
- the present invention can be applied not only to a synchronous door vane landing door device but also an asynchronous door vane landing door device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an elevator accessory, in particular to an elevator landing door lock device. The present invention further relates to an elevator landing door device.
- With the increase of elevator accidents, people are paying increasingly more attention to elevator safety. Chinese standard regulations for the elevator industry are further improved after 2016. In the new Chinese national standard 5.10.1.2.2, it is clearly stipulated that "in the hoist well, machinery spaces, and pulley rooms, a protective enclosure (cover) shall be used to prevent direct contact with electrical equipment. The degree of protection provided by the used enclosure (cover) is at least IP2X". Additionally, in 5.3.9.1.3, it is stipulated that "The element of the electric safety device proving the locked condition of the door panel(s) shall be positively operated without any intermediate mechanism by the locking element". The locking of the landing door lock is confirmed by the electrical safety device in accordance with the national standard, that is, the electrical safety device on the landing door lock needs to satisfy the protection degree of IP2X.
- According to the
GB4208-2008 - 1. preventing access of fingers to a hazardous part, wherein an articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm and the length of 80 mm shall have a sufficient clearance with the hazardous part; and
- 2. preventing ingress of a solid foreign matter, wherein a spherical object probe with the diameter of 12.5 mm shall not be completely enterable into the enclosure.
- For the size of the articulated test finger, reference may be made to "
GB4208-2008 - The linkage between the car door and landing door generally consists of a door vane on the car side and a door roller on the landing door side, thereby implementing the operation of opening and closing the elevator doors. Thus, the door operator vanes can be classified into two types, i.e., synchronous door vanes and asynchronous door vanes. Regarding the synchronous door vanes, the door vanes first implement the operation of clamping the landing door roller, and then the car door and the landing door are linked together; regarding the asynchronous door vanes, the door vanes and the car door move at the same time, and the car door generally moves for a certain distance before the car door and the landing door are linked together. When the door is closed to a certain position, the asynchronous door vanes may release the linkage with the landing door before the landing door is fully closed. In this case, it may happen that the landing door lock is first translated without being controlled by the car door vanes and then the rotating hook is rotated to the locking position.
- Currently, the landing door device with the core of synchronous door vanes generally uses the pin-type in-position switch shown in
FIG. 1 as an electrical safety device, wherein the pin 1-1 is mounted at the landing door lock hook, and the contact body 1-2 is fixed to the frame of landing door device fixing member. When the landing door lock is locked, the pin 1-1 is inserted into the contact body 1-2, and the switch is switched on. The enclosure of such the pin-type in-position switch satisfies the national standard requirement that the degree of protection is at least IP2X. - In the industry, the electrical safety device used in and the protective cover of the landing door device with the core of asynchronous door vanes are shown in
FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b , wherein the structures are similar to that described above, with the stationary contact being exposed outside the housing of the electrical installation device. Therefore, a protective cover is required for implementing the IP2X protection. However, a motion space is required because of the relative motion between the stationary and movable contacts. Thus, it is still difficult to satisfy the national standard requirement that the degree of protection is at least IP2X even if a protective cover is configured. - In addition, because of the different operation modes of the synchronous door vane landing door device and the asynchronous door vane landing door device, the door lock of the synchronous door vane landing door device performs only a rotational motion, and the door lock of the asynchronous door vane landing door device sometimes needs to first perform a translational motion and then a rotational motion. Thus, the pin-type in-position switch is not applicable for mounting on the asynchronous door vane landing door device as an electrical safety device of the landing door lock for the reasons described above.
- The technical issue to be settled by the present invention is to provide an elevator landing door lock device which can satisfy a protection degree of IP2X, wherein the elevator landing door device can be used not only in a synchronous door vane landing door device but also in an asynchronous door vane landing door device.
- To settle the above technical issue, the technical solution of the elevator landing door lock device provided by the present invention is as follows: an elevator landing door lock device comprises a
contact switch 5, aconnector 6, arotating hook 3, a fixedlock hook 4, and acontact switch 5, wherein the fixedlock hook 4 is fixed to an frame body of landingdoor device 1 by means of a mountingplate 14; theconnector 6 is fixed on therotating hook 3, therotating hook 3 is fixed on a drivingdoor hanging plate 2;
thecontact switch 5 comprises an insulatinghousing 7, at least two through grooves are formed in the insulatinghousing 7 and extend in the vertical direction, each through groove is respectively provided with anelastic element 8 therein, an active end of theelastic element 8 is provided with acontact 9, a fixed end of theelastic element 8 is fixedly connected to a groove bottom of the insulatinghousing 7; conductive surfaces of top surfaces of thecontacts 9 are flush and the conductive surfaces face upward; live parts of the workingcontact switch 5 comprises the elastic element, a connecting member of the elastic element and the insulatinghousing 7, and thecontact 9;
theconnector 6 comprises an insulatingblock 12, aconductive block 13 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the insulatingblock 12, a cross section of theconductive block 13 matches a cross section of the through groove; a live part of the workingconnector 6 is theconductive block 13;
theconductive block 13 is U-shaped, when theconductive block 13 has a relatively large amount of extension in the vertical direction, two bending surfaces are respectively formed at two branch ends of the U-shaped conductive block, bottoms of the two bending surfaces are flush; and
when theconnector 6 is rotated into position with therotating hook 3, one end of theconductive block 13 of theconnector 6 may enter into the through groove of the insulatinghousing 7, in which case theconductive block 13 presses thecontact 9 of thecontact switch 5 to switch on thecontact 9. - Preferably, the conductive block is made of a conductive metal material.
- Preferably, the direction of an edge of the bending surface is parallel to the groove direction of the through groove.
- Preferably, the direction of an edge of the bending surface is perpendicular to the groove direction of the through groove.
- Preferably, when the amount of extension in the vertical direction of the conductive block is greater than 15 mm, two bending surfaces are respectively formed at the two branch ends of the U-shaped conductive block.
- Preferably, an insulating
sheath 25 is disposed outside the insulatinghousing 7, two wings and acentral partition 7d of the insulatinghousing 7 are fixedly sleeved with the insulatingsheath 25, thereby forming an open groove for rotation and translation of theconnector 6; the upper end width of the open groove is less than 12 mm, the shortest distance of this portion of the open groove from the live parts of thecontact switch 5 is h;
a firstprotruding block 25a and a secondprotruding block 25b are formed on the insulatingsheath 25, a middle portion G of a groove body is formed, a projection distance of the middle portion G in the z-direction is not greater than 11 mm; the secondprotruding block 25b makes the lower end widths b1, b2 of the open groove b, the shortest distance of the open groove from the live parts of thecontact switch 5 is h; a rotatinghook avoidance space 25c is formed at a lower end of the insulatinghousing 7 such that therotating hook 3 can be rotated and translated into or out from thecontact switch 5; and
h is greater than the following expression:
wherein b is the width of the through groove, and b≤12 mm. - Preferably, the insulating
block 12 completely covers an upper surface of theconductive block 13 and partially surrounds a side surface and a lower surface of theconductive block 13. - Preferably, when the
connector 6 switches on thecontact switch 5, theconductive block 13 of theconnector 6 is in contact with the conductive surface of thecontact 9 of thecontact switch 5, theconductive block 13 enters into the groove of the insulatinghousing 7, a clearance c formed between the insulatingblock 12 of theconnector 6 and the insulatinghousing 7 of thecontact switch 5 is less than 4 mm, and a depth H1 from an outer contour of the device to the live part of theconnector 6 herein is greater than the following expression: - The present invention further provides an elevator landing door device, and the technical solution is as follows:
the frame body of landingdoor device 1 is fixedly connected to the landingdoor guide rail 20, the drivingdoor hanging plate 2 and the drivendoor hanging plate 15 can move horizontally on the landingdoor guide rail 20; the drivingdoor hanging plate 2 and the drivendoor hanging plate 15 are respectively connected to awire rope 17 by means of a first wirerope mounting base 18 and a second wirerope mounting base 19, thewire rope 17 passes around two wire rope pulleys 16 to form a loop; thecontact switch 5 and the fixedlock hook 4 are fixed on the frame body of landingdoor device 1 by means of the mountingplate 14; and theconnector 6 is fixed on therotating hook 3, therotating hook 3 is fixed on the drivingdoor hanging plate 2. - The present invention can achieve the following technical effects:
- In the present invention, the electrical safety device of the landing door lock of the asynchronous door vane landing door device can satisfy the protection degree of IP2X, has a small volume, and occupies little space, saving material costs and facilitating processing.
- The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pin-type in-position switch of an electrical safety device of a synchronous door vane landing door lock in the prior art; -
FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b are schematic views of an electrical safety device of an asynchronous door vane landing door lock in the prior art; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an elevator landing door device of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an elevator landing door lock device of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the elevator landing door lock device of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a top view of a contact switch of the elevator landing door lock device of the present invention; -
FIG. 7 is a side view of the contact switch of the elevator landing door lock device of the present invention; -
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the contact switch of the elevator landing door lock device of the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connector and a conductive block in the first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connector and a conductive block in the second embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connector and a conductive block in the third embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a connector and a conductive block in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. -
- 1.
- Frame body of landing door device
- 2.
- Driving door hanging plate
- 3.
- Rotating hook
- 4.
- Fixed lock hook
- 5.
- Contact switch
- 6.
- Connector
- 7.
- Insulating housing
- 7b, 7c.
- Through grooves
- 7d.
- Central partition
- 8.
- Leaf spring
- 9.
- Contact
- 10.
- Pressing plate
- 11.
- Screw fastener
- 12.
- Insulating block
- 13.
- Conductive block
- 14.
- Mounting plate
- 15.
- Driven door hanging plate
- 17.
- Wire rope
- 18.
- First wire rope mounting base
- 19.
- Second wire rope mounting base
- 20.
- Landing door guide rail
- 21.
- Insulating cover
- 22.
- Upper insulating block
- 23.
- Lower insulating block
- 24.
- Rivet
- 25.
- Insulating sheath
- 25a.
- First protruding block
- 25b.
- Second protruding block
- 25c.
- Avoidance space for the rotating hook of the contact switch
-
FIG. 4 to FIG.10 show the first and second embodiments of an elevator landing door lock device of the present invention. The elevator landing door lock device of the present invention comprises acontact switch 5, aconnector 6, arotating hook 3, a fixedlock hook 4, and acontact switch 5, wherein the fixedlock hook 4 is mounted on a mountingplate 14, the mountingplate 14 is fixed on an frame body of landingdoor device 1; and theconnector 6 is fixed on therotating hook 3, therotating hook 3 is fixed on a drivingdoor hanging plate 2. - As shown in
FIG. 8 , an insulatinghousing 7 is arranged vertically, acentral partition 7d is disposed in the insulatinghousing 7, thecentral partition 7d divides the insulatinghousing 7 into two parallel throughgrooves sheath 25 is disposed outside the insulatinghousing 7, two wings and thecentral partition 7d of the insulatinghousing 7 are fixedly sleeved with the insulatingsheath 25, thereby forming an open groove for rotation and translation of theconnector 6; and the upper end width of the open groove is limited to be less than 12 mm, which is set to 11.5 mm in this embodiment, the shortest distance of this portion (an upper end of a groove body shown inFIG. 8 of the open groove from a live part is h. - A first protruding
block 25a and a secondprotruding block 25b are formed on the insulatingsheath 25, a middle portion G of the groove body is formed, a projection distance of the middle portion G in the z-direction is set to 11 mm, preventing ingress of a small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm; and the first protrudingblock 25a and the secondprotruding block 25b can limit an ingress direction of an articulated test finger, the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm cannot pass through the middle portion G to touch the live part. - Since a lower end of the open groove does not pass through the
connector 6, the secondprotruding block 25b is configured to make the lower end widths b1 and b2 of the two open grooves smaller, which are set to 7.5 mm in this embodiment, and the shortest distance of this portion of the open groove from the live part is greater than 7 mm. - A rotating
hook avoidance space 25c is formed at a lower end of the insulatinghousing 7 such that therotating hook 3 can be rotated and translated into or out from thecontact switch 5. - As shown in
FIG. 4 , a distance x of the bottom of thecontact switch 5 from the fixedlock hook 4 is set to be less than 12 mm. Neither the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm nor the small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm can touch the live part. - As shown in
FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , theconnector 6 comprises aconductive block 13 and an insulatingblock 12, theconductive block 13 is U-shaped and extends in the vertical direction, the insulatingblock 12 completely covers an upper surface of theconductive block 13 and partially surrounds a side surface and a lower surface of theconductive block 13; and theconductive block 13 is made of a bent conductive metal material. A bending edge of the bending surface is parallel to the groove direction of the through groove. Since the volume of the conductive block is small and a bending inner cavity is thus also small, the conductive block of such the shape needs to be formed by stamping the conductive metal material with upper and lower correspondences with a die, and additionally, the vertical degree of the bending edge extending in the vertical direction needs to be ensured, so as to avoid rubbing and touching with the through groove. The conductive block of such the structure saves the material, thereby reducing costs. -
FIG. 11 andFIG. 12 show conductive blocks in the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention. Theconductive block 13 is made of a bent conductive metal material. The bending edge of the conductive block is perpendicular to the groove direction of the through groove, in which case the bending inner cavity is relatively large, so processing can be performed by means of an ordinary bending machine; and additionally, the bending edge extending in the vertical direction is not parallel to the groove direction of the through groove, so a small requirement is imposed on the vertical degree of the bending edge extending in the vertical direction. From the perspective of a material usage amount and a processing difficulty, this embodiment is more advantageous thanembodiments - The insulating
block 12 consists of an upper insulatingblock 22 and a lower insulatingblock 23, the lower insulatingblock 23 fixes theconductive block 13 to the upper insulatingblock 22; and the lower insulatingblock 23 is fixed on the upper insulatingblock 22 by means of snap joint. - When a conductive surface of the
conductive block 13 of theconnector 6 is in contact with a conductive surface of the contact of thecontact switch 5, theconductive block 13 enters into the groove of the insulatinghousing 7, and an opening at the end of thecontact assembly 5 allows ingress and egress of a jaw of theconnector 6. A clearance formed between the insulatingblock 12 of theconnector 6 and the insulatinghousing 7 of thecontact switch 5 and the insulatingsheath 25 is limited to be less than 4 mm, which is set to 2 mm in this embodiment. - As shown in
FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 , when theconnector 6 switches on thecontact 9 of thecontact switch 5, live bodies such as aleaf spring 8, thecontact 9, apressing plate 10, and ascrew fastener 11 of thecontact switch 5 and the conductive body of theconnector 6 are located in a space formed by the insulatinghousing 7, the insulatingsheath 25, the lower insulatingblock 23, and therotating hook 3. The articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm cannot touch these live parts, and the ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm rolls outside the insulatinghousing 7 and the insulatingblock 12, without a contact with these parts. - When the landing door is closed, the protection degree of IP2X is achieved by means of the insulating
housing 7, the insulatingsheath 25, therotating lock hook 3, and the insulatingblock 12. When the landing door is opened, theconnector 6 leaves with the door hanging plate, theconductive block 13 of theconnector 6 is no longer live, and the insulatinghousing 7, the insulatingsheath 25, and the fixedlock hook 4 can also achieve IP2X protection. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , an elevator landing door device of the present invention comprises an frame body of landingdoor device 1, a drivingdoor hanging plate 2, a drivendoor hanging plate 15, awire rope pulley 16, awire rope 17, a first wirerope mounting base 18, a second wirerope mounting base 19, and the landingdoor guide rail 20. - The landing
door guide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the frame body of landingdoor device 1; the drivingdoor hanging plate 2 and the drivendoor hanging plate 15 can move horizontally on the landingdoor guide rail 20; the drivingdoor hanging plate 2 and the drivendoor hanging plate 15 are respectively connected to thewire rope 17 by means of the first wirerope mounting base 18 and the second wirerope mounting base 19; and thewire rope 17 passes around the two wire rope pulleys 16 to form a loop. - The
contact switch 5 and the fixedlock hook 4 are fixed on the frame body of landingdoor device 1 by means of the mountingplate 14; and theconnector 6 is fixed on therotating hook 3, therotating hook 3 is fixed on the drivingdoor hanging plate 2. - When the landing door is closed, the driving
door hanging plate 2 and the drivendoor hanging plate 15 synchronously get close to each other under the effect of thewire rope 17, therotating hook 3 engages with the fixedlock hook 4, and a landing door lock is locked. In this case, theconnector 6 enters into the throughgrooves housing 7, theconductive body 13 of theconnector 6 applies a force to thecontact 9, theleaf spring 8 serving as an elastic element thus is deformed under the effect of the force and accumulates elastic potential energy, then displacement of thecontact 9 occurs therewith, the contact is switched on, and an electrical safety device issues a landing door lock locking signal. In this case, neither the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm nor the small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm can contact thelive contact 9. - When the landing door is gradually opened, the driving
door hanging plate 2 and the drivendoor hanging plate 15 are synchronously separated from each other under the effect of thewire rope 17, therotating hook 3 leaves the fixedlock hook 4 after translation and rotation, and the landing door lock is opened. In this case, theconnector 6 separates from thecontact 9 after relative translation, the force applied to thecontact 9 by theconductive body 13 of theconnector 6 disappears, theleaf spring 8 releases the elastic potential energy and is restored to an initial state, and thecontact 9 is also restored to an initial state. During this process, neither the articulated test finger with the diameter of 12 mm nor the small ball with the diameter of 12.5 mm can contact thecontact 9. - The present invention can be applied not only to a synchronous door vane landing door device but also an asynchronous door vane landing door device.
- The present invention is described in detail above by means of specific implementations and embodiments, which are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art could further make many variations and improvements without departing from the principles of the present invention, which, however, also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- An elevator landing door lock device, comprising a contact switch (5), a connector (6), a rotating hook (3), a fixed lock hook (4), and a contact switch (5), wherein the fixed lock hook (4) is fixed to an frame body of landing door device (1) by means of a mounting plate (14); the connector (6) is fixed on the rotating hook (3), the rotating hook (3) is fixed on a driving door hanging plate (2);
the contact switch (5) comprises an insulating housing (7), at least two through grooves are formed in the insulating housing (7) and extend in the vertical direction, each through groove is respectively provided with an elastic element (8) therein, an active end of the elastic element (8) is provided with a contact (9), a fixed end of the elastic element (8) is fixedly connected to a groove bottom of the insulating housing (7); conductive surfaces of top surfaces of the contacts (9) are flush and the conductive surfaces face upward; live parts of the working contact switch (5) comprises the elastic element, a connecting member of the elastic element and the insulating housing (7), and the contact (9);
the connector (6) comprises an insulating block (12), a conductive block (13) is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the insulating block (12), a cross section of the conductive block (13) matches a cross section of the through groove; a live part of the working connector (6) is the conductive block (13);
the conductive block (13) is U-shaped, when the conductive block (13) has a relatively large amount of extension in the vertical direction, two bending surfaces are respectively formed at two branch ends of the U-shaped conductive block, bottoms of the two bending surfaces are flush; and
when the connector (6) is rotated into position with the rotating hook (3), one end of the conductive block (13) of the connector (6) may enter into the through groove of the insulating housing (7), in which case the conductive block (13) presses the contact (9) of the contact switch (5) to switch on the contact (9). - The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive block is made of a conductive metal material.
- The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 2, wherein the direction of an edge of the bending surface is parallel to the groove direction of the through groove.
- The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 2, wherein the direction of an edge of the bending surface is perpendicular to the groove direction of the through groove.
- The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 2, wherein when the amount of extension in the vertical direction of the conductive block is greater than 15 mm, two bending surfaces are respectively formed at the two branch ends of the U-shaped conductive block.
- The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an insulating sheath (25) is disposed outside the insulating housing (7), two wings and a central partition (7d) of the insulating housing (7) are fixedly sleeved with the insulating sheath (25), thereby forming an open groove for rotation and translation of the connector (6); the upper end width of the open groove is less than 12 mm, the shortest distance of this portion of the open groove from the live parts of the contact switch (5) is h;
a first protruding block (25a) and a second protruding block (25b) are formed on the insulating sheath (25), a middle portion G of a groove body is formed, a projection distance of the middle portion G in the z-direction is not greater than 11 mm; the second protruding block (25b) makes the lower end widths (b1, b2) of the open groove b, the shortest distance of the open groove from the live parts of the contact switch (5) is h; a rotating hook avoidance space (25c) is formed at a lower end of the insulating housing (7) such that the rotating hook (3) can be rotated and translated into or out from the contact switch (5); and
h is greater than the following expression: - The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 6, wherein the insulating block (12) completely covers an upper surface of the conductive block (13) and partially surrounds a side surface and a lower surface of the conductive block (13).
- The elevator landing door lock device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein when the connector (6) switches on the contact switch (5), the conductive block (13) of the connector (6) is in contact with the conductive surface of the contact (9) of the contact switch (5), the conductive block (13) enters into the groove of the insulating housing (7), a clearance c formed between the insulating block (12) of the connector (6) and the insulating housing (7) of the contact switch (5) is less than 4 mm, and a depth H1 from an outer contour of the device to the live part of the connector (6) herein is greater than the following expression:
- An elevator landing door device that adopts the elevator landing door lock device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the frame body of landing door device (1) is fixedly connected to the landing door guide rail (20), the driving door hanging plate (2) and the driven door hanging plate (15) can move horizontally on the landing door guide rail (20); the driving door hanging plate (2) and the driven door hanging plate (15) are respectively connected to a wire rope (17) by means of a first wire rope mounting base (18) and a second wire rope mounting base (19), and the wire rope (17) passes around two wire rope pulleys (16) to form a loop.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710934869.7A CN109650232B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Elevator layer door lock device and elevator layer door device |
PCT/CN2018/098473 WO2019072003A1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-08-03 | Elevator floor door lock device and elevator floor door device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3650393A1 true EP3650393A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
EP3650393A4 EP3650393A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
Family
ID=66101290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18865671.4A Pending EP3650393A4 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-08-03 | Elevator floor door lock device and elevator floor door device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3650393A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6902670B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102249239B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109650232B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019072003A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112061940A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 六盘水市特种设备检验所 | Elevator door lock mechanism with high interchangeability and high safety |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113602943B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江昊崛电梯配件有限公司 | High-sensitivity landing door switch |
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JPS5543710U (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-21 | ||
JPH0859154A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-03-05 | Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk | Landing lock switch of elevator |
JP2003261282A (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-16 | Fujitec Co Ltd | Landing hall door switch short-circuiting device of elevator and maintenance-inspection method of elevator |
JP5182691B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2013-04-17 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator door switch support structure |
CN101786569B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2012-08-08 | 宁波市北仑欣凌电梯配件厂 | Contact switch of elevator door lock |
KR200462913Y1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-10-11 | 현대엘리베이터주식회사 | Interlock apparatus for elevator |
DE202012003170U1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-05-03 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Safety system for high current applications |
CN202829244U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏立达电梯有限公司 | Door lock mechanism of sundry elevator |
CN104583107B (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2016-08-31 | 富士达株式会社 | Elevator is closed and is confirmed device |
CN103818809B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-08-17 | 慈溪市宏峰电梯配件有限公司 | A kind of elevator door lock device |
EP3048075B1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-03-07 | Kone Corporation | Car door lock |
KR101694815B1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-01-11 | (주)모든엘리베이터 | Inter lock Dual locking device for elevator |
CN204529048U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 上海贝思特门机有限公司 | A kind of door lock of elevator combination unit |
CN204588410U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | A kind of elevator cage door lock Anti-bouncing device |
CN205274978U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-01 | 杭州西子孚信科技有限公司 | Elevator door lock |
CN108883908B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2020-06-23 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Landing door locking device and contact protection cover |
CN107792761B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-10-18 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator inlay door locking device and elevator landing door |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710934869.7A patent/CN109650232B/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 EP EP18865671.4A patent/EP3650393A4/en active Pending
- 2018-08-03 WO PCT/CN2018/098473 patent/WO2019072003A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-03 KR KR1020207000100A patent/KR102249239B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-03 JP JP2020503007A patent/JP6902670B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112061940A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 六盘水市特种设备检验所 | Elevator door lock mechanism with high interchangeability and high safety |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3650393A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
KR102249239B1 (en) | 2021-05-10 |
JP6902670B2 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
WO2019072003A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
CN109650232B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
JP2020528036A (en) | 2020-09-17 |
KR20200018564A (en) | 2020-02-19 |
CN109650232A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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