EP3647041A1 - Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3647041A1
EP3647041A1 EP19206205.7A EP19206205A EP3647041A1 EP 3647041 A1 EP3647041 A1 EP 3647041A1 EP 19206205 A EP19206205 A EP 19206205A EP 3647041 A1 EP3647041 A1 EP 3647041A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
column
shearing
compacting
block
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19206205.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3647041B1 (de
Inventor
Mathieu CARDONNEL
Éric MORISSE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alterval
Original Assignee
Alterval
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alterval filed Critical Alterval
Publication of EP3647041A1 publication Critical patent/EP3647041A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3647041B1 publication Critical patent/EP3647041B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for compacting waste making it possible to form easily transportable bales.
  • a field of application envisaged is notably, but not exclusively, that of compacting plastic waste, incorporating in particular difficult plastic films to be compressed.
  • Known waste compacting devices include a substantially cylindrical receiving space open on the top for precisely loading the waste.
  • these compacting devices comprise a column which is adapted to be carried vertically in the center of the reception space and a compacting roller extending substantially horizontally, which compacting roller is connected to the column by means of a return block.
  • the film-forming plastic waste converges and agglomerates between the vertical column and the compaction roller on the return block as the roller and block rotate.
  • a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is to provide a more efficient compacting device which makes it possible to avoid jams during the compaction of plastic waste.
  • a device for compacting waste adapted to be mounted mobile in a reception space
  • said compacting device comprising: a column adapted to be carried substantially vertically in the center of said reception space; a return block rotatably mounted on said column, said return block being mounted in the extension of said column; a compaction roller having one end rotatably mounted on said return block, said compaction roller extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to said column; drive members for being able to simultaneously drive said deflection block in rotation with respect to said column and said compacting roller in rotation with respect to said deflection block; and, cutting means installed between said column and said compacting roller for cutting said waste surrounding said column.
  • Said cutting means comprise a shearing member mounted on said column and a shearing counter-member mounted on said deflection block adapted to cross said shearing member at each turn of said deflection block.
  • a characteristic of the invention resides in the implementation of shearing members on the column, which itself remains fixed, and of shearing counter-members on the return block which is driven in rotation thereon. even.
  • the shearing member and the shearing counter-member cooperate with each other so that the plastic materials which agglomerate on the return block and in particular on the counter-member shear are then sheared before they can agglomerate.
  • This plastic waste is therefore immediately entrained under the roller which then compacts them by forming the ball.
  • the column disclosed according to the aforementioned prior art is well equipped with knives, but these do not come across any shearing counter-member which would be installed on the return block.
  • said shearing counter-member is mounted in line with said compacting roller.
  • the shearing counter-member is mounted on the deflection block, in the same angular position as the compaction roller, or even opposite it. In this way, since it is between the compacting roller and the column, and more precisely on the deflection block, that the plastic waste naturally agglomerates, the cutting means fully play their role and are then more efficient at this level.
  • said shearing counter-member has a groove, while said shearing member comprises a finger capable of coming to extend inside said groove.
  • the shearing counter-member comprises a shoe installed in a fixed position on the return block and the groove is formed in said shoe.
  • said groove extends in an arc. The center of the arc is then a point located substantially on the axis of rotation of the deflection block. In this way, the finger of the shearing member which is in a fixed position relative to the axis of rotation of the deflection block, comes to extend in the arc groove, without coming into contact with the sides of the groove, during the movement of the shearing counter-member.
  • the finger describes an arc of a circle relative to the shoe in the arcuate groove.
  • the finger shears the plastic waste that has accumulated precisely on the shoe.
  • said shearing counter-member has a substantially prismatic triangular free end, while said shearing member has a notch to receive said free end.
  • the shearing member has a notch in which engages the triangular prismatic free end of the shearing counter-member to each turn of the return block.
  • said substantially prismatic triangular free end extends overhanging said compacting roller.
  • said substantially triangular prismatic free end and said groove have a first common flank.
  • said prismatic free end and the groove are contiguous so as to make more efficient the shearing of the plastic waste coming to aggregate on the shearing counter-member.
  • said finger and said notch have a second common flank. In this way, the finger and the notch cooperate respectively with the groove and the prismatic free end.
  • said shearing member advantageously has a sharp free edge extending along said column.
  • the sharp free edge extends substantially vertically above the finger and it allows a first cutting of the longitudinal plastic waste entrained around the column by the return block.
  • said free cutting edge has a plurality of teeth. Thanks to the teeth, which are anchored in the plastic waste in the form of films in particular, these do not slide along the sharp edge, and they are then more easily cut.
  • the Figure 1 shows a compacting device 10 according to the invention. It comprises a first part forming a bracket 12 and a second receiving part 14 intended to be engaged under the first part forming a bracket 12.
  • the latter comprises a U-shaped section 16 maintained in vertical position on a floor wall 15, thanks to a base 18 having two beams 20, 22 spaced from one another.
  • the two longitudinal members 20, 22 define on the ground wall 15 a receiving surface 25.
  • the compacting device 10 has an upper part 27 which extends overhanging the receiving surface 25.
  • the upper part 27 and the receiving surface 25 do they vertically delimit a receiving space 29.
  • the upper part 27 comprises a cylindrical jacket with a circular base 31 and delimiting an upper opening 32 and an opposite lower opening 34.
  • the U-shaped profile 16 is adapted to form a slide.
  • the compacting device 10 comprises an arm 24 having a first end 26 slidably mounted in the upper part of the U-shaped profile 16 and a second opposite end 28.
  • the first end 26 of the arm is equipped with not shown motor means making it possible to cooperate with a rack housed inside the U-shaped profile 16 in order to be able to drive the arm 24 in translation in a vertical direction.
  • the arm 24 extends overhanging the upper part 27 of the compacting device 10 and at its second end 28 is installed a column 30.
  • the column 30 is held vertically substantially coaxially inside the cylindrical jacket 31.
  • the column 30 has an upper end of the column 36 here accommodating a hydraulic motor 38, and a lower end 40 accommodating a deflection block 42. And the deflection block 42 laterally receives a compacting roller 44.
  • the compacting roller 44 comprises projecting from its cylindrical surface sharp edges 47 of diamond or arrows, making it possible to engage in plastic waste to be able to better entrain it.
  • the return block 42 and the column 30 receive cutting means 46 which will be described in detail with reference to the Figure 2 .
  • the Figure 2 illustrates in axial section the column 30, the deflection block 42 which extends it and the roller 44 connected to the deflection block 42, via one of its ends 43. It will be observed that the compacting roller 44 has a connection end 43 and opposite a free end 47. In addition, the compacting roller 44 has, at the right of its connection end 43, a free edge 49. Also, are shown in this Figure and functionally, the arm 24 mounted movable in vertical translation in the U-shaped profile 16.
  • the return block 42 is rotatably mounted on itself at the lower end 40 of the column 30, and around a vertical axis Z coaxial precisely with the column 30. Also, to do this, the block return 42 is equipped with an upper bearing 41 inside which the lower end 40 of the column 30 is mounted to rotate freely but in addition, which makes it possible to suspend the return block 42 from the column 30 by non-means shown here.
  • the column 30 is hollow and has in its center a transmission shaft 45 extending from the hydraulic motor 38 to the return unit 42. At its free end, the transmission shaft 45 has a first bevel wheel 48 which meshes a second bevel gear 50 perpendicular. This second bevel wheel 50 is linked in rotation to a return shaft 52.
  • the return shaft 52 is mounted to rotate freely relative to the return block 42. In addition, the return shaft 52 extends in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft 45.
  • the idler shaft has a rear end 54 mounted for free rotation in a rear bearing 56 secured to the idler block 42.
  • the idler shaft 52 has a front end 58 linked in rotation and translation with a roller 44.
  • the return shaft 52 has an intermediate portion 60 mounted free to rotate in a front bearing 62 integral with the return unit 42.
  • the rear end 54 of the idler shaft 52 is equipped with a third bevel wheel 64 housed in the idler block 42.
  • this third bevel wheel 64 meshes with a fourth bevel wheel 66 located inside the return block 42, which fourth bevel wheel 66 is perpendicular to the third bevel wheel 64, and it is integral with the column 30. Consequently, the drive shaft 45 freely crosses the fourth bevel wheel 66 which is mounted coaxially with the column 30.
  • the return block 42 defines an upper shoulder 68 on which a shoe 70 is installed in line with the compacting roller 44 and its return shaft 52.
  • the shoe 70 is integral with the return block 42 and it is free relative to the column 30.
  • the shoe 70 has a U-shaped groove 72, extending in an arc and a triangular prismatic free end 74 which borders it. It will be observed that the free end 74 extends overhanging the free edge 49 of the compacting roller 44. Thanks to these characteristics, the intrusion of plastic waste between the compacting roller 44 and the return unit 42 is limited.
  • the shoe 70 thus forms a shearing counter-member as will be explained below.
  • a shearing member 76 comprising a finger 78 adapted to come to extend in the U-shaped groove 72 and a cutting blade 80 surmounting the finger 78. It will be observed that the dimensions of the finger 78 are equal, apart from the functional clearance, to the cross section of the U-shaped groove 72.
  • the shearing member 76 comprises a fixing edge 82 connected radially to the column 30. On the other hand, it includes a cutting edge 84.
  • the shearing member 76 has a V-shaped notch inside which is adapted to extend the prismatic free end 74 of the shoe 70. It will also be observed that the cross section of the prismatic free end 74 has a shape and dimensions equivalent to those of the V-86 notch, except for the functional clearance.
  • the U-shaped groove 72 defines a first straight flank 88 which joins an edge 90 which is extended by an oblique flank 92 of the prismatic free end 74. Also, the U-shaped groove 72 has an inlet 94 and an opposite outlet 96, counts given the directions of rotation defined opposite the Figure 2 . Also, the input 94 and the opposite output 96 are swapped when the direction of rotation is reversed.
  • the entry 94 defines two opposite edges and a bottom edge allowing the shearing as will be explained below.
  • the oblique flank 92 defines an oblique edge.
  • the receiving device 14 has a rolling pallet 100 intended to receive a plastic receiving bag held by a support hoop 102.
  • the rolling pallet 100 also supports a protective casing 104 capable of surrounding the aforementioned plastic bag. In this way, the rolling pallet 100 is driven in translation on the receiving surface 25 so as to come into line with the cylindrical jacket 31, the protective casing 104 then closing the receiving space 29.
  • the plastic waste is introduced from above through the opening 32 so that it can be transported first of all into the bottom of the plastic bag bearing on the rolling pallet 100, while the arm 24 is lowered to its minimum so that the compacting roller 44 can compact the plastic waste as it is introduced through the opening 32.
  • the direction of rotation of the return block 42 and consequently of the compacting roller 44 is regularly reversed at the end of a certain number of turns of the return block 42.
  • the shoe 70 forming the shearing counter-member crosses the shearing member 76, and thereby shears the aggregated plastic waste between the compaction roller 44 and the column 30.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
EP19206205.7A 2018-10-30 2019-10-30 Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung Active EP3647041B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1860042A FR3087675B1 (fr) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Dispositif de compactage de dechets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3647041A1 true EP3647041A1 (de) 2020-05-06
EP3647041B1 EP3647041B1 (de) 2022-07-20

Family

ID=65444162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19206205.7A Active EP3647041B1 (de) 2018-10-30 2019-10-30 Abfallkompaktierungsvorrichtung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3647041B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3087675B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2769900A1 (fr) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-23 Antoine Marie Chedru Dispositif de reduction du volume de dechets
FR2823695A1 (fr) 2001-04-19 2002-10-25 Valdec Tete de compactage de dechets

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2769900A1 (fr) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-23 Antoine Marie Chedru Dispositif de reduction du volume de dechets
FR2823695A1 (fr) 2001-04-19 2002-10-25 Valdec Tete de compactage de dechets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3087675A1 (fr) 2020-05-01
FR3087675B1 (fr) 2020-11-20
EP3647041B1 (de) 2022-07-20

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