EP3637012A1 - Wandkombiheizgerärt zum erhitzen von brauchwasser und heizwasser eines raums - Google Patents

Wandkombiheizgerärt zum erhitzen von brauchwasser und heizwasser eines raums Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3637012A1
EP3637012A1 EP19199935.8A EP19199935A EP3637012A1 EP 3637012 A1 EP3637012 A1 EP 3637012A1 EP 19199935 A EP19199935 A EP 19199935A EP 3637012 A1 EP3637012 A1 EP 3637012A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
heating
combined device
circuit
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19199935.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3637012B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Francis Clement
Erwan FONTBONNE
Luc Saisset
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Industrielle de Chauffage SIC SAS
Original Assignee
Societe Industrielle de Chauffage SIC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Publication of EP3637012A1 publication Critical patent/EP3637012A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3637012B1 publication Critical patent/EP3637012B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0026Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means
    • F24D17/0031Domestic hot-water supply systems with conventional heating means with accumulation of the heated water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1066Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
    • F24D19/1072Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water the system uses a heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/48Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
    • F24H1/52Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water
    • F24H1/526Pipes in pipe heat exchangers for sanitary water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • F24H4/04Storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/06Arrangement of mountings or supports for heaters, e.g. boilers, other than space heating radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/12Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
    • F24H9/13Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters
    • F24H9/133Storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/103Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/14Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically both tubes being bent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combined device for heating domestic water and space heating water.
  • the invention relates to a combined wall-mounted device for heating domestic water and space heating water.
  • the invention also relates to a system for heating sanitary water and space heating water comprising such a combined device.
  • the combined device 10 comprises a heating water circuit 18 connected to the heating members 20 of a room L, such as radiators.
  • the combined device 10 also comprises a first heat exchanger 22 capable of exchanging heat between a heat transfer fluid circuit 24 and the heating water circuit 18.
  • the heat transfer fluid circuit 24 exchanges heat between a outside environment E in room L and the heating water circuit 18 present inside room L.
  • an outdoor unit 25 is placed at the level of outside environment E and configured to exchange heat with the circuit of heat transfer fluid 24.
  • the outdoor unit 25, the heat transfer fluid circuit 24 and the first heat exchanger 22 form a heat pump capable of regulating the temperature of the heating water present in the heating water circuit 18 .
  • the combined device 10 also includes a domestic water storage tank 14 and a domestic water circuit 12 in fluid communication with the storage tank 14.
  • the circuit sanitary water 12 is connected to sanitary water distribution members 16, such as taps.
  • the storage tank 14 used in the combined device 10 forms an internal volume of 190 L, or 190 dm 3 .
  • the combined device 10 further comprises a domestic water heating circuit 26 connected to the heating water circuit 18 in the form of a bypass. Thus, it is the heating water from the heating water circuit 18 which circulates in the domestic water heating circuit 26.
  • This domestic water heating circuit 26 comprises a second heat exchanger 28 disposed inside the storage tank 14 for exchanging heat with the domestic water present in the storage tank 14.
  • This second heat exchanger 28 is a coil exchanger extending inside the storage tank 14 in the form of a propeller.
  • the configuration of this type of combined device 10 makes it possible to regulate the temperature of the heating water directly via the first exchanger 22.
  • a three-way valve 30 disposed at a junction between the domestic water heating circuit 26 and the heating water circuit 18 makes it possible to selectively divert the heating water inside the domestic hot water heating circuit 26 to heat the domestic water present in the storage tank 14.
  • the configuration of this type of combined device 10 makes it possible to regulate the temperature of the domestic water indirectly via the heating water.
  • This indirect configuration of the domestic water heating implies a selective or alternating operation between the heating of the domestic water and the heating of the heating water.
  • the heating water circulates either inside the heating water circuit 18 between the first heat exchanger 22 and the organs of heating 20 is inside the domestic water heating circuit 26 between the first 22 and the second 28 heat exchangers.
  • the combined device 10 is disposed inside a housing 34 including in particular within it the first 22 and second 28 heat exchangers, the heating water circuit 18, the domestic water circuit 12 and the tank storage 14.
  • the box 34 forms a parallelepiped having a height of about 1.84 m.
  • connection of the heating water 18 and sanitary water 12 circuits to the heating members 20 and to the sanitary water distribution members 16 is made at the rear of the housing 34, ie a rear face 36 of the housing 34 intended to be placed in front of a wall in room L.
  • the combined device 10 gives rise to installation and connection difficulties. Indeed, the dimensions as well as the mass of the combined device 10 make it very difficult to handle by an installer. Indeed, the mass of the combined device 10 exceeds 55 kg when it is empty of water, which makes its handling by a single installer prohibited by the regulations in force. In particular, the combined device 10 weighs approximately 140 kg when it is empty of water and approximately 350 kg when it is filled with water. In addition, the combined device 10 measures approximately 1.80 m in height, which limits its positioning.
  • the first 22 and second 28 heat exchangers are housed inside the housing 34 which makes the dimensions of its outer envelope important.
  • the presence of the second heat exchanger 28 inside the storage tank 14 reduces the available interior volume. This imposes an oversizing of the storage tank 14 for a maximum desired domestic water volume inside the storage tank 14.
  • the storage tank 14 is therefore dimensioned with a larger interior volume compared to a storage tank. storage 14 without heat exchanger therein having the same internal volume available for storing sanitary water. The number and the volume of these components also lead to an increase in the mass of the combined device 10.
  • the large size of the combined device 10 and its large mass require installation of the combined device 10 on the ground. Indeed, it has been observed that for reasons of resumption of effort and simplicity of installation, it is not possible to suspend the combined device 10 above the ground.
  • the combined device 10 weighs approximately 140 kg when it is empty of water and approximately 350 kg when it is filled with water.
  • the combined device 10 measures approximately 1.80 m in height, which limits its positioning.
  • the combined device 10 is said to be “on a base” when it is configured to be placed on the ground, ie not suspended from a support above the ground.
  • connection of the combined device 10 to the heating members 20 and to the distribution of sanitary water 16 was not very easy because the position of each of the fittings is specific to the model of combined device 10.
  • the installation of heating water and sanitary water in room L depends on the model of combined device that will be installed in room L.
  • the installation of fittings the installation heating water and sanitary water in room L cannot be carried out easily upstream of the installation of the combined device 10. This greatly constrains the progress of the construction site, which therefore depends on the choice of the combined device.
  • this specificity of the position of the fittings of the combined device 10 complicates the work of the installer, which lengthens the installation time.
  • the fact of grouping the connections of the combined device to the heating water and domestic water installations of room L on the same plate makes it easier to read the connection of the combined device.
  • the installer does not have to look around the entire perimeter of the combined device where the different fittings are.
  • the positioning of the fittings on a plate gives the possibility of positioning each of the fittings at a standard position known to installers.
  • the installer can save a lot of time over the duration of the installation.
  • a predetermined position, both in height and vis-à-vis the other fittings, allows the installation of all the pipes of the domestic water and heating water installations of the premises even before knowing the model of combined device used or its installation. This is particularly advantageous in the context of the construction of new dwellings or offices.
  • the first and second modules are configured to be connected to each other by placing the first module above the second module.
  • each of the first and second modules is configured to have a mass less than or equal to 55 kg when they are empty of water, preferably less than or equal to 50 kg, more preferably less or equal at 45kg.
  • the storage tank has an internal volume less than or equal to 150 dm3, preferably less than or equal to 100 dm3.
  • the maximum height of the combined device is less than or equal to 150 cm, preferably less than or equal to 145 cm.
  • the domestic water and heating water circuits are configured to arrange the connection plate and / or the heat exchanger (s) under the storage tank.
  • the second return pipe is connected to the first departure pipe by means of a T-connector.
  • the sanitary water circuit comprises a sanitary water heating circuit, the sanitary water and heating water heating circuits are distinct.
  • the heat exchanger forms an annular structure in the middle of which a space is formed, at least a portion of the domestic water and heating water circuits extending inside of this space.
  • the heat exchanger comprises three pipes nested one inside the other to define three fluid flow zones.
  • the latter also comprising a safety connector configured to connect the domestic water circuit to a safety group making it possible to regulate the pressure inside the storage tank, the safety group being placed under the storage tank.
  • a combined device for heating domestic water and space heating water is proposed.
  • This combined device is configured to be suspended from a support above the ground.
  • the combined device comprises means for fixing to a support to suspend it above the ground.
  • the term “suspend” means that the weight of the combined device 50 is supported by the support 112 in full.
  • the fastening means are configured to suspend the combined device 50 entirely above the ground.
  • the support 112 is preferably a wall of the room.
  • the fixing means preferably comprise an interface structure between the support 112 and modules formed by the combined device 50.
  • This interface structure is for example a frame or a ladder fixed to the wall or to the support 112 on which one or which the combined device 50 is suspended.
  • This interface structure allows the distribution of the forces on the support 112 to facilitate and perpetuate the installation of the combined device 50. Indeed, a wall can be non-load-bearing and therefore ill-suited to support heavy loads suspended.
  • the combined device 50 once filled with water, weighs more than 200kg.
  • Known combined devices such as the combined device 10, are generally "on a base", i.e. placed on the ground, because their size and their mass do not allow to envisage a suspension on a support 112.
  • the combined device comprises a connection plate as described in relation to the figures 10 , 11 , 13 and 14 .
  • the size and mass of the combined device 50 can be reduced by shaping the combined device 50 in a modular configuration.
  • the combined device 50 is divided into at least two modules.
  • each module is configured to have a mass less than or equal to 55 kg when they are empty of water, preferably less than or equal to 50 kg, more preferably less than or equal to 45 kg.
  • This modular configuration makes it easier to install and set up the combined device 50, in particular by a single installer. Indeed, by limiting the mass of each module to 55kg, it is made regulatory that the combined device 50 is installed by a single installer.
  • the reduction in mass of the combined device 50 also makes it possible to facilitate the suspension of the combined device 50 from the support 112 via the fixing means 110.
  • a suspended solution makes it possible to reduce the surface area taken up on the ground by the combined device 50 which corresponds current expectations of users, particularly in the construction of new homes and offices.
  • This limitation of the mass of the modules is in particular made possible by the installation of a storage tank 52 having an internal volume less than or equal to 150 dm3, preferably less than or equal to 100 dm3.
  • Mass limitation is also obtained by arranging the heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with domestic water outside the storage tank 52 for domestic water.
  • the interior volume of the storage tank 52 is fully available for storing sanitary water, without a heat exchanger therein.
  • the volume available inside the storage tank 52 is thus greater than in the case of a serpentine tank for the same volume outside the storage tank 52. Indeed, the “dead” or unavailable volume located at the location of the coil and below it is not present here.
  • the dimensions and the mass of the storage tank 52 can be reduced with respect to the storage tank 14 while retaining the same useful volume for storing sanitary water.
  • the modules are preferably configured to be connected to each other, by placing the modules on top of each other.
  • the maximum height of the combined device 50 is less than or equal to 150 cm, preferably less than or equal to 145 cm.
  • Each module preferably comprises a housing in which the constituent elements of the module are arranged.
  • a module comprises a heat exchanger, the heating water and domestic water circuits and a connection plate, these elements are all placed inside the module housing.
  • each of the module housings preferably comprises means of connection with another module housing. More preferably, when a module comprises a domestic water storage tank, the module housing is formed by the outer envelope of the storage tank.
  • the combined device 50 comprises a first module 114 and a second module 116.
  • the first module comprises a storage tank 52 for sanitary water.
  • the second module 116 comprises a heat exchanger configured to carry out a heat exchange between the heat transfer fluid and a fluid present in the domestic water heating circuit, and between the heat transfer fluid and heating water present in the circuit heating water heating.
  • This second module 116 also preferably includes the heating water and sanitary water circuits and a connection plate.
  • the fixing means 110 are preferably configured to fix the first 114 and second 116 modules to the support independently of one another.
  • a first embodiment of the combined device is shown in figure 3 wherein the combined device 40 includes a plurality heat exchangers for exchanging heat with the heat transfer fluid.
  • a second embodiment of the combined device is shown in figure 4 wherein the combined device 50 includes a single heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the heat transfer fluid.
  • the circuits for heating the domestic water and heating the heating water are arranged so that no heat exchanger is present inside the water storage tank. sanitary.
  • the heat exchanger (s) making it possible to exchange heat between the heat transfer fluid and the domestic water are arranged outside the storage tank.
  • the combined device 40 comprises a heating water circuit 56 intended to be connected to heating members (not shown) of a room L, such as radiators.
  • the combined device 40 also includes a first heat exchanger 41 capable of exchanging heat between a heat transfer fluid circuit 62 and the heating water circuit 56.
  • the heat transfer fluid circuit 62 exchanges heat between a outside environment E in room L and the heating water circuit 18 present inside room L.
  • an outdoor unit 60 is placed at the level of outside environment E and configured to exchange heat with the circuit of heat transfer fluid 62.
  • a first circulator 46 allows the circulation of fluid inside the heating water circuit 56.
  • the outdoor unit 60, the heat transfer fluid circuit 62 and the first heat exchanger 41 form a heat pump capable of regulating the temperature of the heating water present in the heating water circuit 56.
  • the combined device 40 also comprises a storage tank 52 for domestic water and a domestic water circuit 54 for supplying domestic water to at least one member for distributing domestic water (not shown).
  • the sanitary water circuit 54 comprises a sanitary water distribution circuit 82 in fluid communication with the storage tank 52 and intended to be connected to said at least one sanitary water distribution member.
  • the sanitary water circuit 54 further comprises a sanitary water heating circuit 80.
  • the combined device 40 comprises a second heat exchanger 42 able to exchange heat between the circuit of heating water 56 and the domestic water heating circuit 80.
  • the domestic water heating circuit 80 is connected to the storage tank 52.
  • a second circulator 44 allows the circulation of fluid to the inside the domestic water heating circuit 80.
  • the first embodiment of the combined device therefore comprises two heat exchangers.
  • the heating water heating circuit is merged with the heating water circuit 56.
  • the storage tank 52 has no heat exchanger within it.
  • the sanitary water heating circuit 80 is in fluid communication with the sanitary water distribution circuit 82.
  • the sanitary water heating circuit 80 forms an open loop opening out inside the storage tank 52.
  • the fluid circulating inside the sanitary water heating circuit 80 is therefore sanitary water.
  • the fluid circulating inside the sanitary water heating circuit 80 is the sanitary water distributed to said at least one dispensing member.
  • the temperature of the sanitary water distributed is therefore here regulated by direct heat exchange with the heating water circuit 56 via the second exchanger 42.
  • the storage tank 52 is preferably a storage tank. cannulas as shown in figure 8 and described below.
  • a heat exchanger inside the storage tank in particular a coil type exchanger, makes it possible to increase the volume available inside the storage tank 52 or, more advantageously, to reduce its external dimensions for the same available volume.
  • the presence of a heat exchanger, in particular a coil, inside the storage tank 52 reduces the available interior volume. This imposes an oversizing of the storage tank 52 for a maximum desired domestic water volume inside the storage tank 52.
  • the absence of an exchanger inside the storage tank 52 makes it possible to reduce the number and the volume of the components of the combined device, and therefore its mass, relative to the combined device 10 of the figure 1 .
  • a coil heat exchanger is much larger / heavier than a heat exchanger external to the storage tank 52.
  • the water in the storage tank 52 is heated by natural convection . It therefore requires a very large exchanger to have acceptable performance.
  • the water is heated by forced convection with an external heat exchanger which significantly increases the performance of the exchange.
  • the combined device 50 comprises a storage tank 52 for domestic water and a domestic water circuit 54 in fluid communication with the storage tank 52.
  • the domestic water circuit 54 is intended to be connected to at least one member distribution of sanitary water (not shown).
  • the combined device 50 also includes a heating water circuit 56 intended to be connected to at least one room heating member (not shown).
  • the combined device 50 also includes a heat exchanger 58 in which a heat transfer fluid is able to circulate via a heat transfer fluid circuit 62.
  • the combination device 50 is of preferably coupled to an outdoor unit 60 arranged outside the room.
  • the heat exchanger 58, the heat transfer fluid circuit 62 and the outdoor unit 60 form a heat pump.
  • the heat exchanger 58 is configured to carry out a heat exchange between the heat transfer fluid and domestic water present in the domestic water circuit, and between the heat transfer fluid and heating water present in the circuit d heating water.
  • the heat exchanger 58 is configured to receive three fluids and transmit heat to two of these fluids via the heat transfer fluid.
  • the heat exchanger 58 thus corresponds to a three-way heat exchanger which makes it possible to carry out a direct heat exchange between the heat transfer fluid and the heating water, but also a direct heat exchange between the heat transfer fluid and the sanitary water.
  • the domestic water heating and heating water heating circuits are arranged separately to allow dissociation between the heating of the domestic water and the heating of the heating water.
  • the sanitary water heating circuit corresponds to a portion of the sanitary water circuit 54 putting the storage tank 52 in fluid communication with the heat exchanger 58.
  • the heating water heating circuit is the same with the heating water circuit 56.
  • the circuits for heating the domestic water and heating the heating water do not include any portion of common pipe.
  • This separate heating arrangement allows the combined device 50 to have a dedicated loop for heating domestic water.
  • the strategies for heating domestic water are therefore more flexible. Greater optimization can therefore be carried out. This is particularly advantageous in terms of user comfort and energy consumption compared to the combined device 10 of the prior art shown in figure 1 .
  • this independent configuration of the water heating circuits makes it possible to use the sanitary water of the sanitary water heating circuit for defrosting the outdoor unit 60.
  • the outdoor unit 60 of the heat pump can freeze. This is normal and expected phenomenon in the operation of the outdoor unit 60.
  • the heat pump takes heat from inside the room to heat the outdoor unit 60.
  • This relatively short phenomenon generally less than 15 min, can cause discomfort on the user side, on the one hand, and can also lead under certain conditions to a risk of icing of the water circuit heater 56 at its interface with the heat transfer fluid. This interface is located at the heat exchanger 58 in the embodiment of the figure 4 .
  • the domestic water heating circuit can be used at any time to complete or fully perform a defrosting operation by exchanging heat with the heat transfer fluid. Indeed, the volume of sanitary water present in the sanitary water circuit 54, even when it is at a low temperature contains enough energy to defrost the outdoor unit 60.
  • the heat exchanger 58 has three pipes nested one inside the other to define three fluid flow zones.
  • the term "nested" means that a first flow zone 70 is arranged inside a second flow zone 72 which is itself disposed inside a third flow zone 74.
  • Said three pipes comprise a first 64, a second 66 and a third 68 pipes forming the first 70, the second 72 and the third 74 fluid flow zones.
  • the first 70, second 72 and third 74 flow zones have a circular section extending around a path or of a profile A.
  • the second 72 and third 74 flow zones are preferably annular. More preferably, the first 64, second 66 and third 68 pipes are concentric so as to obtain three flow zones uniformly distributed around the path A.
  • a heat exchange wall 76 is disposed between the first 70 and the second 72 exchange zones as well as between the second 72 and the third 74 exchange zones. These exchange walls 76 correspond to the walls of the first 64 and second 66 conduits. These exchange walls 76 allow the transmission of heat between the two fluids present on either side of the exchange wall 76.
  • the first flow zone 70 is formed inside the first pipe 64.
  • the second flow zone 72 is formed between the first 64 and second 66 pipes.
  • the third flow zone 74 is formed between the second 66 and third 68 conduits.
  • the second flow zone 72 is configured to transport the heat transfer fluid from the heat transfer fluid circuit 62.
  • each of the first 70 and third 74 flow zones is configured to transport one of the domestic water and heating water.
  • the pipe separating the second flow zone 72 from the flow zone transporting the sanitary water preferably has a double wall.
  • the first flow zone 70 is configured to transport the sanitary water.
  • the first pipe 64 is preferably made of copper.
  • this first pipe 64 is preferably a copper tube, the internal and external surfaces of which are smooth so as to be very robust with respect to scaling.
  • the path or profile A is preferably helical, as shown in the figure 6 .
  • the first 64, second 66 and third 68 conduits preferably extend around themselves along a longitudinal axis B.
  • the first 64, second 66 and third 68 lines preferably extend along a helical path A common to the three lines.
  • the first 70, second 72 and third 74 flow zones are preferably connected to the heat transfer fluid circuit 62, to the heating water circuit 56 and to the domestic water circuit 54 via exchanger connections 78 arranged at the level of the ends of the first 64, second 66 and third 68 pipes.
  • the heat exchanger 58 is preferably disposed outside the domestic water storage tank 52.
  • the domestic water circuit 54 comprises a domestic water heating circuit 80 intended to put the storage tank storage 52 in fluid communication with the heat exchanger 58 and a sanitary water distribution circuit 82 intended to put the storage tank 52 in fluid communication with the dispensing members of a sanitary water installation.
  • the sanitary water heating circuit 80 corresponds to a sanitary water heating circuit.
  • the domestic water heating circuit 80 includes a first flow line 84 connecting the storage tank 52 to a water inlet of the heat exchanger 58 and a first return line 86 connecting a water outlet from the heat exchanger 58 to the storage tank 52.
  • the first flow line 84 and the first return line 86 are each connected to one end of the first flow zone 70 of the heat exchanger 58 via the exchanger fittings 78.
  • the latter also comprises a first circulator 88.
  • the sanitary water heating circuit 80 forms a domestic water heating circuit.
  • the combined device 50 further comprises a controller 87 configured to regulate the speed of the first circulator 88 so as to regulate the flow of sanitary water circulating in the sanitary water heating circuit 80.
  • the controller 87 is also configured to regulate the flow of heat transfer fluid.
  • the simultaneous or selective regulation of the circulation rate of the sanitary water and of the heat transfer fluid makes it possible to regulate the temperature of the sanitary water supplied to the storage tank 52.
  • Such a controller 87 can also be used in the combined device 40 of the first embodiment for regulating the flow of the heat-transfer fluid and the speed of the second circulator 44.
  • the controller 87 makes it possible to optimize the performance during heating or to guarantee the resistance over time of the exchanger (for example, by avoiding the risk icing).
  • the sanitary water distribution circuit 82 comprises a second starting pipe 90 connecting the storage tank 52 to a domestic water starting fitting 92.
  • This second starting pipe 90 can be otherwise considered as a starting departure pipe. hot water out of the tank to a sanitary water installation (not shown).
  • This sanitary water installation notably includes the sanitary water distribution organs mentioned above.
  • the domestic water distribution circuit 82 also includes a second return line 94 connected to a domestic water return connection 96.
  • the second return line 94 places the storage tank 52 in fluid communication with this return connection sanitary water 96.
  • This second flow pipe 90 can otherwise be considered as a cold water return pipe from a domestic water source of the sanitary water installation.
  • This cold water preferably corresponds to the water supplied by the local water distribution network.
  • the temperature of this water is generally between 5 and 25 ° C at the level of the combined device 50.
  • the second return pipe 94 is connected to the first departure pipe 84 by means of a Tee connector 98.
  • the second return line 94 is indirectly connected to the storage tank 52 via the first start line 84.
  • the term "tee connection" means a portion of pipe having three orifices in communication with fluids with each other.
  • the tee fitting 98 comprises a first orifice in fluid communication with the storage tank 52, a second orifice in fluid communication with the heat exchanger 58 and a third orifice in fluid communication with the second return line 94.
  • the second flow pipe 90, the first return pipe 86 and the portion of pipe between the storage tank 52 and the tee fitting 98 are connected to the tank storage 52 preferably in a lower part of the storage tank 52.
  • Such an arrangement is for example visible on the figures 8 and 10 .
  • the second flow pipe 90, the first return pipe 86 and the pipe portion between the storage tank 52 and the Tee connector 98 are connected to the storage flask 52 preferably in an upper part of the storage flask 52.
  • the heating water circuit 56 comprises a heating water return line 100 connecting a heating water return connection 102 to an inlet of the heat exchanger 58.
  • the heating water circuit 56 comprises also a heating water flow line 104 connecting a heating water flow line 106 to an outlet of the heat exchanger 58.
  • the heating water return line 100 and the flow line heating water outlet 104 are each connected to one end of the third flow zone 74 of the heat exchanger 58 via the exchanger fittings 78.
  • the heating water circuit 56 also includes a second circulator 108.
  • the controller 87 is further configured to regulate the speed of the second circulator 108 so as to regulate the flow of heating water circulating in the heating water circuit 56. Simultaneous or selective regulation of the circulation flow of the heating water and heat transfer fluid regulates the temperature of the heating water supplied to the heating installation.
  • Such a controller 87 can also be used in the combined device 40 of the first embodiment to regulate the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid and the speed of the first circulator 46.
  • the domestic water installation is connected to the combined device 50 by means of the domestic water supply 92 and return 96 connections.
  • the space heating installation is connected to the combined device 50 via the flow 106 and return 102 connections for heating water.
  • the storage flask 52 is preferably a cannulated flask.
  • the storage tank 52 is connected to the first 80 and second 82 sanitary water circuits by means of cannulas arranged inside the storage tank 52.
  • cannulas makes it possible in particular to arrange the inlet or outlet ports of the first 80 and second 82 domestic water circuits at predetermined positions inside the storage tank 52.
  • the storage tank 52 therefore does not contain no heat exchanger, in particular no coil type heat exchanger.
  • the volume available inside the storage tank 52 is thus greater than in the case of a serpentine tank for the same volume outside the storage tank 52.
  • the “dead” or unavailable volume being at the location of the coil and below it is not present here.
  • the storage tank 52 preferably has an internal volume less than or equal to 150 dm3, preferably less than or equal to 100 dm3.
  • the combined device 10 of the art anterior is generally used with a storage tank 12 having an internal volume, before fitting the coil, of 190 dm3. This allows the combined device 52 to be more compact and to have a lower manufacturing price than the combined device 10 of the prior art.
  • the storage flask 52 of the first embodiment of the combined device 40 is also preferably a cannulated flask as described above.
  • This configuration comprising a storage balloon 52 with cannulas allows the combined device 52 to have a maximum height along a longitudinal axis of extension C of the storage balloon 52 less than or equal to 150 cm, preferably less than or equal to 145 cm.
  • the storage tank 52 comprises a combined cannula 118, a suction cannula 120 as well as a delivery cannula 122 all opening out inside the storage tank 52.
  • the combined cannula 118 is configured to be connected to the first departure line 84.
  • the second return line 94 is connected to the first departure line 84 by means of a T-connector so that the discharge into the storage flask 52 sanitary water from the second return line 94 is produced through the combined cannula 118.
  • the combined cannula 118 extends inside the storage tank 52 so that its end orifice opens out at the level of a lower part of the storage tank 52.
  • the combined cannula 118 is configured to operate either as suction or as discharge according to the operating mode of the domestic water circuit 54.
  • the suction cannula 118 is configured to draw cold water at the bottom of the storage tank 52 during a domestic water heating phase, ie when there is circulation of domestic water inside the first one rcuit of sanitary water 80. Conversely, the suction cannula 118 is configured to discharge sanitary water inside the storage tank 52 during a withdrawal of sanitary water via the second suction cannula 120, ie when there is circulation of sanitary water inside the second sanitary water circuit 82.
  • the combined cannula 118 preferably comprises a jet breaker to allow the aspiration or the delivery of sanitary water in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of extension C of the storage tank. 52.
  • the jet breaker can be formed on the combined cannula 118 by obstructing its distal end and by forming one or more lateral orifices on a peripheral wall of the combined cannula 118. This makes it possible to reduce the mixing caused by the delivery of the sanitary water from the second return line 94 when this is carried out along the longitudinal extension axis C of the storage tank 52.
  • the delivery cannula 122 also preferably includes a jet breaker at its distal end, ie the end where the water is pumped inside the storage tank 52.
  • the combined device 50 can have no T-connector so that each of the first outgoing pipe 84 and second return pipe 94 opens out distinctly inside the storage tank 52.
  • the combined cannula 118 functions only as a suction cannula and an additional delivery cannula is arranged at the end of the second return line 94.
  • the suction cannula 120 is configured to be connected to the second flow line 90.
  • the suction cannula 120 extends inside the storage tank 52 so that its end orifice opens out at an upper part of the storage tank 52.
  • the suction cannula 122 is configured to draw hot water from the upper part of the storage tank 52.
  • the delivery cannula 122 is configured to be connected to the first return line 86.
  • the distal end of the delivery cannula 122 is located in an intermediate or middle position. of the height of the internal cavity of the storage flask 52. In fact, positioning too close to the upper part of the storage flask 52 would cause this upper part to be mixed. This mixing is harmful because it does not keep a reserve of hot water in case an unexpected draw occurs. In addition, positioning too close to the lower part of the storage flask 52, and therefore of the combined cannula 118, would cause a drop in performance.
  • the distal end of the delivery cannula 122 is located at a position distant from the upper wall of the storage flask 52 at least 20% of the height of the internal cavity of the storage flask 52 and distant from the bottom wall of the storage tank 52 at least 20% of the height of the internal cavity of the storage tank 52.
  • the distal end of the delivery cannula 122 is located between 20% and 80% of the height of the internal cavity of the storage flask 52.
  • the distal end of the delivery cannula 122 can be located between 30% and 70% of the height of the internal cavity of the storage flask 52.
  • the distal end of the delivery cannula 122 is preferably located approximately 50% of the height of the internal cavity of the storage tank 52.
  • the sanitary water is taken from the lower part of the storage tank 52 to be reheated in the heat exchanger 58, ie the part of the storage tank 52 where the cold water is discharged by the second return line 94. Consequently, even if the balloon is not entirely cold, performance will not be degraded.
  • efficient heaters can be performed without risking a situation of discomfort for the user. This is due to the fact that it is possible, if necessary, to supply the heating water circuit 56 without however cutting off the heating of the domestic water. Optimized heating can therefore be carried out without being constrained by the heating water circuit 56.
  • the temperature of the domestic water immediately reduces at the inlet of the heat exchanger 58 which reduces the condensation temperature inside the storage tank 52.
  • the coefficient of performance of the heat pump is therefore improved.
  • this racking will have a very low impact on the average performance of domestic water heating.
  • the domestic water heating phases can thus be longer than in the case of a coil tank for better performance.
  • the combined device 50 may include means 110 for fixing the combined device 50 to a support 112 configured to suspend the combined device 50 above the ground.
  • the heat exchanger 58 is arranged below the storage tank 52, as illustrated on the figure 8 .
  • This configuration makes it possible to reduce the dimensions transverse to the longitudinal axis of extension C of the combined device 50 compared to a configuration where the heat exchanger 58 extends around the storage tank 52.
  • the external dimensions of the heat exchanger 58 are preferably less than or equal to the external dimensions of the storage tank 52.
  • the transverse dimensions of the combined device 50 are substantially constant along the longitudinal axis of extension C.
  • the external dimensions of the heat exchanger 58 can be greater than the external dimensions of the storage tank 52.
  • the combined device 50 comprises a module housing 57, an upper portion of which receives the heat exchanger 58.
  • the module housing 57 corresponds to at least a portion of the outer casing of the second module 116.
  • the module housing 57 comprises preferably a first connection surface 59 able to cooperate with a second connection surface of the first module 114.
  • a second connection surface 61 is formed on the storage tank 52 so as to connect the first 114 and second 116 modules.
  • the first 59 and second 61 connection surfaces are in complementary shape so as to facilitate the positioning of the first 114 and second 116 modules one with respect to the other.
  • the combined device 50 includes interface connections between the storage tank 52 and the domestic water circuit 54.
  • the first 114 and second 116 modules are in fluid communication with each other at three interface connections.
  • a first interface connection 142 is disposed at the level of the first outlet pipe 84, upstream of the tee fitting 98. This first interface connection 142 allows the connection of the first flow line 84 and the second return line 94 to the first suction cannula 118.
  • a second interface connection 144 is disposed at the level of the second flow line 90 This second interface connection 144 allows the connection of the second outlet pipe 90 to the second suction cannula 120.
  • a third interface connection 146 is arranged at the level of the first return pipe 86. This third connection interface 146 allows the connection of the first return line 86 to the third suction cannula 122.
  • the combined device 50 does not include a T-connector 98, ie that the second return line 94 is directly connected to the storage tank 52, the first 114 and second 116 modules are in fluid communication with each other at four interface connections.
  • the heat exchanger 58 When the heat exchanger 58 extends around the helical path A, it forms an annular structure in the middle of which a space 148 is formed.
  • This space 148 is preferably circular and extends around the longitudinal axis B.
  • at least a portion of the sanitary water 54 and heating water 56 circuits extends inside this space 148.
  • the exchanger 58 is arranged on the periphery of the second module 116 and at least a portion of the domestic water 54 and heating water 56 circuits extends inside the heat exchanger 58.
  • the first 142, second 144 and third 146 interface connections are arranged at this space 148 when the first 114 and second 116 modules are connected to each other.
  • the figure 9 represents a configuration of the combined device 50 in which the heat exchanger 58 is arranged so as to extend around the storage tank 52.
  • the heat exchanger 58 and the storage tank 52 are preferably concentric.
  • the longitudinal axis B of the heat exchanger 58 is coincident with the longitudinal extension axis C of the storage tank 52.
  • the combined device 50 comprises a connection plate 124 of the heating water circuit 56 to an installation of space heating water and of the domestic water circuit 54 to a facility of domestic water.
  • a connection plate 124 is visible on the figures 10 , 11 , 13 and 14 .
  • the outgoing water 92 and return 96 water connections are mounted on the connection plate 124 to connect the domestic water circuit 54 to the local domestic water installation.
  • the heating water flow 106 and return 102 connections are mounted on the connection plate 124 to connect the heating water circuit 56 to the space heating water installation.
  • all of the connections of the sanitary water 54 and heating water 56 circuits are arranged at the same interface. The connection of the combined device 50 to the heating water and domestic water installations of the premises is thus facilitated for the installer.
  • connection plate 124 enables the position of each of the fittings to be known before the installation of the combined device 50. This is particularly useful when the combined device 50 is intended to be installed in a new construction since the installation of heating water and domestic water installations can be carried out before the installation of the combined device 50. connection plate 124 therefore allows great flexibility in setting up these installations as well as the combined device 50.
  • connection plate 124 can also be used in the combined device 40 of the first embodiment and be connected to the heating water circuit 56 and to the sanitary water circuit 54.
  • connection plate 124 grouping of the fittings on the connection plate 124 allows the use of many components already used for wall-mounted boilers, which makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the combined device 50.
  • connection plate 124 is preferably placed below the storage tank 52 to improve its accessibility, in particular to an installer.
  • the connection plate 124 is preferably arranged at the rear of the combined device 52. This position behind the connection plate 124 makes it possible to be able to fix it to a support.
  • the plate of connection 124 can be arranged at the level and / or under the fixing means 110.
  • connection plate 124 is preferably formed by an elongated plate comprising a plurality of orifices suitable for receiving a plurality of connections.
  • the connection plate 124 may also include dedicated fixing means 126 to allow the fixing of the connection plate to the support 112 or to any other support.
  • the combined device 50 can also include a safety connector 129 configured to connect the domestic water circuit 54 to a safety group 128.
  • the safety group 128 is connected between the T-piece fitting 98 and the fitting domestic water return 96.
  • This safety group is used to regulate the pressure inside the storage tank 52.
  • a safety group must be installed on the cold water supply (or pipe domestic water return) from a domestic water storage tank.
  • the security group involves an often laborious installation and can be very bulky in addition to the volume occupied by the combined device 50. The simplification of its installation is therefore an important benefit for its installer.
  • the installation of this safety group is here simplified by the presence of the safety connector 129 allowing the mounting of a safety group 128 according to the needs of the user.
  • the combined device 40 of the first embodiment can also include a safety connector 128 so as to be connected to a safety group.
  • the combined device 50 can be configured to be connected to a multi-zone heating kit making it possible to connect the combined device 50 to several heating water installations.
  • a multizone heating kit 136 is represented on the figure 14 .
  • This 136 multi-zone heating kit allows to selectively regulate the temperature in several zones of the room, in particular in two distinct zones.
  • the multizone heating kit 136 can be installed initially, ie as standard, or later as an accessory on the combined device 50.
  • the combined device 50 may comprise an additional flow starting connector 132 and an additional return water heating connection 134 arranged on the connection plate 124.
  • the combined device 50 may also include a backflow preventer 140 for filling the heating water circuit 56 with water from the city water distribution network at the time of commissioning, while preventing water from the heating water circuit 56 to enter this distribution network.
  • the backflow preventer 140 is disposed between the heating water return pipe 100 and the second return pipe 94.
  • the backflow preventer 140 is preferably arranged between the heating water return connection 102 and the return connection sanitary water 96. More preferably, the backflow preventer 140 is mounted on the connection plate 124 at the heating water return connection 102 to improve its accessibility.
  • the combined device 40 according to the first embodiment can also include additional flow 132 and return 134 water heating connections for the connection of a multizone heating kit 136 as well as a backflow preventer 140.
  • the combined device 50 can advantageously be structured in a modular fashion.
  • the combined device 50 can be structurally divided into predefined subsets.
  • the sub-assemblies or modules have a mass less than or equal to 55 kg when they are empty of water, preferably less than or equal to 50 kg, more preferably less than or equal to 45 kg.
  • This modular structure makes it possible to advantageously distribute the mass of the combined device 50 into several interconnectable modules. This distribution is preferably carried out so that an installer can carry and maneuver each of the modules alone.
  • the combined device 50 comprises a first module 114 comprising the storage tank 52 for domestic water and a second module 116 comprising the heat exchanger 58, the heating water 56 and domestic water circuits 54 as well as the connection plate 124.
  • the fixing means 110 are preferably configured to fix to the support 112 the first 114 and second 116 modules independently of one another.
  • the fixing means 110 may comprise first means for fixing the first module 114 to the support 112 and second means for fixing the second module 116 to the support 112.
  • a method of mounting the combined device 50 includes fixing the first module 114 on the support 112 so as to suspend the first module 114 above the ground.
  • the first 114 and second 116 modules are then positioned relative to each other.
  • the method also includes fixing the second module 116 on the support 112 so as to suspend the second module 116 above the ground.
  • the second module 116 can alternatively be fixed only to the first module 114 so to be suspended above the ground. In the latter case, the weight of the second module 116 is taken up in whole or in part by the first module 114.
  • the mounting process can be started by fixing the second module 116.
  • the first 114 and second 116 modules are then positioned relative to each other.
  • the first module 114 is fixed on the support 112 so as to suspend above the ground the first module 114.
  • the first module 114 can alternatively be fixed only to the second module 116 so as to rest on the second module 116. In the latter case, the weight of the first module 114 is taken up in whole or in part by the second module 116.
  • the heating system also comprises at least one domestic water installation comprising at least one connection point. drawing and at least one heating water installation comprising at least one heat emission system for heating the room. Said at least one sanitary water installation and at least one heating water installation are respectively connected to the sanitary water circuit 54 and to the heating water circuit 56 of the combined device 50.
EP19199935.8A 2018-10-08 2019-09-26 Wandkombiheizgerärt zum erhitzen von brauchwasser und heizwasser eines raums Active EP3637012B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1859296A FR3086996B1 (fr) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Dispositif combine mural de chauffage de l'eau sanitaire et de l'eau de chauffage d'un local

Publications (2)

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EP3637012A1 true EP3637012A1 (de) 2020-04-15
EP3637012B1 EP3637012B1 (de) 2023-01-11

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EP19199935.8A Active EP3637012B1 (de) 2018-10-08 2019-09-26 Wandkombiheizgerärt zum erhitzen von brauchwasser und heizwasser eines raums

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EP (1) EP3637012B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2941939T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3086996B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3637012T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3637012T (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2616652A (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-09-20 White Heating Consultancy Ltd A heat exchanging unit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01256754A (ja) * 1988-04-04 1989-10-13 Sun Wave Ind Co Ltd 冷暖房・給湯システム
WO2006059208A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Cosmogas S.R.L. Heat exchanger for a combined boiler, and combined boiler using said heat exchanger
EP1906107A1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2008-04-02 Toshiba Carrier Corporation Heisswasserversorgungsvorrichtung für wärmepumpe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01256754A (ja) * 1988-04-04 1989-10-13 Sun Wave Ind Co Ltd 冷暖房・給湯システム
WO2006059208A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Cosmogas S.R.L. Heat exchanger for a combined boiler, and combined boiler using said heat exchanger
EP1906107A1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2008-04-02 Toshiba Carrier Corporation Heisswasserversorgungsvorrichtung für wärmepumpe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2616652A (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-09-20 White Heating Consultancy Ltd A heat exchanging unit
GB2616652B (en) * 2022-03-17 2024-04-03 White Heating Consultancy Ltd A heat exchanging unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT3637012T (pt) 2023-03-24
EP3637012B1 (de) 2023-01-11
FR3086996A1 (fr) 2020-04-10
PL3637012T3 (pl) 2023-06-05
FR3086996B1 (fr) 2020-12-04
ES2941939T3 (es) 2023-05-26

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