EP3612572A1 - Synthese en continu de copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene - Google Patents
Synthese en continu de copolymere d'ethylene et de butadieneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3612572A1 EP3612572A1 EP18719977.3A EP18719977A EP3612572A1 EP 3612572 A1 EP3612572 A1 EP 3612572A1 EP 18719977 A EP18719977 A EP 18719977A EP 3612572 A1 EP3612572 A1 EP 3612572A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- reactor
- butadiene
- units
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 C 3 alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- YSAXEHWHSLANOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(C)=CC2=C1 YSAXEHWHSLANOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BSBXLZYWGGAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 BSBXLZYWGGAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1 VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical group [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVECFARLYQAUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[Mg]CC Chemical compound CCCC[Mg]CC MVECFARLYQAUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011000 absolute method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;octane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for continuously synthesizing copolymers of ethylene and butadiene.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the continuous synthesis of copolymers for which the microstructure is controlled and homogeneous all along the copolymer chain.
- Copolymers based on ethylene and conjugated diene have interesting properties for a pneumatic application according to the characteristics of the targeted materials, as described for example in patent applications WO 2014/082919 A1 or WO 2014/1 14607 A1
- copolymers Another advantage of these copolymers is the use of ethylene which is a current monomer and available on the market, and accessible by fossil or biological route.
- copolymers Another advantage of these copolymers is the presence of ethylene units along the polymer backbone, which units are much less sensitive to oxidative or thermooxidative degradation mechanisms, which gives the materials a better stability and longer life.
- the invention is particularly concerned with the synthesis of copolymers based on ethylene and butadiene also comprising frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- Copolymers based on ethylene and butadiene comprising cyclohexane units are for example described in applications WO 2004/35639, EP 1 829 901 and WO 2004/035639.
- the copolymers obtained by the processes described in these applications have not only a concentration gradient in ethylene units, in butadiene units but also in units frans-1, 2-cyclohexane.
- Such discontinuous or semi-continuous polymerization processes are methods of great flexibility and easily adaptable.
- this type of process is perfectly suited to slow reactions as is the case for the copolymerization of ethylene and butadiene.
- discontinuous or semi-continuous polymerization processes have the disadvantage of being unproductive because of downtime or downtime (charging time, discharge time, cleaning time), and more sensitive to variations by compared to the nominal market so less robust in terms of product quality. Such methods are therefore less economical for large-scale industrial production for pneumatic application.
- the continuous polymerization processes are not recommended for slow reaction systems such as the copolymerization of ethylene and butadiene, in particular according to the catalytic system making it possible to obtain irans-1,2-cyclohexane units, because in this case the residence time in the reactor or the reactors is too high.
- the invention relates to a process for the continuous synthesis of copolymers of ethylene and butadiene also comprising irans-1,2-cyclohexane units, the mole fraction of iran-1,2-cyclohexane units advantageously being greater than or equal to 4 %.
- the different units that can be found in these copolymers are ethylene units, butadiene units and iran-1,2-cyclohexane units.
- the invention relates to a process for synthesizing a copolymer of ethylene and butadiene, characterized in that the process is continuous and comprises the following concomitant steps
- At. Feeding at least one stirred polymerization reactor with a mixture of ethylene, butadiene, hydrocarbon solvent and catalyst system allowing the formation of iran-1, 2-cyclohexane cyclic units in the polymer chain with a molar ratio of ethylene on the sum of the monomers ethylene and butadiene, defined by QnE / (QnE + QnB), with QnE the molar flow ethylene and QnB the molar flow rate of butadiene, ranging from 0.5 to 0.99; the concentration of ethylene and butadiene monomers in the polymerization reaction medium being strictly less than 15% by weight relative to the total weight; the operating pressure of the reactor is greater than or equal to the saturation vapor pressure of the polymerization reaction medium; and the polymerization temperature is above 90 ° C;
- this copolymer comprises, statistically distributed, ethylene units, butadiene units, frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units, the mole fraction of ethylene units in said copolymer being equal to or greater than 50%, relative to the number of total moles of ethylene, butadiene and frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- concentration of ethylene and butadiene monomers in the polymerization reaction medium is advantageously strictly less than 10% by weight relative to the total weight.
- the polymerization temperature is greater than 95 ° C., more advantageously greater than 100 ° C.
- the molar ratio of ethylene, (QnE / (QnE + QnB)) advantageously varies from 0.70 to 0.99.
- the mass flow ratio of monomers and of the mixture defined by (QmE + QmB) / (Qm total), with QmE the mass flow rate of ethylene and QmB the mass flow rate of butadiene and Qm total mass flow rate of the mixture, is advantageously less than 0.15, preferably advantageously varies between 0.005 and 0.15, still more advantageously between 0.05 and 0.15, advantageously said mass flow ratio of monomers and of the mixture is constant.
- a sufficient productivity for a continuous process is a productivity of 1000 g of polymer per g of metallocene of the catalytic system.
- the residence time per polymerization reactor is advantageously less than 120 min, more preferably the residence time is between 15 min and 40 min.
- N reactors where N varies from 2 to less than 10, are connected in series and
- the first reactor (reactor 1) is supplied with ethylene, butadiene, solvent and catalytic system, respecting the molar ratio of ethylene and the mass flow ratio defined above and its output feeds the next reactor;
- reactor N The last reactor (reactor N) is fed from the reactor which precedes it (reactor N-1), and its output feeds the polymer recovery step;
- Each reactor, after the first, is advantageously also fed by a makeup flow of ethylene, butadiene so that the monomer concentration is identical to each reactor inlet.
- the polymerization reactor is a liquid monophasic reactor.
- the operating pressure of the reactor is advantageously at least 5 bars higher than the saturated vapor pressure of the mixture supplied to the polymerization reactor.
- the polymerization reactor is a bi-phasic gas / liquid reactor.
- the operating pressure of the reactor is equal to the saturating vapor pressure of the mixture.
- the hydrocarbon solvent is selected from C 2 -C 3 alkanes, branched C 4 -C 3 alkanes, C 5 -C 6 cyclic alkanes, C 6 -C 3 branched cyclic alkanes, and the like. aromatic solvents C 6 -C 3 o and mixtures thereof.
- the catalytic system is advantageously as described below.
- the microstructure of the copolymer obtained by the process according to the invention is homogeneous and thus the molar concentration in each of the units is constant all along the copolymer chain.
- the mole fraction of ethylene units varies from 50 mol% to 95 mol%, relative to the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and irans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- the mole fraction of trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is greater than or equal to 4%, relative to the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and irans-1, 2-cyclohexane units, plus advantageously greater than or equal to 6%.
- the copolymer obtained has a degree of crystallinity of less than 20%, advantageously less than 10%.
- any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e., terminals a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the term “from a to b” means the range from a to b (i.e., including the strict limits a and b).
- Any range of values designated by the expression “from a to less than b” means the range of values from a to less than b (that is to say including the strict limit a and excluding terminal b) .
- ethylene unit denotes the units of formula - (CH 2 -CH 2 ) -.
- butadiene unit is meant, in the sense of the present invention, the units
- trans-1, 2-cyclohexane unit denotes the units of formula:
- the mass and molar flows correspond to the flows upstream of the reactor.
- polymerization reaction medium or “reaction medium”, which are two synonymous expressions, denotes, within the meaning of the present invention, the solution within the reactor and thus the solution in which the copolymer is formed.
- the expression "constant temperature” means a temperature variation of less than 5 ° C. within the reactor.
- the term "constant" pressure means a pressure variation of less than 0.5 bar.
- the expression "constant ethylene and butadiene concentrations" is intended to mean variations of less than 0.1 mol / l.
- the expression "monomer concentration” is intended to mean the concentration of ethylene and butadiene monomers in the reaction medium.
- FIG. 1 Schematic of the copolymerization process.
- the invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a copolymer of ethylene and butadiene, characterized in that the process is continuous and comprises the following concomitant steps:
- At. Feeding at least one stirred polymerization reactor with a mixture of ethylene, butadiene, hydrocarbon solvent and catalyst system allowing the formation of iran-1, 2-cyclohexane cyclic units in the polymer chain with a molar ratio of ethylene on the sum of the monomers ethylene and butadiene defined by QnE / (QnE + QnB), with QnE the molar flow rate of ethylene and QnB the molar flow rate of butadiene, ranging from 0.50 to 0.99; the concentration of ethylene and butadiene monomers in the polymerization reaction medium being strictly less than 15% by weight relative to the total weight; the operating pressure of the reactor is greater than or equal to the saturation vapor pressure of the polymerization reaction medium; the polymerization temperature is greater than 90 ° C;
- this copolymer comprises, statistically distributed, ethylene units, butadiene units, frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units, the mole fraction of ethylene units in said copolymer being equal to or greater than 50%, relative to the number of total moles of ethylene, butadiene and frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- hydrocarbon solvent serves as a means of transporting the catalytic species and the copolymer formed.
- hydrocarbon solvents examples include C 2 to C 3 alkanes, C 4 to C 3 branched alkanes, C 5 to C 6 cyclic alkanes and branched C 6 to C 3 cyclic alkanes. o, C 6 -C 3 aromatic solvents and mixtures of these products.
- the copolymerization of ethylene and butadiene is advantageously catalyzed by a catalytic system comprising at least one metallocene.
- the catalytic system advantageously comprises at least two constituents, on the one hand a metallocene corresponding to formula (I):
- Met being a group comprising:
- P being a group, based on at least one silicon or carbon atom, bridging the two groups Cp 1 and Cp 2
- Cp 1 and Cp 2 are identical to each other or different from each other
- Cp 1 and Cp 2 are identical to each other, they are chosen from indenyls substituted in the 2-position, such as 2-methylindene, 2-phenylindene, among substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyls, such as fluorenyl, 2 7-ditertiobutyl-fluorenyl, 3,6-ditertiobutyl-fluorenyl,
- Cp 1 is chosen from fluorenyls, substituted or unsubstituted, such as fluorenyl, 2,7-ditertiobutylfluorenyl, 3,6-ditertiobutylfluorenyl
- Cp 2 is selected from 2 and 5-substituted cyclopentadienyls, such as tetramethylcyclopentadiene, among 2-substituted indenyls, such as 2-methylindene, 2-phenylindene, among substituted fluorenyls, such as 2,7-di-tert-butyltinyl, fluorenyl, 3,6-ditertiobutylfluorenyl.
- a co-catalyst is an alkyl magnesium, an alkyl lithium, an alkyl aluminum, a Grignard reagent, or a mixture of these constituents.
- substituted cyclopentadienyl, fluorenyl and indenyl groups mention may be made of those substituted by alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or by aryl radicals having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the choice of radicals is also oriented by accessibility to the corresponding molecules that are cyclopentadienes, fluorenes and substituted indenes, because they are commercially available or easily synthesizable.
- the 2 (or 5) position refers to the position of the carbon atom which is adjacent to the carbon atom to which the bridging group P is attached, as shown in FIG. the diagram below.
- cyclopentadienyl group substituted at the 2 & 5 position there may be mentioned more particularly the tetramethylcyclopentadienyl group.
- the 2-position designates the position of the carbon atom which is adjacent to the carbon atom to which the bridging group P is attached, as shown in the diagram below.
- 2-substituted indenyl groups there may be mentioned more particularly 2-methylindenyl, 2-phenylindenyl.
- substituted fluorenyl groups there may be mentioned more particularly the 2,7-ditertiobutyl-fluorenyl and 3,6-ditertiobutyl-fluorenyl groups.
- the positions 2, 3, 6 and 7 respectively designate the position of the carbon atoms of the rings as shown in the diagram below, the position 9 corresponding to the carbon atom in which is attached the bridging group P.
- the metallocene is a metallocene of lanthanide.
- the metallocene of lanthanide is chosen from the compounds [Me 2 Si (Flu) 2Nd (BH 4 ) 2 Li (THF)], [Me 2 Si (Flu) 2Nd (BH 4 ) (THF)], [Me 2 Si (2-Melnd) 2 Nd (BI-1) 4 )], [Me 2 Si (C 5 Me 4 ) (Flu) Nd (BH 4 )], [Me 2 Si (2-Melnd) (Flu) Nd (BH 4 )] and the cocatalyst is selected from dialkylmagnesians such as ethylbutylmagnesium or butyloctylmagnesium.
- Melnd represents an indenyl group substituted in the 2-position by a methyl.
- the preparation of the catalytic system solution is a delicate step since this type of catalytic system does not tolerate the presence of air or protic products such as water or alcohols.
- the preparation is carried out with the purified and / or recycled polymerization solvent of the process.
- the catalytic system may comprise other constituents, chosen from ethers, aliphatic solvents, or other compounds known to those skilled in the art and compatible with such catalytic systems.
- the complete continuous solution polymerization process generally comprises three major steps:
- Step 1 Preparation step
- Step 2 polymerization step
- Step 3 polymer recovery step
- Step 1 Preparation step
- Step 1 The objective of Step 1 is to:
- the monomers that is to say ethylene and butadiene, and the solvent to be purified come from the external feed of the process and advantageously recycled from step 3.
- the techniques for purifying the monomers and solvent depend on the nature of the impurities and their content. We can cite as an example, and not that distillation or chemical adsorption techniques can be envisaged for the purification of the monomers or solvent.
- Step 2 Polymerization step Feed:
- the stirred reactor is fed continuously with solvent, catalytic system, ethylene and butadiene.
- the catalyst system is advantageously introduced continuously into the polymerization reactor by a flow different from that of the monomers.
- the reactor is fed with solvent comprising butadiene and saturated with ethylene, on the one hand, and solvent comprising the catalytic system, on the other hand.
- solvent comprising butadiene and saturated with ethylene
- solvent comprising the catalytic system
- the molar ratio of ethylene to the monomers is specified by those skilled in the art to achieve the composition of the desired copolymer.
- the molar ratio of ethylene to the monomers (QnE / (QnE + QnB)) is kept constant.
- the reactor or reactors downstream of the first reactor are fed by the outlet of the preceding reactor.
- an additional supply of monomers may be provided so that the molar ratio of ethylene to the monomers is identical to each reactor inlet.
- the molar ratio of ethylene to the monomers is advantageously identical for each reactor.
- the ratio of mass flow rates of monomers (ethylene and butadiene) with the mass flow rate of solution (monomers, solvent and catalytic system) imposes a saturation pressure value which itself impacts the microstructure.
- This ratio of mass flow rates is also specified beforehand by those skilled in the art.
- the saturation pressure can be calculated beforehand by a person skilled in the art as a function of the temperature of the reactor and the composition of the reactor feed.
- the concentration of monomers in the feed stream is kept constant.
- the reactor or reactors downstream of the first reactor are fed by the outlet of the preceding reactor.
- an additional supply of monomers, and optionally solvent may be provided so that the ratio of mass flow rates (QmE + QmB) / (Qmtotal), and thus the concentration of monomers, is identical to each reactor inlet. .
- the concentration of monomers is advantageously identical and constant.
- the ratio mass flow ratio (QmE + QmB) / (Qmtotal) is advantageously identical for each reactor.
- the molar ratio of ethylene on the monomers and the concentration of the monomers are constant.
- a molar ratio of ethylene to monomers constant and a constant concentration of monomers allow access to copolymers of ethylene and butadiene for which the microstructure is controlled and homogeneous all along the copolymer chain.
- a polymerization temperature of greater than 90.degree. C. makes it possible to increase the copolymerization rate and thus a productivity gain necessary for the copolymerization to be compatible with a continuous polymerization process.
- the concentration in the reaction medium corresponds to the concentration at the reactor outlet.
- the total weight is the weight of the reaction medium, that is to say in particular the solvent, the monomers, the catalyst system and the polymer formed.
- the average residence time in the reactor makes it possible to define the liquid flow rate of the feed solution for a given reaction volume.
- the average residence time is advantageously between 10 to 100 minutes, more preferably between 15 and 40 minutes.
- the average residence time is calculated by the volume ratio of the reaction medium in the reactor and the volume flow rate in the feed.
- the operating pressure of the reactor is advantageously between
- the operating pressure of the reactor is between 1 bar and 50 bar. The pressure is such that it allows the presence of at least one liquid phase in the reactor.
- the operating pressure of the reactor is advantageously kept constant. Any means known to those skilled in the art can be used for this purpose.
- the reactor comprises a single liquid phase. In another embodiment, the reactor comprises a liquid phase and a gas phase. Depending on the presence or absence of a gas phase, as explained below, the operating pressure of the reactor is greater than or equal to the saturation vapor pressure at the temperature defined for the polymerization.
- the composition of the monomers in the reaction medium is limited by the liquid-vapor equilibrium.
- the reactor pressure In the case of a liquid monophasic reactor, the reactor pressure must be greater than the saturating vapor pressure to ensure that the reaction mixture remains completely liquid. In the case of a biphasic gas / liquid reactor, the reactor pressure must be equal to the saturated vapor pressure of the reaction mixture to ensure the presence of gas.
- the saturation vapor pressure can be calculated by any means known to those skilled in the art, for example using the Peng-Robinson thermodynamic model.
- the polymerization temperature is above 90 ° C.
- the polymerization temperature is of course lower than the decomposition temperature of the copolymer.
- the polymerization temperature is advantageously between 90 ° C and 200 ° C.
- the polymerization temperature is advantageously kept constant.
- the reactors are advantageously provided with stirring means. Indeed, sufficient agitation ensures a good level of mixing and thus avoid dead zones or segregation of the reaction medium.
- reactors it is preferable to use reactors to hold and control at least 15 bars of pressure, preferably at least 200 bars of pressure.
- reactors with an effective temperature control device.
- a double jacket an internal condenser in the gas phase, a heat exchanger in the liquid phase, a cooler in the outer loop of gas recirculation.
- One or more reactors can be used, in series or in parallel. In an operating mode, at least 2 stirred reactors are connected in series. The number of reactors in series may be greater than 2, and preferably less than 10 reactors in series, preferably less than 5 reactors.
- the first reactor (reactor 1) is supplied with monomers (ethylene, butadiene), solvent and catalyst system, respecting the molar ratio of ethylene and the ratio of mass flow rates defined above and its output feeds the next reactor;
- the last reactor (reactor N) is fed from the reactor which precedes it (reactor N-1), and its output feeds the polymer recovery step described later;
- Each reactor between the first and last (when N is greater than 2), is fed by the output of the reactor which precedes (reactor N-1) and its output feeds the reactor that follows (reactor N + 1).
- the concentration of ethylene and butadiene monomers in the polymerization reaction medium is strictly less than 15% by weight relative to the total weight, advantageously strictly less than 10% by weight.
- an addition of monomers, and optionally a solvent can be done in the feed of the reactors which succeed the first, so that the monomer composition in the feed of each reactor after the first reactor, is equal to the monomer composition of the first reactor.
- the molar ratio of ethylene on monomers and the mass flow ratio of monomers are as defined above and are constant from one reactor to another.
- the polymerization reactor is a liquid monophasic reactor; that is to say a reactor filled with the polymerization solution, without a gas phase.
- the operating pressure of the reactor is greater than the saturation vapor pressure of the reaction medium at the temperature defined for the polymerization.
- the monomer injection flow rate and the reactor outlet flow rate are controlled so that the operating pressure is at least 5 bar higher than the saturating vapor pressure at the temperature defined for the polymerization.
- the reactor pressure can also be managed by any conventional means known to those skilled in the art. For example, an outlet valve that generates enough pressure drop so that the reactor pressure remains at the desired level.
- reaction medium is liquid and / or supercritical. These two states are considered to correspond to a liquid monophasic reactor. In this variant, it is possible to implement one or more liquid monophasic reactors, in series or in parallel.
- [M] is the monomer composition in the reactor and at the outlet of the reactor;
- • tds, in h is the average residence time in the reactor.
- the average residence time is calculated by the ratio of the reactor volume to the feed volume flow rate.
- the polymerization reactor is a biphasic gas / liquid reactor; that is to say a reactor comprising the polymerization solution, which constitutes the liquid phase, and a gas phase.
- the operating pressure of the reactor is equal to the saturated vapor pressure of the reaction medium at the temperature defined for the polymerization.
- the monomer injection flow rate and the reactor outlet flow rate are controlled so that the operating pressure is equal to the saturating vapor pressure at the temperature defined for the polymerization.
- the reactor pressure can also be managed by any conventional means known to those skilled in the art. For example, an outlet valve that generates enough pressure drop so that the reactor pressure remains at the desired level.
- reaction medium is liquid and / or supercritical. These two states are considered to correspond to a biphasic gas / liquid reactor. In this variant, it is possible to implement one or more two-phase gas / liquid reactors, in series or in parallel.
- this mode operating in the presence of a gas phase allows:
- the gas phase may comprise an inert gas, such as nitrogen.
- a continuous reactor has at least one input and at least one output that are systematically open.
- the reactor outlet must be sufficiently far from the inlet to avoid preferential path problems.
- the reactor inlet and outlet are at a maximum distance.
- the outlet is of course placed in contact with the liquid phase.
- the effluent from the stirred reactor is sent to the polymer recovery step.
- the method according to the invention also has the advantage of having a simple feed system making it possible to improve the control of the composition of the reaction medium, as opposed to the complex feeding system of the semi-reactor. continuous to manage the composition of the reaction medium described in the patent application FR15 / 62573 (unpublished).
- the method according to the invention also has the advantage of being sufficiently productive to be used at the industrial level.
- the productivity parameter can be combined with the conversion equation, explained below:
- EBR is the mass of polymer formed in a reactor or series of reactors
- PM (C) is the molecular weight of the metallocene of the catalyst.
- FIG. 1 A schematic of the copolymerization process is shown in FIG.
- the stirred reactor 1 is fed continuously with a solution 2 comprising the solvent and the catalytic system and with a solution 3 comprising the solvent saturated with ethylene and butadiene.
- This solution 3 is obtained by mixing ethylene 31 and a solution 32 comprising the solvent, the butadiene and the monomers (ethylene, butadiene) recycled from step three (recovery of the polymer).
- the output of the reactor 1 feeds a second reactor 10. Additional feed of ethylene 11 and butadiene + solvent 12 may be provided. In this case the feeds are homogenized to introduce into the reactor a solution 14 comprising the solvent saturated with ethylene. Several reactors in series can be provided. At the outlet of the last reactor, a solution 4 comprising the copolymer is recovered.
- the polymerization conditions in particular the monomer concentrations in the reaction medium, pressure and temperature, are advantageously identical to lead to a homogeneous microstructure copolymer, thus allowing access to a copolymer having low crystallinity even though the molar concentration in ethylene units is very important.
- Step 3 copolymer recovery step
- Step 3) consists of:
- step 1) recover the solvent and the unconverted monomers and recycle all or part of them in step 1) if purification is necessary or wholly or partly in step 2) if purification is not necessary.
- the flash which consists of devolatilizing the solvent and the unconverted monomers from the polymer by thermal effect or by the effect of a reduction of the pressure or both. Often this technique is present after step 2) or decantation;
- ⁇ Stripping which consists in separating the solvent and unconverted monomers from the polymer by the presence of a third inert body such as nitrogen, steam. This step can be coupled with a thermal effect to improve the recovery of the polymer. Often, this technique is present after the devolatilization by flash; spin drying, which consists in pressing elastomer particles to extract the liquid constituents contained inside the elastomer particles. Often, this technique is present after a stripping step;
- Extrusion / flash which consists of compressing the polymer at high pressures and at sufficiently high temperatures to subsequently flash a flash. This makes it possible to devolatilize almost all the residues of solvent and unconverted monomers. Often, this technique is present after a spin step or the flash step
- Drying with a fluid preferably hot, which removes solvent residues and unconverted monomers in the polymer. Often, this technique is present after a spinning step or the flash step;
- the recovery of the polymer from the polymer solution is by:
- step 1) Stripping with water vapor to obtain the polymer with a hydrocarbon content (solvents and unconverted monomers) of less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight.
- the gas stream rich in solvent, unconverted monomers and water vapor is sent to step 1) to be purified by decantation, distillation and / or chemical adsorption.
- the polymer stream after this step is composed of water and water-soaked polymer particles and less than 1% by weight of hydrocarbons.
- Copolymer obtained The process thus allows the synthesis of copolymer of ethylene and butadiene, this copolymer comprising, statistically distributed, ethylene units, butadiene units, frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units, the molar fraction of ethylene units. in said copolymer being equal to or greater than 50%, based on the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- the mole fraction of ethylene units, relative to the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and frans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is preferably from 50 mol% to 99 mol%, more preferably from 70 mol% to 99 mol%, even more preferably from 70 mol% to 95 mol%, based on the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and irans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- the mole fraction of butadiene units, relative to the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units, in said copolymer is less than 50 mol%.
- the mole fraction of butadiene units advantageously varies from 1% to 30% by mole, relative to the number of total moles of ethylene, butadiene and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- the copolymers according to the invention are such that they comprise trans-1, 2 cyclohexane units, derived from an insertion of butadiene and ethylene, with a mole fraction greater than 4% and, for a further more preferential, equal to or greater than 6%, relative to the number of total moles of ethylene, butadiene and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- the molar fraction of the trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is advantageously greater than 4% and less than or equal to 12%, more preferably greater than 4% and less than or equal to 10%, relative to the number of total moles of ethylene, butadiene and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units.
- the mole fraction of the trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is greater than 6% and less than or equal to 12%, advantageously greater than 6% and less than or equal to 10%, relative to the total number of moles.
- ethylene, butadiene and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units are advantageously greater than 6% and less than or equal to 10%, relative to the total number of moles.
- concentration in each of the units will be able to be determined in advance depending on the nature of the catalyst system chosen and the operating conditions (molar ratio and mass flow ratio defined above).
- the concentration of ethylene units, butadiene units, and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is identical or almost identical all along the copolymer chain.
- the copolymer obtained by the process according to the invention is thus advantageously of homogeneous microstructure.
- a copolymer is of homogeneous microstructure when for each of these units, at each instant of polymerization, the concentrations in the chain are identical or almost identical.
- the concentration is identical or almost identical to its concentration at the instant just before and after, and thus at any time of the copolymerization.
- the molar concentration in each of these units is constant throughout the copolymer chain.
- the concentration in ethylene units, butadiene units and trans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is identical or nearly identical in each segment.
- a sequence of 10 units may be a representative number.
- over-concentration is not observed in one of these units, particularly at the beginning or the end of the chain.
- the microstructure is free or significantly free of compositional gradient.
- the control of the microstructure of the copolymer makes it possible to access copolymers having low levels of crystallinity even though the molar concentration in ethylene units is very important.
- the ethylene-butadiene copolymer obtained by the process according to the invention has a degree of crystallinity of less than 25%, more preferably less than 20%, even more advantageously less than 15%, even more advantageously less than 10%. .
- the copolymers of ethylene and butadiene according to the invention have a mass Mn ranging from 1,000 g / mol to 1,500,000 g / mol, more preferably ranging from 60,000 g / mol to 250,000 g / mol.
- the copolymers according to the invention have a polymolecularity index (Ip) which is greater than 1, 5.
- the index Ip of said copolymers is greater than or equal to 3.
- the polymolecularity indices Ip were determined in the present application by steric exclusion chromatography (SEC technique described before the examples ).
- the copolymers according to the invention preferably have a glass transition temperature Tg which is below 25 ° C. More specifically, these copolymers may for example have a temperature Tg between -45 ° C and -20 ° C.
- the copolymers obtained by the process according to the invention are advantageously elastomers.
- This series of columns, placed in an enclosure thermostated at 45 ° C, is composed of:
- the detection was carried out using a "Waters 410" refractometer.
- the SEC allows to apprehend the distribution of the molecular masses of a polymer.
- the molar masses were determined in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. They were first dissolved hot (4 h at 150 ° C.) and then injected at 150 ° C. with a flow rate of 1 ml. min "1 in a" Waters Alliance GPCV 2000 "chromatograph equipped with three" Styragel “columns (2 columns” HT6E “and 1 column” HT2 ").
- the detection was carried out using a "Waters" refractometer.
- the molar masses were determined by relative calibration using polystyrene standards certified by "Polymer Laboratories”.
- the degree of crystallinity is measured by comparing the enthalpy of fusion observed in the case of RBEs. This endothermic phenomenon is observed during the thermogram analysis of the DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) measurement. The measurement is made by going-back scanning from -150 ° C. to 200 ° C. under an inert atmosphere (helium) with a ramp of 20 ° C./min.
- the signal corresponding to the endothermic phenomenon (fusion) is integrated and the rate of crystallinity is the ratio between the measured enthalpy and that of the perfectly crystalline polyethylene (290J / g)
- the glass transition temperature, Tg is measured in the present application by the DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) technique on an apparatus of denomination "Setaram DSC 131".
- the temperature program used corresponds to a rise in temperature from -120 ° C. to 150 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Reference may be made to the method described in application WO 2007/054224 (page 1 1). EXAMPLES
- the productivity is expressed in gram of copolymer per gram of metallocene of the catalytic system.
- Catalyst system 1, 4x10 "4 mol of metallocene and 3.1 x 10 -4 mol of co-catalyst
- Example 2 Effect of the temperature on ⁇ as a function of the concentration of monomers in the reaction medium
- Catalyst system 1, 4x10 "4 mol of metallocene and 3.1 x 10 -4 mol of cocatalyst
- Residence time greater than 20min (parameter not important for lp measurement)
- the polymerization conditions of ethylene and butadiene according to the invention imply that the concentration of each of the two monomers in the reaction medium remains constant. This is the case of the semi-continuous process of patent application FR15 / 62573 and of the present invention.
- % E units is the molar percentage of ethylenic units in the chain
- % B units is the molar percentage of butadiene units (1, 4 and 1, 2) in the chain
- % patterns c is the molar percentage of the cyclic units in the chain And R1 to R9 calculated as below
- k 2 , k 3 , k 4, and k 5 are experimentally measured and related to k 1 .
- the following table represents typical values of the values k 2 , k 3 , k 4 and k 5 referred to k 1 for the catalytic systems that can be used according to the polymerization method described in the invention.
- This mathematical model makes it possible to predict the distribution of the ethylene, butadiene and 1,2-cyclohexane units of an elastomer produced according to the invention as a function of the constants k1 to k5 and the molar composition of ethylene and butadiene in the liquid phase. .
- the copolymer obtained by the continuous process according to the invention has the same microstructure as the copolymer obtained by the semi-continuous process of Patent Application FR15 / 62573 (unpublished). the relative concentrations involved being identical in both cases, whether the reactor pressure is 8.5 bar or 70 bar.
- the continuous polymerization process is more productive per unit reactor volume compared to the semi-continuous process of patent application FR15 / 62573 (unpublished).
- the simulated downtimes vary between 0.2 and 1.0 times the residence time (tds) of the continuous reactor.
- the volume productivity is defined by the amount of copolymer formed (in kg) per reactor volume (in m 3 ) and residence time in the reactor (h).
- Semi-continuous reactors have downtime vis-à-vis the polymerization (charging time, discharge time, cleaning time).
- tm is the stopping time of the semi-continuous reactor. This tm is always greater than 0 and usually at least 20min.
- the continuous process is always more productive than the semi-continuous process.
- Catalyst system 1, 4x10 "4 mol of metallocene and 3, 1 x10 " 4 mol of cocatalyst
- ⁇ % M Concentration in monomers defined by mass quantity of butadiene and ethylene in the total reaction medium
- the content of irans-1, 2-cyclohexane units is higher in the copolymers obtained by the process according to the invention, that is to say when the concentration of monomers,% M, is less than 15%.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1753358A FR3065216A1 (fr) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Synthese en continu de copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene |
| PCT/FR2018/050946 WO2018193193A1 (fr) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-04-16 | Synthese en continu de copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3612572A1 true EP3612572A1 (fr) | 2020-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18719977.3A Pending EP3612572A1 (fr) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-04-16 | Synthese en continu de copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11498985B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3612572A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3065216A1 (fr) |
| SG (2) | SG10202111512RA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018193193A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113174001B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种乙烯-丁二烯无规共聚物及其制备方法和应用 |
| FR3129396B1 (fr) | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-10 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3129399B1 (fr) | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-10 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3129400B1 (fr) | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-10 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3129398B1 (fr) | 2021-11-22 | 2025-05-23 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3129401B1 (fr) | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-10 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3129397B1 (fr) | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-10 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3136768B1 (fr) | 2022-06-20 | 2024-05-31 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc diénique comportant une microsilice. |
| FR3143035B1 (fr) | 2022-12-08 | 2024-11-29 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3143032A1 (fr) | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-14 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Composite pour article de caoutchouc |
| FR3143033B1 (fr) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-11-29 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique pour véhicule portant de lourdes charges |
| FR3143034B1 (fr) | 2022-12-13 | 2025-05-02 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| FR3144145A1 (fr) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-28 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Compositions elastomeriques comprenant un noir de carbone de pyrolyse |
| CN120981495A (zh) | 2023-02-08 | 2025-11-18 | 埃克森美孚技术与工程公司 | 用于共聚的催化剂 |
| FR3148429B1 (fr) | 2023-05-04 | 2025-05-02 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc |
| KR20260015988A (ko) | 2023-06-06 | 2026-02-03 | 엑손모빌 테크놀로지 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 | 용액 촉매계 및 이의 용도 |
| FR3163649A1 (fr) | 2024-06-20 | 2025-12-26 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Fonctionnalisation vinylidène en extrémité de chaîne des polyéthylènes et des copolymères contenant des unités éthylène et des unités d’un 1,3-diène. |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071800A (en) | 1960-09-07 | 1963-01-08 | Independent Lock Co | Door closer assembly |
| FR1562573A (fr) | 1968-04-29 | 1969-04-04 | ||
| US3910862A (en) | 1970-01-30 | 1975-10-07 | Gaf Corp | Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone containing quarternary ammonium groups |
| US3901862A (en) | 1972-12-20 | 1975-08-26 | Snam Progetti | Process for the preparation of ethylene-butadiene copolymers |
| IN172494B (fr) | 1986-12-19 | 1993-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | |
| FR2799468B1 (fr) | 1999-10-12 | 2006-04-28 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme catalytique utilisable pour la copolymerisation de l'ethylene et d'un diene conjugue, procede de preparation de ce systeme catalytique et d'un copolymere d'ethylene et d'un diene conjugue |
| CA2502345A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-29 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Copolymeres ethylene/ butadiene, system catalytique et les produires et production desdits polymers |
| FR2893028B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-02-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d'un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l'incorporant, procede de polymerisation l'utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| US9266978B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2016-02-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Copolymer and method of manufacturing the same |
| FR2998574B1 (fr) | 2012-11-29 | 2015-01-16 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere dienique fortement sature |
| FR3001223B1 (fr) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-03-06 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere dienique fortement sature |
| FR3045612B1 (fr) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-12-15 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere d'ethylene et de butadiene de microstructure homogene |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 FR FR1753358A patent/FR3065216A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 US US16/606,371 patent/US11498985B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-16 SG SG10202111512RA patent/SG10202111512RA/en unknown
- 2018-04-16 EP EP18719977.3A patent/EP3612572A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-04-16 SG SG11201909472P patent/SG11201909472PA/en unknown
- 2018-04-16 WO PCT/FR2018/050946 patent/WO2018193193A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11498985B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| WO2018193193A1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 |
| SG10202111512RA (en) | 2021-12-30 |
| SG11201909472PA (en) | 2019-11-28 |
| US20220135717A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
| FR3065216A1 (fr) | 2018-10-19 |
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