EP3611279B1 - Schmuckkörper aus einer platinlegierung - Google Patents
Schmuckkörper aus einer platinlegierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3611279B1 EP3611279B1 EP19189359.3A EP19189359A EP3611279B1 EP 3611279 B1 EP3611279 B1 EP 3611279B1 EP 19189359 A EP19189359 A EP 19189359A EP 3611279 B1 EP3611279 B1 EP 3611279B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- jewelry
- alloy
- decorative body
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBLJAACUUGHPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper platinum Chemical compound [Cu].[Pt] WBLJAACUUGHPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
- A44C27/002—Metallic materials
- A44C27/003—Metallic alloys
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piece of jewelry, such as a piece of jewelry, in particular a ring-shaped piece of jewelry, or a part of a piece of jewelry according to the preamble of claim 1, and a jewelry alloy for producing such a piece of jewelry.
- the jewelery body is made from a platinum alloy with a proportion of copper.
- a platinum jewelry alloy which has a proportion of platinum of between 50.0 and 70.0% by weight and a proportion of copper and/or silver of between 0.5 and 40.0% by weight.
- the alloy is composed in such a way that it enables the production of semi-finished products using the continuous casting process.
- U.S. 7,001,473 B2 discloses a metal powder mixture for making a platinum-copper alloy containing 58% platinum and 42% by weight. The further described melting process is intended to avoid phase separation and to enable easier processing.
- the object of the invention is therefore to enable easier production and also high hardness of the finished piece of jewelry in the case of a generic piece of jewelry.
- the platinum alloy consists of at least 58.0 to 60.5% by weight platinum, at least 35.0 to 40.0% by weight copper and at least 0.06 to 0.26% by weight manganese. Due to the high copper content, the platinum alloy is relatively soft during the production of the piece of jewelry and is therefore particularly easy to process with a high level of detail.
- the additional use of manganese ensures that the piece of jewelry can be provided with a hardness, in particular by additional cold processing, which can reach a degree of hardness of 240 to 260 Vickers, preferably more than 250 Vickers.
- the platinum alloy consists of 59.5 to 62.0% by weight platinum, 37.0 to 42.0% by weight copper and 0.1 to 0.3% by weight manganese. Within these value ranges, a particularly suitable relationship between the workability of the starting material and the degree of hardness of the finished piece of jewelery is achieved.
- the alloy in this composition produces a particularly distinctive white tone on the body of the jewellery.
- the alloy in this composition enables a particularly stable setting of decorative elements, such as stones in particular.
- the heat treatment of a piece of jewelry made from the alloy takes place at an annealing temperature of the alloy between 670 and 690°.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schmuckkörper, wie ein Schmuckstück, insbesondere ein ringförmiges Schmuckstück, oder einen Teil eines Schmuckstückes nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Schmuck-Legierung zur Herstellung eines solchen Schmuckkörpers. Der Schmuckkörper ist dabei aus einer Platinlegierung mit einem Anteil aus Kupfer hergestellt.
- Aus
EP 2 260 116 B1 ist eine Platin-Schmucklegierung bekannt, die einen Anteil an Platin zwischen 50,0 bis 70,0 Gew.-% und einen Anteil an Kupfer und/oder Silber zwischen 0,5 bis 40,0 Gew.-% aufweist. Die Legierung ist dabei derart zusammengesetzt, dass sie insbesondere die Herstellung von Halbzeugen im Stranggussverfahren ermöglicht. -
US 7,001,473 B2 offenbart ein Metallpulvergemisch zur Herstellung einer Platin-Kupfer-Legierung, das 58 Gew.-% Platin und 42 Gew.-% enthält. Durch den ferner beschriebenen Schmelzvorgang soll dabei eine Phasentrennung vermieden und eine leichtere Verarbeitung ermöglicht werden. -
DE 20 2004 021 558 U1 beschreibt eine Legierungszusammensetzung für die Herstellung von Schmuckerzeugnissen, die 55 bis 62 Gew.-% Platin, 27 bis 43 Gew.-% Kupfer sowie 2 bis 10 Gew.-% Cobalt enthält. - Neben den bekannten Legierungen besteht am Schmuckmarkt ein Bedarf an Platin-Legierungen, die insbesondere bei der Herstellung von hochwertigem Platinschmuck, wie insbesondere Trauringen, einerseits eine leichtere Verarbeitung und ein sicheres Fassen von Zierelementen ermöglichen sowie andererseits eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Beschädigungen oder sonstige Gebrauchsspuren gewährleisten.
- Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, bei einem gattungsgemäßen Schmuckkörper eine leichtere Herstellung und zudem eine hohe Härte des fertiggestellten Schmuckstückes zu ermöglichen.
- Diese Aufgabe wird durch den Schmuckkörper mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei besteht die Platinlegierung aus wenigstens 58,0 bis 60,5 Gew.-% Platin, wenigstens 35,0 bis 40,0 Gew.-% Kupfer und wenigstens 0,06 bis 0,26 Gew.-% Mangan. Durch den hohen Kupferanteil ist die Platinlegierung während der Herstellung des Schmuckstückes relativ weich und dadurch besonders leicht und mit einem hohen Detaillierungsgrad zu verarbeiten. Die zusätzliche Verwendung des Mangans sorgt dabei dafür, dass das Schmuckstück insbesondere durch zusätzliche Kaltbearbeitung mit einer Härte versehen werden kann, die einen Härtegrad von 240 bis 260 Vickers, vorzugsweise über 250 Vickers erreichen kann.
- In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform besteht die Platinlegierung aus 59,5 bis 62,0 Gew.-% Platin, 37,0 bis 42,0 Kupfer und 0,1 bis 0,3 Gew.-% Mangan. Innerhalb dieser Wertebereiche wird ein besonders geeignetes Verhältnis zwischen Verarbeitbarkeit des Ausgangsmaterials und Härtegrad des fertiggestellten Schmuckstückes erreicht. Zudem erzeugt die Legierung in dieser Zusammensetzung einen besonders prägenden Weißton des Schmuckkörpers. Ferner ermöglicht die Legierung in dieser Zusammensetzung eine besonders stabile Fassung von Zierelementen, wie insbesondere Steinen.
- Im Folgenden wird eine beispielhafte Zusammensetzung der Schmucklegierung und Ausführungsform des Schmuckkörpers angegeben:
-
60,2 Gew.-% Platin, 38,6 Gew.-% Kupfer, 0,12 Gew.-% Mangan - Die Wärmebehandlung eines aus der Legierung hergestellten, beispielsweise ringförmigen Schmuckkörpers mit einem wenigstens 58,0 %igen Reinhaltsgehalt an Platin erfolgt bei einer Glühtemperatur der Legierung zwischen 670 und 690°.
- Bei einer Ringweite zwischen 52 und 64 mm wird dabei eine Weichhärte von 220 bis 230 HV und nach Kaltverformung des Schmuckringes eine Härte von 240 bis 260 HV erzielt.
Claims (4)
- Schmuckkörper aus einer kupferhaltigen Platinlegierung,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platinlegierung auswenigstens 58,0 Gew.-% Platin,wenigstens 35,0 Gew.-% Kupfer undwenigstens 0,06 Gew.-% Manganbesteht. - Schmuckkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platinlegierung aus
58,0 bis 60,5 Gew.-% Platin 35,0 bis 40,0 Gew.-% Kupfer und 0,06 bis 0,26 Gew.-% Mangan - Schmuckkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platinlegierung aus
59,5 bis 62,0 Gew.-% Platin 37,0 bis 42,0 Gew.-% Kupfer und 0,1 bis 0,3 Gew.-% Mangan - Schmuck-Legierung zur Herstellung eines Schmuckkörpers nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202018104717.5U DE202018104717U1 (de) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Schmuckkörper |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3611279A2 EP3611279A2 (de) | 2020-02-19 |
| EP3611279A3 EP3611279A3 (de) | 2020-02-26 |
| EP3611279B1 true EP3611279B1 (de) | 2022-09-07 |
Family
ID=63588310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19189359.3A Active EP3611279B1 (de) | 2018-08-16 | 2019-07-31 | Schmuckkörper aus einer platinlegierung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3611279B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202018104717U1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3611279T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2930371T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT3611279T (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7001473B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-02-21 | Melick Llc | Method for producing platinum alloys and alloys which can be obtained using this method |
| EP1711641B1 (de) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-12-15 | Allgemeine Gold- und Silberscheideanstalt AG | Platinlegierung und herstellungsverfahren |
| DE202009013202U1 (de) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-12-24 | Heimerle + Meule Gmbh | Platin-Schmucklegierung |
| CN106609346B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-11-30 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | 一种非晶合金及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 DE DE202018104717.5U patent/DE202018104717U1/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 EP EP19189359.3A patent/EP3611279B1/de active Active
- 2019-07-31 ES ES19189359T patent/ES2930371T3/es active Active
- 2019-07-31 PT PT191893593T patent/PT3611279T/pt unknown
- 2019-07-31 DK DK19189359.3T patent/DK3611279T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3611279A3 (de) | 2020-02-26 |
| PT3611279T (pt) | 2022-10-28 |
| DK3611279T3 (da) | 2022-11-14 |
| ES2930371T3 (es) | 2022-12-09 |
| EP3611279A2 (de) | 2020-02-19 |
| DE202018104717U1 (de) | 2018-08-30 |
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