EP3603323A2 - Architecture et conception d'un réseau moléculaire viral - Google Patents

Architecture et conception d'un réseau moléculaire viral

Info

Publication number
EP3603323A2
EP3603323A2 EP18770756.7A EP18770756A EP3603323A2 EP 3603323 A2 EP3603323 A2 EP 3603323A2 EP 18770756 A EP18770756 A EP 18770756A EP 3603323 A2 EP3603323 A2 EP 3603323A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
millimeter wave
data
network
ghz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18770756.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3603323A4 (fr
Inventor
Richard A. Forde
Darryl L. Gray
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ATTOBAHN Inc
Original Assignee
ATTOBAHN Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ATTOBAHN Inc filed Critical ATTOBAHN Inc
Publication of EP3603323A2 publication Critical patent/EP3603323A2/fr
Publication of EP3603323A4 publication Critical patent/EP3603323A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/1555—Selecting relay station antenna mode, e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/35—Switches specially adapted for specific applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3888—Arrangements for carrying or protecting transceivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0652—Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes, e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0694—Synchronisation in a TDMA node, e.g. TTP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0233—Object-oriented techniques, for representation of network management data, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H04L41/046—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor
    • H04L41/048—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor mobile agents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/60—Router architectures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1023—Media gateways
    • H04L65/103—Media gateways in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/611—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for multicast or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/0008—Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H04W28/065—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/005—Moving wireless networks

Definitions

  • the current Internet worldwide network is based on technologies developed more than a quarter century ago.
  • the primary part of these technologies is the Internet Protocol - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) transport router systems that functions as the integration level for data, voice, and video.
  • TCP/IP Internet Protocol - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • the problem that has plagued the Internet is its inability to properly accommodate voice and video with the high-quality performance that these two applications require in order for human interaction.
  • the varying length packet sizes, long router nodal delays, and dynamic unpredictable transport routes of IP routers result in extended and varying latency.
  • high resolution graphics and corporate mission critical applications suffer the same fate as the services and applications when traversing the Internet TCP/IP network.
  • IP routing on these very popular applications have resulted in a worldwide Internet that delivers inconsistent service qualities for both consumers and businesses.
  • the existing Internet network can be categorized as a low-quality consumer network that was originally designed for narrow band data and not to carry high capacity voice, video, interactive video conferencing, real-time TV news reporting and streaming video, high capacity mission critical corporate operational data, or high resolution graphics in a dynamic environment.
  • the Internet infrastructure worldwide has evolved from the major industrial nations to small developing countries with a litany of network performance inconsistency and a multiplicity of quality issues.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G cell telephone based networks and IP networking hardware to squelch the 250 miles per hour masses technological tornado.
  • the current Internet communications networks transport voice, data, and video in TCP/IP packets which are encapsulated in Local Area Network layer two MAC frames and then placed into frame relay or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol to traverse the wide area network.
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • These series of standard protocols add a tremendous amount of overhead to the original data information.
  • This type of network architecture creates inefficiencies which result in poor network performance of wide bandwidth video and multimedia applications. It is these highly inefficient protocols that dominate the Internet, Inter-Exchange Carriers (IXC), Local Exchange Carriers (LEC), Internet Service Providers (ISP), and Cloud based service provider network architectures and infrastructures.
  • IXC Inter-Exchange Carriers
  • LEC Local Exchange Carriers
  • ISP Internet Service Providers
  • Cloud based service provider network architectures and infrastructures The net effect is an Internet that cannot meet the demands of the voice, video and the new high capacity applications and advancement in 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV with high quality performance.
  • the problem with mmW transmission is the RF signal deterioration over very short distances due to atmospheric conditions.
  • the Wireless LAN IEEE 802.1 1 ad WiGi technology is one attempt to address the bandwidth crunch problem but this technology is limited to the local area of a room or the confines of building and cannot provide communications services over long distances. Therefore, there is a need for a wide- bandwidth mmW transmission solution that extends the RF transmission distances of these frequencies between 30 to 300 GHz and higher frequencies to meet the demands of the voice; video; new high capacity applications; and advancement in 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV with high quality performance.
  • Attobahn Millimeter (mmW) Radio Frequency (RF) Architecture provides the mmW transmission technology solution to support the aforementioned services and extend the RF transmission distances of these frequencies between 30 to 3300 GHz.
  • U.S. Patent No. 7,376,713 discloses a system, apparatus and method for transmitting data on a private network in blocks of data without using TCP/IP as a protocol by dividing the data into a plurality of packets and use of a MAC header.
  • the data is stored in contiguous sectors of a storage device to ensure that almost every packet will either contain data from a block of sectors or is a receipt acknowledgment of such packet.
  • the use of the variable length data blocks, a MAC header and an acknowledgment receipt through a connection-oriented protocol, even in a dedicated or private network does not fully alleviate the buffering and queuing delays of the IEEE 802 LAN, ATM, and TCP/IP standards and protocols because of the higher layering.
  • US Patent Publication No. 2013/0051398 A1 discloses a low- load and high-speed control switching node which does not incorporate a central processing unit (CPU) and is for use with an external control server.
  • the described framing format is limited to two layers to accommodate varying size data packets.
  • the use of variable length framing format and the partial use of TCP/IP stack to move the data and matching the MAC addressing schema does not alleviate use of these conventional and heavily-layered protocols in the switching node.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a Viral Molecular Network that is a high speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps) LONG-RANGE Millimeter Wave (mmW) wireless network that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels.
  • the network comprises of a three-tier infrastructure using three types of communications devices, a United States country wide network and an international network utilizing the three communications devices in molecular system connectivity architecture to transport voice, data, video, studio quality and 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition Television (TV) and multimedia information.
  • the network is designed around a molecular architecture that uses the Protonic Switches as nodal systems acting as protonic bodies that attract a minimum of 400 Viral Orbital Vehicle (consists of three devices, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto- ROVERs) access nodes (inside vehicles, on persons, homes, corporate offices, etc.) to each one of them and then concentrate their high capacity traffic to the third of the three communications devices, the Nucleus Switch which acts as communications hubs in a city.
  • Viral Orbital Vehicle consists of three devices, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto- ROVERs
  • the Nucleus Switches communications devices are connected to each other in an intra and intercity core telecommunication backbone fashion.
  • the underlying network protocol to transport information between the three communications devices is a cell framing protocol that these devices switch voice, data, and video packetized traffic at ultra-high-speeds in the atto-second Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • IWIC Intelligent Wise Integrated Circuit
  • the Viral Molecular Network architecture consists of three network tiers that correlates with the three aforementioned communications devices:
  • the Access Network Layer correlates with the Viral Orbital Vehicle access node communications devices, called V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs.
  • PSL Protonic Switching Layer
  • NSL Nucleus Switching Layer
  • the Viral Molecular Network is truly a mobile network, whereby the network infrastructure is actually moving as it transports the data between systems, networks, and end users.
  • the Access Network Layer (ANL) and Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the network are being transported (mobile) by vehicles and persons as the network operates.
  • This network differs from cellular telephone networks operated by the carriers, in the sense that the cellular networks are operated from stationary locations (the towers and switching systems are at fixed locations) and it is the end users who are mobile (cell phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) and not the networks.
  • the entire ANL and PSL are mobile because their network devices are in cars, trucks, trains, and on people who are moving, a true mobile network infrastructure. This is clear distinction of the Viral Molecular network.
  • this disclosure relates to the Viral Orbital Vehicle access node that operates at the ANL of the Viral Molecular network.
  • V-ROVERs Viral Orbital Vehicle Architecture
  • Nano-ROVERS Nano-ROVERS
  • Atto-ROVERs The Viral Orbital Vehicle Architecture
  • the Access Network Layer consists of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) that is the touch point of the network for the customer.
  • V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs collect the customer information streams in the form of voice; data; and video directly from WiFi and WiGi and WiGi digital streams; HDMI; USB; RJ45; RJ45; and other types of high-speed data and digital interfaces.
  • the received customers' information streams are placed into fix size cell frames (60 bytes payload and 10-byte header) which are then placed in Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time-slots (OTS) functioning in the atto-second range.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • OTS orbital time-slots
  • Viral Orbital Vehicle V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs
  • ASM Atto- Second Multiplexer
  • V-ROVERs Viral Orbital Vehicle
  • Nano-ROVERS Nano-ROVERS
  • Atto-ROVERs The Viral Orbital Vehicle
  • the cell frames from each port is placed into the orbital time-slots at a very rapid rate and then interleaved in an ultra-highspeed digital stream.
  • the cell frames use a very low overhead frame length and is assigned its designated distant port at the Protonic Switching Node (PSL).
  • PSL Protonic Switching Node
  • ASM Atto-Second Multiplexing
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) ports can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port; and can be a high- definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a WiFi and WiGi; Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Viral Molecular Network Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); Voice Over IP (VOIP); or video IP packets.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • HDMI high- definition multimedia interface
  • Ethernet port a RJ45 modular connector
  • IEEE 1394 interface also known as FireWire
  • a short-range communication ports such as a WiFi and WiGi
  • Bluetooth Wireless Fidelity
  • Zigbee wireless
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) is equipped (always port 1 ) with a WiFi and WiGi capability to accept WiFi and WiGi devices data streams and move their data across the network.
  • the WiFi and WiGi port acts as a hotspot access point for all WiFi and WiGi devices within its range.
  • the WiFi and WiGi input data is converted into cell frames and are passed into the OTS process and subsequently the ASM multiplexing schema.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) does not read any of its port input data stream packet headers (such as IP or MAC addresses), it simply takes the data streams and chop them into the 70-byte cell frames and transports the raw data from its input to the terminating Viral Orbital Vehicle end port that delivers it to the designated terminating network or system.
  • Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs
  • ASM Switching Function V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle also acts as transit switching device for information (voice, video, and data) that is not designated for one of its ports.
  • the device constantly reads the cell frame header for its port designation addresses. If it does not see any of its Designation address in the ROVER Designation frame headers, then it simply passes on all cells to one of its wide area ports which transit the digital streams to its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle.
  • This quick look up arrangement of the ROVER networking technique once again reduces the transit delay times through the devices and subsequently throughout the entire Viral network.
  • These reduced overhead frames and lengths of the overhead frames combined with the small fixed size cell process and the fixed hard-wired channel/time-slot TDMA ASM multiplexing technique reduces latency through the devices and increased data speed throughput in the network.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle is always adopted by a primary Protonic Switch at the Protonic Switching Layer in the network molecule that it is located.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle selects the closest Protonic Switch as its primary adopter within the minimum five- mile radius.
  • the VIRAL ORBITAL VEHICLE V-ROVERs, Nano- ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs
  • selects the next nearest Protonic Switch as its secondary adopter so that if its primary adopter fails it automatically pumps all of its upstream data to its secondary adopter. This process is carried out transparently to all user traffic originating, terminating, or transiting the VIRAL ORBITAL VEHICLE.
  • V-ROVERs Viral Orbital Vehicle
  • Nano-ROVERS Nano-ROVERS
  • Atto- ROVERs Protonic Switch
  • Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs
  • Radio Frequency System V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) transmission schema is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio signals, operating at the ultra-high end of the microwave band.
  • the frequency band is in the order of 30 to 3300 gigahertz range, at the upper end of the microwave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum. This band allocation is outside of the FCC restricted operating bands, thus allowing the Viral Molecular Network to utilize a wide bandwidth for its terabits digital stream.
  • the RF section of the Viral Orbital Vehicle uses a broadband 64 - 4096-bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator/demodulator for its Intermediate Frequency (IF) into the RF transmitter/receiver.
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • the power transmission wattage output is high enough for the signal to be receive with a decibel (dB) level that allows the recovered digital stream from the demodulator to be within a Bit Error Rate (BER) range of 1 part that is one bit error in every trillion bits. This ensures that the data throughput is very high over a long-term basis.
  • dB decibel
  • BER Bit Error Rate
  • the V-ROVER RF section will modulate four (4) digital streams running at 40 giga bits per second (GBbs) each, with a full throughput of 160 GBps. Each of these four digital streams will be modulated with the 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator and converted into IF signal which is placed on a RF carrier.
  • GBbs giga bits per second
  • the Nano-ROVER and the Atto-ROVER RF section will modulate two (2) digital streams running at 40 Giga bits per second (GBps) each, with a full throughput of 80 GBps. Each of these two digital streams will be modulated with the 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator and converted into IF signal which is placed on a RF carrier
  • Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) Clocking & Synchronization
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) synchronizes its receive and transmit data digital streams to the national viral molecular network reference atomic oscillator.
  • the reference oscillator is tied to the Global Positioning System as its standard. All of the Viral Orbital Vehicle are configured in a recovered clock formation so that the entire access network is synchronized to the Protonic Switching and Nucleus layers of the network. This will ensure that the bit error rate (BER) of the network at the access level will be in the order of 1 part of 1 ,000,000,000,000.
  • BER bit error rate
  • the access device uses the intermediate frequency (IF) signal in the 64 - 4096-bit QAM modem to recover the digital clocking signal by using its internal Phase Lock Loop (PLL) to control the local oscillator.
  • PLL Phase Lock Loop
  • the phased locked local oscillator then produces several clocking signals which are distributed to the IWIC chip that drives the cell framing formatting and switching; orbital time-slot assignment; and atto-second multiplexing.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle - V-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a housing that has:
  • HDMI high definition multimedia interface
  • Ethernet Ethernet port
  • RJ45 modular connector
  • IEEE 1394 interface also known as FireWire
  • short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface.
  • These physical ports receive the end user information.
  • the customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
  • V-ROVERs access node ports interfaces After the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital streams traverse the V-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into its Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator digital pluses that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals which are distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all digital data signals.
  • the customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral molecular network's formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
  • the V-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) for managing the Attobahn distributed viral cloud technology; unit display and touch screen functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance monitoring.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • SNMP network management
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle - Nano-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a housing that has:
  • HDMI HDMI
  • Ethernet Ethernet
  • RJ45 modular connector
  • IEEE 1394 interface also known as FireWire
  • a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface.
  • the customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
  • a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server,
  • the Nano-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) for managing the Attobahn distributed viral cloud technology; unit display and touch screen functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance monitoring.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • SNMP network management
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle - Atto-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a housing that has:
  • Atto-ROVER Has one (1 ) to four (4) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.
  • HDMI HDMI
  • Ethernet Ethernet
  • RJ45 modular connector
  • IEEE 1394 interface also known as FireWire
  • a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface.
  • the customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distributive video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
  • a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, main
  • the Atto-ROVER CPU is also responsible for processing users' requests and information to the cloud technology; unit display and touch screen functions; stereo audio control, camera functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance monitoring.
  • the V-ROVERs access node device housing embodiment includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Viral molecular network into the IWIC.
  • the IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano- ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customer's digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss.
  • the V-ROVERs access node has four parallel high-speed switching busses.
  • Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the four parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined digital speed of 8 Terabits per second (TBps).
  • the cell switch provides 8 TBps switching throughput between its customers connected ports and the data streams that transit the Viral Orbital Vehicle.
  • IWIC Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit
  • the Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs access node devices housing embodiment include the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Viral molecular network into the IWIC.
  • the IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customer's digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss.
  • the Nano- ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs access node have two (2) parallel high-speed switching busses.
  • Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the two (2) parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined digital speed of 4 Terabits per second (TBps).
  • the cell switch provides 4 TBps switching throughput between its customers connected ports and the data streams that transit the Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs.
  • the V-ROVERs housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) across four (4) digital stream running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 160 GBps.
  • ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per orbital time slot (OTS).
  • OTS orbital time slot
  • Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second.
  • Each of the four 400,000 ASM frames digital stream are placed into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots.
  • the TDMA ASM moves 160 GBps via 4 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) 64 - 4096-bit QAM modems of the radio frequency section of the V-ROVER.
  • IF intermediate frequency
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle has a radio frequency (RF) section that consist of a quad intermediate frequency (IF) modem and RF
  • the IF modem is a 64 - 4096-bit QAM that takes the four individual 40 GBps digital streams from the TDMA ASM and modulate them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of the four (4) RF carriers.
  • the RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
  • the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER housing have an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) across two (2) digital stream running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 80 GBps.
  • ASM Atto Second Multiplexing
  • the TDMA ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per orbital time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second.
  • Each of the two 400,000 ASM frames digital stream are placed into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots.
  • the TDMA ASM moves 80 GBps via 2 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) 64 - 4096-bit QAM modems of the radio frequency section of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.
  • IF intermediate frequency
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle has a radio frequency (RF) section that consist of a dual intermediate frequency (IF) modem and RF
  • the IF modem is a 64 - 4096-bit QAM that takes the two (2) individual 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM and modulate them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of the two (2) RF carriers.
  • the RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) housing has an oscillator circuitry that generates the digital clocking signals for all of the circuitry that needs digital clocking signals to time their operation.
  • These circuitries are the port interface drivers, high-speed busses, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment.
  • the oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System (GPS) by recovering the clocking signal from the received digital streams of the Protonic Switches which are reference to Attobahn central clocks atomic oscillators that will be located in North America (NA - USA), Asia Pacific (ASPAC - Australia), Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA - London), and Caribbean Central & South America (CCSA - Brazil).
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Each of Attobahn's atomic clock has a stability of 1 part in 100 trillion bits. These atomic clocks are reference to the GPS to ensure global clock synchronization and stability of Attobahn network worldwide.
  • the viral orbital vehicle's oscillator has a phase lock loop circuitry that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and control the stability of the oscillator output digital signal.
  • the second embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the Protonic Switch communications device that comprises of the Protonic Switching Layer of the Viral Molecular Network.
  • the Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the viral molecular network is the first stage of the network that congregate the virally acquired viral orbital vehicle high-speed cell frames and expeditiously switch them to destination port on a viral orbital vehicle or the Internet via the Nucleus Switch.
  • This switching layer is dedicated to only switching the cell frames between viral orbital vehicles and Nucleus Switches.
  • the switching fabric of the PSL is the work-horse of the viral molecular network. These switches do not examine any underlying protocol such as TCP/IP, MAC frames, or any standard or protocol or even any native digital stream that have been converted into the viral cell frames.
  • the Protonic Switch is positioned, installed, and placed in: homes; cafes such as Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc.; vehicles (cars, trucks, RVs, etc.); school classrooms and communications closets; a person's pocket or pocket books; corporate offices communications rooms, workers' desktops; aerial drones or balloons; data centers, cloud computing locations, Common Carriers, ISPs, news TV broadcast stations; etc.
  • the PSL switching fabric consists of a core cell switching node surrounded by 16 TDMA ASM multiplexers running four individual 64 - 4096-bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulator/Demodulator (64 - 4096-bit QAM) modems and associated RF system.
  • the Four ASM/ QAM Modems/RF systems drives a total bandwidth of 16 x 40 GBps to 16x1 TBps digital steams, adding up to a high capacity digital switching system with an enormous bandwidth of 0.64 Terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second to 16 TBps.
  • the core of the cell switching fabric consists of several high-speed busses that accommodate the passage of the data from the ASM orbital time-slots and place them in the queue to read the cell frames destination identifiers by the cell processor.
  • the cells that came in from the viral orbital vehicles are automatically switched to the time-slots that are connected to the Nucleus Switching hubs at the central switching nodes in the core backbone network. This arrangement of not looking up routing tables for the viral orbital vehicle cells that transit the Protonic Switches radically reduces latency through the protonic nodes. This helps to improve the overall network performance and increases data throughput across the infrastructure.
  • the Hierarchical design also allows the Protonic nodes to switch cells only between the viral orbital vehicles and the Nucleus Switching nodes. Protonic nodes do not switch cells between each other.
  • the switching tables in the Protonic nodes memory only carries their acquired viral orbital vehicles designation ports that keeps tracks of these viral orbital vehicles orbital status, when they are on and acquired by the node.
  • the Protonic node reads the incoming cells from the Nucleus nodes, looks up the atomic cells routing tables, and then insert them into the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time-slots in the ASM that is connected to that designation Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) where the cell terminates.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • the network is architected at the PSL to allow viral behavior of the viral orbital vehicles not just when they are being adopted by a Protonic Switch but also when they lose that adoption due to a failure of a protonic switch.
  • a protonic switch is turned off or its battery dies, or a component fails in the device, all of the viral orbital vehicles that were orbiting that switch as they primary adopter are automatically adopted to their secondary Protonic Switch.
  • the orbital viral vehicles traffic is switched to their new adopter instantaneously and the service continues to function normally. Any loss of data during the ultra-fast adoption transition of the viral orbital vehicles between the failed primary Protonic Switch and the secondary Protonic Switch is compensated at the end user terminating host or digital buffers in the case of native voice or video signals.
  • V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs play a critical role along with the Protonic Switches is network recover due failures.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) immediately recognize when its primary adopter fails or go offline and instantaneously switches all upstream and transitory data that using its primary adopter route to its secondary adopter other links.
  • the viral orbital vehicles that lost their primary adopter now makes their secondary adopter their primary adopter.
  • These newly adopted viral orbital vehicles seek out a new secondary adopting Protonic Switch within their operating network molecule. This arrangement stays in place until another failure occurs to their primary adopter, then the same viral adoption process is initiated again.
  • Each Protonic Switching node is equipped with a Viral Orbital Vehicle (V- ROVER Only) 200 for collecting local end user traffic so that the vehicle housing these switches are also given network access at this point.
  • the locally attached Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER Only) is hard wired to one of the Protonic Switch's ASMs via a USB port. This is the only originating and terminating port that the PSL layer accommodates. All other PSL ports are purely transition port, that is, ports that transit traffic between the Access Network Layer [Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto- ROVERs)] and the Nucleus Switching Layer (Core Energetic Layer).
  • the local Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER Only) has a secondary radio frequency (RF) port that also connects it to the network molecule that it is located.
  • This viral orbital vehicle uses the local hard wired connected Protonic Switch (its closest) as its primary adopter and the secondary adopter connected to its RF port as its secondary adopter. If the local Protonic Switch fails, then the local Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER Only) goes into the resilient adoption and network recovery process.
  • the Protonic Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight (8) external port interface for the local viral orbital vehicles (V-ROVER only) device end users' connection.
  • This internal V-ROVER runs at 40 GBps and transfers its data from the viral orbital vehicles to the molecular network.
  • the other interfaces of the switch are at the RF level running at 16x40 GBps to 16x1 TBps across four 30-3300 GHz signals.
  • This switch is basically self-contained and has digital signal movement across its ultra-high terabits per second buss that connects its switching fabric, TDMA ASMs, and 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulators.
  • Protonic Switch Clocking & Synchronization The PSL is synchronized to the NSL and ANL systems using recovery- looped back clocking schema to the higher level standard oscillator.
  • the standard oscillator is referenced to the GPS service worldwide, allowing clock stability. This high level of clocking stability when distributed to the PSL level via the NSL system and radio links gives a clocking and synchronization stability.
  • the PSL nodes are all set for recovered clock from the Intermediate
  • the recovered clock signal controls the internal oscillator and reference its output digital signal which then drives the high-speed buss, ASM gates and IWIC chip. This makes sure that all digital signals that are being switched and interleaved in the orbital time-slots of the ASM are precisely synchronized and thus reducing bit errors rate.
  • the Protonic switch is the second communications device of the Viral Molecular network and it has a housing that is equipped with a cell framing high-speed switch.
  • the Protonic Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Viral molecular network application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit.
  • ASIC Viral molecular network application specific integrated circuit
  • the IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch.
  • This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customers digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss.
  • the Protonic Switch has sixteen (16) parallel high-speed switching busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the sixteen parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined digital speed of 32 Terabits per second (TBps).
  • the cell switch provides a 32 TBps switching throughput between its Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVERs) connected to it and the Nucleus Switches.
  • ROVERs Viral Orbital Vehicle
  • the Protonic Switch housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 Tera Bits per second each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps.
  • ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS).
  • Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • IF intermediate frequency 64 - 4096-bit QAM modems of the radio frequency section of the Protonic Switch.
  • the Protonic Switch has a radio frequency (RF) section that consist of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and RF
  • the IF modem is a 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator that takes the 16 individual 40 GBps to 16 TBps digital streams from the TDMA ASM, modulate them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of the 16 RF carriers.
  • the RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
  • the Protonic Switch housing has an oscillator circuitry that generates the digital clocking signals for all of the circuitry that needs digital clocking signals to time their operation. These circuitries are the port interface drivers, high-speed busses, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment.
  • the oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System by recovering the clocking signal from the received digital streams of the Protonic Switches.
  • the oscillator has a phase lock loop circuitry that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and control the stability of the oscillator output digital signal.
  • the Third embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the Nucleus Switch communications device that comprises of the Nucleus Switching Layer of the Viral Molecular Network.
  • the high capacity backbone of viral molecular network is the Nucleus Switching Layer that consists of the terabits per second TDMA ASMs, cell-based ultra, high-speed switching fabrics, and broadband fiber optics SONET based intra and inter city facilities.
  • This section of the network is the primary interface into the Internet, public local exchange and inter exchange common carriers, international carriers, corporate networks, ISPs, Over The Top (OTT), content providers (TV, news, movies, etc.), and government agencies (nonmilitary).
  • the Nucleus Switches RE front end by TDMA ASMs which are connected to the Protonic Switches via RF signals.
  • the hub TDMA ASMs acts as intermediary switches between the PSL and the core backbone switches.
  • These TDMA ASMs are equipped with a switching fabric that functions as a shield for the Nucleus Switches in keeping local intra city traffic from accessing them in order to eliminate inefficiencies, of using the Nucleus Switches to switch non-core backbone network traffic.
  • This arrangement keeps local transitory traffic between the viral orbital vehicle nodes, the Protonic Switches, and the hub TDMA ASMs within the local ANL and PSL levels.
  • the hub ASMs selects all traffic that are designated for the Internet, other cities outside the local area, host to host high-speed data traffic, private corporate network information, native voice and video signals that are destined to specific end users' systems, video and movie download request to content providers, on-net cell phone calls, 10 gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc.
  • Figure 43.0 shows the ASM switching controls that keeps local traffic within the local Molecule Networks domains.
  • the Nucleus Switch device housing embodiment includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the viral molecular network application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), called the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit.
  • the IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano- ROVER, and Atto-ROVER), Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch. This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customers digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss.
  • the Nucleus Switch has from 100 to 1000 parallel high-speed switching busses depending on the amount of Nucleus Switches that are implemented at the Nucleus hub location.
  • the Nucleus Switches are designed to be stacked together by inter connecting up to a maximum of 10 of them via their fiber optics ports to form a contiguous matrix of Nucleus Switches providing a maximum 1000 parallel busses X 2 terabits per second (TBps) per buss. Each buss runs at 2 TBps and the 1000 stacked parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined digital speed of 2000 Terabits per second (TBps).
  • TBps terabits per second
  • the 10 stacked cell switch provides a 2000 TBps switching throughput between its connected Proton Switches; other viral molecular network intra city, intercity, and international Nucleus hub location; high capacity corporate customers systems; Internet Service Providers; Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud computing systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies streaming companies; real time movie distribution to cinemas; large content providers, etc.
  • the Nucleus Switch housing has an TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) across 100 digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 TBps each, providing an aggregate data rate of 4 TBps to 200 TBps.
  • the ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream.
  • the TDMA ASM moves 4TBps to 200 TBps via 100 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) modem of the radio frequency section of the Nucleus Switch.
  • IF intermediate frequency
  • the Nucleus housing includes fiber optic ports running at 39.8 to 768 GBps to connect to other Viral molecular network intra city, intercity, and international Nucleus hub locations; high capacity corporate customers' systems; Internet Service Providers (ISP); Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud computing systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies streaming
  • Attobahn backbone network consists of Nucleus Switches connecting the major NFL cities (Table 1 .0) at the high capacity bandwidth tertiary level and the integrate the secondary layer of the core backbone network in smaller cities.
  • the International backbone layer connects the major international cities listed under Table 2.0.
  • the Viral Molecular North America backbone network as illustrated in Figure 44.0 initially consists of the following major cities network hubs that are equipped with core Nucleus Switches are Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington DC, Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle,
  • the network is designed with self-healing rings between the key hubs cities as displayed in Figure 45.0.
  • the rings allow the Nucleus Switches to automatically reroute traffic when a fiber optic facility fails.
  • the switches recognize the loss of the facility digital signal after a few micro-seconds and immediately goes into service recovery process and switch all of the traffic that was being sent to the failed facility to the other routes and distribute the traffic across those routes depending on their original destination.
  • the Seattle switches start rerouting the traffic destined for San Francisco location and transitory traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and back to San Francisco.
  • This self-healing capability of the network keeps its operational performance in the 99.9 percentile. All of these performance and self-correcting activities of the network is captured by the network management system and the Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) personnel.
  • GNCCs Global Network Control Centers
  • the other international network locations include Lagos, Nigeria; Cape Town and Africa; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Djibouti City, Djibouti. All of the international switching hubs use the Nucleus switches front end by the ASM high capacity multiplexers. Theses switches are multiplexers are integrated with the local in-country switches and multiplexers. The global and national backbone networks work as a harmonious homogeneous infrastructure. This means that all of the neighboring switches know the operational status of each other and react to the environment in terms of efficient switching and instantaneous recovery when a network failure occurs.
  • the switches routing and mapping systems are configured to manage the network traffic on a national and international level based on cost factors and bandwidth distribution efficiency.
  • the global core backbone network is divided into molecular domains on a national level which feeds into the tertiary global layer of the network as depicted in Figure 41 .0.
  • the entire traffic management process on a global scale is self-manage by the switches at the Access Network Layer (ANL), Protonic Switching Layer (PSL), Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL), and the International Switching Layer (ISL).
  • ANL Access Network Layer
  • PSL Protonic Switching Layer
  • NSL Nucleus Switching Layer
  • ISL International Switching Layer
  • the viral orbital vehicles determine which traffic is transiting its node and switch it to one of its four neighboring viral orbital vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano- ROVER depending on the cell frame destination node.
  • V-ROVER the number of neighboring viral orbital vehicles
  • Nano- ROVER the number of neighboring viral orbital vehicles
  • all of the traffic traversing between the viral orbital vehicles are being terminated on one of the viral orbital vehicles in that atomic domain.
  • the Protonic Switch that acts as a gate keeper for the atomic domain that its presides over. Therefore, once traffic is moving within the ANL, it is either on its way from its source Viral Orbital Vehicle to its presiding Protonic Switch, that had already adopted it as its primary adopter; or it is being transit toward its destination viral orbital vehicle.
  • all of the traffic in an atomic domain is for that domain in the form of leaving its viral orbital vehicle on its way to the Protonic Switch to go toward the Nucleus Switch and then sent to the Internet, a corporate host, native video or on-net voice/calls, movie download, etc. or being transit to be terminated on one of the viral orbital vehicles in the domain.
  • This traffic management makes sure that traffic for other atomic domains are not using bandwidth and switching resources in another domain, thus achieving bandwidth efficiency within the ANL.
  • the Protonic Switches has the presiding responsibility of managing the traffic in its atomic molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined to another atomic molecular domain from entering its locally attached domain. Also, the Protonic Switch has the responsibility of switching all traffic to the hub TDMA ASMs.
  • the Protonic Switches read the cell frames header and directs the cells to the ASMs for inter atomic molecular domains traffic; intra city or inter city traffic; national or international traffic.
  • the Protonic Switches do not have to separate the traffic groups, instead it simply looks for its atomic domain traffic on the outbound and inbound traffic. If the inbound traffic cell frame header does not have its atomic domain header, it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and switch it back to its hub ASM switch.
  • the hub TDMA ASMs directs all traffic from the PSL level to other atomic domains within the molecular domain that it oversees. In addition, the hub ASMs switch the traffic that is destined for other ASMs' molecular domains or send the traffic to the Nucleus Switches. Therefore, the hub ASMs manage all intra city traffic between molecular domains. [00172] These TDMA ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Nucleus Switch and the national network. The ASMs read the cell frames headers to determine the destination of the traffic and switch all traffic destined for another city or internationally to the Nucleus Switch. This arrangement keeps all local traffic from entering the national or international core backbone.
  • the Nucleus Switches are strategically located at the major cities around the world. These switches are responsible for managing traffic between the cities within a national network. The switches read the cell frames headers and route the traffic to their peers within the national networks and between the International Switches. These switches insure that domestic traffic are kept out of the international core backbone which eliminate national traffic from using expensive international facilities, reduces network latency, increase bandwidth utilization efficiency.
  • the gateway nodes in Paris connects to the gateway nodes in Lagos, Nigeria and Djibouti City, Djibouti in Africa.
  • the London City will node connects the western part of Asia in Tel Aviv, Israel.
  • This design provides a hierarchical configuration that isolates traffic to various regions.
  • the gateway node in Djibouti City and Lagos reads the cell frames of all the traffic coming into and leaving Africa and only allow traffic terminating on the continent to pass through. Also, these switches only allow traffic that are destined for another region to leave the continent.
  • These switches block all intra continental traffic from passing to the other regions' gateway switches. This capability of these switches manages the continental traffic and transiting traffic for other regions.
  • the global core network as depicted in Figure 46.0 is designed with self- healing rings connecting the global gateway switches.
  • the first ring is formed between New York, Washington DC, London and Paris.
  • the second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas, and Rio De Janero.
  • the third ring is between London, Paris, Africa, and Cape Town.
  • the fourth ring is between London, Beijing, Paris, and Hong Kong.
  • the fifth ring is between Beijing, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Sydney.
  • the gateway switches are so configured that if the Sonet facility fails in ring number two between Atlanta and Rio De Janero, the switches immediately recognize the problem and start to reroute the traffic that was using this path through the switches and facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, San Paulo and then to its original destination in Rio De Janero. The same scenario is show on ring number four after a failure between Israel and Beijing. The switches between the two facilities reroute the traffic around the failed facility from Tel Aviv to London then through Paris, Djibouti City, India, Hong Kong, and to
  • the viral molecular network is controlled by three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 48.0.
  • the GNCCs manage the network on an end- to-end basis by monitoring all of the International, Nucleus, ASMs, and Protonic switches. Also, the GNCCs monitor the viral orbital vehicles. The monitoring process consists of receiving the system status of all network devices and systems across the global. All of the monitoring and performance reporting is carried out in real time. At any moment, the GNCCs can instantaneously determine the status of any one of the network switches and system.
  • the three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney, London, and New York. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours per day 7 days per week (24/7) with the controlling GNCC following the sun, the controlling GNCC starts with the first GNCC in the East, being Sydney and as the Earth turns with the Sun covering the Earth from Sydney to London to New York. This means that while the UK and United States are sleeping at nights (minimal staff), Sydney GNCC will be in charge with its full complement of day-shift staff. When Australia business day comes to end and their go on minimal staff, then following the Sun, London will now be up and running at full staff and take over the primary control of the network. This process is later followed by New York taking control as London staff winds down the business day. This network management process is called follow the sun and is very effective in management of large scale global network.
  • the GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will be equipped with various network management tools such as the viral orbital vehicle, Protonic, ASMs, Nucleus, and International switching NMSs (Network Management Systems).
  • the GNCCs will each have a Manager of Manager network management tool called a MOM.
  • the MOM consolidates and integrates all of the alarms and performance information that are received from the various networking systems in the network and present them in a logical and orderly manner.
  • the MOM will present all alarms and performance issues as root cause analysis so that technical operations staff can quickly isolate the problem and restore any failed service. Also with the MOM comprehensive real-time reporting system, the viral molecular network operations staff will be proactive in managing the network. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 .0 is a block diagram of viral molecular network architecture that displays the hierarchical layout of this high-speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps), millimeter wave wireless network that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels, shown in an embodiment of the invention.
  • TBps terabits per second
  • Figure 2.0 is a block diagram of that shows the standard Internet
  • Transmission Control (TCP)/ Internet Protocol (IP) suite compared to Attobahn's architecture.
  • Figure 3.0 is an illustration of the hierarchical layers of Attobahn network that shows the ultra-high speed switching layer of the Nucleus switches, that is supported by the Protonic switches intermediate switching layer; and the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs access switching layer that are connected to the end-user Touch Points.
  • This network hierarchy of switches is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 4.0 shows the inter-connectivity to the variety of systems and communications services that Attobahn network connects to and manages, which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 5.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) that interfaces to the end users' applications, the network encryption services, and the logical network ports which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • AAPI Attobahn Application Programmable Interface
  • Figure 6.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn native applications
  • Figure 7.0 is an illustration of AttoView Services Dashboard which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 8.0 is an illustration of AttoView Services Dashboard that shows the detail layout of the Dashboard four areas of Habitual APPS; Social Media; Infotainment; and Applications which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 9.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn AttoView ADS Level Monitoring System (AAA) that has a secured APP and method to allow broadband viewers an alternative way to pay for digital content by simultaneously viewing ads with an AAA level Monitoring System (AAA)
  • FIG. 10.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame address schema that provides 7,200 trillion addresses across the network infrastructure which is an
  • Figure 1 1 .0 is an illustration of Attobahn Devices Addresses which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 12.0 is an illustration of Attobahn User Unique Address & APP Extension which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame fast packet protocol (ACFP) consisting of a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • ACFP Attobahn's cell frame fast packet protocol
  • Figure 14.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Cell Frame Switching Hierarchy which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 15.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame fast packet protocol (ACFP) with a breakdown of the Admin logical port description which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • ACFP Cell frame fast packet protocol
  • Figure 16.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's host-to-host communications processes which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 17.0 - 17A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 17B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 18.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power connector bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end user systems which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 19.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the internal operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access node communications device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 20.0 illustrates the Atto Second Multiplexer (ASM) time division frame format of the digital cell frame stream which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • ASM Atto Second Multiplexer
  • Figure 21 .0 illustrates the V-ROVER technical schematic layout of its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 22.0 - 22A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 22B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 23.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power connector bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end user systems which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 24.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the internal operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access node communications device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 25.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER technical schematic layout of its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 26.0 - 26A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 26B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 27.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power connector bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end user systems which is an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 28.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the internal operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access node communications device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 29.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER technical schematic layout of its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 30.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch communications device installed in an aerial drone aircraft providing one of the Protonic Switching Layer mobile extensions which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 31 .0 is a block diagram that illustrates the Protonic Switch
  • communications device housing front view, connector ports side view for its local V- ROVER; the display for local system configuration and operational status; and the 30- 3300 GHz 360-degree RF antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 32.0 shows the Protonic Switch communication device housing displaying the physical connectivity to typical end users' PCs, Laptops, game console and kinetic system, servers, etc.
  • Figure 33.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the internal operations of the Protonic Switch communications device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 34.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch technical schematic layout of its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 35.0 illustrates the V-ROVER that is integrated in the Protonic Switch.
  • Figure 34.0 shows the V-ROVER cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 36.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and the Atto-Second Multiplexing frame format for the 16 GBps digital stream which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • TDMA Protonic Switch Time Division Multiple Access
  • Atto-Second Multiplexing frame format for the 16 GBps digital stream which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 37.0 is an illustrates of the Attobahn TDMA connection paths from the Access Level Network V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs to the Protonic Switching Layer Protonic Switches, and to the Nucleus Switching Layer Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 38.0 - 38A is a block diagram that illustrates the Nucleus Switch communications device housing front view with its digital display used for local system configuration and management; the parallel circuit card (blades that contain the cell switching fabric, ASMs, Clocking System control, management, and operational status Fiber Optic Terminals, and RF transmitters and LNA receiver's circuitries; and the power supply circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 38B shows the rear view of the Nucleus Switch communications device housing with coaxial, USB, RJ45 and fiber optics connectors, connector ports side view for its local V-ROVER; the display for local system configuration and operational status; AC power connector, and the 30-3300 GHz 360-degree RF antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 39.0 shows the Nucleus Switch communication device housing displaying the physical connectivity to typical corporate end users' server farms, cloud operations, ISPs, carrier, cable providers, Over The Top (OTT) Video operators, social media services, search engines, TV News Broadcasting stations, Radio Broadcasting stations, corporations data centers and private networks which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • OTT Over The Top
  • Figure40.0 illustrates the Nucleus Switch technical schematic layout of its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 41 .0 shows the Viral Molecular Network Protonic Switch and the Viral Orbital Vehicle access nodes atomic molecular domains inter connectivity and the Nucleus Switch/ASM hub networking connectivity which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 42.0 shows the Viral Molecular network Access Network Layer (ANL), Protonic Switching Layer (PSL), and the Core Energetic Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) network hierarchy which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • NNL Viral Molecular network Access Network Layer
  • PSL Protonic Switching Layer
  • NSL Core Energetic Nucleus Switching Layer
  • Figure 43.0 shows the Viral Molecular network Protonic Switching Layer, connected to the V-ROVERs at the Access Network Layer, and to the Nucleus Switching Layer - switching management of local atomic molecular intra and inter domain and inter city traffic management.
  • Figure 44.0 illustrates the Viral Molecular Network Protonic Switch vehicular implementation for the Protonic Switching Layer which is part of this invention.
  • Figure 45.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network North America Core
  • Figure 46.0 illustrates the Viral Molecular Network self-healing and disaster recovery design of the Core North Backbone portion of the network which is key
  • Figure 47.0 is an illustration of Viral Molecular network global traffic management of the digital streams between its global international gateway hubs utilizing the Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 48.0 is a depiction of the Viral Molecular network global core backbone international portion of the network connecting key countries Nucleus Switching hubs to provide viral molecular network customers with international connectivity which is embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 49.0 displays the Viral Molecular network self-healing and dynamic disaster recovery of the global core backbone international portion of this network which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 50.0 is an illustration of Attobahn three Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) in New York, USA, London, UK, and Sydney Australia that manage the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Nucleus Switches, Boom Box Gyro TWAs, Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs, window mount millimeter wave antenna repeaters, door and wall millimeter wave antenna repeaters, and fiber optics terminals equipment which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • GNCC Global Network Control Centers
  • Figure 51 .0 is an illustration of Attobahn network management systems, its central Manager of Managers (MOM), and associated Alarm Root Cause & Network Recovery System that are located at the three Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • MOM central Manager of Managers
  • GNCC Global Network Control Centers
  • Figure 52.0 is an illustration of the Atto-Services management system, its series of management tools, and associated security management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 53.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVERs/Nano-ROVERs/Atto-ROVERs management system, its series of management tools, and associated security
  • Figure 54.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switches management system, its series of management tools, and associated security management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 55.0 is an illustration of the Nucleus Switches management system, its series of management tools, and associated security management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 56.0 is an illustration of the Millimeter Wave RF management system, its series of management tools, and associated security management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 57.0 is an illustration of the Transmission Systems (Fiber Optic Terminals, Fiber Optic Multiplexers, Fiber Optic Switches, Satellite Systems) management system, its series of management tools, and associated security management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Transmission Systems Fiber Optic Terminals, Fiber Optic Multiplexers, Fiber Optic Switches, Satellite Systems
  • Figure 58.0 is an illustration of the Clocking & Synchronization Systems management system, its series of management tools, and associated security
  • Figure 59.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Millimeter Wave Radio Frequency (RF) network transmission architecture that displays its functional layers from the ultra- power Boom Box Gyro TWA to the low power repeater antennae in the end user devices which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 60.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave RF Metro Center Grid Layout of its Boom Box Gyro TWAs and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs in various 1 ⁇ 4-mile squares configuration with a city or suburban areas which is an
  • Figure 61 .0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave RF Network Configuration of its Boom Box Gyro TWAs and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs in various 5- mile squares grids and 1 ⁇ 4-mile squares grids respectively; V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 62.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF connectivity from the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs to the Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs; Protonic Switches and Nucleus Switches RF transmission to the Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs; the Mini Boxes Gyro TWAs RF transmission to the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs: and the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs RF transmission to the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto- ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 63.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF Broadcast
  • Figure 64.0 is an illustration of Attobahn V-ROVERs millimeter wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking & synchronization integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 65.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Nano-ROVERs millimeter wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking & synchronization integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 66.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Atto-ROVERs millimeter wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking & synchronization integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 67.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Protonic Switches millimeter wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
  • Figure 68.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Nucleus Switches millimeter wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
  • Figure 69.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Network Infrastructure Millimeter Wave Antenna Architecture that ranges from the lower power Touch Points devices to the ultra-high power Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 70.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Antenna LAYER I (two types of) ultra-high power Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs with their 360-degree horn antennae; LAYER II medium power Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs with their 360-degree horn antennae urban and suburban grid configuration; LAYER III V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto- ROVERs devices with their 360-degree horn antennae; and LAYER IV Touch Point devices with their 360-degree horn antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 71 .0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA); associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide; carbon granite casing; and 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • TWA Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier
  • LNA Low Noise Noise amplifier
  • Figure 72.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Backbone Point-to-Point ultrahigh power Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA); associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide; carbon granite casing; and 20-60-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • TWA Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier
  • LNA Low Noise Noise amplifier
  • Figure 73.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a roof, tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 74.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Backbone Point-to-Point ultrahigh power Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a roof, tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 75.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Pont medium power Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA); associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide; carbon granite casing; and 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • TWA Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier
  • LNA Low Noise Noise amplifier
  • Figure 76.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point medium power Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a roof, tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 77.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 360-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 78.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 360-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system circuitry design which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 79.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 80.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system circuitry design which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 81 .0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 180-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 82.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 180-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system circuitry design which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 83.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 84.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount Millimeter Wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system circuitry design which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 85.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount millimeter wave 360-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 86.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount millimeter wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 87.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Office Building Internal Ceiling- Mount millimeter wave 360-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 88.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount millimeter wave 180-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 89.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount millimeter wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 90.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Office Building Internal Ceiling- Mount millimeter wave 180-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 91 .0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-Mount millimeter wave 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater architecture and its RF
  • Figure 92.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-degree
  • Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 93.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-degree
  • Figure 94.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-degree Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation configuration which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 95.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-degree Shielded- Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 96.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-degree Shielded- Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design which is an
  • Figure 97.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-degree Shielded- Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation configuration which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 98.0 is an illustration of the 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater mounted on the outside and inside walls of the room which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 99.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Wall-Mount 180-degree Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 100.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Wall-Mount 180-degree Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation configuration which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 101 .0 illustrates the Attobahn Urban Skyscraper Antenna Architecture design which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 102.0 illustrates the Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed to be used for office buildings which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 103.0 illustrates the Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed to be used for office buildings which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 104 illustrates the Attobahn Skyscraper Office Space Millimeter Wave Ceiling and Wall-Mount Antennae Design.
  • Figure 105 illustrates the typical Attobahn House/Building Window, Door, Wall, and Ceiling-Mount Millimeter Wave Antennae designs.
  • Figure 106 is an illustration of Attobahn Clocking & Timing Standard
  • Synchronization Architecture from its Global Position System (GPS) Reference source to its Touch Point devices clocking synchronization which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 107.0 is an illustration of Attobahn three global clocking
  • Figure 106 is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 108.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip internal configuration with its four primary circuitries: the cell frame switching circuitry; Atto Second Multiplexer circuitry; local oscillatory circuitry; and the RF section with its millimeter wave transmitter amplifier, receiver low noise amplifier, QAM modem and 360-degree horn antenna.
  • Figure 107 is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 109.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit called the IWIC chip physical specifications which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the present disclosure is directed to Attobahn Viral Molecular Network that is a high speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps) millimeter wave 30-3300 GHz wireless network, that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels.
  • the network comprises of a three-tier infrastructure using three types of communications devices, a United States country wide network and an international network utilizing the three communications devices in a molecular system connectivity architecture to transport voice, data, video, studio quality and 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition Television (TV) and multimedia information.
  • the network is designed around a molecular architecture that uses the Protonic Switches as nodal systems acting as protonic bodies that attracts a minimum of 400 Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) access nodes (inside vehicles, on persons, homes, corporate offices, etc.) to each one of them and then concentrate their high capacity traffic to the third of the three communications devices, the Nucleus Switch which acts as communications hubs in a city.
  • the Nucleus Switches communications devices are connected to each other in a intra and intercity core telecommunication backbone fashion.
  • the underlying network protocol to transport information between the three communications devices is a cell framing protocol that these devices switch voice, data, and video packetized traffic at ultra-high-speeds in the atto-second time frame.
  • the key to the fast cell-based and atto-second switching and Orbital Time Slots multiplexing respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called the IWIC (Instinctive Wise Integrated Circuit) that is the primary electronic circuitry in these three devices.
  • Figure 1 .0 shows the viral molecular network architecture 100 from the application to the millimeter wave radio frequency transmission layers.
  • the architecture is designed with three interfaces to the end users' applications: 1 .
  • Legacy applications 201 A that uses TCP/IP and MAC data link protocols which are then encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell frames by its cell framing and switching system 201 .
  • the architecture also accommodates a second type of application called digital streaming bits (64 Kbps to 10 GBps) 201 B with or without any known protocol and chop them up into the viral molecular network cell frame format by its cell framing and switching system 201 .
  • This type of application could be a high-speed digital signal from a transmission equipment such as a digital TDM multiplexer or some remote robotic machinery with a specialized protocol or the transmission signal for a wide area network that uses the viral molecular network as a pure transmission connection between two fixed points.
  • the third interface to the end user application is what is called Native applications, whereby the end users' application uses Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) 201 B which is socket directly into the viral molecular network cell frame formation by its cell framing and switching system 201 .
  • AAPI Application Programmable Interface
  • the next layer of the Attobahn viral molecular network architecture is the cell framing and switching 200 which encapsulates the end user application information into cell formatted frames and assign each frame a source and destination header for effective cell switching throughout the network, the cell frames are then placed into orbital time slots 214 by the Atto Second Multiplexers (ASM) 212.
  • ASM Atto Second Multiplexers
  • the packaging of the end user application information into cell frames are all carried out in the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V- ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER).
  • the next level of the viral molecular network architecture is the Protonic Switch 300 which connects to 400 Viral Orbital Vehicles in an atomic molecular domain design, whereby each Viral Orbital Vehicle is adopted by a parent Protonic Switch once that Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) is turned on and enters the Viral Molecular network theater.
  • the Protonic Switches are connected to Nucleus Switches 400 which act as the hubs for the network in a city, between cities and countries.
  • the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER), Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch are connected by wireless millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Figure 2.0 shows the comparison between the standard TCP/IP protocol suite that is currently used in the Internet compared to the Viral Molecular network communications suite 100. As shown, the suite is different from the Internet TCP/IP suite in the following manner: NOTE - The Attobahn viral molecular network does not use TCP, IP, or MAC protocols.
  • the Attobahn viral molecular network uses the AAPI 201 B to interface native applications information
  • the Attobahn viral molecular network uses a proprietary cell framing format and switching 201 .
  • the Attobahn viral molecular network utilizes Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 and ultra-high-speed Atto Second Multiplexing 212 technique to multiplex the cell frames into a very high-speed aggregated digital stream for transmission over the RF transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slots
  • the Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Viral Orbital Vehicle 200 which houses its AAPI 201 B; cell framing and switching functionality 201 ; Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214, ASM 212, and RF transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A as its access node to interface customers' devices (Touch Points 220A) and systems; In contrast the Internet uses Local Area Network switches based on MAC frames layer encapsulation of the customer data.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slots
  • the Attobahn viral molecular network does cell switching and the Internet does IP routing.
  • the Internet uses IP routers as the connectivity nodal device and in contrast the Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Protonic Switch 300 using cell framing and switching and atomic molecular domain adoption of all Viral Orbital Vehicles in its operational domain.
  • the Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Nucleus Switch 400 using a cell framing and switching methodology.
  • the Internet uses core backbone routers.
  • FIG.0 shows Attobahn Network Hierarchy that consists of its tertiary level which is an embodiment of this invention, makes up the core backbone network high speed, high capacity tera bits per second cell frame systems called the Nucleus Switch 400.
  • These switches are designed with an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps.
  • ASM Atto Second Multiplexing
  • the Nucleus Switch is connected to ISPs, common carriers, cable companies, content providers, WEB servers, Cloud servers, corporate and private network infrastructures via high capacity fiber optics systems or Attobahn Backbone Point-to-Point Boom Box Gyro TWA millimeter wave RF transmission links.
  • the traffic that the Nucleus Switch receives from these external providers are sent to and from the Protonic Switches via Attobahn the Boom Box and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs millimeter wave 30-3300 GHz RF signals.
  • the secondary level of the network as an embodiment of this invention consists of the Protonic Switches 300 that that congregate the virally acquired viral orbital vehicle high-speed cell frames and expeditiously switch them to destination port on a viral orbital vehicle or the Internet via the Nucleus Switch.
  • This switching layer is dedicated to only switching the cell frames between viral orbital vehicles and Nucleus Switches.
  • the switching fabric of the PSL is the work-horse of the viral molecular network.
  • the primary level of the network hierarchy as an embodiment of this invention is the viral orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) 200 that is the touch point of the network for the customer.
  • the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs collect the customer information streams in the form of voice; data; and video directly from WiFi and WiGi and WiGi digital streams. It is at this digital level where the Touch Points devices' applications 100 access the Attobahn API (AAPI) and subsequently the cell frames circuitry of the viral orbital vehicle.
  • AAPI Attobahn API
  • the RF transmission section of the network hierarchy which is an embodiment of this invention consists of the ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro TWA millimeter wave amplifiers 432A that acts as a powerful terrestrial satellite that receives the RF millimeter waves signals from the Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA millimeter wave amplifiers 328A, the viral orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER ⁇ millimeter wave transmitter RF amplifier 220A, and Touch Point devices 101 that are equipped with the IWIC chip 900.
  • Figure 4.0 shows the functional capabilities of Attobahn Viral Molecular Network which is an embodiment of this invention, that includes 10 GBps to 80 GBps end user access from the V-ROVER 200; 10 GBps to 40 GBps end user access from the Nano-ROVER 200A; and 10 GBps to 20 GBps from the Atto-ROVER 200B which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the V-ROVER is shown in a home providing connections for laptops 101 , tablets 101 , desktop PC 101 , virtual reality 101 , video games 101 , Internet of Things (loT) 101 , 4K/5K/8K TVs 101 , etc.
  • the V-ROVERs and Nano ROVERs are used as the access devices for banking ATMs 101 ; city power spots 101 ; small and medium size business offices 101 ; and access to new movies release 100 from the convenience of home.
  • the Nucleus Switch 400 as an embodiment of this invention provides the access points for telemedicine facilities 100; corporate data centers 100; content providers such as Google 100, Facebook 100, Netflix 100, etc.; financial stock markets 100; and multiplicity of consumers' and business applications 100.
  • the Atto-ROVER is an APP convergence computing system which is an embodiment of this invention, provides voice calls 100; video calls 100; video conferencing 100; movies downloads 100; multi-media applications 100; virtual reality visor interface 101 ; private cloud 100; private info-mail 100 (video mail, FTP large file mail; movies attachment mail, multi-media mail; live interactive video messaging, etc.); personal social media 100; and personal infotainment 100.
  • the aforementioned applications 100 and Touch Points devices 101 are integrated through the network's AAPI 201 B, cell frames 201 , ASM 212, of the V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs and transmitted to the Protonic Switches 300 and Nucleus Switches 400 via millimeter wave RF signals 220.
  • the Nucleus Switches form the core backbone 500 in North America and the gateway nodes for the Global network (international) 600 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 5.0 shows Attobahn AAPI 201 B interface which is an embodiment of this invention, to the end users' applications 100, logical port assignment 100C, encryption 201 C, and cell frame switching functions which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the operations of the AAPI is series of proprietary subroutines and definitions that allows various applications for the Web, Semantics Web, loT, and non-standard, private applications to interface to the Attobahn network.
  • the AAPI has a library data set for developers to use to tie their proprietary applications (APPS) into the network infrastructure.
  • APIS proprietary applications
  • the AAPI software resides as an APP in the customers touch point devices or in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER devices which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • touch point AAPI APP the software is loaded onto the customers' laptops, tablets, desktop PC, WEB servers, cloud servers, video servers, smart phones, electronic gaming system, virtual reality devices, 4K/5K/8K TVs, Internet of Things (loT), ATMs, Autonomous Vehicles, Infotainment systems, Autonomous Auto Network, various APPs, etc. ; but is not limited to the aforementioned applications.
  • the customers' application 100 data is transformed to AAPI format, encrypted and send to the cell frame switching system and placed into the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFPP) for transport across the network.
  • ACFPP Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol
  • Figure 6.0 provide a more detailed display of the APPI 201 C, logical ports, data encryption/decryption 201 B, Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFPP) 201 , the various (typical) applications 100 that can traverse the Attobahn viral molecular network which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • ACFPP Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol
  • the Native Attobahn APPs are APPs that uses the APPI to gain access to the network. These APPs are as follows but not limited to this list.
  • PORT [00331 ] 0. Attobahn Administration Data that is always in the first cell frame between any two ROVERs devices that help set up the connection-oriented protocol between application. This application also controls the management messages for paid services such as Group Pay Per View for New Movies Release; purchased videos; automatic removal of videos after being viewed by users; etc.
  • paid services such as Group Pay Per View for New Movies Release; purchased videos; automatic removal of videos after being viewed by users; etc.
  • Attobahn Network Management Protocol This port is dedicated to transport all of Attobahn's network management information from V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Gyro TWA Boom Boxes Ultra-High Power Amplifiers, Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box High Power Amplifiers, Fiber Optics Terminals, Window-Mounted mmW RF Antenna Amplifier Repeaters, and Door/Wall mmW RF Antenna Amplifier Repeaters.
  • MVIFP Video Fast Packet
  • ATTO-View (Attobahn's user interface to the network services)
  • ATTO-View (Attobahn's user interface to the network services)
  • APPS Internet of Things
  • Attobahn native APPS 100A are applications 100 that are written to interface its APPI routines and proprietary cell frame protocol. These native APPs use the AAPI and cell frames as their communications stack to gain access to the network.
  • the AAPI provides a proprietary application protocol that handles host-to-host communications; host naming; authentication; and data encryption and decryption using private keys.
  • the AAPI application protocol directly sockets into the cell frames without any intermediate session and transport protocols.
  • the APPI manages the network request-response transactions for the sessions between client/server applications and assigns the logical ports of the associated V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs cell frame addresses where the sessions are established.
  • Attobahn APPI can accommodate all of the popular operating systems 100B but not limited to this list:
  • the Legacy Applications 201 A are applications that use the TCP/IP protocol.
  • the AAPI is not involved when this application interfaces Attobahn network. This protocol is sent directly to the cell frame switch via the encryption system.
  • the Legacy Applications access the network via Attobahn WiFi connection which is connected to the encryption circuitry and then into the cell frame switching fabric.
  • the cell framing switch does not read the TCP/IP packets but instead chop the TCP/IP packets data stream into discrete 70-bytes data cell frames and transport them across the network to the closest IP Nodal location.
  • the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto- ROVERs are designed to take all TCP/IP traffic from the WiFi and WiGi data streams and automatically place these IP packets into cell frames, without affecting the data packets from their original state.
  • the cell frames are switched and transported across Attobahn network at a very high data rate.
  • Each IP packet stream is automatically assigned the physical port at the nearest Nucleus Switch that is collocated with an ISP, cable company, content provider, local exchange carrier (LEC) or an interexchange carrier (IXC).
  • the Nucleus Switch hands off the IP traffic to the Attobahn Gateway Router (AGR).
  • the AGR reads the IP address, stores a copy of the address in its AGR IP-to-Cell Frame Address system, and then hands off the IP packets to the designated ISP, cable company, content provider, LEC, or IXC network interface (collectively "the Providers").
  • the AGR IP-to-Cell Frame Address system keeps track of all IP originating addresses (from the originating TCP/IP devices connected to the ROVERs) that were hand off to the Providers and their correlating ROVERs port addresses (WiFi and WiGi).
  • the AGR looks up the originating IP addresses and correlates them to the ROVERs' port and assign that IP data stream to the correct ROVER cell frame port address.
  • This arrangement allows the TCP/IP applications to traverse the network at extremely high data rates which takes the WiFi average channel 6.0 MBps data stream up to 10 GBps which is more than 1 ,000 faster.
  • the design of accommodating older data applications like TCP/IP over Attobahn greatly reduces the latency between the client APP and the web servers.
  • the Attobahn network secures the data via its separate Application Encryption and RF Link Encryption circuitry.
  • FIG. 7.0 shows the Attobahn AttoView 100A is a multi-media, multifunctional user interface APP (named the AttoView Service Dashboard), that is more than a simple browser which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the AttoView Services Dashboard 100B utilizes OWL/XML Semantics Web functionality as illustrated in Figure 6.0.
  • AttoView is the end user's virtual Touch Point to access the network services.
  • the Attobahn network services range from the high-speed bandwidth services to using the P2 Technologies (Personal & Private) such as Personal Cloud, Personal Social Media, Personal InfoMail, and Personal Infotainment.
  • AttoView also provides access to all free and payment services as listed below:
  • the AttoView APP is downloaded on the end users' computing devices which manifests itself as an icon on the device display. The user clicks on the AttoView to access Attobahn network services. The icon opens as a browser frame which allows the user to log into Attobahn network through AttoView.
  • the AttoView Service Dashboard prompts the user to authenticate themselves for security purposes to gain access to Attobahn network services. Once they are log into the network, they have uninterrupted access to all of Attobahn network services 24 hours/days 7 days per week at no cost (free network service) for the highspeed bandwidth, P2, and Internet access. All existing free services such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, Bing, etc., the user will able to access at their leisure. Subscription services, such as Netflix, Hulu, etc., that the user accesses via Attobahn will depend on their service agreements with those service providers.
  • AttoView allows the user to log into Attobahn and access all services by using voice commands, clicking on the services icons, or typing, which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • AttoView keeps a profile of the user's Habitual APPS (HA) services 100A and activities and automatically present the most recent informational updates on their HA services.
  • HA Habitual APPS
  • AttoView user interface as shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is called AttoView Service Dashboard because of its multiplicity of services and rich functional capabilities compared to legacy browser such as Chrome, Internet Explorer (IE), Microsoft Edge, Firefox or Safari.
  • AttoView appears on the user's computing device (Desktop PC, laptop, tablet, phone, TV, etc.) screen once that device access the network.
  • AttoView Service Dashboard provides an information banner 100E at the bottom of the user's device display. This banner is used to bring breaking news, emergency alerts, weather information, and streaming advertising information 100F. When the user clicks on the banner, AttoView connects them to that source of information.
  • AttoView allows small superimposed advertising videos 100G to intermittently fade in and out on the lower part of the computing device display for a few seconds.
  • the user has the option to remove the AttoView information banner and the intermittent fade in/out videos from their device display, and accept the nominal Attobahn service charges to access the network bandwidth.
  • AttoView Service Dashboard utilizes the Semantics Web 100H functionality as shown in Figure 6.0, whereby it can analyze the user's data received through emails, documents, images, videos, etc.
  • the Service Dashboard uses the data to makes decisions on how to handle the information even before it passed to the user.
  • AttoView can open the email, decide what to do with it, analyze the data content and even set up alerts and responses.
  • AttoView will add the data to that document or file without the user invention.
  • AttoView will alert the user that it was done.
  • the user can set certain conditions in advance on how the document should be handle prior to it being receive.
  • AttoView will carry out the instructions based on those preset conditions and response to emails, certain requests, and carry out work based on various criterion before the user gets involved.
  • AttoView uses the same Semantic Web functionality to dynamically prepare the user information and set up its service (browser) dashboard based on the user's behavioral habits.
  • Attobahn icon When the user clicks on Attobahn icon to start their day, or use Attobahn services, all of their customary data and services are presented to them with current updated information.
  • AttoView Services Dashboard is one common interface and view to access all APPs on the computing device.
  • the layout of the Services Dashboard which is an embodiment of this invention, consolidates the following functions into one view:
  • Video Games Network [00409] Virtual Reality Network Services
  • the Services Dashboard interface layout is shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the Dashboard has four APPs group areas and one general services area that displays the information banner 100E and advertising data 100F and 100G.
  • AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area I is an embodiment of this invention, consists of the user's Habitual Behavioral services consists of:
  • AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area II is an embodiment of this invention, consists of the user's Social Media services consists of:
  • AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area III is an embodiment of this invention, consists of the user's Infotainment services consists of:
  • AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area IV which is an embodiment of this invention, consists of the user's Habitual Behavioral services consists of:
  • AttoView Services Dashboard design focuses on services and convenience for the user.
  • the Attobahn AttoView ADS Level Monitoring System (AAA) 280F has a secured APP and method to allow broadband viewers an alternative way to pay for digital content by simultaneously viewing ads with an advertisement overlay services technology 281 F that is embedded in the APPI.
  • the AAA APP method and system allows broadband viewers to purchase licensed content by simultaneously viewing advertisement that overlay the video content.
  • Customers who access video content that would normally require a license, subscription or other fees in order to view them.
  • the customer can now view these contents without having to pay the fees. Instead, the content is available to the customer because the system has embedded advertisement overlays with pre-negotiated advertisement arrangement that credit the customer based on viewing periods.
  • the number of ADS the customer views is captured and display by the ADS Level Monitor lights/indicators
  • the AAA APP system is accompanied by an advertisement viewing level meter that provides an empty to full gauge (identified by lights/indicators) that correspond with traditional monthly billing periods.
  • the system also allows the customer to turn off and optionally pay for the service based on the negotiated content arrangement with credit provisions for over viewing of advertisements.
  • the AAA APP is one of the means by which the Attobahn free infotainment services platform will pay for itself so users can enjoy free infotainment by viewing a certain number of ADS on a monthly basis.
  • Attobahn AAA APP allows Attobahn to pay customers for viewing ADS.
  • the payments from Attobahn is in the form of credit that allows the customers to view paid content for free by using their AAA APP ADS viewing to pay for the content on a monthly or annual basis.
  • AAA APP design is accessible from smart phones, tablets, TVs and computers.
  • Attobahn uses video as the new HTML for this technology, a very smart text- overlay that is superimposed over video and is used for service setup, administration, video mail (info-mail), social media voice and video communications including data storage management.
  • Figure 10.0 shows Attobahn Cell Frame Address schema which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the cell frame consists of 70 bytes of which the address header is 10 bytes and the payload consists of 60 bytes.
  • the cell frame address is broken down into the follow sections that represent various resources in the network:
  • the address scheme uses 3 bits for the 8 ports 105 on each V- ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER.
  • the address scheme uses 9 bits for the 512 logical ports 100C of the APPI that connects the applications to the cell frames.
  • the cell frame header uses a 4-bit framing sequence number 108 to keep track of the frame sent and acknowledged between the logical ports and their associated applications.
  • the cell frame header uses 4 bits for acknowledgement 107 and retransmission processes for reliable communications between computing devices connected to the network.
  • the cell frame header has a 4-bit checksum 106 for error detection in the cell frames.
  • Each world region has 64 area codes that comprises of 281 trillion devices addresses has 64 area codes Nucleus Switches connected to it. More than 281 trillion Attobahn device addresses are distributed between each area code. Therefore, each area code has an addressing capacity of over 18,000 trillion addresses, that are assigned to Attobahn devices. Hence, globally Attobahn has a global network addressing capacity of more than 72,000 trillion addresses.
  • Each Attobahn device address consists of the Global Code 102, Area Code 103, and device ID address 104, as shown in Figure 1 1 .0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the 14-character 32F310E2A608FF address 109 is an example of an Attobahn network address.
  • the 14-character addresses are derived from hexadecimal formatted digits.
  • the hexadecimal bits that consist of 14 nibbles, which are from the 7 bytes of the cell frame address header 102,103, and 104 as illustrated in Figure 10.0.
  • the first byte is broken into two sections.
  • each Global Code is accompanied by 64 Area Codes 1 1 1 that forms the second section of the first byte of the 7-byte Attobahn address.
  • the North America Global Code and its first Area Code will be 00000000; where the first two zeros, 00 from left to right are be NA Global Code and the next six zeros, 000000 from left to right is Area Code 1.
  • ASPAC Global Code and its Area Code 55 is represented by 10110110; whereby the 10 is the Global Code and 110110 is Area Code 55.
  • the first byte of the Attobahn address makes up the first two nibbles of the address.
  • the first two nibbles of the model address in Figure 11.0 is 32. This nibble comes from Global Code 00 that is NA code and Area Code 110010 that is Area Code 51.
  • [00513] are the first two characters or nibbles of the Attobahn address 32F310E2A608FF. The address is broken down into three sections:
  • the 6 bytes of the model address in Figure 10 are:
  • Attobahn address 32F310E2A608FF is derived in the format above as illustrated in Figure 1 1 .0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • each byte or octet 1 1 1 from right to left; 2 ⁇ 8 provides 256 address from the utmost right octet. Each subsequent octet from right to left increases the addresses by a multiple of 256.
  • Attobahn address schema allows a user to have a unique address for all of his/her services.
  • Each user is assigned a 14-chararcter address and all of his/her services such as personal info-mail, personal social media, personal cloud, personal infotainment, network virtual reality, games services, and mobile phone.
  • the user's assigned address is tied to his/her V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER.
  • the assigned address has an APP extension which is based on the logical port number.
  • the user's info- mail address is based on his/her 14-character address and the info-mail logical port number (extension). This address scheme arrangement simplifies the user communications ID to one address for all services.
  • Figure 12.0 shows the Attobahn user unique address 109 and APPs extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention, advances the user identification process from a series of applications IDs such as a separate phone number, email address, FTP service, social media, cloud service, etc.
  • applications IDs such as a separate phone number, email address, FTP service, social media, cloud service, etc.
  • the user and the people and systems that he or she wants to communicate with have to remember all of these fragmented services/applications IDs. This is burdensome on all parties involved in the communications process.
  • Attobahn eliminates these burdens and provides a single solution communications ID, the actual user and not the services/applications that the user consumes.
  • Attobahn accomplishes the single user ID communications process by assigning the user a unique Attobahn address that is associated with their Attobahn V- ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER. Any Attobahn user that wants to communicate with another Attobahn user via Attobahn's native applications, only need to know the user's Attobahn address. The user initiating the service request does need to know the other user's phone number in order to call him/her. All the calling user does is select the called user unique Attobahn address and click the phone icon. The user does not need to call a phone number. Attobahn network does not use phone numbers, email addresses, social media names, FTP, etc. The service initiating user simply select the user's unique address and click on the icon of the service he/she desires in the AttoView Service Dashboard.
  • the user can travel with their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER which makes the unique address mobile allowing anyone to communicate with them.
  • Figure 12.0 shows the construct of the User Unique Address 109 and its APP extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the first 14 characters 32F310E2A608FF are the user's Attobahn V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER device address.
  • the APP EXT is represented by two nibbles from left to right and the ninth bit by itself.
  • the user unique Attobahn address and APPs extension 100C will appear as follows:
  • FIG 13.0 shows the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACF2P2)
  • the ACF2P2 cell frame has a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload.
  • the header consists of:
  • the Global Code 102 which are used to identify the geographical region in the world where the cell frame device is located. There is four Global Codes that divides the world in the geographical and economics regions. The four Attobahn regions mimic the four world business regions:
  • each Global Code in the ACF2P2 cell frame utilizes the first two bits (bit-1 and bit-2) 102A of the 560-bit frame.
  • the Attobahn Global Gateway and National Backbone Nucleus Switches 300 are the only devices in the network that read these two bits and use their values to make switching decisions.
  • This network switching design strategy reduces the latency that each cell frame endures through the Global Gateway and National Backbone Nucleus Switches, thus increasing the switching speed of these switches. Therefore, these switches make their switches decisions on only two bit and completely ignores the other 558 bits in the cell frame.
  • the switching tables of these switches are very small and greatly reduce the cell processing time in each switch. Hence these switches have a very high capacity of switching cells frames at high speeds.
  • the Global Gateway Nucleus Switches send the cell frame to its output port that connects to the National Backbone Nucleus Switch with the Global Code where the frame is designated to terminate.
  • the Backbone switch reads only the Area Code 6-bit address 103 of the 650-bit frame that came in from the Global Gateway Switch and routes it into the domestic network associated with the designated Area Code.
  • the ACF2P2 uses 6 bits to represent the 64 Area Codes of the network and the countries that specific Inter/lntra City and Data Center Nucleus Switches 300 are distributed across. As shown in Figure 13.0, each Global Code has 64 Area Codes 103 beneath them and encompasses bit-3 to bit-8 of the 560-bit frame which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the National, inter/intra city, and data center Nucleus Switches are the only devices that read and make switching decisions based on the Area Codes six (6) bits and the Global Codes two (2) bits 103A. These switches do not read the access devices' addresses but focus only on the first 8 bits of the cell frame as shown in Figure 14.0.
  • These switches accept the cell frames from the Protonic Switches 300 as shown in Figure 13.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, and analyze the first two bits to determine if the cell frame is designated for a system within its Global Code or for a foreign Global Code. If the cell frame is designated for its local Global Code, the Nucleus switch examines the next six bits to establish which Area Code to send the frame. If the Global Code is not local, then the Nucleus Switch only reads the first two bits in the frame and does not bother to look at the next six Area Code bits because it is not necessary since the frame will leave the neighborhood. The switch hands off the cell frame to the nearest Global Gateway switch associated with its geographical area.
  • the ACF2P2 uses 48 bits to represent the access network devices addresses 104 such as the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, and Atto-ROVER 200. Also, the Protonic Switches read these addresses to make switching decision to connect access devices within their molecular domain. As shown in Figure 13.0, each access device address encompasses bit-9 to bit-64 of the 560-bit frame which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • V-ROVER 200 As illustrated in Figure 13.0 V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, Atto-ROVER 200, the Protonic Switches are the only devices that read and make switching decisions based on the 48 bits from bit positions 9 to 64 bits 104. These devices switching functions as shown in Figure 14.0 do not read the Global and Area Codes but focus only on the bits 9-64 addresses 104A of the cell frame. [00601 ] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the V- ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs read each cell frame's bit 9 to bit 64, i.e., 48 bits 104A, to determine if the frame is designated to terminate in its device.
  • V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs device If is designated for that V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs device, then it reads the next three bits, bit 65 to bit 67 i.e., the 3 bits 105A which is the port address 105 ( Figure 12.0) and identify which of its eight (8) ports to terminate the cell frame. The device at this point reads the next 9 bits from bit 68 to bit 76, the logical port address 100C. The Rover selects the correct logical port address from those nine (9) bits, where the payload data is sent to the decryption process to restore the original application data.
  • the V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs access devices primary focus when they examine a cell frame is to first analyze the 48-bit access device destination address. After analysis of this address, once the cell frame is not designated for that access device, it immediately looks up its switching tables, to see if the address matches one of its two neighboring access devices. If the frame is designated for one of them, then the device switch that frame to its designated neighbor. If the frame is not designated for one of it neighbor, the frame is sent to its primary adopted Protonic Switch.
  • This design arrangement allows the device to rapidly switch cell frames by only reading the 48-bit address for the access devices and completely ignoring the Global Code, Area Code, Port, and Logical port addresses. This reduces latency through the access devices and improving the switching times in the overall network infrastructure which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the Protonic Switches act as the switching glue between the Area Codes and Global Codes Nucleus Switches and the access devices (V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs). These switches only focus on the 48-bit access devices 104 in Figure 13.0 and 104A in Figure 14.0, and ignore all Global Codes, Area Codes, access devices hardware and logical ports addresses in the cell frame.
  • This switching approach at the intermediate level of Attobahn network switching architecture layers the switching responsibility across the network which reduces the processing time within the switches and access devices. This improves the efficiency and switching latency across the infrastructure.
  • the Protonic Switch receives cell frames from access devices and examines the 48-bit access device address from bit 9 to bit 56 in the frame 104A.
  • the Switch looks up its switching tables to determines if the designated address is within its molecular domain and if it is then the frame is switched to access device of interest. If the address is not within the Protonic Switch domain, the cell frame is switch to the one its two connected Intra City Nucleus Switch as illustrated in Figure 13.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the switch sends the cell frame to the designated access device.
  • Figure 15.0 and 16.0 show the cell frame protocol which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • APP 1 needs to communicate with a corresponding APP 2 service across the network, the following processes are activated:
  • the APP 1 100 requesting service sends out a Attobahn APP Service Request (AASR) 100E message to communicate with APP 2, as illustrated in Figure 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, to the local Attobahn Applications & Security Directory Service (ASDS) 100D.
  • AASR Attobahn APP Service Request
  • ASDS Attobahn Applications & Security Directory Service
  • Attobahn Applications & Security Directory Service 100D
  • receives the AASR message It checks the database for the remote APP 2; its associated logical port address 100C; the Attobahn remote network Destination hardware resource (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Nucleus Switch) address 104, where the application's computing system is connected; and the Originating hardware resource address 109 associated with APP 1 .
  • Attobahn remote network Destination hardware resource V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Nucleus Switch
  • the local ASDS Security carries out an authentication check to determine if the end user has rights to request the desire service at APP 2. If the rights are given, then the local ASDS sends the approval message to the APP 1 . If the rights are not given, then the request is denied. Simultaneously, the APPI uses the approval information obtained from the local ASDS to activate the Encryption 201 C process to the assigned local Logical Port (LP3 100C) to protect all data that traverses the port.
  • L3 100C assigned local Logical Port
  • the AAPI 201 B sends out the message from the local ASDS with the remote APP 2; its associated Logical Port LP3 100C address; the Attobahn remote network hardware resource (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Nucleus Switch) address, where the application's computing system is connected; and the Originating hardware resource address associated with APP 1 to the remote network device ASDS.
  • Attobahn remote network hardware resource V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Nucleus Switch
  • the remote ASDS receives the message for access to APP 2 and carries out security authentication checks to see if the requesting APP 1 has the rights to access APP 2. If the requesting APP 1 is approved, then access is given to the requested APP 2 via its assigned logical port. If APP 1 request is not approved by the remote ASDS, then access to APP 2 is denied.
  • the remote AAPI sends back a Host-to-Host Communication Service (HHCS) control message to set up a connection between APP 1 and APP 2.
  • HHCS Host-to-Host Communication Service
  • the HHCS connection setup immediately invokes the 4-bit sequence number (SN) 106 that labels each cell frame from 0-15 numbering sequence. This process allows up to 16 outstanding cell frames between two logical ports and their associated applications' communications across the Attobahn network.
  • SN sequence number
  • Each cell frame is acknowledged when it is received by the distant end logical port.
  • the acknowledgment (ACK) 4-bit word 107 is sent to the sending end that the cell frame originated.
  • the ACK word is an exact replica of the sent cell frame sequence number. When a cell frame is sent out with its sequence number, that same sequence number value is sent back in ACK value to the originating end.
  • sixteen frames ranging from 0-15 4-bit sequence numbers are sent out and the acknowledgment of 0-15 4-bit ACK numbers within that range is not return and a new sequence of 0-15 4-bit words are received, then a frame was not received and that missing frame ACK number correlating to the missing frame sequence number is retransmitted by the APPI.
  • the AAPI allows a maximum of sixteen outstanding frames as illustrated in Figure 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • a copy of the sixteen frames that were sent is kept in memory until they are all acknowledged from the distant access device AAPI, and that ACK is received by the originating access device AAPI. Once these frames are acknowledged, then the originating device remove them from memory.
  • each cell frame is accompanied with a checksum of 4 bits to ensure integrity of the data bits received at both ends of the host-to-host communication across Attobahn network.
  • the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol is a connection oriented protocol as shown in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the cell frame consists of a 10-byte overhead that includes the Global Codes 102, Area Codes 103, Destination Devices Addresses 104, Destination Logical port 100C, hardware port number 105, frame sequence number bits 106, acknowledgment bits 107, the check sum bits 108, and the 480-bit payload 201 A.
  • the protocol is designed to have only the Destination Device Address 104 in the overhead bits of each cell frame and does not carry the origination device address in the overhead bits. This design arrangement reduces the amount of information that the V- ROVER, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches have to process.
  • the Origination Device Address is sent once to the destination device throughout the entire host-to-host communications.
  • the origination address 109 is contained in the cell frame payload first 48 bits as shown in Figure 15.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the first cell frame that carries the Local APP 1 message from the ASDS to the Remote ASDS to request access to communicate with AAP 2 contains the Origination Device Address 109, the Logical Port 0 that is associated with the Attobahn ADMIN APP 100F ( Figure 6.0), the Remote Logical Port 100C associated with APP 2 ID information.
  • the Origination address is placed into the initial cell frame payload's first 48 bits via the Attobahn ADMIN APP that is connected to Logical Port 0 100C as illustrated in Figure 6.0. which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the Logical Port 0 address 100C is also assigned into bit 49 to 57 of the first cell frame sent to the remote access device.
  • the two logical ports 100C are connected for the duration of the communications between the APP 1 and APP 2. This connection allows both Attobahn device to only use the destination address of each device to send data (cell frames) between them.
  • the Origination Address from APP 1 is not needed anymore since the connection between the APPs remains up until their purpose is accomplished and the connection is tear down.
  • the ADMIN APP is only used to send network administration data such as Origination Hardware Address, network public messages, and members announcements network operational status updates, etc.
  • network administration data such as Origination Hardware Address, network public messages, and members announcements network operational status updates, etc.
  • Figure 17A and 17B shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle, V-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical dimension of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1 ⁇ 2 inch high.
  • the device has a hard, durable plastic cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device.
  • the device is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the V-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable to allow charging of the battery in the device.
  • the device is designed with high frequency RF antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz.
  • the device In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, and other lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for the reception and transmission of those signals.
  • the V- ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED lights/Indicators, on the front face of the glass display. These lights are used as indicators for the level of Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle recipients/users within them.
  • ADS Advertisements
  • the LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following manner:
  • Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
  • the ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video to the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track of every AD that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to turn them on and off when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These displays let the user know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant in time. This AD monitoring and indications levels are an embodiment of this invention on the V-ROVER device.
  • the ADS APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be displayed on the display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs, gaming systems, etc.) of the end user.
  • the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that superimposes itself over whatever is being shown on the screen.
  • the AMVI vertical bar follows the same color indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the V-ROVERs, Nano- ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs.
  • the vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on the user screen as follows:
  • the light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright (while light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
  • Figure 18.0 shows the physical connectivity between the V-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, and other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and 1 ) end user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers, kinetic system, game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TVs, etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
  • Figure 19.0 shows the internal operations of the V-ROVER communications devices 200 with.
  • the end user data, voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system using the highly- stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream.
  • WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc. the highly- stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream.
  • the end user information is clock into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell framing format, where an Origination address, located in frame 1 of host-host communications between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more detail information the Originating Address) and destination ports 48-digit number (6-byte) schema address headers, using a nibble of 4 bytes per digit are inserted in the cell frame 10-byte header.
  • the end user information stream is broken into 60-byte payloads cells which are accompanied with their 10-byte headers.
  • the cell frames are placed onto the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto- ROVER) high-speed buss and delivered to the cell switching section of the IWIC Chip 210.
  • the IWIC Chip switches the cell and sent it via the high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular domain.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slot
  • the ASM develops four high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem and after individually modulating each digital stream into four intermediate frequency (IF) signals.
  • the four IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (four RF carriers per Viral Orbital Vehicle device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
  • Figure 20.0 illustrates the ASM 212 framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro second that moves 10,000 bits within that time period.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slots
  • Ten (10) OTS 214A frames of 0.25 micro-second makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second.
  • the ASM circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second.
  • the OTS 10,000 bits every 0.25 micro-second results in 40 GBps.
  • This framing format is developed in the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the Viral Molecular network. Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic Switch and neighboring ROVERs.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FIG.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVER design circuitry schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the internal components of the device.
  • the eight (8) data ports 206 are equipped with input clocking speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from the network Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion.
  • Each port interface provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from the end user systems.
  • the ports 206 of the V-ROVER consists of one (1 ) to eight (8) physical USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.
  • the customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
  • the V-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer 240 that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase difference.
  • the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250.
  • the MAST determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400 V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
  • the cell frame is switch via anyone of the four 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where the frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switches or the neighboring ROVERs. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Origination Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 and 2 which are connected to the two Protonic Switches that control the molecular domain.
  • the design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the network. If this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly to a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
  • PSL Protonic Switching Layer
  • the V-ROVER cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment of this invention, uses a four (4) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each V-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 8 GBps.
  • the switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280 picoseconds.
  • the switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5 milliseconds.
  • the four (4) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock in and out of the cell switch by 4 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 ( Figure 107.0) reference source clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the V-ROVER ASM four trunks signals are fed into the Atto Second Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C.
  • the ASM places the 4 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 1 9.0.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slot
  • the ASM ports 245 one (1 ) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots then send to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.
  • the ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated for its V-ROVER and OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams.
  • the cell switch trunk ports 242 monitor the incoming cell frames from the two Protonic Switches (always on ASM Port 1 and 2 and cell switch T1 and T2) and the two neighboring ROVERs (always on ASM Port 3 and 4 and cell switch T3 and T4).
  • the cell switch trunks monitor the four incoming 40 GBps data streams 48- bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the MAST 250.
  • the MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
  • the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not for its local ROVER or one of its neighbors, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame to T1 or T2 toward the one of the two Protonic Switches. If the address is one of the neighboring ROVERs, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring ROVER.
  • the V-ROVER ASM two trunks terminate into the Link Encryption System 201 D.
  • the link Encryption System is an additional layer of security beneath the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.
  • the Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 21 .0 which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts all four of the V-ROVER's 40 GBps data streams that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum.
  • the Link Encryption System uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level but exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the network.
  • the V-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature adaptive modulation scheme.
  • the modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RF transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N).
  • S/N millimeter wave RF transmission link signal-to-noise ratio
  • the modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits.
  • the V-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 15.84 TBps.
  • the V-ROVER QAM modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
  • the V-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 7.92 TBps.
  • the digital bandwidth range of the V-ROVER across the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 72 GBps to 15.84 TBps.
  • the V- ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit.
  • the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation point, symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for quality service delivery over wider bandwidth.
  • This dynamic performance design allows the data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user realizing a degradation of service performance.
  • the V-ROVER QAM modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248 circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator links' performances and correlates each of the four (4) RF links S/N ratio with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme.
  • the modulator simultaneously takes the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link, and divert its data traffic to a better performing modulator.
  • modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link
  • modulator No.2 direct it to modulator No.2 for transmission across the network.
  • This design arrangement allows the V-ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even during transmission link degradation.
  • the DMS carries out these data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the in phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM modulation process.
  • DEMODULATOR DEMODULATOR
  • the V-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of its modulator. It accepts the RF l-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and feeds it to the l-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital together after demodulation.
  • the demodulator tracks the incoming l-Q signals symbol rate and automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate the signal at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end to end data connection is maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.
  • the V-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry 247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver broadband digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.
  • mmW millimeter wave
  • RF radio frequency
  • the V-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a high frequency upconverter mixer 251 A that allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband l-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier signal.
  • the mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253.
  • the mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1 .5 dB to 20 dB.
  • the TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
  • the waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 21 .0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
  • the incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the LNA After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer.
  • the high frequency down converter mixer 252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz.
  • the bandwidth baseband I- Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the separated l-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data stream.
  • the QAM demodulator 252 four (4) 40 GBps data streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the ASM.
  • Figure 21 .0 show the V-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which is controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805.
  • the recovered clock signal is derived from the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output.
  • the received mmW RF signal is sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF to digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 21 .0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • PLL Phase Lock Loop
  • the mmW RF signal that is received by the V-ROVER came from the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since each domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are reference to the uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the National Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in effect referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since Atomic Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS) it means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
  • GPS Global Position Satellite
  • This clocking and synchronization design makes all of the digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto- ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
  • the referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the V-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS reference signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global Network Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators.
  • the PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the V-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
  • V-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency multiplier and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following sections of the system:
  • V-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and the GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to the network infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved service performance.
  • V-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES [00712]
  • the V-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms message display, and user services display in device.
  • the CPU monitors the system performance information and communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS) via the logical port 1 ( Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001 .
  • RNMS Network Management System
  • Figure 6.0 Attobahn Network Management Port
  • ANMP Attobahn Network Management Port
  • the end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service, etc.
  • the Attobahn end user services APPs manager runs on the V-ROVER CPU.
  • the end user services APPs manager interfaces and communicates with the Attobahn APPs that reside on the end user desktop PC, Laptop, Tablet, smart phones, servers, video games stations, etc.
  • the following end user Personal Services and administrative functions run on the CPU:
  • Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage management is controlled by the Cloud APP in the V-ROVER CPU.
  • Figure 22A and 22B shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Nano-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical dimension of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1 ⁇ 2 inch high.
  • the device has a hard, durable plastic cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device.
  • the device is equipped with a minimum of 4 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the Nano-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable to allow charging of the battery in the device.
  • the device is designed with high frequency RF antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz.
  • the device has a second antenna 208 for the reception and transmission of those signals.
  • the Nano- ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED lights/Indicators, on the front face of the glass display. These lights are used as indicators for the level of Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle recipients/users within them.
  • ADS Advertisements
  • the LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following manner:
  • the ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video to the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track of every AD that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to turn them on and off when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These displays let the user know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant in time. This AD monitoring and indications levels are an embodiment of this invention on the Nano-ROVER device.
  • the ADS APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be displayed on the display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs, gaming systems, etc.) of the end user.
  • the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that superimposes itself over whatever is being shown on the screen.
  • the AMVI vertical bar follows the same color indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the V-ROVERs, Nano- ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs.
  • the vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on the user screen as follows:
  • the light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright (while light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
  • the light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright (while light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
  • Figure 23.0 shows the physical connectivity between the Nano-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, and other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and 1 ) end user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers, kinetic system, game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TVs, etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
  • Figure 24.0 shows the internal operations of the Nano-ROVER communications devices 200 with.
  • the end user data, voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system using the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream.
  • the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream.
  • the end user information is clock into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell framing format, where an Origination address, located in frame 1 of host-host communications between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more detail information the Originating Address) and destination ports 48-digit number (6- byte) schema address headers, using a nibble of 4 bytes per digit are inserted in the cell frame 10-byte header.
  • the end user information stream is broken into 60-byte payloads cells which are accompanied with their 10-byte headers.
  • the cell frames are placed onto the Nano-ROVER high-speed buss and delivered to the cell switching section of the IWIC Chip 210.
  • the IWIC Chip switches the cell and sent it via the high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular domain.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slot
  • the ASM develops two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem and after individually modulating each digital stream into two intermediate frequency (IF) signals.
  • the two IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Viral Orbital Vehicle device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
  • Figure 20.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER ASM 212 framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro second that moves 10,000 bits within that time period.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slots
  • Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of 0.25 microsecond makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second.
  • the ASM circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second.
  • the OTS 10,000 bits every 0.25 micro-second results in 40 GBps.
  • This framing format is developed in the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the Viral Molecular network.
  • Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic Switch and neighboring
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • Figure 25.0 is an illustration of the Nano-ROVER design circuitry schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the internal components of the device.
  • the four (4) data ports 206 are equipped with input clocking speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from the network Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion.
  • Each port interface provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from the end user systems.
  • the ports 206 of the Nano-ROVER consists of one (1 ) to two (2) physical USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.
  • the customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
  • the Nano-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer 240 that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase difference.
  • the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250.
  • the MAST determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400 V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
  • the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where the frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switches or the neighboring ROVERs. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Origination Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 which is connected to the Protonic Switch that control the molecular domain.
  • the design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the network. If this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly to a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
  • PSL Protonic Switching Layer
  • the cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment of this invention, uses a two (2) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps.
  • the switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280 picoseconds.
  • the switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5 milliseconds.
  • the two (2) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock in and out of the cell switch by 2 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 ( Figure 84.0) reference source clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the two trunks signal are fed into the Atto Second Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C.
  • the ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 20.0.
  • the ASM ports 245 one (1 ) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots then send to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.
  • the ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated for its Nano-ROVER and OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams.
  • the cell switch trunk ports 242 monitor the incoming cell frames from the Protonic Switch (always on ASM Port 1 and cell switch T1 ) and the one neighboring ROVER (always on ASM Port 2 and cell switch T2).
  • the Nano-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two incoming 40 GBps data streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the MAST 250.
  • the MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
  • the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not for its local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame to T1 toward the Protonic Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring ROVER.
  • the Nano-ROVER ASM two trunks terminates into the Link Encryption System 201 D.
  • the link Encryption System is an additional layer of security beneath the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.
  • the Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Nano-ROVER's 40 GBps data streams that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum.
  • the Link Encryption System uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level but exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the network.
  • QAM MODEM The Nano-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as shown in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-section modulator and demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local Cesium Beam referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
  • the Nano-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature adaptive modulation scheme.
  • the modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RF transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N).
  • S/N millimeter wave RF transmission link signal-to-noise ratio
  • the modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits.
  • the Nano-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 7.92 TBps.
  • the Nano-ROVER modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
  • the Nano-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 3.96 TBps.
  • the digital bandwidth range of the Nano-ROVER across the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92TBps.
  • the Nano-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit.
  • the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation point, symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for quality service delivery over wider bandwidth.
  • This dynamic performance design allows the data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user realizing a degradation of service performance.
  • the Nano-ROVER modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248 circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator links' performances and correlates each of the two (2) RF links S/N ratio with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme.
  • the modulator simultaneously takes the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link, and divert its data traffic to a better performing modulator.
  • modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link, then the modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to modulator No.2 for transmission across the network.
  • the DMS carries out these data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the in phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM modulation process.
  • the Nano-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of its modulator. It accepts the RF l-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and feeds it to the l-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital together after demodulation.
  • the demodulator tracks the incoming l-Q signals symbol rate and automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate the signal at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end to end data connection is maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.
  • the Nano-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry 247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver broadband digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.
  • BER bit error rate
  • the Nano-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a high frequency upconverter mixer 251 A that allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband l-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier signal.
  • the mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253.
  • the mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1 .5 dB to 20 dB.
  • the TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
  • the waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
  • the incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the LNA After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer.
  • the high frequency down converter mixer 252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz.
  • the bandwidth baseband I- Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the separated l-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data stream.
  • the QAM demodulator 252 two (2) 40 GBps data streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the ASM.
  • Figure 25.0 show the Nano-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which is controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805.
  • the recovered clock signal is derived from the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output.
  • the received mmW RF signal is sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • PLL Phase Lock Loop
  • the mmW RF signal that is received by the Nano-ROVER came from the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since each domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are reference to the uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the National Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in effect referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since Atomic Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS) it means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
  • GPS Global Position Satellite
  • This clocking and synchronization design makes all of the digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto- ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
  • the referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Nano-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS reference signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global Network Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators.
  • the PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Nano-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
  • Nano-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency multiplier and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following sections of the system:
  • Nano-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and the GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to the network infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved service performance.
  • the Nano-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms message display, and user services display in device.
  • the Nano-ROVER CPU monitors the system performance information and communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS) via the logical port 1 ( Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001 .
  • RNMS ROVERs Network Management System
  • ANMP Attobahn Network Management Port
  • the end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nano-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service, etc.
  • the Attobahn end user services APPs manager runs on the Nano-ROVER CPU.
  • the end user services APPs manager interfaces and communicates with the Attobahn APPs that reside on the end user desktop PC, Laptop, Tablet, smart phones, servers, video games stations, etc.
  • the following end user Personal Services and administrative functions run on the CPU:
  • Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management (banners and video fade in/out)
  • Figure 26A and 26B shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Atto-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical dimension of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1 ⁇ 2 inch high.
  • the device has a hard, durable plastic cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device.
  • the device is equipped with a minimum of 4 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the Atto-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable to allow charging of the battery in the device.
  • the device is designed with high frequency RF antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz.
  • the device In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, and other lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for the reception and transmission of those signals.
  • the Atto- ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED lights/Indicators, on the front face of the glass display. These lights are used as indicators for the level of Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle recipients/users within them.
  • ADS Advertisements
  • the LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following manner:
  • the ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video to the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track of every AD that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to turn them on and off when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These displays let the user know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant in time.
  • the ADS APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be displayed on the display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs, gaming systems, etc.) of the end user.
  • the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that superimposes itself over whatever is being shown on the screen.
  • the AMVI vertical bar follows the same color indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the V-ROVERs, Nano- ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs.
  • the vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on the user screen as follows:
  • the light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright (while light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
  • the light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright (while light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
  • Figure 27.0 shows the physical connectivity between the Atto-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, and other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and 1 ) end user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers, kinetic system, game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TVs, etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
  • Figure 28.0 shows the internal operations of the Atto-ROVER communications devices 200 with.
  • the end user data, voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system using the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream.
  • the end user data, voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system using the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream.
  • the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and
  • the end user information is clock into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell framing format, where an Origination address, located in frame 1 of host-host communications between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more detail information the Originating Address) and destination ports 48-digit number (6- byte) schema address headers, using a nibble of 4 bytes per digit are inserted in the cell frame 10-byte header.
  • the end user information stream is broken into 60-byte payloads cells which are accompanied with their 10-byte headers.
  • the cell frames are placed onto the Atto-ROVER high-speed buss and delivered to the cell switching section of the IWIC Chip 210.
  • the IWIC Chip switches the cell and sent it via the high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular domain.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slot
  • the ASM develops two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem and after individually modulating each digital stream into two intermediate frequency (IF) signals.
  • the two IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Viral Orbital Vehicle device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
  • FIG. 20.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER ASM 212 framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro second that moves 10,000 bits within that time period.
  • OTS Orbital Time Slots
  • Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of 0.25 microsecond makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second.
  • the ASM circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second.
  • the OTS 10,000 bits every 0.25 micro-second results in 40 GBps.
  • This framing format is developed in the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the Viral Molecular network.
  • Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic Switch and neighboring
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • Figure 29.0 is an illustration of the Atto-ROVER design circuitry schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the internal components of the device.
  • the four (4) data ports 206 are equipped with input clocking speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from the network Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion.
  • Each port interface provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from the end user systems.
  • the ports 206 of the Atto-ROVER consists of one (1 ) to two (2) physical USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.
  • the customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
  • the Atto-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer 240 that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase difference.
  • the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250.
  • the MAST determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400 V- ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
  • the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where the frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Origination Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 which is connected to the Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain.
  • the design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the network. If this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
  • PSL Protonic Switching Layer
  • the Atto-ROVER cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment of this invention, uses a two (2) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps.
  • the switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280 picoseconds.
  • the switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5 milliseconds.
  • the two (2) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock in and out of the cell switch by 2 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 ( Figure 84.0) reference source clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the two trunks signal are fed into the Atto Second Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C.
  • the ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19.0.
  • the ASM ports 245 one (1 ) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots then send to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.
  • the ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated for its Atto-ROVER and OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams.
  • the cell switch trunk ports 242 monitor the incoming cell frames from the Protonic Switch (always on ASM Port 1 and cell switch T1 ) and the one neighboring ROVER (always on ASM Port 2 and cell switch T2).
  • the Atto-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two incoming 40 GBps data streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the MAST 250.
  • the MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
  • the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not for its local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame to T1 toward the Protonic Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring ROVER.
  • the Atto-ROVER ASM two trunks terminate into the Link Encryption System 201 D.
  • the link Encryption System is an additional layer of security beneath the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.
  • the Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Atto-ROVER's 40 GBps data streams that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum.
  • the Link Encryption System uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level but exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the network.
  • the Atto-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature adaptive modulation scheme.
  • the modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RF transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N).
  • S/N millimeter wave RF transmission link signal-to-noise ratio
  • the modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits.
  • Atto-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 7.92 TBps.
  • the Atto-ROVER modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
  • the Atto-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 3.96 TBps.
  • the digital bandwidth range of the Atto-ROVER across the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92TBps.
  • the Atto-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit.
  • the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation point, symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for quality service delivery over wider bandwidth.
  • This dynamic performance design allows the data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user realizing a degradation of service performance.
  • the Atto-ROVER modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248 circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator links' performances and correlates each of the two (2) RF links S/N ratio with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme.
  • the modulator simultaneously takes the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link, and divert its data traffic to a better performing modulator.
  • modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link
  • modulator No.2 for transmission across the network.
  • This design arrangement allows the Atto- ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even during transmission link degradation.
  • the DMS carries out these data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the in phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM modulation process.
  • the Atto-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of its modulator. It accepts the RF l-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and feeds it to the l-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital together after demodulation.
  • the demodulator tracks the incoming l-Q signals symbol rate and automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate the signal at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end to end data connection is maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link performance increases.
  • the Atto-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry 247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver broadband digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.
  • BER bit error rate
  • the Atto-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a high frequency upconverter mixer 251 A that allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband l-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier signal.
  • the mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253.
  • the mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1 .5 dB to 20 dB.
  • the TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
  • the waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 28.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the Atto- ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
  • the incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the LNA After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer.
  • the high frequency down converter mixer 252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz.
  • the bandwidth baseband I- Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the separated l-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data stream.
  • the QAM demodulator 252 two (2) 40 GBps data streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the ASM.
  • FIG.0 show the Atto-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which is controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805.
  • the recovered clock signal is derived from the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output.
  • the received mmW RF signal is sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
  • PLL Phase Lock Loop
  • the mmW RF signal that is received by the Atto-ROVER came from the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since each domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are reference to the uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the National Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in effect referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since Atomic Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS) it means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
  • GPS Global Position Satellite
  • This Atto-ROVER clocking and synchronization design makes all of the digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano- ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
  • the referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Atto-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS reference signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global Network Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators.
  • the PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Atto-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
  • the Atto-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency multiplier and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following sections of the system:
  • ASM 2X40 GHz signals [00915] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz signal
  • Atto-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn data information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and the GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to the network infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved service performance.
  • the Atto-ROVER is equipped with a projector circuitry 290 and high intensity light that projects images from the Atto-ROVER screen onto any clear surface to display the images on its screen.
  • the projector circuitry is designed to receive images from the Atto-ROVER screen signal, digitally process it, and then feed it to light projector.
  • the projector light is on the right side (front view) of the Atto-ROVER.
  • the project light 290 has a circumference of 1 ⁇ 4 inch. The light is positioned so that the Atto- ROVER can position at the correct angle using the Atto-ROVER adjustable stand 291 .
  • the Atto-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms message display, and user services display in device.
  • the Atto-ROVER CPU monitors the system performance information and communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS) via the logical port 1 ( Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001 .
  • RNMS ROVERs Network Management System
  • ANMP Attobahn Network Management Port
  • the end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service, etc.
  • the Atto-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Personal Services APPs and administrative functions:
  • Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management (banners and video fade in/out)
  • Figure 30.0 show the layout of the Protonic Switch 300 aerial drone 300A design.
  • the Protonic switch is combined with a Gyro TWA Boom Box 300B are installed in the drone and is designed to operate at altitudes exceeding 70,000 feet and temperatures at -80-degree to -40-degree F.
  • the Protonic Switch uses power from the drone's solar power cells and transmits mmW RF signal ranging from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to cover over 20 miles to its closest ground based Nucleus Switch 400 or paired ground based Protonic Switches 300B to relay the high-speed switch cell frames.
  • the drone Protonic Switch receives four RF signals from its ground based two paired Protonic Switches and Nucleus Switch.
  • the RF signals are demodulated by the 16 bit DPSK modem and passed on to the ASM OTS where the cell frames sent to the high-speed cell switching circuitry.
  • the switched cells are interleaved into OTS and subsequently sent back to the ground based Protonic and Nucleus Switches.
  • FIG. 31 shows the Protonic Switch communications unit 300.
  • the unit has two antennae for the reception and transmission of RF signal in the 30 to 3300 GHz range and two antennae 316 for reception and transmission WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies.
  • the unit has one built in Viral Orbital Vehicle device to allow end users who has the device in their home, vehicle, or within close proximity to have access to the viral molecular network.
  • the unit housing is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 314 that can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • Ethernet port a RJ45 modular connector
  • IEEE 1394 interface also known as FireWire
  • a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AA
  • the unit has a front glass panel LCD display 310 that provides configuration and troubleshooting access for the end user.
  • the housing case 308 is 6 inches long, 5 inches wide, and 3.5 inches high.
  • the unit is design to be place in vehicles, homes, aerial drones, cafes, offices, desktops, table tops, etc.
  • the unit has a DC power connector for the DC power plug that charges the internal battery.
  • Figure 32.0 shows the end user physical connections to the Protonic Switch internal Viral Orbital Vehicle.
  • the ports 314 of the unit can connects to desktop PC, game console/kinetic, server, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TVs, digital HDTV, etc.
  • the Protonic Switch lower frequency antenna 316 provides WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, wireless connections to routers, cell phones, laptops, and numerous wireless devices.
  • FIG.0 displays the internal operations of the Protonic Switch 300.
  • the Protonic Switch is positioned, installed, and placed in: homes; cafes such as Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc.; vehicles (cars, trucks, RVs, etc.); school classrooms and communications closets; a person's pocket or pocket books; corporate offices communications rooms, workers' desktops; aerial drones or balloons; data centers, cloud computing locations, Common Carriers, ISPs, news TV broadcast stations; etc.
  • the PSL switching fabric consists of a core cell switching node 302 surrounded by 16 ASM multiplexers 332 with each multiplexer running four individual 64 - 4096-bit QAM modems 328 and associated RF system 328A.
  • the Four ASM/64 - 4096- bit QAM Modems/RF systems drives a total bandwidth ranging from of 16 x 40 GBps to 16 X 1 TBps digital steams, adding up to a high capacity digital switching system with an enormous bandwidth of 0.64 Terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second to 16 TBps.
  • the core of the cell switching fabric consists of several high-speed busses 306, that accommodate the passage of the data from the ASM orbital time-slots and place them in the queue to read the ROVERs cell frames destination addresses by the MAST.
  • the cells that came in from the ROVERs which are not destined for ROVERs in the same molecular domain that the Protonic Switch serves, are automatically switched to the time-slots that are connected to the Nucleus Switching hubs at the central switching nodes in the core backbone network. This arrangement of not looking up routing tables for the Global and Area Codes addresses that transit the Protonic Switches radically reduces latency through the protonic nodes.
  • the ASM and cell switching high-speed capabilities are provided by the Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip 318.
  • the IWIC, highspeed buss, and modem use the clocking signal 326 generated by the internal oscillator 324.
  • the clocking stability is obtained from clock recovered signal from the received digital stream from the modem which controls the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) device 330 that subsequently stabilizes the oscillator output clocking signal. Since the received digital signal from the Protonic Switch comes from the digital stream from the Nucleus Switch hub which is synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Beam master clocking system that is referenced to the Global Position System.
  • PLL Phase Lock Loop
  • the Hierarchical design also allows the Protonic nodes to switch cells only between the ROVERs and the Nucleus Switching nodes.
  • the MAST cell switching tables 320 in the Protonic Switch memory only carries their acquired ROVERs designation addresses and keeps track of these ROVERs orbital status, when they are on and acquired by the switch.
  • the Protonic Switch reads the incoming cells from the Nucleus Switch, looks up the atomic cells routing tables, and then insert them into the orbital time-slots in the ASM that is connected to that designation ROVER, where the cell terminates.
  • the network is architected at the PSL to allow viral behavior of the ROVERs not just when they are being adopted by a Protonic Switch but also when they lose that adoption due to a failure of a Protonic Switch.
  • a Protonic Switch is turned off or its battery dies, or a component fails in the device, all of the ROVERs that were orbiting that switch as they primary adopter are automatically adopted to their secondary Protonic Switch.
  • the ROVER'S traffic is switched to their new adopter instantaneously and the service continues to function normally. Any loss of data during the ultra-fast adoption transition of the ROVER, between the failed primary Protonic Switch and the secondary Protonic Switch, is compensated at the end user terminating host or digital buffers in the case of native Attobahn voice or video signals.
  • the ROVER plays a critical role along with the Protonic Switches in network recover due to failures.
  • the ROVER immediately recognizes when its primary adopter (Protonic Switch) fails or go offline and instantaneously switches all upstream and transitory data that were using its primary adopter route to its secondary adopter other links.
  • the ROVERs that lost their primary adopter now makes their secondary adopter their primary adopter.
  • These newly adopted V-ROVERs then seek out a new secondary adopting Protonic Switch within their operating network molecule. This arrangement stays in place until another failure occurs to their primary adopter, then the same viral adoption process is initiated again.
  • Each Protonic Switching node is equipped with a local V-ROVER that collects local end user traffic, so that the automobiles, coffee shops, city power spots (hot spots), homes, etc., that are housing these switches can be given network access.
  • the locally attached V-ROVER is hard wired to one of the Protonic Switch's ASMs. This is the only originating and terminating port that the PSL layer accommodates. All other PSL ports are purely transition ports, that is, ports that transit traffic between the Access Network Layer (Viral Orbital Vehicles) and the Nucleus Switching Layer (Core Energetic Layer).
  • the local V-ROVER has a secondary mmW radio frequency (RF) port that also connects it to other V-ROVERs in its network molecular domain.
  • This V-ROVER is hard wired connected to its Protonic Switch (its closest) as its primary adopter and the adopter connected to its RF port as its secondary adopter. If the local Protonic Switch fails, then the local V-ROVER goes into the resilient adoption and network recovery process.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the Protonic Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight external port interfaces for its local V-ROVER device end users' connections. This internal V-ROVER runs at 40 GBps and transfers its data from the Viral Orbital Vehicle to the molecular network.
  • the other interfaces of the Protonic Switch are at the RF level running at 16x40 GBps across four 200-3300 GHz signals.
  • This switch is basically self-contained and has all of its digital signal movement across its ultra-high terabits per second busses that connects its switching fabric, ASMs, and 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulators.
  • the Protonic Switching Layer is synchronized to the Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) and Access Network Layer (ANL) systems using recovery-looped back clocking schema to the higher level standard oscillator.
  • the standard oscillator is referenced to the GPS service worldwide, allowing clock stability.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de communication sans fil, un système de réseau mobile dédié à grande vitesse et haute capacité, et un procédé permettant de transmettre des flux d'informations à travers un réseau moléculaire à des utilisateurs finaux à l'aide d'une architecture système RF à ondes millimétriques [la bande de fréquences est de l'ordre de 30 à 3300 gigahertz (GHz), à l'extrémité supérieure du spectre d'ondes millimétriques et dans le spectre infrarouge] qui utilisent un dispositif de répétition d'amplificateur de puissance ultra-élevée gyro TWA dans une configuration de grille de conception spéciale au sein de villes, de banlieues, et de villages de par le monde qui reçoit et réamplifie et retransmet les V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, commutateurs protoniques, signal RF de commutateurs de noyau et certains dispositifs à points de contact qui sont équipés des puces IWIC Attobahn. La présente invention réalise les fonctions mentionnées ci-dessus sans utiliser de normes et protocoles orientés connexion IEEE 802 LAN, ATM ou TCP/IP.
EP18770756.7A 2017-03-24 2018-05-24 Architecture et conception d'un réseau moléculaire viral Withdrawn EP3603323A4 (fr)

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SG11201908589WA (en) 2019-10-30
IL269570B1 (en) 2024-06-01
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MA47011B1 (fr) 2020-09-30
IL269570A (en) 2019-11-28
JP2023100727A (ja) 2023-07-19
KR102663866B1 (ko) 2024-05-08
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KR20220031761A (ko) 2022-03-11
KR20210000335A (ko) 2021-01-05
WO2018173014A3 (fr) 2018-12-13
JOP20190220A1 (ar) 2019-09-23
WO2018173014A2 (fr) 2018-09-27
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EP3603323A4 (fr) 2020-11-25

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