EP3594757A1 - Timepiece component with ceramic non-magnetic arboured portion - Google Patents
Timepiece component with ceramic non-magnetic arboured portion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3594757A1 EP3594757A1 EP18182666.0A EP18182666A EP3594757A1 EP 3594757 A1 EP3594757 A1 EP 3594757A1 EP 18182666 A EP18182666 A EP 18182666A EP 3594757 A1 EP3594757 A1 EP 3594757A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- shafted
- pivot axis
- ceramic
- shafted part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/063—Balance construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/021—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft
- G04B13/022—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots elastic fitting with a spindle, axis or shaft with parts made of hard material, e.g. silicon, diamond, sapphire, quartz and the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/025—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots with elastic means between the toothing and the hub of a toothed wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B43/00—Protecting clockworks by shields or other means against external influences, e.g. magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04D3/00—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials
- G04D3/0074—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials for treatment of the material, e.g. surface treatment
- G04D3/0079—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials for treatment of the material, e.g. surface treatment for gearwork components
- G04D3/0084—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials for treatment of the material, e.g. surface treatment for gearwork components for axles, sleeves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04D3/00—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials
- G04D3/02—Lathes, with one or more supports; Burnishing machines, with one or more supports
- G04D3/0227—Lathes, with one or more supports; Burnishing machines, with one or more supports for the manufacture of special components for clockworks
- G04D3/0236—Lathes, with one or more supports; Burnishing machines, with one or more supports for the manufacture of special components for clockworks for gearwork components
- G04D3/0254—Lathes, with one or more supports; Burnishing machines, with one or more supports for the manufacture of special components for clockworks for gearwork components for axles, sleeves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a timepiece component comprising a shafted part comprising at least one pivot about a pivot axis.
- the invention also relates to a clock oscillator, comprising at least one such component.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece movement, comprising at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement and / or at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a timepiece component, more particularly a timepiece mobile, which component comprises a shafted part, which comprises at least one pivot about a pivot axis.
- the invention relates to the field of watchmaking components and mobiles, and more particularly the production of mobiles that include oscillators or clockwork movements.
- the invention proposes to offer an alternative to traditional watchmaking mobiles comprising steel shafts, and to combine perfect geometry and excellent resistance.
- the invention relates to a timepiece component comprising a shafted part comprising at least one pivot about a pivot axis, according to claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a clock oscillator, comprising at least one such component.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece movement, comprising at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement and / or at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a timepiece component, more particularly a timepiece mobile, which component comprises a shafted part, which comprises at least one pivot about a pivot axis, according to claim 18. .
- the invention relates to a timepiece component 1, more particularly a timepiece mobile.
- This component 1 comprises a shafted part 2, which comprises at least one pivot 3 around a pivot axis D.
- At least the constituent material of the shafted part 2 is a ceramic, or the like.
- this shafted part 2 comprises a plurality of recesses 7, which are balanced around the pivot axis D, and in particular which are distributed regularly around the pivot axis D, and has its center of inertia on the pivot axis D.
- This shafted part 2 has an area of larger diameter, called a flange 9, which constitutes its largest diameter relative to the pivot axis D.
- this flange 9 comprises a joint plane 90 of the shafted part 2, which joint plane 90 is substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis D.
- the flange 9 is crossed by the recesses 7.
- At least one recess 7 contains an injection point 8 of the material. More particularly, each recess 7 contains an injection point 8 of the material.
- the injection point 8 is located in the zone of the recess 7 which is closest to the pivot axis D. And, in a particular variant, the injection point is located, according to the direction of axis D, at the middle of the collar 9.
- At least one injection point is located in another non-functional part of the shafted part 2, for example under the largest diameter, or is located in another non-functional part of the component 1 produced with the tree part 2 and in the same material, in particular a ceramic.
- non-functional part is meant here a part of the component of which no surface is arranged to cooperate with another component of a timepiece mechanism.
- the injection point 8 is housed in the bottom of a groove of revolution.
- the section of the shafted part decreases from the joint plane 9 towards each distal end preferably comprising a pivot 3 and / or a shank. This execution makes it possible to obtain the seamless injection pivot pivots.
- injection point depends on the mold and the production facility used. It is generally circular, but this execution is not limiting, the injection point can also be a short segment, and its surface and its shape are linked to the space available on the component 1 in a non-functional area, as on an anchor rod, or even a flange or a bottom of teeth for a pinion, or similar.
- the injection point is advantageously housed in the bottom of a notch or a recess.
- the shafted part 2 comprises, for the support of a serge 4 or a plate 40 which comprises the component 1, at least one bearing 5, 6, of revolution around the pivot axis D, which is adjacent to at least one bearing surface 50, 60, which is of revolution about the pivot axis D.
- This serge 4 can be a pendulum serge, or a toothed plate, or the like.
- the component 1 is a wheel or a pinion, and comprises, at the level of its collar 9, a toothing which can also be made of ceramic, and come from injection, which makes it possible to avoid any rework machining or cutting.
- the shafted part 2 comprises, on either side of the collar 9, a first and a second bearing 5, 6, and a first and a second bearing surface 50, 60.
- the bearing surface 5, 6 is cylindrical.
- the second bearing surface 50, 60 is conical or planar.
- the figure 1 illustrates a component 1, which is here a mobile constituting a pendulum; and which comprises a shafted part 2, traversing including two pivots 3 at its distal ends along the axis of rotation D.
- the shafted part 2 carries, on a first bearing 5, a balance serge 4 which is in lateral support on a first flank 6 of the flange 9.
- the tree portion 2 also carries, on a second bearing surface 50 and resting on a second flank60 of the flange 9 opposite to the first flank 6, a balance plate 40 carrying a plate pin
- the material is a ceramic.
- a ceramic comprises at least one first element chosen from aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride TiB 2 , diamond, tungsten carbide, vitreous silica, or the like.
- this ceramic can comprise a plurality of components chosen from aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride TiB 2 , diamond, tungsten carbide, vitreous silica, or the like.
- This ceramic generally comprises at least one stabilizer, and / or at least one dopant, and / or at least one material allowing the improvement of the mechanical properties, such as MgO, CaO, Y 2 O 3 , or the like, and / or at least one additive such as carbon, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, colored pigment, electret, or the like, for other lubricating, appearance, magnetic, or other properties.
- the mechanical properties such as MgO, CaO, Y 2 O 3 , or the like
- additive such as carbon, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, colored pigment, electret, or the like
- the component illustrated in the figures is for example advantageously made of zirconium oxide ZrO 2 , usually called zirconia, with at least one dopant of yttrium oxide Y 2 O 3 .
- the material of the shafted part in particular such a ceramic, is entirely non-magnetic.
- the material of the shafted part in particular such a ceramic, is loaded with magnetized and / or magnetizable particles.
- the component 1 is a pendulum, and carries, on the shafted part 2, at least one clamp 4 and a plate 40.
- the invention also relates to a clock oscillator 100, comprising at least one such component 1.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece movement 200, comprising at least one such oscillator 100, and / or at least one such component 1.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece 1000 comprising at least one such movement 200 and / or at least one such oscillator 100, and / or at least one such component 1. More particularly, this timepiece 1000 is a watch .
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a timepiece component 1, more particularly a timepiece mobile, which component 1 comprises a shafted part 2, which comprises at least one pivot 3 around a pivot axis D
- this shafted part 2 is produced by injecting a ceramic or similar type material into a mold in at least two parts. arranged for the direct production of surfaces of revolution at each pivot 3. More particularly, at least two parts of the mold are aligned along the pivot axis D; more particularly still, these at least two aligned parts extend from one side and from a joint plane at the level of which is the zone of largest diameter of the shafted part 2, which zone of largest diameter defines a flange 9.
- the material is injected into the mold at at least one injection point 8 formed in at least one recess 7 which comprises the collar 9, and which corresponds to a projecting part of the mold. More particularly, the material is injected at at least one injection point 8, in the zone of the recess 7 concerned which is closest to the pivot axis D.
- the injection material according to the process specific to this material, polymerization, sintering, or other.
- the mold is opened after the injection material has hardened. If necessary, a bearing is carried out by grinding and / or diamond-cutting, or the like, of the bearing surfaces of revolution and in particular of the pivots and / or shanks which the shafted part 2 comprises.
- each such element is attached to the tree part and is immobilized by gluing or the like. More particularly but not limited to, this immobilization is irreversible.
- the invention thus makes it possible to produce a timepiece component, and in particular a timepiece mobile, with a precise shape and surfaces of revolution by injecting material into a mold in at least two parts.
- This material can in particular be a non-magnetic ceramic.
- the production process allows a saving of material due to an implementation substantially at finished dimensions, and a significant saving in machining. Such an injection process also guarantees good direct balancing of the shafted part. Finishes are kept to a minimum, and, depending on the function of component 1, may even be superfluous.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Composant (1) d'horlogerie comportant une partie arbrée (2) comportant au moins un pivot (3) autour d'un axe de pivot (D), au moins le matériau constitutif de ladite partie arbrée (2) étant un matériau amagnétique de type céramique ou similaire, ladite partie arbrée (2) comporte une pluralité d'évidements (7) équilibrés ou répartis régulièrement autour dudit axe de pivot (D), et a son centre d'inertie sur ledit axe de pivot (D), et ladite partie arbrée (2) comporte une collerette (9) constituant son plus grand diamètre par rapport audit axe de pivot (D), laquelle collerette (9) comporte un plan de joint (90) de ladite partie arbrée (2), lequel plan de joint (90) est sensiblement perpendiculaire audit axe de pivot (D), ladite collerette (9) est traversée par lesdits évidements (7), et au moins un dit évidement (7) renferme un point d'injection (8) dudit matériau.Timepiece component (1) comprising a shafted part (2) comprising at least one pivot (3) around a pivot axis (D), at least the material constituting said shafted part (2) being a non-magnetic material of ceramic or similar type, said shafted part (2) comprises a plurality of recesses (7) balanced or regularly distributed around said pivot axis (D), and has its center of inertia on said pivot axis (D), and said shafted part (2) comprises a collar (9) constituting its largest diameter with respect to said pivot axis (D), which collar (9) comprises a joint plane (90) of said shafted part (2), which plane joint (90) is substantially perpendicular to said pivot axis (D), said flange (9) is crossed by said recesses (7), and at least one said recess (7) contains an injection point (8) of said material .
Description
L'invention concerne un composant d'horlogerie comportant une partie arbrée comportant au moins un pivot autour d'un axe de pivot.The invention relates to a timepiece component comprising a shafted part comprising at least one pivot about a pivot axis.
L'invention concerne encore un oscillateur d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un tel composant.The invention also relates to a clock oscillator, comprising at least one such component.
L'invention concerne encore un mouvement d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un tel oscillateur, et/ou au moins un tel composant.The invention also relates to a timepiece movement, comprising at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
L'invention concerne encore une pièce d'horlogerie comportant au moins un tel mouvement et/ou au moins un tel oscillateur, et/ou au moins un tel composant.The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement and / or at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
L'invention concerne encore un procédé de réalisation d'un composant d'horlogerie, plus particulièrement un mobile d'horlogerie, lequel composant comporte une partie arbrée, laquelle comporte au moins un pivot autour d'un axe de pivot.The invention also relates to a method for producing a timepiece component, more particularly a timepiece mobile, which component comprises a shafted part, which comprises at least one pivot about a pivot axis.
L'invention concerne le domaine des composants et mobiles d'horlogerie, et plus particulièrement la réalisation de mobiles que comportent des oscillateurs ou des mouvements d'horlogerie.The invention relates to the field of watchmaking components and mobiles, and more particularly the production of mobiles that include oscillators or clockwork movements.
La confection de petits composants d'horlogerie, en particulier de mobiles, est toujours une préoccupation pour l'industriel, en raison de coûts d'usinage qui peuvent être élevés, et de la difficulté pour réaliser certaines géométries, en particulier quand le composant concerné a de gros écarts de section, comme c'est le cas, par exemple, pour un balancier : un tel mobile doit avoir un pivotement parfait malgré un petit diamètre de pivot, et doit être suffisamment résistant aux chocs, tout voile se traduisant par un balourd préjudiciable au maintien d'une fréquence d'oscillation constante.The manufacture of small timepiece components, in particular of mobiles, is always a concern for the industrialist, because of machining costs which can be high, and the difficulty to produce certain geometries, in particular when the component concerned has large cross-sectional deviations, as is the case, for example, for a pendulum: such a mobile must have perfect pivoting despite a small pivot diameter, and must be sufficiently resistant to impact, any veil resulting in a imbalance detrimental to the maintenance of a constant oscillation frequency.
L'invention se propose d'offrir une alternative aux mobiles d'horlogerie traditionnels comportant des arbres en acier, et de combiner une géométrie parfaite et une excellente résistance.The invention proposes to offer an alternative to traditional watchmaking mobiles comprising steel shafts, and to combine perfect geometry and excellent resistance.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un composant d'horlogerie comportant une partie arbrée comportant au moins un pivot autour d'un axe de pivot, selon la revendication 1.To this end, the invention relates to a timepiece component comprising a shafted part comprising at least one pivot about a pivot axis, according to
L'invention concerne encore un oscillateur d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un tel composant.The invention also relates to a clock oscillator, comprising at least one such component.
L'invention concerne encore un mouvement d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un tel oscillateur, et/ou au moins un tel composant.The invention also relates to a timepiece movement, comprising at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
L'invention concerne encore une pièce d'horlogerie comportant au moins un tel mouvement et/ou au moins un tel oscillateur, et/ou au moins un tel composant.The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement and / or at least one such oscillator, and / or at least one such component.
L'invention concerne encore un procédé de réalisation d'un composant d'horlogerie, plus particulièrement un mobile d'horlogerie, lequel composant comporte une partie arbrée, laquelle comporte au moins un pivot autour d'un axe de pivot, selon la revendication 18.The invention also relates to a method for producing a timepiece component, more particularly a timepiece mobile, which component comprises a shafted part, which comprises at least one pivot about a pivot axis, according to claim 18. .
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, en référence aux dessins annexés, où :
- la
figure 1 représente, de façon schématisée, et en vue de côté, un composant d'horlogerie selon l'invention, qui est ici un mobile constituant un balancier; et qui comporte une partie arbrée traversante incluant deux pivots à ses extrémités distales selon l'axe de rotation, laquelle partie arbrée porte, sur une première portée, une serge de balancier qui est en appui latéral sur un premier flanc d'une collerette qui constitue la zone de plus grand diamètre de la partie arbrée, laquelle porte encore, sur une deuxième portée et en appui sur un deuxième flanc de la collerette opposé au premier, un plateau de balancier porteur d'une cheville de plateau ; - la
figure 2 représente, de façon schématisée et en perspective, la partie arbrée seule de ce mobile, laquelle partie arbrée comporte ici trois évidements à 120° qui traversent tous la collerette, et au fond desquels sont visibles des points d'injection ; - la
figure 3 représente cette partie arbrée de façon similaire à lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 4 représente cette partie arbrée en vue de bout ; - la
figure 5 est un schéma-blocs représentant une montre comportant un mouvement d'horlogerie, qui comporte un oscillateur, lequel incorpore un tel mobile.
- the
figure 1 shows schematically, and in side view, a timepiece component according to the invention, which is here a mobile constituting a balance; and which comprises a through shafted part including two pivots at its distal ends along the axis of rotation, which shafted part carries, on a first bearing, a pendulum serge which is in lateral support on a first side of a flange which constitutes the area of larger diameter of the tree portion, which also carries, on a second bearing and resting on a second side of the flange opposite to the first, a balance plate carrying a plate pin; - the
figure 2 shows, schematically and in perspective, the only tree part of this mobile, which tree part here comprises three recesses at 120 ° which all pass through the collar, and at the bottom of which are visible injection points; - the
figure 3 represents this tree part in a similar way to thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 4 represents this tree part in end view; - the
figure 5 is a block diagram representing a watch comprising a clockwork movement, which comprises an oscillator, which incorporates such a mobile.
L'invention concerne un composant 1 d'horlogerie, plus particulièrement un mobile d'horlogerie. Ce composant 1 comporte une partie arbrée 2, laquelle comporte au moins un pivot 3 autour d'un axe de pivot D.The invention relates to a
Selon l'invention, au moins le matériau constitutif de la partie arbrée 2 est une céramique, ou similaire.According to the invention, at least the constituent material of the
Et cette partie arbrée 2 comporte une pluralité d'évidements 7, qui sont équilibrés autour de l'axe de pivot D, et notamment qui sont répartis régulièrement autour de l'axe de pivot D, et a son centre d'inertie sur l'axe de pivot D.And this
Cette partie arbrée 2 comporte une zone de plus grand diamètre, appelée collerette 9, qui constitue son plus grand diamètre par rapport à l'axe de pivot D.This
Plus particulièrement cette collerette 9 comporte un plan de joint 90 de la partie arbrée 2, lequel plan de joint 90 est sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de pivot D.More particularly, this
Plus particulièrement, la collerette 9 est traversée par les évidements 7.More particularly, the
Dans une réalisation particulière et avantageuse quand le matériau constitutif de la partie arbrée 2 est injectable, au moins un évidement 7 renferme un point d'injection 8 du matériau. Plus particulièrement, chaque évidement 7 renferme un point d'injection 8 du matériau. De façon avantageuse, le point d'injection 8 est situé dans la zone de l'évidement 7 qui est la plus proche de l'axe de pivot D. Et, dans une variante particulière, le point d'injection est situé, selon la direction de l'axe D, au niveau du milieu de la collerette 9.In a particular and advantageous embodiment when the material constituting the
Le logement du point d'injection 8 dans un évidement 7 est particulièrement avantageux, car de ce fait il n'existe aucune interférence avec quelque portée fonctionnelle de révolution que ce soit. De plus, dans le cas particulier illustré par les figures d'évidements 7 cylindriques, une retouche éventuelle du point d'injection 8 est extrêmement facile, et ne risque absolument pas de blesser une portée fonctionnelle.Housing the
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, au moins un point d'injection se situe dans une autre partie non fonctionnelle de la partie arbrée 2, par exemple sous le plus grand diamètre, ou se situe dans une autre partie non fonctionnelle du composant 1 réalisée avec la partie arbrée 2 et dans le même matériau, notamment une céramique. Par partie non fonctionnelle on entend ici une partie du composant dont aucune surface n'est agencée pour coopérer avec un autre composant d'un mécanisme d'horlogerie.In another embodiment, at least one injection point is located in another non-functional part of the
Dans une variante, le point d'injection 8 est logé dans le fond d'une gorge de révolution.In a variant, the
Pour une fabrication par injection dans un moule en deux parties de part et d'autre du plan de joint 90, la section de la partie arbrée décroit depuis le plan de joint 9 vers chaque extrémité distale comportant de préférence un pivot 3 et/ou un tigeron. Cette exécution permet d'obtenir les portées de pivot sans couture d'injection.For a manufacture by injection into a mold in two parts on either side of the
La forme du « point d'injection » dépend du moule et de l'installation de production utilisée. Elle est en général circulaire, mais cette exécution n'est pas limitative, le point d'injection peut aussi être un court segment, et sa superficie et sa forme sont liées à l'espace disponible sur le composant 1 dans une zone non fonctionnelle, comme sur une tige d'ancre, ou encore un flasque ou un fond de denture pour un pignon, ou similaire. Le point d'injection est avantageusement logé dans le fond d'une encoche ou d'un évidement.The shape of the "injection point" depends on the mold and the production facility used. It is generally circular, but this execution is not limiting, the injection point can also be a short segment, and its surface and its shape are linked to the space available on the
De façon particulière, la partie arbrée 2 comporte, pour l'appui d'une serge 4 ou d'un plateau 40 que comporte le composant 1, au moins une portée 5, 6, de révolution autour de l'axe de pivot D, qui est adjacente à au moins une surface d'appui 50, 60, laquelle est de révolution autour de l'axe de pivot D. Cette serge 4 peut être une serge de balancier, ou un plateau denté, ou autre.In particular, the
Dans une autre exécution, le composant 1 est une roue ou un pignon, et comporte, au niveau de sa collerette 9, une denture qui peut également être en céramique, et venir d'injection, ce qui permet d'éviter tout usinage de reprise ou de taillage.In another embodiment, the
Plus particulièrement, la partie arbrée 2 comporte, de part et d'autre de la collerette 9, une première et une deuxième portées 5, 6, et une première et une deuxième surfaces d'appui 50, 60.More particularly, the
Dans une variante, la portée 5, 6, est cylindrique.In a variant, the
Dans une variante, la deuxième surface d'appui 50, 60, est conique ou plane.Alternatively, the second bearing
La
Plus particulièrement le matériau est une céramique. Une telle céramique comporte au moins un premier élément choisi parmi l'oxyde d'aluminium, l'oxyde de zirconium, l'oxyde de silicium, le nitrure de silicium, le carbure de silicium, le nitrure de silicium, le carbure de titane, le carbure de bore, le diborure de titane TiB2, le diamant, le carbure de tungstène, la silice vitreuse, ou similaire. Naturellement cette céramique peut comporter une pluralité de composants choisis parmi l'oxyde d'aluminium, l'oxyde de zirconium, l'oxyde de silicium, le nitrure de silicium, le carbure de silicium, le nitrure de silicium, le carbure de titane, le carbure de bore, le diborure de titane TiB2, le diamant, le carbure de tungstène, la silice vitreuse, ou similaire. Cette céramique comporte en général au moins un stabilisateur, et/ou au moins un dopant, et/ou au moins un matériau permettant l'amélioration des propriétés mécaniques, tel que MgO, CaO, Y2O3, ou similaire, et/ou au moins un additif tel que carbone, fibres de carbone, nano-tubes de carbone, pigment coloré, électret, ou autre, pour d'autres propriétés de lubrification, d'aspect, magnétiques, ou autres. Non limitativement, une telle céramique est injectée dans un moule, puis frittée, pour réaliser le composant.More particularly, the material is a ceramic. Such a ceramic comprises at least one first element chosen from aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride TiB 2 , diamond, tungsten carbide, vitreous silica, or the like. Naturally, this ceramic can comprise a plurality of components chosen from aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride TiB 2 , diamond, tungsten carbide, vitreous silica, or the like. This ceramic generally comprises at least one stabilizer, and / or at least one dopant, and / or at least one material allowing the improvement of the mechanical properties, such as MgO, CaO, Y 2 O 3 , or the like, and / or at least one additive such as carbon, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, colored pigment, electret, or the like, for other lubricating, appearance, magnetic, or other properties. Without limitation, such a ceramic is injected into a mold, then sintered, to produce the component.
Le composant illustré sur les figures est par exemple avantageusement réalisé en oxyde de zirconium ZrO2, usuellement dénommé zircone, avec au moins un dopant d'oxyde d'yttrium Y2O3.The component illustrated in the figures is for example advantageously made of zirconium oxide ZrO 2 , usually called zirconia, with at least one dopant of yttrium oxide Y 2 O 3 .
De façon particulière, le matériau de la partie arbrée, notamment une telle céramique, est entièrement amagnétique.In particular, the material of the shafted part, in particular such a ceramic, is entirely non-magnetic.
Dans une alternative, le matériau de la partie arbrée, notamment une telle céramique, est chargé avec des particules aimantée et/ou magnétisables.In an alternative, the material of the shafted part, in particular such a ceramic, is loaded with magnetized and / or magnetizable particles.
Dans une application particulière, le composant 1 est un balancier, et porte, sur la partie arbrée 2, au moins une serge 4 et un plateau 40.In a particular application, the
L'invention concerne encore un oscillateur 100 d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un tel composant 1.The invention also relates to a
L'invention concerne encore un mouvement 200 d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un tel oscillateur 100, et/ou au moins un tel composant 1.The invention also relates to a
L'invention concerne encore une pièce d'horlogerie 1000 comportant au moins un tel mouvement 200 et/ou au moins un tel oscillateur 100, et/ou au moins un tel composant 1. Plus particulièrement, cette pièce d'horlogerie 1000 est une montre.The invention also relates to a
L'invention concerne encore un procédé de réalisation d'un composant 1 d'horlogerie, plus particulièrement un mobile d'horlogerie, lequel composant 1 comporte une partie arbrée 2, laquelle comporte au moins un pivot 3 autour d'un axe de pivot D. Selon ce procédé, on réalise cette partie arbrée 2 par injection d'un matériau de type céramique ou similaire dans un moule en au moins deux parties agencé pour la confection directe de surfaces de révolution au niveau de chaque pivot 3. Plus particulièrement, au moins deux parties du moule sont alignées selon l'axe de pivot D ; plus particulièrement encore, ces au moins deux parties alignées s'étendent de part et d'un plan de joint au niveau duquel se situe la zone de plus grand diamètre de la partie arbrée 2, laquelle zone de plus grand diamètre définit une collerette 9. Plus particulièrement on injecte le matériau dans le moule au niveau d'au moins un point d'injection 8 ménagé dans au moins un évidement 7 que comporte la collerette 9, et qui correspond à une partie saillante du moule. Plus particulièrement on injecte le matériau au niveau d'au moins un point d'injection 8, dans la zone de l'évidement 7 concerné qui est la plus proche de l'axe de pivot D. Après remplissage du moule on procède au durcissement du matériau d'injection selon le procédé propre à ce matériau, polymérisation, frittage, ou autre. On ouvre le moule après durcissement du matériau d'injection. Si nécessaire on procède à une reprise par rectification et/ou diamantage, ou similaire, des portées de révolution et notamment des pivots et/ou tigerons que comporte la partie arbrée 2. Quand le composant 1 ne se limite pas à la partie arbrée 2, et comporte au moins un élément rapporté tel qu'une serge 4 et/ou un plateau 40, et/ou cheville ou similaire, on rapporte chaque tel élément sur la partie arbrée et on l'immobilise par collage ou similaire. Plus particulièrement mais non limitativement, cette immobilisation est irréversible.The invention also relates to a method for producing a
L'invention permet ainsi de réaliser un composant d'horlogerie, et en particulier un mobile d'horlogerie, avec une forme précise et des surfaces de révolution par injection de matériau dans un moule en au moins deux parties. Ce matériau peut en particulier être une céramique amagnétique. Le procédé d'obtention permet une économie de matière en raison d'une réalisation sensiblement aux cotes finies, et une importante économie d'usinage. Un tel procédé d'injection garantit aussi un bon équilibrage direct de la partie arbrée. Les finitions sont réduites au minimum, et, selon la fonction du composant 1, peuvent même être superflues.The invention thus makes it possible to produce a timepiece component, and in particular a timepiece mobile, with a precise shape and surfaces of revolution by injecting material into a mold in at least two parts. This material can in particular be a non-magnetic ceramic. The production process allows a saving of material due to an implementation substantially at finished dimensions, and a significant saving in machining. Such an injection process also guarantees good direct balancing of the shafted part. Finishes are kept to a minimum, and, depending on the function of
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18182666.0A EP3594757B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Timepiece component with ceramic non-magnetic arboured portion |
US16/436,987 US11500333B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-06-11 | Timepiece component with a non-magnetic shaft-like portion made of ceramic |
JP2019118231A JP6847165B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-06-26 | Timekeeper component with non-magnetic shaft-like parts made from ceramic |
CN201910619300.0A CN110703579B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Timepiece component with a non-magnetic shaft made of ceramic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP18182666.0A EP3594757B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Timepiece component with ceramic non-magnetic arboured portion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3594757A1 true EP3594757A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
EP3594757B1 EP3594757B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
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EP18182666.0A Active EP3594757B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Timepiece component with ceramic non-magnetic arboured portion |
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US (1) | US11500333B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3594757B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6847165B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110703579B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024074517A1 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece staff |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR1438887A (en) * | 1965-07-03 | 1966-05-13 | Tissot Horlogerie | Device for fixing one end of a hairspring regulating a clockwork movement to a connecting member |
EP3258325A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-20 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece arbor |
Family Cites Families (9)
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CH835174A4 (en) | 1974-06-18 | 1977-03-31 | ||
JPS5463852U (en) | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-07 | ||
GB2207876B (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1991-06-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | Timepiece gear member |
US6755566B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-06-29 | Konrad Damasko | Clockwork |
CH700154B1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2014-03-14 | Complitime Sa | Timepiece including a pivot member. |
CN202093328U (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-28 | 北京晶莱陶瓷制品有限公司 | Watch ceramic frame |
JP2014190816A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | Spring device for timepiece |
CN103265287B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2015-02-04 | 潮州三环(集团)股份有限公司 | Ceramic wristwatch dial and manufacturing method thereof |
CN106462106B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2022-06-28 | 劳力士有限公司 | Method for preparing a timepiece component with an insert made of composite material, and related timepiece component and timepiece |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 EP EP18182666.0A patent/EP3594757B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 US US16/436,987 patent/US11500333B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-26 JP JP2019118231A patent/JP6847165B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201910619300.0A patent/CN110703579B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1438887A (en) * | 1965-07-03 | 1966-05-13 | Tissot Horlogerie | Device for fixing one end of a hairspring regulating a clockwork movement to a connecting member |
EP3258325A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-20 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece arbor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024074517A1 (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece staff |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020008572A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
EP3594757B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
JP6847165B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
CN110703579A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
CN110703579B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
US11500333B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
US20200019119A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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