EP3594151A1 - Behälter zum sammeln von material sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zur verwaltung einer vielzahl solcher behälter - Google Patents

Behälter zum sammeln von material sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zur verwaltung einer vielzahl solcher behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3594151A1
EP3594151A1 EP19186156.6A EP19186156A EP3594151A1 EP 3594151 A1 EP3594151 A1 EP 3594151A1 EP 19186156 A EP19186156 A EP 19186156A EP 3594151 A1 EP3594151 A1 EP 3594151A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
external terminal
container
terminal device
containers
microcontroller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19186156.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Edoardo AMERINI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tesmapri SpA
Original Assignee
Tesmapri SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesmapri SpA filed Critical Tesmapri SpA
Publication of EP3594151A1 publication Critical patent/EP3594151A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a container for collecting material, preferably garments, especially second-hand ones, such as clothes, shoes, or other, as well as an apparatus and a method for managing a plurality of containers.
  • the container is of the type without an autonomous electric power, while it is provided with an anti-intrusion closing device protected by advanced cryptography which can be commanded only by means of an external terminal device issued to an authorized operator.
  • the apparatus and the method according to the present invention allow to monitor the status of each container, such as for example the degree of fullness, and to manage in a programmed way, through the use of an always active management software installed on a server, the modes for collecting the garments from the containers by authorized operators.
  • Containers have been known for many years for the collection of garments, especially second-hand ones, which are normally disposed along roads, or in easily accessible places, by authorized bodies and/or organizations, to allow citizens to donate, also anonymously, still usable garments, so that they can be re-used or recycled.
  • Each known container normally comprises a quite strong frame provided internally with a containing compartment, which a user who wishes to insert one or more garments therein can easily access by means of a suitable insertion aperture, with which a safety device is normally associated, which prevents anyone from removing the content of the containing compartment through the same insertion aperture.
  • the frame is also provided with a removal aperture, selectively closable by means of a door, provided with a lock accessible from the outside, by means of a key, through which only authorized operators provided with the corresponding key can carry out the removal of the garments, that is, the emptying of the containing compartment.
  • a container is also known in which an electric lock is associated with the door, powered by a source of energy, which can be an electric line to which the container is permanently connected, or an accumulator installed inside the container itself.
  • the electric lock is selectively activatable by means of an external terminal device powered electrically.
  • the known container has the disadvantage of having to be electrically powered permanently, which makes it expensive.
  • the need is also known for safely managing the removal operations of the garments so that they are performed only by authorized operators.
  • One purpose of the present invention is to provide a container for collecting material, preferably garments, especially second-hand ones, such as clothes, shoes, or other, that is simple, reliable and economical and that does not require constant electric power to the container.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and perfect a method for managing a plurality of containers, which does not require constant electric power to each of them.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an apparatus to manage containers that allows the removal of the material contained therein only by authorized operators.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an apparatus to manage containers that allows to monitor in real time the actions performed by each operator.
  • the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
  • a container for collecting material preferably garments, especially second-hand ones, comprises an internal containing compartment configured to contain the above material conferred from the outside, a removal aperture in communication with the containing compartment and configured to allow the authorized removal of the material.
  • the container can also comprise an insertion aperture, generally provided with a safety device, through which the material, that is, the garments, can be inserted.
  • the insertion aperture is generally disposed in an upper portion of the container, above the removal aperture.
  • a closing member is associated with the removal aperture configured to selectively close the latter and to prevent unauthorized access to the containing compartment.
  • the closing member comprises a door provided with an electrically drivable lock.
  • the container is without permanent electric power and comprises first electromagnetic induction means connected to the lock and configured to selectively receive electrical energy by induction, at least to drive the lock, by means of second electromagnetic induction means provided on an autonomous external terminal device associable with the container, wherein the second electromagnetic induction means are selectively connectable to an energy accumulation device of the external terminal device itself in order to induce an electric current through the first electromagnetic induction means.
  • the container also comprises a first microcontroller connected to the second electromagnetic induction means and to the lock and configured at least to memorize a univocal identification code of the container on which it is installed.
  • the container also comprises first transceiver means connected to the first microcontroller and configured to receive/transmit in wireless mode information from/to second transceiver means provided in the external terminal device.
  • the first microcontroller is configured to command the actuation of the lock only when it receives from the external terminal device the univocal identification code of the container.
  • Embodiments described here also concern an apparatus to manage a first plurality of containers for collecting material, preferably garments, comprising both the first plurality of containers, and also a second plurality of external terminal devices, each associable with an operator, wherein the number of the first plurality of containers is not constrained by the number of the second plurality of external terminal devices.
  • the apparatus also comprises a remote central processor connected in wireless mode to the second plurality of external terminal devices and configured to communicate with the external terminal devices, at least in order to selectively send to a determinate external terminal device which is in the possession of a determinate authorized operator information relating to at least one target container on which to perform an operation to remove the material contained in the target container.
  • the information comprises at least the geographical position of the at least one target container and the corresponding univocal identification code.
  • the external terminal device comprises a second microcontroller connected to the second transceiver means in order to transmit to the first microcontroller, by means of the first transceiver means, the univocal identification code of the target container.
  • the external terminal device also comprises one or more of the following electronic components: a module to transmit data via the Internet, a GPS/GSM module, a display, a keyboard having one or more keys.
  • Embodiments described here also concern a method for managing a first plurality of containers for collecting material, preferably garments, comprising: a first operating step, in which a remote central processor sends to an external terminal device, issued to a determinate authorized operator, information on at least one determinate target container, including both the geographic position of the determinate target container and also a univocal identification code of the latter; a second operating step, in which the authorized operator approaches the external terminal device to the target container so as to transfer electric current to the latter by electromagnetic induction and to power at least a first microcontroller of the container; a third operating step, in which the external terminal device sends the identification code of the container to the first microcontroller, which verifies the correctness of the identification code received in order to determine the opening of the lock of the door of the containing compartment of the container, so that the authorized operator can access the containing compartment and remove the material contained therein.
  • a container 10 for collecting material, preferably garments, especially second-hand ones, comprises a frame 11 substantially having the shape of a parallelepiped, and having an upper surface 12 preferably arched, which acts as a roof.
  • the frame 11 defines internally and toward the bottom a large containing compartment 13, having for example preferably a capacity of a few cubic meters and configured to receive the above material conferred from the outside.
  • the frame 11 also includes a front wall 14 which, in the upper part, is provided with an introduction aperture 15, through which the material to be conferred can be easily introduced into the container 10, so that it falls by gravity into the containing compartment 13.
  • the container 10 can be provided with a safety device 16, associated with the introduction aperture 15 and configured to prevent access, through the latter, to the containing compartment 13 to fraudulently remove the material contained therein.
  • the safety device 16 can be of any known type whatsoever, such as for example of the type described in the international patent application WO-A-2014/122630 in the name of the Applicant, or which will be developed in the future.
  • a closing member 18 is associated with the removal aperture 17 and is configured to selectively and completely close the same removal aperture 17 and therefore the containing compartment 13.
  • the closing member 18 comprises a door 19 with a substantially rectangular shape and having a first side (on the left in fig. 1 ) hinged on the frame 11, by means of hinges 20, and a second side, opposite the first, on which, inside it, an electrically drivable lock 21 is disposed, which preferably is not visible from the outside.
  • the external surface of the door 19 is smooth and has no handle, lock keyhole, or other opening means. It should be noted that the position of the lock 21 can be chosen as desired by the manufacturer and that the position indicated in figs. 1 and 3 is purely indicative and not limitative.
  • the hinges 20 can be disposed on the right, or left, side and can be not visible from the outside, so that it is not possible to identify from the outside the opening direction, and therefore the position of the lock 21.
  • the container 10 is not permanently powered with any source of electrical energy, that is, neither by means of a connection to an electric current distribution network, nor by means of one or more current accumulators or batteries, the lock 21 is of the type that receives the electric command for its actuation from the outside, for example to pass from a closed position of the door 19 to an open position thereof and vice versa, by electromagnetic induction.
  • the container 10 is provided with a first coil 26, or primary coil, disposed inside the containing compartment 13 and electrically connected to the lock 21, suitable to receive an electric current by electromagnetic induction.
  • a first coil 26, or primary coil disposed inside the containing compartment 13 and electrically connected to the lock 21, suitable to receive an electric current by electromagnetic induction.
  • this electromagnetic induction is advantageously provided by an autonomous external terminal device 22 ( figs. 2 and 3 ), which comprises a second coil 23 ( fig. 2 ), or secondary coil, and an energy accumulation device 24, for example consisting of a current accumulator, or an electric battery, of the rechargeable type, connectable to the second coil 23 by means of a key, or button, 25, which acts as a switch.
  • an autonomous external terminal device 22 figs. 2 and 3
  • an autonomous external terminal device 22 figs. 2 and 3
  • an energy accumulation device 24 for example consisting of a current accumulator, or an electric battery, of the rechargeable type, connectable to the second coil 23 by means of a key, or button, 25, which acts as a switch.
  • the external terminal device 22 comprises a recharging system 37 connected to the accumulation device 24 and configured to allow the recharging of the latter from the outside.
  • the recharging system can comprise electrical connectors and/or circuits suitable to be connected to an electric power source, and possibly configured to adapt to different electric voltages, electrical circuits suitable to allow recharging through contact and electromagnetic induction, or other.
  • the door 19 and the external terminal device 22 are provided with respective magnetic elements suitable to cooperate with each other in order to guarantee a correct reciprocal positioning of the first coil 26 and of the second coil 23.
  • a control unit for example a first microcontroller 27, also electrically connected to the first coil 26, and also a first antenna 28, connected to the first microcontroller 27.
  • the first coil 26 is connected to an accumulation device 38 suitable to accumulate the electrical energy supplied by the first coil 26 when the latter is powered by the second coil 23.
  • the microcontroller 27 is connected to the first coil 26 by the accumulation device 38.
  • the microcontroller 27 can be configured to detect the quantity of electric charge accumulated in the accumulation device 38.
  • the lock 21 and/or the antenna 28 can be powered by the microcontroller 27.
  • the lock 21 and/or the antenna 28 are powered directly by the accumulation device 38.
  • the first microcontroller 27 is configured to generate, when activated, a serial code identifying the determinate container 10 on which it is installed and/or other information about the same container 10.
  • the first microcontroller 27 can be configured to also generate, and/or store information on the contents of the container 10, such as for example if the corresponding containing compartment 13 is partially or completely full. This can occur with the help of suitable sensors of a known type and not shown in the drawings.
  • the external terminal device 22 also comprises a control unit, for example a second microcontroller 29, suitable at least to store a temporal removal program associated with an authorized operator who has been issued with the external terminal device 22 itself.
  • a control unit for example a second microcontroller 29, suitable at least to store a temporal removal program associated with an authorized operator who has been issued with the external terminal device 22 itself.
  • the external terminal device 22 also comprises a second antenna 32, suitable to communicate via radio with the first antenna 28 provided in the container 10, at least to allow the exchange of information between the first microcontroller 27 and the second microcontroller 29.
  • each external terminal device 22 is associated with an authorized operator, who is assigned a specific temporal removal program.
  • each temporal removal program can comprise a list of containers 10 from which to carry out the removal operations, a route, or itinerary to reach the different containers 10, possible time intervals in which to carry out the removal operations, in addition to the information relating to each target container 10.
  • the external terminal device 22 also comprises a module 30 to transmit data via the Internet, by means of which it can communicate in real time, in wireless mode, with a remote central processor 36, for example a central management server, at least to receive information regarding the temporal removal program and information about one or more target containers 10.
  • a remote central processor 36 for example a central management server
  • the external terminal device 22 comprises a GPS/GSM interface module 31, by means of which the remote central processor 36 can monitor in real time the geographical position of the external terminal device 22 and therefore of the operator associated with it.
  • the external terminal device 22 comprises a display 33 and a keyboard 34 having one or more keys 34a, configured to enter data, or activate some functions that can be provided by the second microcontroller 29, all powered by the energy accumulation device 24.
  • the keyboard 34 the operator can enter information relating, for example, to the state of fullness of the container 10, which can be sent in wireless mode and in real time to the remote central processor 36.
  • the second microcontroller 29, the module 30 to transmit data via the Internet, the GPS/GSM interface module 31 and the display 33 are connected to each other by connection channels 35 for the transfer of data.
  • the external terminal device 22 can also comprise a loudspeaker and a microphone, of the known type and not shown in the drawings.
  • An apparatus 100 ( fig. 3 ) according to the present invention comprises a first plurality of containers 10, a second plurality of external terminal devices 22, each of the type described above, and a remote central processor 36, of a known type and connected in wireless mode with each of the external terminal devices 22.
  • the number of the first plurality of containers 10 is not necessarily the same as the number of the second plurality of external terminal devices 22, the two values not being constrained to each other.
  • the number of the containers 10 depends on how many of them are located, or scattered, in a determinate geographical area, which can also be very large, such as one or more cities, or one or more regions, while the number of external terminal devices 22 is correlated to the number of operators in service in a determinate period of time and who are authorized to carry out the removal of the material contained in one or more containers 10 assigned to him/her.
  • the functioning of the apparatus 100 which also defines the method for managing the first plurality of containers 10 according to the present invention, is as follows.
  • the remote central processor 36 sends to an external terminal device 22 issued, temporarily or permanently, to a determinate authorized operator, a specific temporal removal program providing an indication to go to one individual determinate target container 10, or a series of determinate target containers 10 to be reached in sequence.
  • the remote central processor 36 can communicate with the external terminal device 22 in wireless mode, for example via radio, through its own antenna, not shown in the drawings, to the second antenna 32, for example by means of the display 33, via Internet data network, or other communication protocols.
  • the operator is also provided with both the geographic coordinates of the position of each determinate target container 10 and also a univocal identification code of each of them.
  • each target container 10 possible information can also be provided on the position in which, in each of them, the first coil 26 is disposed, a position that advantageously could also be different from one container 10 to another.
  • each determinate container 10 In this way, guided by the GPS/GSM interface module 31 of the external terminal device 22 in his/her possession, the operator can easily reach, possibly with a collection vehicle, each determinate container 10.
  • the operator approaches from the outside the external terminal device 22 to the position, known to him/her, in which the first coil 26 is located, after which he/she activates the key 25, thus transmitting by electromagnetic induction an electric current to the first coil 26 which is located in the container 10.
  • the first microcontroller 27 is therefore energized, which, through the respective antennas 28 and 32, can communicate via radio with the second microcontroller 29, so as to receive the univocal identification code of that determinate activated container 10.
  • the first microcontroller 27 verifies the correctness of the identification code received and, if it recognizes it as correct, the first microcontroller 27 activates the opening of the lock 21, which opens, thus allowing the operator to open the door 19, to access the containing compartment 13 and to remove the material contained therein.
  • the first microcontroller 27 can verify whether a determinate quantity of electric charge sufficient to drive the lock 21 is present in the accumulation device 38. If the quantity of charge stored is sufficient, the first microcontroller 27 can send an impulse to the lock 21 to drive it, discharging the accumulation device 38. On the contrary, if the quantity of charge is not sufficient, the first microcontroller 27 can continue to monitor the quantity of charge stored until it reaches a suitable level, and then send the impulse.
  • the first microcontroller 27 is configured to compare the identification code received with its own stored identification code.
  • the electrical energy stored in the energy accumulation device 24 is supplied to the lock 21 to determine its opening.
  • the identification code is provided on each occasion by the operator by means of the keyboard 34 to the second microcontroller 29 which then communicates it to the first microcontroller 27 which proceeds to check it.
  • the operator again approaches the external terminal device 22 to the position in which, in the container 10, the second coil 26 is located.
  • the lock 21 is of the snap-in type and that, once the door 19 is closed, it automatically repositions itself in a closed condition.
  • the operator will then possibly continue his operations of removing the material from the other containers 10 assigned to him/her by repeating the second, third and fourth steps, all under the control of the remote central processor 36.
  • the data received by the remote central processor 36 substantially in real time, from each of the external terminal devices 22 of the second plurality of containers 10, including therein the actual geographical position of each of them, can be processed for an update on the loading and removal situation of each of the containers 10 of the first plurality of containers 10 and will also allow to carefully program the subsequent removals, optimizing the collection times and costs.
  • the remote central processor can update in real time the removal programs associated with the individual external terminal devices 22, as a function of the information received by the operators through them, and in particular on the state of fullness of the containers 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP19186156.6A 2018-07-13 2019-07-12 Behälter zum sammeln von material sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zur verwaltung einer vielzahl solcher behälter Withdrawn EP3594151A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102018000007164A IT201800007164A1 (it) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Contenitore per la raccolta di materiale, nonchè apparato e procedimento per la gestione di una pluralita’ di tali contenitori

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3594151A1 true EP3594151A1 (de) 2020-01-15

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EP19186156.6A Withdrawn EP3594151A1 (de) 2018-07-13 2019-07-12 Behälter zum sammeln von material sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zur verwaltung einer vielzahl solcher behälter

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EP (1) EP3594151A1 (de)
IT (1) IT201800007164A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550982A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 北海市传创环保科技有限公司 一种纺织品回收利用分类存放装置及使用方法
WO2022036210A1 (en) 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Big Belly Solar Llc System and method of providing a wireless unlocking system for a battery- powered storage device
WO2022036215A1 (en) 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Big Belly Solar Llc System and method of providing a wireless unlocking system for a group of battery-powered storage devices

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060016816A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Bremer David J Electrically-switched container lock
WO2014122630A1 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Tesmapri Spa Bin for collecting garments
EP2937298A1 (de) 2014-04-24 2015-10-28 Tesmapri SpA Vorrichtung zur verwaltung von behältern
US20170118609A1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-27 Rubicon Global Holdings, Inc. Customer tool for remote management of waste services
EP3269667A1 (de) 2016-07-11 2018-01-17 Tesmapri SpA Vorrichtung zur verwaltung von behältern

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060016816A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Bremer David J Electrically-switched container lock
WO2014122630A1 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Tesmapri Spa Bin for collecting garments
EP2937298A1 (de) 2014-04-24 2015-10-28 Tesmapri SpA Vorrichtung zur verwaltung von behältern
US20170118609A1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-27 Rubicon Global Holdings, Inc. Customer tool for remote management of waste services
EP3269667A1 (de) 2016-07-11 2018-01-17 Tesmapri SpA Vorrichtung zur verwaltung von behältern

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022036210A1 (en) 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Big Belly Solar Llc System and method of providing a wireless unlocking system for a battery- powered storage device
WO2022036215A1 (en) 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Big Belly Solar Llc System and method of providing a wireless unlocking system for a group of battery-powered storage devices
EP4196405A4 (de) * 2020-08-14 2024-01-17 Big Belly Solar LLC System und verfahren zur bereitstellung eines drahtlosen entriegelungssystems für eine batteriebetriebene speichervorrichtung
EP4196406A4 (de) * 2020-08-14 2024-01-24 Big Belly Solar LLC System und verfahren zur bereitstellung eines drahtlosen entriegelungssystems für eine gruppe batteriebetriebener speichervorrichtungen
CN112550982A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 北海市传创环保科技有限公司 一种纺织品回收利用分类存放装置及使用方法

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