EP3592609B1 - System for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder - Google Patents
System for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3592609B1 EP3592609B1 EP18763570.1A EP18763570A EP3592609B1 EP 3592609 B1 EP3592609 B1 EP 3592609B1 EP 18763570 A EP18763570 A EP 18763570A EP 3592609 B1 EP3592609 B1 EP 3592609B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- license plate
- slider
- driver
- slide rail
- plate mount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/10—Registration, licensing, or like devices
- B60R13/105—Licence- or registration plates, provided with mounting means, e.g. frames, holders, retainers, brackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/10—Registration, licensing, or like devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to front license plate positioning brackets. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for selectively extending and retracting a license plate mount.
- US 8 245 996 B1 that corresponds to the preamble of claim 1, describes a tag plate positioning bracket comprising a retractable mechanism which positions a front-mounted license tag under a motor vehicle wherein its slide assemblies are electrically operated such as electric cylinder assembly.
- a tag plate positioning bracket comprising a retractable mechanism which positions a front-mounted license tag under a motor vehicle wherein its slide assemblies are electrically operated such as electric cylinder assembly.
- the present invention relates to a system for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder having the features of claim 1. More particularly, the system permits a user thereof to selectively extend a license plate holder, and thus a license plate, from beneath a vehicle to a position where it can be clearly seen, such as a front end of the vehicle. The system also selectively allows a user to retract the license plate holder, and thus the license plate, beneath the vehicle so that it is not visible, such as when showing the vehicle at a car show or the like.
- the system generally comprises a housing comprising a slide rail attachable to a vehicle.
- a threaded driver is disposed within the slide rail.
- a motor is coupled to the threaded driver for selectively rotating the threaded driver a first rotational direction or a generally opposite second rotational direction.
- a first slider is slidably disposed within the slide rail and operably coupled to the driver so as to move first and second generally opposite directions along a length of the driver as the driver is rotated.
- a license plate mount is pivotally attached to the first slider. As the driver is rotated the first rotational direction and the slider is moved the first direction a predetermined distance, the license plate mount pivots to an extended position. As the driver is rotated the second rotational direction and the first slider is moved the second direction, the license plate mount pivots to a retracted position.
- a second slider is also disposed within the slide rail in spaced relation to the first slider and operably coupled to the driver to move first and second generally opposite directions along a length of the driver as the driver is rotated.
- At least one link extends between the second slider and the license plate mount. As the distance between the second slider and the license plate mount becomes less than a length of the link, the license plate mount pivots to the extended position. Similarly, when the driver is rotated in the opposite direction and the second slider is moved away from the license plate mount, the license plate mount pivots to the retracted position.
- a spring is disposed between the first and second sliders for biasing the first and second sliders in spaced relation to one another.
- a stop may limit the travel of the first slider in the first direction.
- a sensor may detect a position of the first slider and/or the second slider.
- An inner slide rail may be slidably disposed within the housing.
- the first slider and the second slider are slidably disposed within the inner slide rail.
- a stop may be used to limit the travel of the inner slide rail within the housing.
- the present invention resides in a system for selectively extending a license plate to be viewed in front of an automobile, and retracting the license plate under the vehicle.
- the present invention can be actuated so as to extend the license plate, such as when driving the automobile.
- the system of the present invention can be used to retract the license plate underneath the car so that it is not visible and does not detract from the appearance and image of the automobile. This can be easily and conveniently done using an electronic device, such as a handheld FOB, smart phone or the like.
- an assembly 100 of the system of the present invention is installed under the vehicle 2, adjacent to a front end, typically adjacent to and/or underneath a bumper 8 of the vehicle 2, such that upon actuation a license plate 4 held by a bracket or mount 102 of the assembly 100 can be fully extended so as to be viewable, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , or fully retracted, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , so as to not be visible from the front of the car 2.
- the extension or retraction of the license plate 4 can be done selectively and remotely, such as within the car or when near the car 2.
- a receiver 104 is mounted within the car 2, typically near a battery 6 of the car 2, so as to have leads 106 which attach to terminals of the battery 6 so as to provide power to the receiver 104 as well as the motorized assembly 100.
- An electrical lead 18 extends between the receiver 104 and the assembly 100 to provide power thereto and also signals between the receiver 104 and the assembly 100.
- the receiver may be Bluetooth enabled so as to receive Bluetooth signals from the keychain FOB, cell phone, or the like.
- a control diagram 300 is shown of the control electronics which are used in accordance with the present invention.
- voltage 302 is supplied by the battery of the vehicle 2. This may be used, for example, to power the receiver 104 to receive signals from a remote control device, provide power to a motor of the assembly 100, etc.
- a wireless signal, such as a radio frequency signal 304 may be received by the Bluetooth receiver 306 to selectively retract or extend the license plate, such as when the user activates the electronic switch of a FOB to send such signal, or through his smart phone or the like.
- the command may be a retract command 308, at which point the system determines whether the license plate is retracted 310.
- an extend command 312 is given and the system determines whether the license plate is extended 314.
- a direct current gear motor 316 or other electric motor, is then actuated as needed to retract or extend the license plate.
- the motor 318 is stopped when it is determined that the license plate is either fully extended 320 or fully retracted 322. This may be done, for example, by means of sensors 324 and 326 which are activated or otherwise sensed when the license plate 4 is fully extended or retracted, respectively.
- sensors 324 and 326 which are activated or otherwise sensed when the license plate 4 is fully extended or retracted, respectively.
- FIG. 3 reference is made to a specific DC gear motor and Hall effect sensors, although it will be appreciated that different electric motors and sensors may be used in accordance with the present invention as deemed desirable or necessary.
- the present invention may also be actuated according to whether the ignition of the car has been turned on or off, and thus whether the car is running.
- the state 330 is determined at step 330.
- the assembly and system of the present invention may extend the license plate if the ignition is turned on and the car is running, but may retract the license plate 4 if the ignition is turned off and the car is stopped. This could be a default safety measure, for example, in order to meet local laws requiring that the front license plate be displayed when the car is driven.
- FIG. 4 another control diagram for the retractable license plate system of the present invention is shown.
- the user may input an extend command 400, which will result in a wireless signal being sent 402, which is then transmitted 404 to the receiver.
- the user may input the retract command 406, in which case the retract command is sent 408 and transmitted 404.
- the user may input toggle ignition extend, such as when the car is to be either wirelessly started, or the car ignition is turned on or off which will automatically extend or retract the license plate, as described above, which will result in a send ignition toggle command 412 being generated and the command being transmitted 404.
- the user will receive a confirmation 414, such as a color change on the phone control, blinking LED on the FOB or the like 416 so that the user knows that the command has been sent.
- the handheld electronic device used to actuate the assembly 100 to extend or retract the license plate 4 comprises a smart phone 110 having a display screen 112 enabling the user to select various commands, such as “open”, “close”, “menu”, etc. provided through a software application downloaded onto the smart phone 110.
- a software application will provide digital buttons which can be selected and operated by means of the touch screen 112 and which are easy and intuitive for the user to select, such as "open” and "close”.
- visual and/or haptic feedback may be provided to alert the user that his or her command has been processed and is being conveyed to the assembly 100 and components of the system of the present invention so as to extend or "open” or retract or “close” the license plate mount 102 of the assembly 100, and thus the license plate 4.
- screenshots 114 are shown of the state of the license plate, whether it has been opened, closed, is in transit, etc. This may be done by the selective command of the user through a FOB, smart phone or the like, or by means of sensors which detect an obstruction or the like and extend or retract the license plate, by turning the ignition on or off, etc.
- the time and date when the license plate was closed or opened may be determined. This may be viewable such a through a software application on the smart phone 110, or may be able to be retrieved from electronic circuitry of the system, such as that disposed within the receiver housing.
- An outer housing 116 is attachable to the vehicle 2.
- the outer housing 116 has a configuration so as to be generally C-shaped in cross-section so as to define an outer slide rail.
- An inner housing or slide rail 118 is slidably disposed within the outer housing 116.
- Anti-friction or bearing pads 120 are preferably disposed between the outer and inner housings 116 and 118, so as to guide the travel of the inner housing slide rail 118, while preventing the inner slide rail housing 118 and outer housing 116 from binding and preventing excess of wear during repeated operation.
- anti-friction pads 120 may be installed at the front portion of the outer housing and anti-friction pads 120 installed at the mid portion of the outer housing at the point where the inner slide rail housing 118 is fully extended. This ensures that the inner slide rail housing 118 is making full contact with the anti-friction pads 120 at all times during the travel of the inner slide rail 118.
- a motor 122 receives power from the car's battery 6, as described above.
- the motor 122 is coupled to a threaded driver 124, such as a screw drive or worm gear, such as by means of coupling 126 and fasteners 128 and driver 124.
- a connector 130 can be used to provide electricity to the motor 122 and receive electrical signals from various electronic components associated with the assembly 100.
- the connector 130 may provide one or more electrical leads to a circuit board 132 which receives electrical signals or data from sensors 134 which may indicate the positions of the moving parts of the assembly 100 so as to detect when the license plate mount or holder 102 is in a fully retracted or a fully extended position, if there are any obstructions preventing the license plate holder from traveling its full path in order to fully retract or extend, etc.
- sensors may comprise a Hall sensor, such as for detecting magnets or the like, optical sensors, pressure sensors, or even other mechanical sensors which detect positions of various components of the assembly 100.
- the inner slide rail 118 is slidably disposed within the outer housing or outer slide rail 116.
- the outer slide rail 116 has side channels 136 and 138 into which the opposing side channels 140 and 142 of the inner slide rail 118 are slidably disposed.
- the outer slide rail 116 includes stops 144 which extend into elongated slots 146 of the inner slide rail 118, such as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 12 , to limit the path of travel of the inner slide rail 118 with respect to the outer slide rail or outer housing 116, as will be more fully described herein.
- a first slider 148 and a second slider 150 are slidably disposed within the inner slide rail 118.
- the threaded driver 124 extends through threaded internal apertures of the first and second sliders 148 and 150 such that as the driver 124 is rotated in a first direction by the motor 122 the sliders 148 and 150 are moved a first direction, such as away from the motor 122 and toward an open or front end of the outer housing 116, and when the motor 122 reverses the rotational direction of the driver 124 the sliders 148 and 150 are moved an opposite direction, such as towards the back end of the housing 116 or motor 122.
- the inner slide rail 118 includes a front stop 152 for limiting the travel of the sliders, and particularly the first slider 148.
- the inner slide rail 118 also includes back stops 154 which also limits the rearward travel of the sliders, and particularly the second slider 150.
- the assembly 100 typically includes sensors which will detect the position of the first and second sliders 148 and 150, such as when they are positioned in their forward-most position and rearward-most position. This may be accomplished in a variety of means, but in one embodiment the sliders 148 and 150 include magnets 156 embedded therein which are detectable by the sensors 134. When the sensors 134 detect a predetermined position of the first slider 148 and/or second slider 150, such detection may be used, for example, to cease rotation of the driver 124, such as by ceasing power to the motor 122.
- the circuitry 132 of the assembly 100 may determine that there is an obstruction or other jam within the assembly preventing the sliders 148 or 150 or inner slide rail 118 from freely sliding along its predetermined length of path and travel. Such a condition could be relayed to the user, such as through the smart phone software application or other handheld device or electronic screen or the like.
- the first slider 148 and second slider 150 are in spaced relation to one another.
- a spring 158 extends between the first slider 148 and second slider 150 so as to bias the sliders 148 and 150 in spaced relation to one another.
- a support 160 may be attached to one of the sliders 148 or 150 for supporting the coil spring 158 thereon.
- the support 160 may be hollow so as to permit the driver 124 to extend therethrough.
- the sliders 148 and 150 include side edges which reside within the side channels 140 and 142 and retain the sliders 148 and 150 within the inner slide rail 118.
- the sliders 148 and 150 travel at least a portion of the length of the inner slide rail 118 as the driver 124 is rotated in either the first or second direction.
- the license plate mount or holder 102 is operably coupled, such as by pivotal connection, to the first slider 148, such as by pivotally connecting members 164 of the license plate mount 102 to members 166 of the first slider 148.
- the pivotal connection between connecting points or members 164 and 166 enables the license plate mount 102 to be pivoted between the extended and retracted positions as the first slider 148 is moved in a first direction towards the end of the slide rail 118 and retracted in a second direction into the slide rail 118.
- Links 152 are pivotally connected to the second slider 150 at a first end thereof, such as at connecting point or member 168, and pivotally connected to the license plate mount or holder 102, such as at connecting point or member 170.
- the links 162 will cause the license plate mount 102 to pivot into an extended position as the second slider 150 is moved towards the first slider 148 and the first slider 148 is at the stop 152. Conversely, as the second slider 150 is moved away from the first slider 148, the links 162 will pull upon the license plate holder 102 and cause it to pivot into a retracted position.
- the pivotal connection between the first slider 148 and license plate holder 102 and links 162 and the second slider 150 may be by means of bolt-and-nut connection or the like.
- a cover 172 may be attached to the outer housing 116 so as to protect various component parts thereof and also to prevent dust, rocks and dirt and other debris from entering into the assembly.
- the cover 172 may extend substantially a length of the outer housing or slide rail 116, or only over a portion thereof, such as to protect sensitive items including the circuit board 132 and the like.
- the cover 172 is illustrated in FIG. 7 , but omitted in various other drawings for purposes of illustration such that the internal components can be viewed, although it will be understood that a cover 172 is typically incorporated and utilized by the invention.
- FIG. 9 a top view of the assembly 100 with the license plate holder 102 in a fully retracted position is shown.
- the assembly 100 is mounted to an underside of the vehicle 2, typically at the front end thereof adjacent to a front bumper 8 of the vehicle.
- Apertures, typically in the form of slots 174 are formed in the outer housing 116, such as through wings 176 extending from the housing 116 to allow the insertion of screws, bolts or other fasteners through the slots 174 and into desirable attachment points of the vehicle. Due to the variety of front ends, each vehicle might require different mounting configurations, depending upon whether the vehicle has a spoiler lip, air dam or also depending upon the front end and bumper configuration of that particular vehicle.
- the assembly 100 needs to be mounted such that when the license plate mount 102 is fully extended, a license plate 4 is disposed in front of the vehicle, typically in front of the front bumper 8.
- Use of the elongated slots 174 enables the assembly 100 to be attached to the vehicles having the different configurations.
- FIGURE 10 illustrates a bottom view of the assembly 100, illustrating the positioning of the various component parts thereof when the license plate holder 102 is in a fully retracted position under the vehicle 2.
- the cover 172 is omitted in order to enable viewing of various component parts of the assembly 100.
- FIGURES 11-16 illustrate the moving of the license plate mount 102 from the fully retracted position in FIGS. 9 and 10 to the fully extended position in FIGS. 15 and 16 .
- the motor is actuated so as to rotate the driver 124 in a first direction
- the first and second sliders 148 and 150 are moved towards the front end of the internal slide rail 118 until the first slider 148 encounters stop 152.
- This will extend the license plate mount 102 at the far front end of the outer housing or slide rail 116, as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
- FIGS. 11-16 illustrate the moving of the license plate mount 102 from the fully retracted position in FIGS. 9 and 10 to the fully extended position in FIGS. 15 and 16 .
- the motor 122 continues to turn the driver 124 in the first direction, causing the second slider 150 to continue to move towards the first slider 148, further compressing spring 158 and causing links 162 to continue to further pivot and extend at an angle away from its generally horizontal position, as illustrated in FIG. 16 , causing the license plate holder 102 to extend into its most fully extended position, as illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16 .
- the motor 122 will stop rotating driver 124 at this position. This could be determined by a set period of time for rotating the driver 124 in the first direction which will be calculated to fully extend the license plate holder 102.
- sensors 134 may detect the forward-most position of the second slider 150 and upon the slider 150 reaching this position signaling to the circuit board 132 to cut power to the motor 122.
- the motor 122 In order to retract the license plate holder 102, the motor 122 has power applied thereto and rotates the driver 124 in the opposite second direction, causing the second slider 150 to move away from the first slider 148, which will result in the links 162 moving from their angled position, illustrated in FIG. 16 , towards their generally horizontal position generally aligned with the first and second sliders 148 and 150, as illustrated in FIG. 12 , causing the license plate mount 102 to pivot and retract under the vehicle 2. As this occurs, the inner slide rail 118 will also become retracted into the outer slide rail or outer housing 116.
- sensors detect the necessary positions of various components, such as the first and/or second sliders 148 and 150 or inner slide rail 118, or a predetermined period of time that the motor 122 has been powered has occurred or a predetermined number of rotations of driver 124 has occurred, which are calculated to fully retract the license plate holder 102 into the position illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 .
- first and second sliders 148 and 150 slidably reside within the outer slide rail or outer housing 116. This may be, for example, with the outer edges of the first and second sliders 148 and 150 residing within the inner channels 136 and 138 of the slide rail 116. Anti-friction pads, low-friction material, or the like may be incorporated to assist the first and second sliders 148 and 150 to slidably move within the slide rail 116.
- driver 124 is operably coupled to the motor 122, such as by coupling 126.
- the driver 124 operably extends through the first and second sliders 148 and 150, such that as the driver 124 is rotated, the first and second sliders 148 and 150 are moved linearly in first and second directions along a length of the outer slide rail 116.
- links 162 are pivotally connected to the second slider 150, such as at connection points 168, and at an opposite end to pivotal connection points of the license plate mount 102, such as 164.
- the license plate mount 102 is also pivotally connected to the first slider 148, such as at connection points 166 and 170, similar to that described above.
- FIGURES 18-20 illustrate the assembly 100 at various stages of license plate mount retraction and extension, with FIG. 18 illustrating the license plate holder 102 in a fully retracted position and the first and second sliders 148 and 150 move towards the back of the outer slide rail 116 and 122, and FIG. 20 illustrating the license plate holder 102 in a fully extended position, with the first and second sliders 148 and 150 being moved towards the front of the outer housing or slide rail 116. Similar to that described above, when the second slider 150 is in a spaced relation with respect to the first slider 148, the links 162 are retracted and in a generally horizontal position, which causes the license plate holder 102 to be in a retracted position, as illustrated in FIG. 18 .
- the first and second sliders 148 and 150 are advanced towards the front or open end of the outer housing 116 until the first slider 148 is stopped, such as encountering stops 178.
- the driver 124 continues to turn, causing the second slider 150 to continue to move towards the first slider 148, compressing spring 158 and causing the links 162 to pivot outwardly at an angle, causing the license plate holder 102 to pivot towards an extended position, as illustrated in FIG. 19 .
- FIGS. 21 and 22 are cross-sectional views of the assembly 101 in a retracted and fully extended position, respectively.
- FIG. 21 corresponds with the position of the components in FIG. 18 , wherein the first and second sliders 148 and 150 have been moved into their rearward position, causing the license plate mount or holder 102 to be in a retracted position.
- the sliders 148 and 150 advance forward until first slider 148 encounters stop 170.
- the driver 124 continues to rotate, causing the second slider 150 to advance closer to first slider 148, compressing spring 158 and causing the links 162 to pivot outwardly at an angle, also pivoting the license plate holder 102 into an extended position, until it is fully extended, as illustrated in FIG. 22 , at which point the driver 124 will stop turning.
- This may be due, as explained above, to the motor having electricity supplied thereto for a predetermined period of time, a predetermined number of rotations of the driver 124, or the use of the sensors 134.
- the opposite steps are taken until the components are in the position illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 21 .
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Description
- The present invention generally relates to front license plate positioning brackets. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for selectively extending and retracting a license plate mount.
- Many states in the United States require an automobile to have a license plate mounted to the front of the vehicle. Some vehicles are sold with a license plate mounting bracket attached to the front of the vehicle, typically to the front bumper. However, others do not, which requires that the owner of the vehicle drill holes into the bumper and mount a license plate bracket for holding the license plate therein.
- In any event, many people share the opinion that the presence of the license plate on the front bumper is unsightly and detracts from the image of the vehicle. This is particularly the case with automobile aficionados who like to show their cars, such as at car shows and other similar events. These automobiles often have custom paint schemes, custom wheels, special neon lights, added body panels, etc. and the mounting of a license plate bracket onto the front of the vehicle can damage these enhancements as well as making the vehicle unsightly in appearance.
- For example,
US 8 245 996 B1 , that corresponds to the preamble of claim 1, describes a tag plate positioning bracket comprising a retractable mechanism which positions a front-mounted license tag under a motor vehicle wherein its slide assemblies are electrically operated such as electric cylinder assembly. As such, many people do not want to draw attention to such license plates, and will go out of their way to remove them while at shows or gatherings. This often requires the time-consuming process of removing the plates and then replacing them to drive back home. Of course, as many cars must add holes and bushings to allow the license plate bracket to be attached to the vehicle, such holes, bushings and the like are still viewable and unsightly. - In response, there have been devised various retractable vehicle accessories, including accessories which extend and retract license plates. However, such systems and mechanisms all have various shortcomings and drawbacks.
- Accordingly, there is a continuing need for a system for selectively extending a license plate holder or mount from beneath a vehicle and selectively retracting the license plate mount beneath the vehicle, which overcomes these shortcomings and drawbacks. The present invention fulfills these needs, and provides other related advantages.
- The present invention relates to a system for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder having the features of claim 1. More particularly, the system permits a user thereof to selectively extend a license plate holder, and thus a license plate, from beneath a vehicle to a position where it can be clearly seen, such as a front end of the vehicle. The system also selectively allows a user to retract the license plate holder, and thus the license plate, beneath the vehicle so that it is not visible, such as when showing the vehicle at a car show or the like.
- The system generally comprises a housing comprising a slide rail attachable to a vehicle. A threaded driver is disposed within the slide rail. A motor is coupled to the threaded driver for selectively rotating the threaded driver a first rotational direction or a generally opposite second rotational direction.
- A first slider is slidably disposed within the slide rail and operably coupled to the driver so as to move first and second generally opposite directions along a length of the driver as the driver is rotated. A license plate mount is pivotally attached to the first slider. As the driver is rotated the first rotational direction and the slider is moved the first direction a predetermined distance, the license plate mount pivots to an extended position. As the driver is rotated the second rotational direction and the first slider is moved the second direction, the license plate mount pivots to a retracted position.
- A second slider is also disposed within the slide rail in spaced relation to the first slider and operably coupled to the driver to move first and second generally opposite directions along a length of the driver as the driver is rotated. At least one link extends between the second slider and the license plate mount. As the distance between the second slider and the license plate mount becomes less than a length of the link, the license plate mount pivots to the extended position. Similarly, when the driver is rotated in the opposite direction and the second slider is moved away from the license plate mount, the license plate mount pivots to the retracted position.
- A spring is disposed between the first and second sliders for biasing the first and second sliders in spaced relation to one another. A stop may limit the travel of the first slider in the first direction. A sensor may detect a position of the first slider and/or the second slider.
- An inner slide rail may be slidably disposed within the housing. The first slider and the second slider are slidably disposed within the inner slide rail. A stop may be used to limit the travel of the inner slide rail within the housing.
- Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
- The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such drawings:
-
FIGURE 1 is a partial perspective and diagrammatic view of a system for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder embodying the present invention and operably coupled to a vehicle, with a license plate and mount in a fully extended state, in accordance with the present invention; -
FIGURE 2 is a view similar toFIG. 1 , but illustrating the license plate retracted under the vehicle; -
FIGURE 3 is a diagram illustrating the control steps taken in accordance with the present invention; -
FIGURE 4 is another diagram illustrating control steps taken in extending and retracting a license plate in accordance with the present invention; -
FIGURE 5 is a perspective and diagrammatic view illustrating a handheld electronic device having a software application downloaded thereto enabling a user to remotely extend and retract the license plate mount of the present invention; -
FIGURES 6a-6c illustrate screenshots showing the control and operation of the assembly of the present invention and the present and past status thereof; -
FIGURE 7 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly embodying the present invention; -
FIGURE 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating component parts of a main housing slide rail of the assembly ofFIG. 7 ; -
FIGURE 9 is a top perspective view of the assembly ofFIG. 8 in a completely retracted position; -
FIGURE 10 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly in a fully retracted position; -
FIGURE 11 is a top perspective view of the assembly in a partially extended position; -
FIGURE 12 is a bottom perspective view similar toFIG. 11 ; -
FIGURE 13 is a top perspective view of the assembly illustrating a license plate mount further extended; -
FIGURE 14 is a bottom view similar toFIG. 13 ; -
FIGURE 15 is a top perspective view illustrating the license plate mount of the assembly in a fully extended position; -
FIGURE 16 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly ofFIG. 15 ; -
FIGURE 17 is an exploded perspective view of another assembly embodying the present invention; -
FIGURE 18 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly ofFIG. 17 , illustrating the license plate mount in a fully retracted position; -
FIGURE 19 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly ofFIG. 17 , illustrating the license plate mount of the assembly in a partially extended position; -
FIGURE 20 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly ofFIG. 17 illustrating the license plate mount in a fully extended position; -
FIGURE 21 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly ofFIG. 18 , with the license plate mount in a retracted position; and -
FIGURE 22 is a cross-sectional view illustrating movement of component parts thereof in order to fully extend the license plate mount, in accordance with the present invention. - As shown in the accompanying drawings, for purposes of illustration, the present invention resides in a system for selectively extending a license plate to be viewed in front of an automobile, and retracting the license plate under the vehicle. Where local laws require that the vehicle have a license plate prominently displayed at the front of the vehicle, the present invention can be actuated so as to extend the license plate, such as when driving the automobile. However, when not driving, such as at shows and the like, the system of the present invention can be used to retract the license plate underneath the car so that it is not visible and does not detract from the appearance and image of the automobile. This can be easily and conveniently done using an electronic device, such as a handheld FOB, smart phone or the like.
- With reference now to
FIGS. 1 and2 , anassembly 100 of the system of the present invention is installed under thevehicle 2, adjacent to a front end, typically adjacent to and/or underneath abumper 8 of thevehicle 2, such that upon actuation alicense plate 4 held by a bracket or mount 102 of theassembly 100 can be fully extended so as to be viewable, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , or fully retracted, as illustrated inFIG. 2 , so as to not be visible from the front of thecar 2. - As mentioned above, the extension or retraction of the
license plate 4 can be done selectively and remotely, such as within the car or when near thecar 2. Areceiver 104 is mounted within thecar 2, typically near abattery 6 of thecar 2, so as to haveleads 106 which attach to terminals of thebattery 6 so as to provide power to thereceiver 104 as well as themotorized assembly 100. An electrical lead 18 extends between thereceiver 104 and theassembly 100 to provide power thereto and also signals between thereceiver 104 and theassembly 100. The receiver may be Bluetooth enabled so as to receive Bluetooth signals from the keychain FOB, cell phone, or the like. - With reference now to
FIG. 3 , a control diagram 300 is shown of the control electronics which are used in accordance with the present invention. As discussed above,voltage 302 is supplied by the battery of thevehicle 2. This may be used, for example, to power thereceiver 104 to receive signals from a remote control device, provide power to a motor of theassembly 100, etc. A wireless signal, such as aradio frequency signal 304 may be received by theBluetooth receiver 306 to selectively retract or extend the license plate, such as when the user activates the electronic switch of a FOB to send such signal, or through his smart phone or the like. The command may be a retractcommand 308, at which point the system determines whether the license plate is retracted 310. Similarly, if the command or signal is for extending the license plate, an extendcommand 312 is given and the system determines whether the license plate is extended 314. - A direct
current gear motor 316, or other electric motor, is then actuated as needed to retract or extend the license plate. Themotor 318 is stopped when it is determined that the license plate is either fully extended 320 or fully retracted 322. This may be done, for example, by means ofsensors license plate 4 is fully extended or retracted, respectively. InFIG. 3 , reference is made to a specific DC gear motor and Hall effect sensors, although it will be appreciated that different electric motors and sensors may be used in accordance with the present invention as deemed desirable or necessary. - With continuing reference to
FIG. 3 , the present invention may also be actuated according to whether the ignition of the car has been turned on or off, and thus whether the car is running. When the car ignition is on or turned off 328, thestate 330 is determined atstep 330. The assembly and system of the present invention may extend the license plate if the ignition is turned on and the car is running, but may retract thelicense plate 4 if the ignition is turned off and the car is stopped. This could be a default safety measure, for example, in order to meet local laws requiring that the front license plate be displayed when the car is driven. - With reference now to
FIG. 4 , another control diagram for the retractable license plate system of the present invention is shown. Using a key FOB, an application on a smart phone, or the like, the user may input an extendcommand 400, which will result in a wireless signal being sent 402, which is then transmitted 404 to the receiver. Alternatively, the user may input the retractcommand 406, in which case the retract command is sent 408 and transmitted 404. The user may input toggle ignition extend, such as when the car is to be either wirelessly started, or the car ignition is turned on or off which will automatically extend or retract the license plate, as described above, which will result in a sendignition toggle command 412 being generated and the command being transmitted 404. Preferably, the user will receive aconfirmation 414, such as a color change on the phone control, blinking LED on the FOB or the like 416 so that the user knows that the command has been sent. - With reference now to
FIG. 5 , in a particularly preferred embodiment the handheld electronic device used to actuate theassembly 100 to extend or retract thelicense plate 4 comprises asmart phone 110 having adisplay screen 112 enabling the user to select various commands, such as "open", "close", "menu", etc. provided through a software application downloaded onto thesmart phone 110. Typically, a software application will provide digital buttons which can be selected and operated by means of thetouch screen 112 and which are easy and intuitive for the user to select, such as "open" and "close". As mentioned above, visual and/or haptic feedback may be provided to alert the user that his or her command has been processed and is being conveyed to theassembly 100 and components of the system of the present invention so as to extend or "open" or retract or "close" thelicense plate mount 102 of theassembly 100, and thus thelicense plate 4. - With reference to
FIGS. 6a-6c ,screenshots 114 are shown of the state of the license plate, whether it has been opened, closed, is in transit, etc. This may be done by the selective command of the user through a FOB, smart phone or the like, or by means of sensors which detect an obstruction or the like and extend or retract the license plate, by turning the ignition on or off, etc. The time and date when the license plate was closed or opened may be determined. This may be viewable such a through a software application on thesmart phone 110, or may be able to be retrieved from electronic circuitry of the system, such as that disposed within the receiver housing. - With reference now to
FIGS. 7 and8 , an exploded view of anassembly 100 embodying the present invention is shown. Anouter housing 116 is attachable to thevehicle 2. Theouter housing 116 has a configuration so as to be generally C-shaped in cross-section so as to define an outer slide rail. An inner housing orslide rail 118 is slidably disposed within theouter housing 116. Anti-friction or bearingpads 120 are preferably disposed between the outer andinner housings housing slide rail 118, while preventing the innerslide rail housing 118 andouter housing 116 from binding and preventing excess of wear during repeated operation. For example,anti-friction pads 120 may be installed at the front portion of the outer housing andanti-friction pads 120 installed at the mid portion of the outer housing at the point where the innerslide rail housing 118 is fully extended. This ensures that the innerslide rail housing 118 is making full contact with theanti-friction pads 120 at all times during the travel of theinner slide rail 118. - A
motor 122 receives power from the car'sbattery 6, as described above. Themotor 122 is coupled to a threadeddriver 124, such as a screw drive or worm gear, such as by means ofcoupling 126 andfasteners 128 anddriver 124. Aconnector 130 can be used to provide electricity to themotor 122 and receive electrical signals from various electronic components associated with theassembly 100. For example, theconnector 130 may provide one or more electrical leads to acircuit board 132 which receives electrical signals or data fromsensors 134 which may indicate the positions of the moving parts of theassembly 100 so as to detect when the license plate mount orholder 102 is in a fully retracted or a fully extended position, if there are any obstructions preventing the license plate holder from traveling its full path in order to fully retract or extend, etc. Such sensors may comprise a Hall sensor, such as for detecting magnets or the like, optical sensors, pressure sensors, or even other mechanical sensors which detect positions of various components of theassembly 100. - The
inner slide rail 118 is slidably disposed within the outer housing orouter slide rail 116. Theouter slide rail 116 hasside channels side channels inner slide rail 118 are slidably disposed. Theouter slide rail 116 includesstops 144 which extend intoelongated slots 146 of theinner slide rail 118, such as illustrated inFIGS. 10 and12 , to limit the path of travel of theinner slide rail 118 with respect to the outer slide rail orouter housing 116, as will be more fully described herein. - A
first slider 148 and asecond slider 150 are slidably disposed within theinner slide rail 118. The threadeddriver 124 extends through threaded internal apertures of the first andsecond sliders driver 124 is rotated in a first direction by themotor 122 thesliders motor 122 and toward an open or front end of theouter housing 116, and when themotor 122 reverses the rotational direction of thedriver 124 thesliders housing 116 ormotor 122. Theinner slide rail 118 includes afront stop 152 for limiting the travel of the sliders, and particularly thefirst slider 148. Theinner slide rail 118 also includes back stops 154 which also limits the rearward travel of the sliders, and particularly thesecond slider 150. - As discussed above, the
assembly 100 typically includes sensors which will detect the position of the first andsecond sliders sliders magnets 156 embedded therein which are detectable by thesensors 134. When thesensors 134 detect a predetermined position of thefirst slider 148 and/orsecond slider 150, such detection may be used, for example, to cease rotation of thedriver 124, such as by ceasing power to themotor 122. Moreover, if thedriver 124 has been rotated for a predetermined period of time or predetermined number of rotations or the like and theslider circuitry 132 of theassembly 100 may determine that there is an obstruction or other jam within the assembly preventing thesliders inner slide rail 118 from freely sliding along its predetermined length of path and travel. Such a condition could be relayed to the user, such as through the smart phone software application or other handheld device or electronic screen or the like. - The
first slider 148 andsecond slider 150 are in spaced relation to one another. Aspring 158 extends between thefirst slider 148 andsecond slider 150 so as to bias thesliders support 160 may be attached to one of thesliders coil spring 158 thereon. Thesupport 160 may be hollow so as to permit thedriver 124 to extend therethrough. Thesliders side channels sliders inner slide rail 118. Thesliders inner slide rail 118 as thedriver 124 is rotated in either the first or second direction. - The license plate mount or
holder 102 is operably coupled, such as by pivotal connection, to thefirst slider 148, such as by pivotally connectingmembers 164 of thelicense plate mount 102 tomembers 166 of thefirst slider 148. The pivotal connection between connecting points ormembers license plate mount 102 to be pivoted between the extended and retracted positions as thefirst slider 148 is moved in a first direction towards the end of theslide rail 118 and retracted in a second direction into theslide rail 118. -
Links 152 are pivotally connected to thesecond slider 150 at a first end thereof, such as at connecting point ormember 168, and pivotally connected to the license plate mount orholder 102, such as at connecting point ormember 170. Thelinks 162 will cause thelicense plate mount 102 to pivot into an extended position as thesecond slider 150 is moved towards thefirst slider 148 and thefirst slider 148 is at thestop 152. Conversely, as thesecond slider 150 is moved away from thefirst slider 148, thelinks 162 will pull upon thelicense plate holder 102 and cause it to pivot into a retracted position. The pivotal connection between thefirst slider 148 andlicense plate holder 102 andlinks 162 and thesecond slider 150 may be by means of bolt-and-nut connection or the like. - A
cover 172 may be attached to theouter housing 116 so as to protect various component parts thereof and also to prevent dust, rocks and dirt and other debris from entering into the assembly. Thecover 172 may extend substantially a length of the outer housing orslide rail 116, or only over a portion thereof, such as to protect sensitive items including thecircuit board 132 and the like. Thecover 172 is illustrated inFIG. 7 , but omitted in various other drawings for purposes of illustration such that the internal components can be viewed, although it will be understood that acover 172 is typically incorporated and utilized by the invention. - With reference to
FIG. 9 , a top view of theassembly 100 with thelicense plate holder 102 in a fully retracted position is shown. Theassembly 100 is mounted to an underside of thevehicle 2, typically at the front end thereof adjacent to afront bumper 8 of the vehicle. Apertures, typically in the form ofslots 174 are formed in theouter housing 116, such as throughwings 176 extending from thehousing 116 to allow the insertion of screws, bolts or other fasteners through theslots 174 and into desirable attachment points of the vehicle. Due to the variety of front ends, each vehicle might require different mounting configurations, depending upon whether the vehicle has a spoiler lip, air dam or also depending upon the front end and bumper configuration of that particular vehicle. Theassembly 100 needs to be mounted such that when thelicense plate mount 102 is fully extended, alicense plate 4 is disposed in front of the vehicle, typically in front of thefront bumper 8. Use of theelongated slots 174 enables theassembly 100 to be attached to the vehicles having the different configurations. -
FIGURE 10 illustrates a bottom view of theassembly 100, illustrating the positioning of the various component parts thereof when thelicense plate holder 102 is in a fully retracted position under thevehicle 2. Thecover 172 is omitted in order to enable viewing of various component parts of theassembly 100. -
FIGURES 11-16 illustrate the moving of thelicense plate mount 102 from the fully retracted position inFIGS. 9 and10 to the fully extended position inFIGS. 15 and16 . As the motor is actuated so as to rotate thedriver 124 in a first direction, the first andsecond sliders internal slide rail 118 until thefirst slider 148 encounters stop 152. This will extend thelicense plate mount 102 at the far front end of the outer housing orslide rail 116, as illustrated inFIGS. 11 and12 . With reference toFIGS. 13 and14 , once thefirst slider 148 encounters its stop, themotor 122 is still rotating the threadeddriver 124, causing theinner slide rail 118 to be pushed outwardly and extend from the outer slide rail orouter housing 116, as illustrated. This travel occurs until thestop 144 engages the end ofslot 146 of theinner slide rail 118, as illustrated inFIG. 14 . As illustrated inFIG. 14 ,links 162 begin to pivot due to thesecond slider 150 becoming increasingly close tofirst slider 148, causing thelicense plate mount 102 to pivot into an extended position. At this point,spring 158 is beginning to be compressed. However, themotor 122 continues to turn thedriver 124 in the first direction, causing thesecond slider 150 to continue to move towards thefirst slider 148, further compressingspring 158 and causinglinks 162 to continue to further pivot and extend at an angle away from its generally horizontal position, as illustrated inFIG. 16 , causing thelicense plate holder 102 to extend into its most fully extended position, as illustrated inFIGS. 15 and16 . - The
motor 122 will stop rotatingdriver 124 at this position. This could be determined by a set period of time for rotating thedriver 124 in the first direction which will be calculated to fully extend thelicense plate holder 102. Alternatively, or additionally,sensors 134 may detect the forward-most position of thesecond slider 150 and upon theslider 150 reaching this position signaling to thecircuit board 132 to cut power to themotor 122. - In order to retract the
license plate holder 102, themotor 122 has power applied thereto and rotates thedriver 124 in the opposite second direction, causing thesecond slider 150 to move away from thefirst slider 148, which will result in thelinks 162 moving from their angled position, illustrated inFIG. 16 , towards their generally horizontal position generally aligned with the first andsecond sliders FIG. 12 , causing thelicense plate mount 102 to pivot and retract under thevehicle 2. As this occurs, theinner slide rail 118 will also become retracted into the outer slide rail orouter housing 116. This occurs, for example, until thesecond slider 150 engages the back stops 154 of theinner rail 118, sensors detect the necessary positions of various components, such as the first and/orsecond sliders inner slide rail 118, or a predetermined period of time that themotor 122 has been powered has occurred or a predetermined number of rotations ofdriver 124 has occurred, which are calculated to fully retract thelicense plate holder 102 into the position illustrated inFIGS. 9 and10 . - With reference now to
FIGS. 17-22 , another embodiment of theassembly 101 is illustrated which is very similar toembodiment 100 illustrated and described above, with the primary exception that it does not incorporate aninner slide rail 118. Instead, first andsecond sliders outer housing 116. This may be, for example, with the outer edges of the first andsecond sliders inner channels slide rail 116. Anti-friction pads, low-friction material, or the like may be incorporated to assist the first andsecond sliders slide rail 116. - Once again,
driver 124 is operably coupled to themotor 122, such as bycoupling 126. Thedriver 124 operably extends through the first andsecond sliders driver 124 is rotated, the first andsecond sliders outer slide rail 116. Also,links 162 are pivotally connected to thesecond slider 150, such as at connection points 168, and at an opposite end to pivotal connection points of thelicense plate mount 102, such as 164. Thelicense plate mount 102 is also pivotally connected to thefirst slider 148, such as at connection points 166 and 170, similar to that described above. -
FIGURES 18-20 illustrate theassembly 100 at various stages of license plate mount retraction and extension, withFIG. 18 illustrating thelicense plate holder 102 in a fully retracted position and the first andsecond sliders outer slide rail FIG. 20 illustrating thelicense plate holder 102 in a fully extended position, with the first andsecond sliders slide rail 116. Similar to that described above, when thesecond slider 150 is in a spaced relation with respect to thefirst slider 148, thelinks 162 are retracted and in a generally horizontal position, which causes thelicense plate holder 102 to be in a retracted position, as illustrated inFIG. 18 . However, as the motor is powered and thedriver 124 rotated, such as in a first direction, the first andsecond sliders outer housing 116 until thefirst slider 148 is stopped, such as encountering stops 178. However, thedriver 124 continues to turn, causing thesecond slider 150 to continue to move towards thefirst slider 148, compressingspring 158 and causing thelinks 162 to pivot outwardly at an angle, causing thelicense plate holder 102 to pivot towards an extended position, as illustrated inFIG. 19 . This occurs until thesecond slider 150 is advanced to its most forward position, illustrated inFIG. 20 , compressingspring 158 and causing thelinks 162 to move to an angled position, causing thelicense plate holder 102 to pivot to a fully extended position. -
FIGS. 21 and 22 are cross-sectional views of theassembly 101 in a retracted and fully extended position, respectively.FIG. 21 corresponds with the position of the components inFIG. 18 , wherein the first andsecond sliders holder 102 to be in a retracted position. However, as thedriver 124 is rotated in a first direction, thesliders first slider 148 encounters stop 170. However, thedriver 124 continues to rotate, causing thesecond slider 150 to advance closer tofirst slider 148, compressingspring 158 and causing thelinks 162 to pivot outwardly at an angle, also pivoting thelicense plate holder 102 into an extended position, until it is fully extended, as illustrated inFIG. 22 , at which point thedriver 124 will stop turning. This may be due, as explained above, to the motor having electricity supplied thereto for a predetermined period of time, a predetermined number of rotations of thedriver 124, or the use of thesensors 134. In order to retract thelicense plate holder 102, the opposite steps are taken until the components are in the position illustrated inFIGS. 18 and21 . It will be understood that when thelicense plate holder 102 is in its fully most extended position, as illustrated inFIG. 22 , the license plate of the vehicle will be visible from outside of the vehicle. However, when thelicense plate holder 102 is retracted, as illustrated inFIGS. 18 and21 , the license plate will be retracted underneath the vehicle and will not be visible.
Claims (8)
- A system for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder, the system comprising:a housing (116) comprising a slide rail (118) attachable to a vehicle (2);a threaded driver (124) disposed within the slide rail (118) and operably coupled to a motor (122) for selectively rotating the threaded driver (124) in a first rotational direction or a generally opposite second rotational direction;a first slider (148) slidably disposed within the slide rail (118) and operably coupled to the driver (124) so as to move in a first and a second generally opposite directions along a length of the driver (124) as the driver (124) is rotated;a license plate mount (102) pivotally attached to the first slider (148);wherein when the driver (124) is rotated in the first rotational direction, the first slider (148) moves in the first direction a predetermined distance and the license plate mount (102) pivots to an extended position; andwherein when the driver (124) is rotated in the generally opposite second rotational direction, the first slider (148) is moved in the second direction and the license plate mount (102) pivots to a retracted position, characterized in that the system comprises :a second slider (150) disposed within the slide rail (118) in spaced relation to the first slider (148) and operably coupled to the driver (124) to move in the first and second generally opposite directions along a length of the driver (124) as the driver (124) is rotated; anda spring (158) disposed between the first and second sliders (148, 150) for biasing the first and second sliders (148,150) in spaced relation to one another.
- The system of claim 1, including a link (162) extending between the second slider (150) and the license plate mount (102), wherein as a distance between the second slider (150) and the license plate mount (102) becomes less than a length of the link (162), the license plate mount (102) pivots to the extended position.
- The system of claim 2, wherein as the threaded driver (124) is rotated in the second rotational direction and the the second slider (150) is moved away from the license plate mount (102), the link (162) causes the license plate mount (102) to pivot to a retracted position.
- The system of claims 1, and 3, including a stop (152) for limiting the travel of the first slider (148) in the first direction.
- The system of claims 3 and 4, including a sensor (134) for detecting a position of the first slider (148) and/or the second slider (150).
- The system of claims 3 to 5, including an inner slide rail (118) slidably disposed within the housing (116).
- The system of claim 6, wherein the first slider (148) and the second slider (150) are slidably disposed within the inner slide rail (118).
- The system of claim 6, including a stop for limiting travel of the inner slide rail (118) within the housing (116).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201662307869P | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | |
US15/453,067 US9963089B2 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-08 | System for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder |
PCT/US2018/018517 WO2018164823A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2018-02-16 | System for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder |
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EP3592609A4 EP3592609A4 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
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EP18763570.1A Active EP3592609B1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2018-02-16 | System for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder |
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EP (1) | EP3592609B1 (en) |
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US9963089B2 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-05-08 | Tego Automotive Products Inc. | System for selectively extending and retracting a license plate holder |
CN110520337B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2022-08-30 | 复兴者迈科思公司 | Digital license plate system with anti-theft system |
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US10633033B1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle grille drawer |
CN110203152B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2024-04-09 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic disassembly and assembly and anti-theft system for automobile license plate and control method thereof |
US10974667B2 (en) | 2019-08-04 | 2021-04-13 | Michael McKinney | Apparatus, device and method enabling repeated coupling and decoupling of physical objects |
CN111016818B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-12-23 | 奇瑞新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic automobile license plate dismounting system and control method |
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JP6989748B2 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
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WO2018164823A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
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