EP3587898B1 - Boîtier - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3587898B1
EP3587898B1 EP18179782.0A EP18179782A EP3587898B1 EP 3587898 B1 EP3587898 B1 EP 3587898B1 EP 18179782 A EP18179782 A EP 18179782A EP 3587898 B1 EP3587898 B1 EP 3587898B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lateral surface
housing
lens device
circuit board
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18179782.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3587898A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Otto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auer Signal GmbH
Original Assignee
Auer Signal GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auer Signal GmbH filed Critical Auer Signal GmbH
Priority to EP18179782.0A priority Critical patent/EP3587898B1/fr
Publication of EP3587898A1 publication Critical patent/EP3587898A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3587898B1 publication Critical patent/EP3587898B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/002Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
    • F21V5/004Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light using microlenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/008Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/004Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by deformation of parts or snap action mountings, e.g. using clips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/0045Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by tongue and groove connections, e.g. dovetail interlocking means fixed by sliding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/403Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/90Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on two opposite sides of supports or substrates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a housing for accommodating at least one printed circuit board element with at least one lighting element for emitting a signal light, with a lens device for scattering and/or collecting the signal light emitted by the at least one lighting element being provided, having a lateral surface with a light exit surface and a lateral surface that converts into a axial direction substantially delimiting top surface.
  • the invention also relates to a light signal device having a housing and at least one circuit board element with at least one light element for emitting a signal light, and a method for producing a housing for accommodating at least one circuit board element with at least one light element for emitting a signal light, with a lens device for scattering and/or Collection of the signal light emitted by at least one light-emitting element is provided, having a lateral surface with a light exit surface and a top surface that essentially delimits the lateral surface in an axial direction.
  • Warning lights with a cylindrical light exit surface and mainly radial light emission, which is uniform all around, are known in the prior art.
  • the light emission can also only be semi-cylindrical with a 180° emission.
  • any other sector angle can be broadcast.
  • LEDs can be arranged as a light source inside the warning light in such a way that their main emission direction is already oriented radially.
  • luminous signal devices are known with an optionally colored housing, which is cylindrical for example, and inside which a luminous signal can be emitted using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) attached to one or more printed circuit board elements.
  • LEDs light-emitting diodes
  • Such light signal devices in particular warning lights, usually have a circumferential light exit surface, also referred to as a cap, with a top surface as a conclusion or for stabilization. It contains at least one or more regularly arranged circuit boards, which are arranged essentially parallel to the axis direction of the warning light and usually have several LEDs in a row, as well as a row of primary lenses, which are arranged directly in front of the LEDs and whose light intensity is evened out in the circumferential direction and Adjust the width of the radiation according to the application and required field of view. There is also often a scattering structure on the inner surface of the cap, which ensures a good appearance of the luminaire, primarily by widening the otherwise punctiform appearing light sources.
  • An advantageous embodiment of warning lights is of the EP 3 043 111 B1 disclosed.
  • the signal module contains a printed circuit board element with LEDs and the signal module can be releasably connected to another signal module using a bayonet connection, the signal modules being arranged one above the other when connected and a continuous conductor path over the printed circuit board elements being formed by the connected signal modules.
  • the housing which is injection-molded in one piece and consists of a lateral surface and a cover surface, an additional optical element with lenses can be provided, with which the light beams emitted by a respective associated LED are distributed or directed.
  • the manufacture of this signaling device or a signaling module is complex, since an optical element with lenses must also be manufactured and fastened in the signaling module.
  • a housing according to claim 1 a beacon device according to claim 13 and a method according to claim 14.
  • the lens device and the top surface are designed in one piece, with the lens device not being in direct contact with the lateral surface, with the lens device being connected to the lateral surface exclusively via the top surface, with the lens device being Light exit surface of the lateral surface has a distance of more than 0.5 times the radial extent of the housing.
  • the housing and the at least one printed circuit board element are designed accordingly, as described at the outset, with the at least one lighting element preferably being an LED in each case, which is particularly preferably lensless, has a planar light exit and/or is designed as a surface-mounted component (SMD).
  • the at least one lighting element preferably being an LED in each case, which is particularly preferably lensless, has a planar light exit and/or is designed as a surface-mounted component (SMD).
  • SMD surface-mounted component
  • the lens device and the cover surface are produced in one piece, with the lens device preferably being able to be removed from the mold directly or with a tool design, particularly preferably an internal slide, a two-stage ejector, an inclined ejector, a spring Ejector or a collapsing core, is made demouldable, wherein the lens device is not in direct contact with the lateral surface, wherein the lens device is in connection exclusively via the top surface with the lateral surface, wherein the lens device vo n the light exit surface of the lateral surface has a distance of more than 0.5 times the radial extension of the housing.
  • a tool design particularly preferably an internal slide, a two-stage ejector, an inclined ejector, a spring Ejector or a collapsing core
  • the lens device is therefore in one piece or in one piece with the housing, in particular the top surface, ie it is formed integrally with it.
  • the lens device can represent any combination of lenses and optionally a corresponding holder of these.
  • any light-refracting, transparent body can be used as a lens, for example converging lenses, diverging lenses, or lenses which combine their functions, e.g. B. also dependent on direction.
  • a plurality of lens devices can also be provided, each of which is formed in one piece with the top surface.
  • the lens assembly is not in direct contact with the lateral surface.
  • the top surface and the lateral surface are also formed in one piece.
  • the one-piece design saves on the manufacture and assembly of lenses, in particular primary lenses, while the technical performance remains unchanged. If the housing, in particular the light exit surface, is colored, the wall thickness of both the housing/the light exit surface and the lens device must be taken into account when determining the necessary amount of paint.
  • the light exit surface is made in particular from a transparent material.
  • the light exit surface can, for example, encompass all or part of the lateral surface.
  • the light exit surface is part of the lateral surface, but light can also be emitted through the top surface or part of the same.
  • the remaining part of the housing that does not form the light exit surface can be transparent, partially transparent or opaque.
  • the top surface does not have to cover the entire surface formed by an upper edge of the lateral surface. It can, for example, also be formed only as a connecting line between two points of the upper edge, with the lens device being formed in one piece with the connecting line.
  • the radial direction(s) is/are orthogonal to the axial direction.
  • the axial direction usually corresponds to the direction in which the lateral surface extends in height.
  • the top surface can be essentially flat, in particular on the side facing away from the lens device. Unless the top surface is essentially is planar, the axial direction will usually be normal to the plane of the top surface or the radial direction(s) parallel to the plane of the top surface.
  • the lens device has a distance of more than 0.5 times, preferably 0.7 times, the radial extension of the housing from the light exit surface of the lateral surface.
  • a (particularly radial) distance between the lens device (particularly each point of the lens device) and the light exit surface (particularly each point on the light exit surface) is more than 0.5 times, preferably 0.7 times, the radial extension of the housing.
  • a radial extent of the lens device is essentially 0.15 times to 0.6 times or less than 0.7 times, preferably less than 0.5 times. times, more preferably less than 0.3 times, the radial extent of the lateral surface.
  • lensless lighting elements e.g. B. LEDs
  • the printed circuit board element which have a flat light exit and / or as a surface-mounted device (SMD) are designed.
  • SMD surface-mounted device
  • These have, for example, a hemispherical emission essentially with a cosine distribution, with the greatest emission in the axial direction, i. H. normal to the printed circuit board element in the usual fastening of the lighting element, and this decreases with an increasing change in the viewing angle according to a cosine distribution, at an angle of 90° to the normal it is zero.
  • the housing In the construction with only one circuit board, the housing would remain dark, for example, in the lateral area of the circuit board if light were not directed there by a primary optics or lens device. Combining the lens device or its lenses with the scattering lenses, which are often provided on the light exit surface, would not lead to success, since a spatial separation or distance between the lens and the housing is required for equalization.
  • the lateral surface has the shape of a cylinder, a cylinder sector, preferably a half cylinder, or a cylinder segment, with the light exit surface of the lateral surface preferably essentially corresponding to the area of the lateral surface whose cross section is round normal to the lateral surface and/or normal to the axial direction.
  • a cylinder sector (cylinder section) is understood to mean the intersection of a cylinder with a plane, with the lateral surface being formed by the lateral surface of the cylinder on one side of the plane and the surface delimited by the (in particular four) intersection lines of the cylinder with the plane lies on the level.
  • the cutting plane is preferably parallel to the lateral surface and/or the axial direction of the cylinder to be cut.
  • a cylinder segment results from the intersection of a cylinder with two planes, which are preferably parallel to the lateral surface of the cylinder and/or the axial direction and preferably each contain a central axis of the lateral surface.
  • the cylinder, the cylinder sector or the cylinder segment are preferably formed from a straight cylinder.
  • the lens device has a profile cross section that remains essentially the same in a height extension direction or in the axial direction of the lateral surface through a plane normal to the height extension direction of the lateral surface or to the axial direction.
  • the lens device has a cross-section that can be removed from the mold immediately, and in particular in injection molding, the entire housing can be molded in one piece and then easily and directly removed from the mold.
  • the lens device can have a profile cross-section through a plane normal to the direction of height of the lateral surface or to the axial direction, which has a constant shape in a direction of height of the lateral surface or in the axial direction, but of variable size, i.e.
  • the profile cross-section described along the direction of height is geometrically similar to the lateral surface or along the axial direction, in particular only stretched centrally.
  • the lens device can thus be pyramid-shaped, for example, with a wide variety of base surfaces being possible and with these preferably tapering in a direction away from the lateral surface are, so that they in turn can be demoulded immediately.
  • the lens device can comprise one or more profile lens rods, which have a profile cross section that remains the same in a direction of height extension of the lateral surface or in the axial direction through a plane normal to the direction of height extension of the lateral surface or to the axial direction, with these correspondingly only directing the light in the radial direction
  • Directions can be manipulated, ie scattering or focusing, while axial manipulation (due to the profile cross-section remaining the same in this direction) is not possible or only possible to a very limited extent due to the design.
  • the light beam can be equalized in the radial (circumferential) direction over a specific azimuthal angular range.
  • the lens device has at least one lens dome, wherein the at least one lens dome is preferably associated with a respective lighting element, i. H. that after the recording of the circuit board element, the lens cap is located in front of the lighting element (in the direction of the housing or a part of the light exit surface).
  • a lens cap is understood to mean, in particular, a lens-shaped indentation or bulge of the lens device.
  • the lens tips can have a complicated design, and they can be removed from the mold with known mold designs, for example an internal slide, a two-stage, inclined or spring ejector, or a collapsible core, or are removed from the mold after injection molding.
  • the azimuthal angle is understood to mean an angle between two lines normal to the height extension direction of the lateral surface or to the axial direction.
  • the polar angle describes an angle between two lines that are in the plane of the height extension direction lie or are parallel to the radial direction/normal to the axial direction, with the angle range described being to be considered in particular as rotationally symmetrical about a center point of the lateral surface (or within the defined azimuthal angle range) and the lines also preferably an upper and a lower edge of the light exit surface cut.
  • the azimuthal and polar angles are understood according to cylindrical coordinates, with the z-axis corresponding to the axial direction and the x- and y-axes (which correspond to a polar coordinate system) being normal to the axial direction and parallel to the radial direction, respectively.
  • the azimuthal angle range is up to 360°, while the polar range is up to 180°.
  • the number and position of the light-emitting elements on the printed circuit board element to be used can essentially be freely selected, with the light-emitting elements advantageously being arranged in a row on a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface or the lens device/profile lens rod are.
  • the number and position of the light-emitting elements on the printed circuit board element to be attached is usually predetermined. Combinations of profile lens rods and lens caps are also possible.
  • the proposed housing can be suitable in particular for several such housings to be fitted one above the other and to be connected to one another, for example using a bayonet connection, with the printed circuit board elements that are accommodated preferably forming a continuous connecting line.
  • the configuration of the housing with the exception of the lens device and the circuit board element to be accommodated, which is to be designed in one piece with the top surface, can, in particular, correspond to the EP 3 043 111 B1 Proposed take place, which is hereby fully incorporated by reference in this application.
  • the lens device has a groove for accommodating a printed circuit board element and/or a row of light-emitting elements arranged on a line essentially parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface.
  • the integral nature of the entire lens device or all lenses with the housing, in particular the cover surface allows the mechanical connection of the lenses (each assigned to such a row) to one another and thus a significant improvement in the use of several such rows of lighting elements arranged in a line internal stability, in particular if such a row of light-emitting elements is held in axial grooves, ie in a direction in which the lateral surface extends in height.
  • the lateral surface is designed to correspond to the lateral surface of a cylinder
  • exactly one printed circuit board element is provided, which preferably has lighting elements on both sides, which are particularly preferably each located on a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface and the lens device has two profile lens rods between which the circuit board element can be inserted.
  • the lens device has a distance of more than 0.5 times, preferably 0.75 times, even more preferably 0.85 times the radial extension of the housing from the light exit surface of the lateral surface .
  • a (particularly radial) distance of the lens device (particularly each point of the lens device) from the light exit surface (particularly each point of the light exit surface) is more than 0.5 times, preferably 0.75 times, even more preferably 0 .85 times the radial extension of the housing.
  • a radial extent of the lens device is essentially 0.15 to 0.25 times the radial extent of the lateral surface.
  • the lateral surface of the The housing has the shape of the lateral surface of a semi-cylinder, with the light exit surface corresponding to the round surface of the lateral surface (and possibly the top surface), with a profile lens rod being provided as the lens device, with a gap between the planar surface of the lateral surface and the profile lens rod is provided for receiving the circuit board element.
  • the printed circuit board element has at least one lighting element on the side facing the light exit surface in the recorded state, but preferably a row of lighting elements, which are arranged on a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface, with the profile lens rod being arranged in order to be used as a lens in this row of to serve lighting elements.
  • the invention can thus also be used with a sectoral construction of the warning light to be formed, for example with half-sided radiation in the case of wall mounting.
  • the two last-mentioned embodiments are also possible with the use of lens caps in the lens device instead of the profile lens rods, which not only make the light more uniform in the circumferential direction over an azimuthal angular range of 2 times 180° or 180° by scattering, but also transversely to it , i.e. H. into a polar angular range.
  • a higher peripheral brightness can be achieved at the expense of the axial brightness. This represents, for example, a typical design for warning light columns.
  • circuit board elements are accommodated, which are essentially accommodated along an arc of a circle, preferably a circle, the center point of which preferably coincides with a center point of the lateral surface, with the light-emitting elements of the circuit board elements preferably intersecting on lines parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface are arranged in the arc of a circle. i.e.
  • the printed circuit board elements are arranged in the recorded state such that the centers of the printed circuit board elements lie on a circular arc, preferably regularly spaced, or their central axes intersect in the direction of height extension of the lateral surface, so that each one lighting element of the printed circuit board elements on a Circular arc, preferably regularly spaced, or that the lines are parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface, on which a row of light-emitting elements are arranged, on a circuit board element on a circular arc, preferably regularly spaced.
  • the lens device preferably has lens peaks, each of which influences the light of a light-emitting element or the light of a plurality of light-emitting elements of a printed circuit board element.
  • the lens device itself can have essentially the same shape as the lateral surface, only with a smaller diameter, with lens peaks being arranged on its surface, each associated with a lighting element.
  • several narrow circuit board elements are arranged in a circle, each with a row of lighting elements arranged on a line parallel to the height direction of the lateral surface, so that the lighting elements shine radially outwards and their light is either scattered or collected only in the circumferential direction by a lens or additionally distributed or collected perpendicularly thereto.
  • the lens device has a distance of more than 0.6 times the radial extent of the housing from the light exit surface of the lateral surface.
  • a (particularly radial) distance of the lens device (particularly each point of the lens device) from the light exit surface (particularly each point of the light exit surface) is more than 0.6 times the radial extension of the housing. It is also advantageous if a radial extent of the lens device is essentially 0.4 times to 0.6 times the radial extent of the lateral surface.
  • the lens device focuses the signal light emitted by light-emitting elements lying on a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface in the circumferential direction in a substantially different azimuthal angular range for each row, preferably precisely adjacent to the next, and preferably over equalizes this angular range, with the lens device preferably bundling the signal light into a polar angular range.
  • Housings that are designed to accommodate the printed circuit board elements for several rows of lighting elements, which are arranged on a line essentially parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface, do not necessarily need the lens device to make the light more uniform over the entire circumferential direction of the light exit surface, but rather it can also smaller sectors, i. H. azimuthal angular ranges, the light distribution may be desired, which in particular border seamlessly.
  • Such an arrangement with a plurality of lighting elements arranged essentially on a circle (arc) or on a cylinder (section) after receiving the printed circuit boards is particularly advantageous for virtual rotating lights.
  • the lens device should collect the light of each light-emitting element or each row of light-emitting elements arranged on a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface in an azimuthal angular range and preferably also transversely thereto, i. H. in a polar angle range, have light-collecting function.
  • the individual rows of lighting elements are activated sequentially, for example, in order to achieve a visual rotating effect of the warning light. The more rows of light-emitting elements there are, the tighter the lenses can focus the light of the individual rows in respective adjoining azimuthal angular ranges and the more intense or even the apparently rotating light beam becomes.
  • Lenses equalizing to an angular range of 180° would bring together only a small turning effect, the construction with only one printed circuit board element equipped with light elements on both sides almost no turning effect at all.
  • the electrical control of the rows of lighting elements must be coordinated with the optical concept of the lens device and the housing.
  • the lens device transmits the signal light in the circumferential direction over an azimuthal angular range, which corresponds to the light exit surface of the lateral surface, equalizes, ie bundles and/or scatters, and preferably bundles the signal light into a polar angle range. Bundling transversely to the circumferential direction, ie in a polar angular range, is required in particular if the light emitted all around is to be emitted obliquely downwards, e.g. B. with a high arrangement of the signal lighting device, so that light is not emitted unused over everything.
  • the light exit surface of the lateral surface has a scattering structure.
  • the lens device at least partially encloses the at least one circuit board element that can be accommodated by the housing in the accommodated state. A particularly good stability can thus be achieved.
  • the one-piece design of the lens device and cover surface represents a particularly simple design option, in particular if the light-emitting elements are designed without lenses.
  • the method for manufacturing a housing for accommodating at least one printed circuit board element with at least one lighting element for emitting a signal light this represents a particularly cost-effective and simple manufacturing method.
  • Fig. 1a shows a preferred embodiment of the housing 1 according to the invention in an oblique view from below, Fig. 1b in a view from right below, 1c a view in section FF Fig. 1b and Fig. 1d a view in section GG Fig. 1b , where the top surface 5 is defined as being at the top with respect to the housing 1.
  • the housing has a lateral surface 3 which has the shape of the lateral surface of a cylinder.
  • the outer surface 3 is delimited at the top by the top surface 5 .
  • the lateral surface 3 has a scattering structure 6, which essentially forms the light exit surface 4, which runs around the entire circumference of the lateral surface 3 in the present embodiment.
  • the lens device 2 is formed in one piece with the top surface 5 .
  • the lens device 2 is formed by two profile lens rods 7, which have a groove 8 for receiving a printed circuit board element 9 (not shown, cf. Figures 1e to 1h ) form. Furthermore, the profile lens rods 7 each have a groove 8 for accommodating a row of light-emitting elements of the printed circuit board element 9, which are arranged in the mounted state along a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface 3 on both sides of the printed circuit board element 9.
  • the profile lens rods 7 equalize the light over an azimuthal angular range of 180°, so that overall the light exit surface 4 is illuminated as uniformly as possible over the entire circumference.
  • the lens device 2 is designed so that it can be removed from the mold immediately.
  • the housing (as in the embodiments of the following figures) has devices for a bayonet connection to another housing.
  • the height direction of lateral surface 3 is in Fig. 1b i.e. normal to the image plane, whereas they are in Figures 1c and 1d is exactly vertical.
  • the azimuthal angle (range) is accordingly in the image plane Fig. 1b , while the polar angle (area) in the image plane of Figures 1c and 1d lies.
  • FIG Figures 1e to 1h show the same embodiment from the respective corresponding views as FIG Figures 1a to 1d , wherein the housing 1 additionally has the printed circuit board element 9 .
  • Figure 2a shows a further preferred embodiment of the housing 1 in a view obliquely from below and Figure 2b the same embodiment in a view from below, the lateral surface 3 having the shape of the lateral surface of a semi-cylinder.
  • the surface of the lateral surface which is round in cross section, forms the light exit surface 4 over part of the height of the lateral surface, which has a scattering structure 6 .
  • the lens device 2 which is formed in one piece with the top surface 5, has a profile lens rod 7 which, together with the flat surface of the lateral surface 3, forms a groove 8 for receiving a circuit board element 9 (not shown), the circuit board element 9 has a row of lighting elements on the side facing the light exit surface 4 in the recorded state, which are arranged on a line parallel to the height extension direction of the lateral surface 3 and for which a groove 8 is also provided in the lens device 2.
  • the profile lens rod 7 equalizes the light over an azimuthal angular range of 180°, which corresponds to the light exit surface 4 .
  • the scattering structure 6 scatters the light from respective points on the light exit surface 4 in an area of approximately 180° away from the light exit surface 4 measured in the image plane of FIG Figure 2b (ie same plane as the azimuthal angle).
  • the profile lens rod 7 and thus the lens device 2 are in turn designed so that they can be removed from the mold immediately.
  • Figure 3a shows an advantageous embodiment of the light signaling device 11 with the housing 1 with printed circuit board elements 9 accommodated in a view obliquely from below
  • Figure 3b the associated lens device in detail from diagonally below
  • 3c the embodiment from below
  • 3d the embodiment in a view in section FF in 3c
  • the lateral surface 3 of the housing 1 is cylindrical and has a light exit surface 4 that encompasses the entire circumference and part of the height and has a diffusing structure 6 , the lateral surface 3 being delimited at the top essentially by the top surface 5
  • the lens device 2 is also essentially cylindrical, with the lens device 2 having six grooves 8 in each of which a printed circuit board element 9 is accommodated.
  • Each printed circuit board element 9 has three light-emitting elements (not shown), which are each arranged on a line parallel to the direction in which the lateral surface 3 extends in height, with the grooves 8 for receiving the printed circuit boards 9 each having further grooves 8 for receiving the light-emitting elements arranged in a line.
  • the lens device 2 has a lens cap 10 assigned to each light-emitting element.
  • the lens caps 10 can, for example, be shaped in such a way that the light emitted by a lighting element (or a row of lighting elements arranged in a line) radiates into adjacent azimuthal angular ranges of 60° (e.g. when used as a virtual rotating light) or overlapping angular ranges of 180° bundled and equalized becomes.
  • the lens caps 10 bundle the emitted light in a polar angular range, which is, for example, an angular range of a few degrees, for example 15 degrees, above and a few degrees, for example 15 degrees, below the image plane in 3c can be.
  • the polar angle range can also be between the image plane or a few degrees, e.g. 5 degrees, below the image plane in 3c and a few degrees, for example 35 degrees, below.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Boîtier (1) pour loger au moins un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) avec au moins un élément lumineux pour émettre un signal lumineux, où un dispositif à lentilles (2) pour diffuser et/ou collecter le signal lumineux émis par le au moins un élément lumineux est prévu, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) entoure au moins partiellement le au moins un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) pouvant être logé par le boîtier (1), présentant une surface latérale (3) avec une surface de sortie de lumière (4) et une surface de couverture (5) limitant sensiblement la latérale surface (3) dans une direction axiale, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) n'est pas en contact direct avec la surface latérale (3), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) et la surface de couverture (5) sont conçus d'une seule pièce, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) est relié à la surface latérale (3) exclusivement par l'intermédiaire de la surface de couverture (5), où le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente avec la surface de sortie de lumière (4) de la surface latérale (3) une distance supérieure à 0,5 fois l'extension radiale du boîtier (1).
  2. Boîtier (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente avec la surface de sortie de lumière (4) de la surface latérale (3) une distance supérieure à 0,7 fois l'extension radiale du boîtier (1).
  3. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface latérale (3) présente sensiblement la forme de la surface latérale (3) d'un cylindre, d'un secteur de cylindre, de préférence d'un demi-cylindre, ou d'un segment de cylindre, où de préférence la surface de sortie de lumière (4) de la surface latérale (3) correspond sensiblement à des domaines de la surface latérale (3) dont la section transversale perpendiculairement à la surface latérale (3) est ronde.
  4. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente une section transversale de profil par un plan perpendiculaire à la direction d'extension en hauteur de la surface latérale (3) sensiblement constante dans une direction d'extension en hauteur de la surface latérale (3).
  5. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente au moins un dôme de lentille (10), où le au moins un dôme de lentille (10) est de préférence affecté dans chaque cas à l'un des éléments lumineux.
  6. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente dans chaque cas une rainure (8) pour loger un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) et/ou une rangée d'éléments lumineux disposés sur une ligne sensiblement parallèle à la direction d'extension en hauteur de la surface latérale (3).
  7. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le logement d'un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9), qui présente de préférence des éléments lumineux des deux côtés, qui se trouvent de manière particulièrement préférée chacun sur une ligne parallèle à la direction d'extension en hauteur de la surface latérale (3), est prévu et le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente deux barres de lentilles profilées (7) entre lesquelles l'élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) peut être inséré.
  8. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la surface latérale (3) présente la forme de la surface latérale (3) d'un demi-cylindre et une barre de lentilles profilées (7) est prévue comme dispositif à lentilles (2), où entre une surface plane de la surface latérale (3) et la barre de lentilles profilées (7) il est prévu un espace pour loger l'élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9), qui présente de préférence au moins un élément lumineux sur le côté opposé à la surface plane de la surface latérale (3).
  9. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu le logement de plusieurs éléments de carte de circuit imprimé (9), qui sont logés sensiblement le long d'un arc de cercle, de préférence d'un cercle, dont le centre coïncide de préférence avec un centre de la surface latérale (3) , où de préférence les éléments lumineux des éléments de carte de circuit imprimé (9) sont disposés sur des lignes parallèles à la direction d'extension en hauteur de la surface latérale (3) et coupant l'arc de cercle et/ou le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente des dômes de lentille (10) qui manipulent chacun la lumière d'un élément lumineux ou la lumière de plusieurs éléments lumineux d'un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9).
  10. Boîtier (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) focalise le signal lumineux émis par des éléments lumineux situés sur une ligne parallèle à la direction d'extension en hauteur de la surface latérale (3) dans la direction circonférentielle dans un domaine angulaire azimutal sensiblement différent pour chaque rangée et de préférence l'uniformise sur ce domaine angulaire, où de préférence le dispositif à lentilles (2) regroupe le signal lumineux dans un domaine angulaire polaire.
  11. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) uniformise le signal lumineux dans la direction circonférentielle sur un domaine angulaire azimutal qui correspond à la surface de sortie de lumière (4) de la surface latérale (3) et de préférence regroupe le signal lumineux dans un domaine angulaire polaire.
  12. Boîtier (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de sortie de lumière (4) de la surface latérale (3) présente une structure diffusante (6).
  13. Dispositif de signalisation lumineuse (11) présentant un boîtier (1) et au moins un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) avec au moins un élément lumineux pour émettre un signal lumineux, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (1) et le au moins un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) sont réalisés selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, où de préférence le au moins un élément lumineux est une LED dans chaque cas, qui est de manière particulièrement préférée sans lentille, présente une sortie de lumière plane et/ou est réalisé en tant que composant monté en surface (SMD).
  14. Procédé de production d'un boîtier (1) pour loger au moins un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) avec au moins un élément lumineux pour émettre un signal lumineux, où un dispositif à lentilles (2) est prévu pour diffuser et/ou collecter le signal lumineux émis par au moins un élément lumineux, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) entoure au moins en partie le au moins un élément de carte de circuit imprimé (9) qui peut être logé par le boîtier (1), présentant une surface latérale (3) avec une surface de sortie de lumière (4) et une surface de couverture (5) limitant sensiblement la surface latérale (3) dans une direction axiale, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) n'est pas en contact direct avec la surface latérale (3), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à lentilles (2) et la surface de couverture (5) sont produites en une seule pièce, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) est relié à la surface latérale (3) exclusivement par l'intermédiaire de la surface de couverture (5), où le dispositif à lentilles (2) présente avec la surface de sortie de lumière (4) de la surface latérale (3) une distance supérieure à 0,5 fois l'extension radiale du boîtier (1).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, où le dispositif à lentilles (2) est produit de manière immédiatement démoulable ou démoulable avec une construction d'outil, de manière particulièrement préférée un coulisseau interne, un éjecteur à deux voies, un éjecteur incliné, un éjecteur à ressort ou un noyau à pénétration.
EP18179782.0A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Boîtier Active EP3587898B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18179782.0A EP3587898B1 (fr) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Boîtier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18179782.0A EP3587898B1 (fr) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Boîtier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3587898A1 EP3587898A1 (fr) 2020-01-01
EP3587898B1 true EP3587898B1 (fr) 2022-10-12

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005044738A (ja) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-17 Masahiro Okumura 回転灯
WO2009125160A1 (fr) * 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Abacus Holdings Ltd Système d'éclairage avec effet de bord
JP5954600B2 (ja) * 2013-10-02 2016-07-20 株式会社パトライト 信号表示灯
EP3043111B2 (fr) 2015-01-12 2022-08-24 AUER Signal GmbH Dispositif de signalisation
US10323820B2 (en) * 2015-08-05 2019-06-18 Patlite Corporation Lens component and light emitting device

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EP3587898A1 (fr) 2020-01-01

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