EP3579749A1 - Brustvolumenbestimmungsverfahren - Google Patents
BrustvolumenbestimmungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3579749A1 EP3579749A1 EP18702713.1A EP18702713A EP3579749A1 EP 3579749 A1 EP3579749 A1 EP 3579749A1 EP 18702713 A EP18702713 A EP 18702713A EP 3579749 A1 EP3579749 A1 EP 3579749A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- breast
- volume
- model
- torso
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/43—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
- A61B5/4306—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations
- A61B5/4312—Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1073—Measuring volume, e.g. of limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H1/00—Measuring aids or methods
- A41H1/02—Devices for taking measurements on the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1075—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method to determine the volume of the breast using materials readily available in every household (drawing board, tablet, smartphone, mobile display device,...) and allowing women to determine their breast volume, which then can be used to determine a corresponding bra size, such as for example in a retail or online store.
- the method is based on the determination of the breast volume by direct measurement of the circumference of the chest or torso immediately below the breast, sometimes referred to as chest circumference, diaphragm size or body size, etc.; and by direct determination of the breast height using a backing sheet.
- the invention described herein relates to a new method of breast volume determination allowing women to determine their breast volume, which then can be used to determine a corresponding bra size in a store.
- Existing methods are often based on the use of a custom size table where, based on some body measurements of the person a "best fit" size in the table is selected.
- An example of such a custom fit table is provided in Figure 1. In this example on one axis is plotted the circumference under the bust and on the other axis the circumference measured over (the fullest part of) the bust.
- Pechter therefore proposed an improved method on the basis of a size below the bust and a size of each breast from the beginning of the breast mound at one side laterally to the parasternal area medially. Where this method, if done properly, would result in a higher correct score, it still departs from standardized breast shapes and volumes. Breasts are often uneven in shape, allowing for one breast to fit better to one size than the other breast. Also measurement of the second body size is difficult to perform, especially with sagging breasts. Another problem is that the method does not provide insight into the fit problem: it is not always the case that a particular size in all respects gives the best fit. A person is in many cases somewhere between two, three or even four bra sizes. One such size might give the best lift, the other size improved shaping and a third size the best coverage. Consequently, bra fitting usually falls back on the "trial and error" method.
- the applicant has developed a method to determine the breast volumes using simple measurement tools and capable of being performed by women using a simple set of instructions.
- the present method can easily be deployed at a point of sale, but equally as an application on a tablet or smartphone allowing women to determine their breast volume, which then can be used to determine a corresponding bra size, such as for example in a retail or online store.
- the drawing board can be made of different materials (cardboard, metal, wood, ...), as long as the board does not fold and is able to sufficiently lift the breast during measurement. As explained hereinafter, by the more or less horizontal levelling of the board in the inframammary fold, the breast is lifted and found to be properly shaped, allowing a correlation between these simple measurements and the breast volume.
- a tablet computer, smartphone or mobile display device can equally be used as a drawing board within the context of the present invention, using a perimeter determining app or a combination of a tablet pencil (stylus) and the same technique as mentioned above.
- said method may further comprise:
- the circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) is representative for the breast diameter (D); the height of the breast perimeter (H) determined using the aforementioned method is representative for the breast height; and the breast volume is function of (D) and (H).
- the breast diameter not only depends on the circumference O but also on the breast volume V, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001. Because the volume V depends on breast diameter D and breast diameter D depends on volume V, in a particular method according to the invention these parameters are determined iteratively.
- measurement of (O) and (H) can directly be used in the determination of the breast volume via a dimension table for the correlation between (O), (H) and (V) of a breast/torso model, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 , the Hohenstein, 2016 model, or the Vandevelde model as represented in table 1.
- the starting point for said iteration process is based on the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and the selection of a starting breast volume (Vo), for instance a volume representing a cup size (CS).
- the starting breast diameter (Do) for the selected volume (Vo) then can be estimated based on breast/torso model related (and algorithm derived) tables, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 (see figure 2), the Hohenstein, 2016 model, or the Vandevelde model as represented in table 1.
- V f (Do, H) wherein
- H the measured height of the breast as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- the volume V depends on breast diameter D and breast diameter D depends on volume V.
- the starting point for said iteration process is based on the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and the determination of a starting breast diameter (Do), by means of the perimeter of said breast to the drawing board.
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- a breast diameter (D) for the calculated starting breast volume (Vo) then can be estimated based on breast/torso model related (and algorithm derived) tables, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 (see figure 2), the Hohenstein, 2016 model, or the Vandevelde model as represented in table 1.
- V f (D, H)
- H the measured height of the breast as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- the method comprises a process with following steps:
- starting breast volume for instance a volume representing a cup size (CS); a volume taken from a dimension table for the correlation between (O), (H) and (V) of a breast/torso model; or a volume calculated using a starting breast diameter by means of the perimeter of said breast to the drawing board);
- O the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast
- Vi the breast volume calculated in the previous step
- Di+i the breast diameter estimated in the previous step
- H the measured height of the breast as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board
- the user has a correct indication about the dimensions of the breasts, which then for instance can be used for bra fitting, i.e. selecting an appropriate bra size, cup volume and circumference of the bra band.
- the calculated Breast Volume (Vi) ⁇ the selected Starting Breast Volume (Vo)
- the calculated first Breast Volume (Vi) is used with the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) to determine a second breast diameter (D2).
- a second Breast Volume (V2) is calculated and as height the height of the breast perimeter H.
- the second calculated Breast Volume (V2) « the first calculated Breast Volume (Vi) the user has a correct indication about the dimensions of the breasts.
- the second calculated Breast Volume (V2) ⁇ the first calculated Breast Volume (Vi) the foregoing process is repeated.
- Vo is a starting volume based on an estimated breast diameter (supra) based on the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and Vi and V+i are calculated based on the measured height (H) of the breasts.
- V1+1 the calculated Breast Volume (V1+1 ) is equal to selected or previously calculated Breast Volume (Vi).
- the iteration process will be stopped when the difference between V1+1 and Vi is smaller than 1 cm 3 .
- V1+1 ⁇ V when ⁇ V l - V i+1 ⁇ ⁇ 1 cm 3 .
- the height (H) of the breast perimeter is corrected for the chest curvature (see fig. 3).
- a great advantage of levelling a straight drawing board in the inframammary fold of a breast resides in its further use, namely shaping and lifting the breast tissue in a similar manner as a bra, creating a more appropriate breast shape and a more accurate measurement of the height H of the breast perimeter.
- the bra lifts the breast mainly (80%) through the force in the bra back pand.
- it is necessary that the bra is sufficiently tight to the body, and that the bra back pand generates a minimal pull force, typically in the range of about 4 to 16 Newton.
- this pull is linked to the circumference of the bra when secured and preferably corresponds to the circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O).
- the circumference of the body measured immediately below the breast is determined when applying a pull force equivalent to the pull force expected for the brassiere back band when in use.
- the circumference of the body measured immediately below the breast is determined without applying a pull force and corrected for the minimal pull force of the brassiere back pand by means of a mathematical body model obtained after measurement of a comprehensive set of subjects.
- the circumference of the body measured immediately below the breast (O), is determined when applying a pull force in the range of about 4 to 16 Newton.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a drawing board in a brassiere fitting method or in a method of determining a woman's breast volume
- the drawing board is leveled in the inframammary fold of a breast
- the height (H) of said breast is determined as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board.
- the drawing board is an electrical device such as a tablet, smartphone or mobile display device.
- an iterated value for the breast diameter and the breast volume Using the procedure of the instant application, and based on the determination of two simple parameters, one obtains an iterated value for the breast diameter and the breast volume.
- said parameters could correspond to the input values for the bra fitting method that combines the bodily measurements with the functional characteristics of a bra model and which visually presents fitting advice to the user in a multidimensional space.
- the iterated value for the breast diameter, the iterated value for the breast volume and the measured value for the circumference of the torso immediately below the breast are used in the model as provided in WO2014170366.
- the present method can easily be deployed at a point of sale, but equally as an application on a tablet or smartphone allowing women to determine their breast volume, which then can be used to determine a corresponding bra size, such as for example in a retail or online store.
- the present invention provides the use of the procedure of the instant application at a point of sale, including a retail or online store.
- the present invention provides the implementation of the procedure of the instant application on an electronic device such as a computer, tablet, smartphone or mobile display device. It accordingly includes an electronic device such as a computer, tablet, smartphone or mobile display device, running an app (herein also referred to as a perimeter determining app) or application that performs the procedure of the instant application.
- the implementation on an electronic device includes input of the breast perimeter to the device, for example using a stylus on a tablet, smartphone or mobile display device.
- Fig. 1 Example of a custom table based on the measurement of the circumference under the bust and of the circumference over (the fullest part of) the bust.
- Fig. 2 Example of a table based on a torso/breast model as indicated in Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 for a certain body height (168cm) and related to a certain cup volume B, with (1 ) Body height, (2) Circumference under the breast, (3) Breast circumference, (4) Waist size, (5) Hip size, (6) Size 8cm under the waist, (7) Back width, (8) Back length, (9) Neck circumference, (10) Shoulder width, (1 1 ) Inclination of the shoulder, (12) Neck length measured from center to waist, (13) Neck length measured from shoulder to the center of the breast, (14) Distance between the beginning of the breast and the center of the breast, (15) Distance between the waistline and circumference under the breast, (16) Distance between the breast centers, (17) Height of the breast, (18) Breast diameter, (19) Hip depth.
- Fig. 3 Correction for the chest curvature, wherein H is the measured height and C is the correction to account for chest circumference.
- a horizontal cut is taken through the body shape at a vertical position of lowest part of inframammary fold (position just at the lowest part of breast attachment to the chest).
- Fig. 4 An example of a perimeter determining app on a mobile device, wherein the height of the breast (H) is determined with respect to the base of the mobile device. The perimeter is created by lifting the breast tissue, wherein the lift shapes the breast tissue to a shape that provides a correlation between the height (H) and the breast volume.
- the invention described herein allows women to determine their breast volume, comprising;
- the breast height can be determined using a paper, a pen, a ruler and a board.
- the paper is put on a board, the board is levelled in the inframammary fold of a breast, and the pen is put perpendicular on the paper and used to draw the perimeter around the breast.
- said board is to be held more or less horizontal in an inframammary fold of a breast. This will typically require a lifting of the breast tissue. It has now surprisingly been found that this lift shapes the breast tissue to a shape that provides a correlation between the height (H) obtained using the aforementioned method and the breast volume.
- the board can be made of different materials (cardboard, metal, wood, ...), as long as the board does not fold and is able to sufficiently lift the breast during measurement.
- a tablet, computer, smartphone or mobile display device as board can be used as well, using a perimeter determining app or a combination of a tablet pencil and the same technique as mentioned above.
- the height of the breast (H) is determined with respect to the base of the mobile device.
- the perimeter is created by lifting the breast tissue, wherein the lift shapes the breast tissue to a shape that provides a correlation between the height (H) and the breast volume.
- the method allowing women to determine their breast volume may further comprise:
- V f (D, H).
- the circumference of the torso immediately below the breast is representative for the breast diameter, and the height of the breast perimeter is representative for the breast height.
- the breast diameter not only depends on the circumference O but also on the breast volume V, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001. Because the volume V depends on breast diameter D and breast diameter D depends on volume V, these parameters are preferably determined iteratively.
- the circumference of the torso (O) immediately below the breast can be measured using a tape- measure.
- the bra lifts the breast mainly (80%) through the force in the bra back pand.
- the bra is sufficiently tight to the body, and that the bra back pand generates a minimal pull force, typically in the range of about 4 to 16 Newton.
- the circumference of the torso (O) immediately below the breast is measured using a tape-measure while applying a pull force equivalent to the pull force expected for the brassiere back band when in use. More in particular the circumference of the torso (O) immediately below the breast is measured using a tape-measure while applying a pull force in the range of about 4 to 16 Newton.
- the circumference of the torso measured immediately below the breast is determined without applying a pull force and corrected for the minimal pull force of the brassiere back pand by means of a mathematical body model obtained after measurement of a comprehensive set of subjects.
- an iteration process fits the two foregoing measurements to a value for the breast volume (V).
- measurement of (O) and (H) can be used in the determination of the breast volume via a dimension table for the correlation between (O), (H) and (V) of a breast/torso model, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 , the Hohenstein, 2016 model, or the Vandevelde model as represented in table 1.
- the method further includes an iterative process wherein the starting point for said iteration process is based on the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and the selection of a starting breast volume (Vo), for instance a volume representing a cup size (CS).
- a starting breast volume for instance a volume representing a cup size (CS).
- the starting breast diameter (Do) for the selected volume (Vo) then can be estimated based on breast/torso model related (and algorithm derived) tables, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 (see figure 2), the Hohenstein, 2016 model, or the Vandevelde model as represented in table 1.
- V f (Do, H) wherein
- H the measured height of the breast as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- the volume V depends on breast diameter D and breast diameter D depends on volume V.
- the starting point for said iteration process is based on the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and the determination of a starting breast diameter (Do), by means of the perimeter of said breast to the drawing board.
- H the measured height of the breast as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- a breast diameter (D) for the calculated starting breast volume (Vo) can then be estimated based on breast/torso model related (and algorithm derived) tables, for instance exemplified in several tables in the publication of Mahr-Erhardt & Scheck, 2001 (see figure 2), the Hohenstein, 2016 model, or the Vandevelde model as represented in table 1.
- V f (D, H)
- H the measured height of the breast as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board
- D is the diameter of the breast and H the height of the breast.
- the method comprises a process with following steps:
- starting breast volume for instance a volume representing a cup size (CS); volume taken from a table for the correlation between (O), (H) and (V) of a breast/torso model; Volume calculated using as breast diameter the diameter measured by means of the perimeter of said breast to the drawing board);
- O the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast
- V the breast volume calculated in the previous step
- Di+i the breast diameter estimated in the previous step
- the user has a correct indication about the dimensions of the breasts, which then for instance can be used for bra fitting, i.e. selecting an appropriate bra size, cup volume and circumference of the bra band.
- the calculated Breast Volume (Vi) ⁇ the selected Starting Breast Volume (Vo) the calculated first Breast Volume (Vi) is used with the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) to determine a second breast diameter (D2).
- a second Breast Volume (V2) is calculated and as height the height of the breast perimeter H.
- the second calculated Breast Volume (V2) « the first calculated Breast Volume (Vi) the user has a correct indication about the dimensions of the breasts.
- the second calculated Breast Volume (V2) ⁇ the first calculated Breast Volume (Vi) the foregoing process is repeated.
- Vi « Vi + i (i 0, 1 , 2, n) or
- Vo is a starting volume based on an estimated breast diameter (supra) based on the measured circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and Vi and V+i are calculated based on the measured height (H) of the breasts.
- An optimal end-point for the iteration process will be reached when the calculated Breast Volume (Vi+i ) is equal to selected or previously calculated Breast Volume (Vi).
- the iteration process will be stopped when the difference between Vi+i and Vi is smaller than 1 cm 3 .
- Vi+i ⁇ V when ⁇ V l - V i+1 ⁇ ⁇ 1 cm 3 .
- a corrected height of the breast perimeter (Hb) is being used instead.
- This correction adds the chests curvature to the height of the breast perimeter.
- it can be based on a mathematical body model obtained after measurement of a comprehensive set of subjects, using the measurement of the circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and the height of the breast perimeter (H).
- the height (H) of the breast perimeter is corrected for the chest curvature (figure 3).
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a drawing board in a brassiere fitting method or in a method of determining a woman's breast volume
- the drawing board is leveled in the inframammary fold of a breast
- the height (H) of said breast is determined as the height of the breast perimeter with respect to the base of the drawing board.
- the drawing board is an electrical device such as a tablet, smartphone or mobile display device.
- an iterated value for the breast diameter and the breast volume Using the procedure of the instant application, and based on the determination of two simple parameters, one obtains an iterated value for the breast diameter and the breast volume.
- said parameters could correspond to the input values for the bra fitting method that combines the bodily measurements with the functional characteristics of a bra model and which visually presents fitting advice to the user in a multidimensional space.
- the iterated value for the breast diameter, the iterated value for the breast volume and the measured value for the circumference of the torso immediately below the breast are used in the model as provided in WO2014170366.
- Torso/breast model table as indicated by Vandevelde, wherein the breast volume V (cm 3 ) is displayed as a function of circumference of the torso immediately below the breast (O) and the height of the breast (H), both in cm.
- V breast volume
- H height of the breast
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17155062 | 2017-02-07 | ||
PCT/EP2018/052981 WO2018146109A1 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-06 | Breast volume determination method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3579749A1 true EP3579749A1 (de) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=58009691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18702713.1A Withdrawn EP3579749A1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-06 | Brustvolumenbestimmungsverfahren |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3579749A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018146109A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110909440A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-24 | 超体时尚健康科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种基于模具的内衣定制方法及装置 |
JP7189440B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2022-12-14 | 株式会社ワコール | カップ付き衣類のサイズ判定装置およびサイズ判定方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4279259A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1981-07-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Mammometer |
US4219029A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-08-26 | Jack Grossman | Female breast volume measuring device |
JP2561896Y2 (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1998-02-04 | 株式会社ワコール | 乳房測定具 |
US5965809A (en) | 1997-09-08 | 1999-10-12 | Pechter; Edward | Method of bra size determination by direct measurement of the breast |
CN105142447B (zh) | 2013-01-16 | 2017-03-08 | 范德维德股份有限公司 | 试衣间镜子 |
CN105246403B (zh) | 2013-04-18 | 2018-01-09 | 范德维德股份有限公司 | 胸罩适配方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 EP EP18702713.1A patent/EP3579749A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-02-06 WO PCT/EP2018/052981 patent/WO2018146109A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018146109A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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