EP3575675A1 - Light module with cut-off with area reflector - Google Patents
Light module with cut-off with area reflector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3575675A1 EP3575675A1 EP19176612.0A EP19176612A EP3575675A1 EP 3575675 A1 EP3575675 A1 EP 3575675A1 EP 19176612 A EP19176612 A EP 19176612A EP 3575675 A1 EP3575675 A1 EP 3575675A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- module
- zone
- lateral
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/33—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
- F21S41/334—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors
- F21S41/336—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors with discontinuity at the junction between adjacent areas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S41/148—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/155—Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
- F21W2102/135—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of lighting, especially lighting for a motor vehicle.
- the published patent document EP 2 309 172 A1 discloses a light projector for a motor vehicle, comprising a light module capable of producing a horizontal cut light beam, corresponding to the lighting function commonly called "code” in French, or "low beam” in English.
- the module comprises a reflective surface of the parabolic type comprising a plurality of suitable areas, from the light emitted by the light source to the reflecting surface, to form different specific light images and superimposed to form the light beam.
- the central zone which is in intersection with the optical axis and the light emission axis of the light source is configured to form a horizontal cutoff light image, while the lateral zones and adjacent to the zone central form a bright image with an oblique cut.
- Such a configuration makes it possible to form several specific light images with a single module, more particularly a single light source and a single reflecting surface. This has an advantage of compactness.
- this configuration imposes certain geometrical constraints on the narrow central zone in order to be able to form the horizontal cutoff light image, which then imposes significant variations in radius of curvature for the adjacent lateral zones.
- the sharpness of the oblique cut of the oblique cut-off light image may be deficient, essentially in that the inclination of the cut is ensured by a particular configuration to the lateral zones of the reflecting surface, both radius of curvature in a longitudinal plane as the radius of curvature in a transverse plane.
- the invention aims to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the state of the art mentioned above. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a light module capable of forming a cut-off lighting beam. horizontally, which provides more flexibility in the light image produced while remaining compact. Even more particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a light module able to form a horizontal cut-off light beam with a sharper slant ("kink" in English).
- the invention relates to a light module for a motor vehicle, comprising a semiconductor light source with a generally flat illuminating surface able to emit light along an emission axis perpendicular to said plane; a reflection surface capable of reflecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the light source so as to form, along an optical axis, a light beam with a cutoff, and comprising a central zone intersected by the optical axis and the axis issue; and at least one lateral zone to the central zone; said zones being configured to form specific light images forming the cut-off light beam; remarkable in that the or at least one of the lateral zones is configured to form a horizontal cutoff light image.
- the emission axis of the illuminating surface is perpendicular to the optical axis.
- the light source comprises, in the plane of the emission surface, at least one emission edge, preferably generally rectilinear, transverse to the optical axis.
- the forward emission edge when the reflective surface is located under the light source, or located rearward when the reflection surface is above the light source, ensures a horizontal cutoff and / or oblique of the light beam.
- the central zone is configured to form a sloping cut-off light image.
- the lateral zone or zones configured to form the horizontally cut light image is or are adjacent to the central zone and to one side or to one side or the other, respectively, relative to the optical axis, of said zone.
- the central zone is configured to form a luminous image of diffusion under the horizontal, more extensive than the other luminous images.
- the lateral zone configured to form the horizontally cut light image is a first lateral zone adjacent to the central zone, the lateral zones comprising a second lateral zone adjacent to the central zone, opposite to the central zone.
- first side area adjacent to the optical axis, the second adjacent side area being configured to form a sloping cutoff light image.
- the light source comprises, in the plane of the emission surface, an emission edge and is inclined so that said edge forms an angle ⁇ with a perpendicular to the axis. optical and the transmission axis.
- the angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 10 ° and / or less than or equal to 45 °, preferably greater than or equal to 15 ° and / or less than or equal to 35 °.
- the sloped cut-off light image has an inclination with respect to a horizontal direction which corresponds to the angle ⁇ .
- the sloped cut-off light image has an inclination ⁇ with respect to a horizontal direction which is different from the angle ⁇ .
- the lateral zones comprise, in addition, at least one extra-lateral zone adjacent to the one or more lateral zones adjacent to the central zone.
- the at least one extra-lateral zone is configured to form a subterranean light scattering image, larger than the other light images.
- the at least one extra-lateral zone corresponds to the lateral zones configured to form the horizontal cutoff light image.
- the central zone has longitudinal edges adjacent to the lateral zones, said edges being inclined at an angle ⁇ with respect to the optical axis.
- the angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 5 ° and / or less than or equal to 20 °.
- the angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 10 °.
- the reflecting surface is of the parabolic type.
- the invention also relates to a headlight comprising a housing forming an opening, a closing window of the opening, and at least one light module, remarkable in that the at least one light module is in accordance with the invention.
- the measures of the invention are interesting in that they allow to use more surface to achieve the horizontal cut of the light beam, and thus to concentrate the light rays at the level and directly under the cut. They also make it possible, by means of inclination of the light source, to make a particularly sharp and robust oblique cut in that the cut is less sensitive to manufacturing tolerances of the light module and to any deformations of the relevant area of the reflecting surface. They also give more freedom in the arrangement of the areas, especially for making bright images with horizontal cut, oblique cut and diffuse.
- the figure 1 illustrates a projector for a motor vehicle, according to the invention, comprising a light module also according to the invention, according to any one of the embodiments.
- the figure 1 illustrates a motor vehicle headlamp 2, essentially comprising a casing 4 forming an opening covered by a lens 6.
- the casing 4 of the headlamp 2 encloses a light module 8 capable of forming a light beam with a horizontal cut and optionally with an oblique portion, corresponding to a lighting beam commonly referred to as "code” or "low-beam” in English.
- the light module 8 comprises, essentially a support 10, a light source 12 and a reflective surface 14.
- the latter is advantageously of the parabolic type, that is to say, generally, a surface having a single focus, that is to say a zone of convergence of light rays such that the light rays emitted by the light source placed at this convergence zone are projected at great distance after reflection on the surface. Projected at a great distance means that these light rays do not converge towards an area at least 10 times the reflector dimensions. In other words, the reflected rays do not converge towards a convergence zone or, if they converge, this convergence zone is located at a distance greater than or equal to 10 times the dimensions of the reflector.
- a parabolic type surface may or may not have parabolic portions.
- a reflector having such a surface is generally used alone to create a light beam. As can be seen in figure 1 , the reflecting surface 14 is configured to reflect the light rays emitted by the light source 12 along the optical axis 16.
- the projector may comprise another light module, in this case located under the light module 8, in particular configured to form, with the light module 8, an uninterrupted light beam, commonly referred to as "road” or "high-beam” in English.
- the figure 2 illustrates in perspective the reflecting surface and the light source of the light module of the projector of the figure 1 . It applies to all embodiments, it being understood that for the sixth embodiment the angle ⁇ mentioned in the description of this figure is equal to 0.
- the figure 2 illustrates in perspective the light source 12 and the reflecting surface 14 of the light module of the figure 1 .
- the reflecting surface 14 is subdivided into a plurality of zones 14.1-14.5 extending essentially longitudinally, that is to say along the optical axis 16, and arranged side-by-side laterally.
- these different zones are configured to form, from the same light source 12, different light images which, superimposed, will form the light beam.
- these zones although advantageously generally parabolic, have specific surfaces in that they are deformed with respect to portions of parabolic surface of revolution, as a function of the luminous image which they must form.
- the light source 12 is semiconductor and has a generally flat illuminating surface and provided with a front edge 12.1 and a rear edge 12.2.
- the front edge 12.1 is advantageously rectilinear and is able to form with the reflecting surface 14 the horizontal cut of the light beam.
- the illuminating surface is advantageously generally rectangular and has a main axis 12.3 parallel to the front and rear edges 12.1 and 12.2.
- We can observe that the source light 12 is inclined so that its main axis 12.3 forms an angle ⁇ with a direction 18 perpendicular to the optical axis 16. This direction 18 and the main axis 12.3 of the light source 12 are advantageously in a horizontal plane when the light module is in the mounting position, as illustrated in figure 1 .
- the angle ⁇ may be greater than or equal to 10 ° and / or less than or equal to 45 °. In this case it is of the order of 15 °.
- the angle ⁇ represented at figure 2 (also at figure 3 ) is exaggerated for purposes of clarity of exposition.
- FIGs 3 and 4 illustrate somewhat schematically the functions of the different zones 14.1-14.5 of the reflecting surface 14.
- the hatching on these zones at the figure 3 and the hatching on the bright images at the figure 4 correspond, that is to say that the area or areas covered by a hatch type form a bright image represented by the same type of hatching.
- the central zone 14.1 is intersected by the optical axis 16 as well as by the transmission axis 12.4 of the light source 12, this axis being perpendicular to the plane of the illuminating surface of said source.
- This area is configured to form the slanting oblique 20.1 light image at the figure 4 .
- the angle ⁇ of inclination of the light source 12 corresponds to the angle of inclination of the oblique cut.
- the front emission edge 12.1 of the light source 12 then forms the oblique cut.
- the central zone 14.1 is then a surface portion, preferably of the parabolic type, somewhat deformed to form a more concentrated image vertically and horizontally and also laterally offset.
- Such adaptations of surface portions are feasible by those skilled in the art, in particular by commercially available digital means, provided that the operating conditions as described above are known.
- the lateral zones 14.2 and 14.3, adjacent to the central zone 14.1, and on either side of the optical axis 16, are configured to form the horizontal cutoff light image 20.2. It is a vertically concentrated, horizontally extended image with a horizontal cutoff edge just below the horizontal axis H.
- These adjacent side zones 14.2 and 14.3 are then deformed, especially with respect to a parabolic surface of revolution, so as to focus vertically reflected light rays. They must also correct the inclination ⁇ of the front edge of emission 12.1 so as to form an image of said horizontal edge corresponding to the cutting edge of the light beam 20.
- the extra-lateral zones 14.4 and 14.5, adjacent to the adjacent lateral zones 14.2 and 14.3, are themselves configured to form a diffuse image 20.3, located under the horizontal axis H.
- This arrangement of the functional areas of the reflective surface thus makes it possible to use more surface to form the horizontal cut and thus to make this image brighter.
- the inclination of the light source also allows a sharper oblique cut.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a second embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 100. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in the context of the first embodiment.
- the configuration of the reflective surface 114 at the figure 5 is similar to that at the figure 3 of the first embodiment.
- the reflective surface 114 is however different from the reflecting surface 14 ( figure 3 ) in that the central zone 114.1 is configured to form a 120.1 obliquely cut-off light image of a different shape, namely in the form of a parallelogram inclined by an angle ⁇ potentially different from the angle ⁇ of inclination of the source 112.
- the overall light image 120 thus formed thus has a cut in Z contrary to the light image 20 (FIG. figure 4 ) of the first embodiment which has a V-cut.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a third embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 200. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in the context of the first embodiment.
- the reflective surface 214 is distinguished from the reflecting surface 14 of the first embodiment ( figure 3 ) essentially in that the central zone 214.1 is inclined at an angle ⁇ relative to the optical axis 216, greater than or equal to 5 ° and / or less than or equal to 20 °, advantageously greater than or equal to 10 °.
- the boundaries between the adjacent lateral zones 214.2 and 214.3 and the central zone 214.1 are thus inclined by the angle ⁇ .
- the overall light image 220 produced is similar to that of the figure 4 relating to the first embodiment.
- Figures 7 and 8 may be advantageous in that it homogenizes the obliquely cut and horizontally cut light images by collecting light in a differentiated manner laterally and longitudinally.
- This configuration is advantageous in the case of a reflector material, such as thermosetting plastic, requiring the application of a varnish before the reflective treatment.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 300. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in the context of the first embodiment.
- the reflecting surface 314 differs from the reflecting surface 14 of the first embodiment ( figure 3 ) essentially in that the central zone 314.1 is configured to form the diffuse light image 320.3, one of the adjacent lateral zones 314.2 and 314.3, in this case the zone 314.2 is configured to form the 320.2 horizontal light-cut image and the another 314.3 of said adjacent side zones is configured to form the oblique cutoff light image 320.1. Extra-lateral zones with functions that are distinct from the others are not present. In this configuration, the central areas 314.1 and adjacent side 314.2 and 314.3 may be wider than in the previous embodiments.
- the oblique cut-off light image 320.1 has a general parallelogram shape so as to form with the horizontal cutoff light image 320.2 a horizontal cut in Z.
- the angle of inclination ⁇ of the cutoff is advantageously greater than the angle of inclination ⁇ of the light source 312.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 400. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in the context of the first embodiment.
- the reflective surface 414 differs from the reflecting surface 14 of the first embodiment ( figure 3 ) essentially in that the adjacent side areas and the extra-lateral areas are reversed. More specifically, the lateral zones 414.2 and 414.3, adjacent to the central zone 414.1, are configured to form the diffuse light image 420.3, while the extra-lateral zones 414.4 and 414.5, adjacent to the lateral zones 414.2 and 414.3 adjacent to the zone 414.1, are configured to form the 420.2 horizontal cutoff light image.
- the oblique cut-off light image 420.1 has a general parallelogram shape so as to form with the horizontal cutoff light image 420.2 a horizontal cut in Z.
- the angle of inclination ⁇ of the cut corresponding however here to the angle of inclination ⁇ of the light source 412.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate a sixth embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 500. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in the context of the first embodiment.
- the reflecting surface 514 differs from the reflecting surface 14 of the first embodiment ( figure 3 ) essentially in that it does not include a zone configured to form an oblique cutoff light image. More specifically, the reflecting surface 514 comprises a central zone 514.1 and two adjacent lateral zones 514.2 and 514.3 configured to form a horizontal cutoff light image 520.2, and two extra-lateral zones, adjacent to the two lateral zones 514.2 and 514.3 adjacent to the zone. central 514.1, configured to form a diffused light image 520.3. Given that no oblique cut is present, the light source 520 advantageously is not inclined.
- the overall light image 520 has a horizontal cut without oblique cut.
- the various configurations described above illustrate the advantages of flexibility in producing the cut-off light beam, in particular as a function of the type of light source and the space available for the reflecting surface.
- the reflecting surface can thus be configured in different ways, in particular with a view to optimizing its complexity, connections between the different zones, and also with a view to forming a specific light image, such as in particular with a horizontal cut in Z.
- various configurations described above are not exhaustive, other configurations being conceivable.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a trait à un module lumineux (8) pour véhicule automobile, comprenant une source lumineuse (12) à semi-conducteur avec une surface éclairante généralement plane apte à émettre de la lumière suivant un axe d'émission perpendiculaire audit plan ; une surface de réflexion (14) apte à réfléchir la lumière émise par la source lumineuse (12) de manière à former, suivant un axe optique (16), un faisceau lumineux à coupure, et comprenant une zone centrale (14.1); et au moins une zone (14.2-14.5) latérale à la zone centrale (14.1) ; la ou au moins une (14.2, 14.3) des zones latérales est configurée pour former une image lumineuse à coupure horizontale. The invention relates to a light module (8) for a motor vehicle, comprising a light source (12) semiconductor with a generally flat illuminating surface adapted to emit light along a transmission axis perpendicular to said plane; a reflection surface (14) adapted to reflect the light emitted by the light source (12) so as to form, along an optical axis (16), a light beam cutoff, and comprising a central zone (14.1); and at least one zone (14.2-14.5) lateral to the central zone (14.1); the at least one (14.2, 14.3) of the lateral areas is configured to form a horizontal cutoff light image.
Description
L'invention a trait au domaine de l'éclairage, plus particulièrement de l'éclairage pour véhicule automobile.The invention relates to the field of lighting, especially lighting for a motor vehicle.
Le document de brevet publié
L'invention a pour objectif de pallier au moins un des inconvénients de l'état de la technique susmentionné. Plus particulièrement, l'invention a pour objectif de proposer un module lumineux apte à former un faisceau d'éclairage à coupure horizontale qui procure davantage de flexibilité quant à l'image lumineuse produite tout en restant compact. Plus particulièrement encore, l'invention a pour objectif de proposer un module lumineux apte à former un faisceau d'éclairage à coupure horizontale avec un ressaut (« kink » en anglais) oblique davantage net.The invention aims to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the state of the art mentioned above. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a light module capable of forming a cut-off lighting beam. horizontally, which provides more flexibility in the light image produced while remaining compact. Even more particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a light module able to form a horizontal cut-off light beam with a sharper slant ("kink" in English).
L'invention a pour objet un module lumineux pour véhicule automobile, comprenant une source lumineuse à semi-conducteur avec une surface éclairante généralement plane apte à émettre de la lumière suivant un axe d'émission perpendiculaire audit plan ; une surface de réflexion apte à réfléchir au moins une partie de la lumière émise par la source lumineuse de manière à former, suivant un axe optique, un faisceau lumineux à coupure, et comprenant une zone centrale intersectée par l'axe optique et l'axe d'émission ; et au moins une zone latérale à la zone centrale ; lesdites zones étant configurées pour former des images lumineuses spécifiques formant le faisceau lumineux à coupure ; remarquable en ce que la ou au moins une des zones latérales est configurée pour former une image lumineuse à coupure horizontale.The invention relates to a light module for a motor vehicle, comprising a semiconductor light source with a generally flat illuminating surface able to emit light along an emission axis perpendicular to said plane; a reflection surface capable of reflecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the light source so as to form, along an optical axis, a light beam with a cutoff, and comprising a central zone intersected by the optical axis and the axis issue; and at least one lateral zone to the central zone; said zones being configured to form specific light images forming the cut-off light beam; remarkable in that the or at least one of the lateral zones is configured to form a horizontal cutoff light image.
Avantageusement l'axe d'émission de la surface éclairante est perpendiculaire à l'axe optique.Advantageously, the emission axis of the illuminating surface is perpendicular to the optical axis.
Avantageusement, la source lumineuse comprend, dans le plan de la surface d'émission, au moins un bord d'émission, préférentiellement généralement rectiligne, transversal à l'axe optique. Le bord d'émission situé vers l'avant lorsque la surface de réflexion est située sous la source lumineuse, ou situé vers l'arrière lorsque la surface de réflexion est située au-dessus de la source lumineuse, permet d'assurer une coupure horizontale et/ou oblique du faisceau lumineux.Advantageously, the light source comprises, in the plane of the emission surface, at least one emission edge, preferably generally rectilinear, transverse to the optical axis. The forward emission edge when the reflective surface is located under the light source, or located rearward when the reflection surface is above the light source, ensures a horizontal cutoff and / or oblique of the light beam.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la zone centrale est configurée pour former une image lumineuse à coupure inclinée.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the central zone is configured to form a sloping cut-off light image.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la ou les zones latérales configurées pour former l'image lumineuse à coupure horizontale est ou sont adjacente(s) à la zone centrale et d'un côté ou de part et d'autre, respectivement, par rapport à l'axe optique, de ladite zone.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lateral zone or zones configured to form the horizontally cut light image is or are adjacent to the central zone and to one side or to one side or the other, respectively, relative to the optical axis, of said zone.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la zone centrale est configurée pour former une image lumineuse de diffusion sous l'horizontale, plus étendue que les autres images lumineuses.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the central zone is configured to form a luminous image of diffusion under the horizontal, more extensive than the other luminous images.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la zone latérale configurée pour former l'image lumineuse à coupure horizontale est une première zone latérale adjacente à la zone centrale, les zones latérales comprenant une deuxième zone latérale adjacente à la zone centrale, opposée à la première zone latérale adjacente par rapport à l'axe optique, la deuxième zone latérale adjacente étant configurée pour former une image lumineuse à coupure inclinée.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lateral zone configured to form the horizontally cut light image is a first lateral zone adjacent to the central zone, the lateral zones comprising a second lateral zone adjacent to the central zone, opposite to the central zone. first side area adjacent to the optical axis, the second adjacent side area being configured to form a sloping cutoff light image.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la source lumineuse comprend, dans le plan de la surface d'émission, un bord d'émission et est inclinée de manière à ce que ledit bord forme un angle α avec une perpendiculaire à l'axe optique et à l'axe d'émission.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the light source comprises, in the plane of the emission surface, an emission edge and is inclined so that said edge forms an angle α with a perpendicular to the axis. optical and the transmission axis.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'angle α est supérieur ou égal à 10° et/ou inférieur ou égal à 45°, préférentiellement supérieur ou égal à 15° et/ou inférieur ou égal à 35°.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the angle α is greater than or equal to 10 ° and / or less than or equal to 45 °, preferably greater than or equal to 15 ° and / or less than or equal to 35 °.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'image lumineuse à coupure inclinée présente une inclinaison par rapport à une direction horizontale qui correspond à l'angle α.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the sloped cut-off light image has an inclination with respect to a horizontal direction which corresponds to the angle α.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'image lumineuse à coupure inclinée présente une inclinaison β par rapport à une direction horizontale qui est différent de l'angle α.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the sloped cut-off light image has an inclination β with respect to a horizontal direction which is different from the angle α.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les zones latérales comprennent, en outre, au moins une zone extra-latérale adjacente à la ou une des zones latérales adjacentes à la zone centrale.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lateral zones comprise, in addition, at least one extra-lateral zone adjacent to the one or more lateral zones adjacent to the central zone.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'au moins une zone extra-latérale est configurée pour former une image lumineuse de diffusion sous l'horizontale, plus étendue que les autres images lumineuses.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one extra-lateral zone is configured to form a subterranean light scattering image, larger than the other light images.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'au moins une zone extra-latérale correspond aux zones latérales configurées pour former l'image lumineuse à coupure horizontale.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one extra-lateral zone corresponds to the lateral zones configured to form the horizontal cutoff light image.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la zone centrale présente des bords longitudinaux adjacents aux zones latérales, lesdits bords étant inclinés d'un angle γ par rapport à l'axe optique.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the central zone has longitudinal edges adjacent to the lateral zones, said edges being inclined at an angle γ with respect to the optical axis.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'angle γ est supérieur ou égal à 5° et/ou inférieur ou égal à 20°. Avantageusement, l'angle γ est supérieur ou égal à 10°.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the angle γ is greater than or equal to 5 ° and / or less than or equal to 20 °. Advantageously, the angle γ is greater than or equal to 10 °.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la surface réfléchissante est du type parabolique.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the reflecting surface is of the parabolic type.
L'invention a également pour objet un projecteur comprenant un boîtier formant une ouverture, une glace de fermeture de l'ouverture, et au moins un module lumineux, remarquable en ce que l'au moins un module lumineux est conforme à l'invention.The invention also relates to a headlight comprising a housing forming an opening, a closing window of the opening, and at least one light module, remarkable in that the at least one light module is in accordance with the invention.
Les mesures de l'invention sont intéressantes en ce qu'elles permettent d'utiliser davantage de surface pour réaliser la coupure horizontale du faisceau lumineux, et ainsi de concentrer les rayons lumineux au niveau et directement sous la coupure. Elles permettent également, moyennant une inclinaison de la source lumineuse, de réaliser une coupure oblique particulièrement nette et robuste en ce que la coupure est moins sensible aux tolérances de fabrication du module lumineux et aux éventuelles déformées de la zone concernée de la surface réfléchissante. Elles confèrent également davantage de liberté quant à l'agencement des zones, notamment pour réaliser des images lumineuses à coupure horizontale, à coupure oblique et diffuses.The measures of the invention are interesting in that they allow to use more surface to achieve the horizontal cut of the light beam, and thus to concentrate the light rays at the level and directly under the cut. They also make it possible, by means of inclination of the light source, to make a particularly sharp and robust oblique cut in that the cut is less sensitive to manufacturing tolerances of the light module and to any deformations of the relevant area of the reflecting surface. They also give more freedom in the arrangement of the areas, especially for making bright images with horizontal cut, oblique cut and diffuse.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention seront mieux compris à l'aide de la description et des dessins parmi lesquels :
- La
figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un projecteur pour véhicule automobile, conforme à l'invention, comprenant un module lumineux également conforme à l'invention ; - La
figure 2 est une représentation en perspective de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse du module lumineux du projecteur de lafigure 1 ; - La
figure 3 est une représentation schématique, de dessus, de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse de lafigure 2 , selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 4 est une représentation schématique, suivant des axes horizontaux et verticaux, des images lumineuses produites par les différentes zones de la surface réfléchissante de lafigure 3 ; - La
figure 5 est une représentation schématique, de dessus, de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 6 est une représentation schématique, suivant des axes horizontaux et verticaux, des images lumineuses produites par les différentes zones de la surface réfléchissante de lafigure 5 ; - La
figure 7 est une représentation schématique, de dessus, de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse, selon un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 8 est une représentation schématique, suivant des axes horizontaux et verticaux, des images lumineuses produites par les différentes zones de la surface réfléchissante de lafigure 7 ; - La
figure 9 est une représentation schématique, de dessus, de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse, selon un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 10 est une représentation schématique, suivant des axes horizontaux et verticaux, des images lumineuses produites par les différentes zones de la surface réfléchissante de lafigure 9 ; - La
figure 11 est une représentation schématique, de dessus, de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse, selon un cinquième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 12 est une représentation schématique, suivant des axes horizontaux et verticaux, des images lumineuses produites par les différentes zones de la surface réfléchissante de lafigure 11 ; - La
figure 13 est une représentation schématique, de dessus, de la surface réfléchissante et de la source lumineuse, selon un sixième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 14 est une représentation schématique, suivant des axes horizontaux et verticaux, des images lumineuses produites par les différentes zones de la surface réfléchissante de lafigure 13 .
- The
figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a motor vehicle headlight, according to the invention, comprising a light module also according to the invention; - The
figure 2 is a perspective representation of the reflecting surface and the light source of the projector's light module.figure 1 ; - The
figure 3 is a schematic representation, from above, of the reflecting surface and the light source of thefigure 2 according to a first embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 4 is a schematic representation, along horizontal and vertical axes, of the light images produced by the different zones of the reflecting surface of thefigure 3 ; - The
figure 5 is a schematic representation, from above, of the reflective surface and of the light source, according to a second embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 6 is a schematic representation, along horizontal and vertical axes, of the light images produced by the different zones of the reflecting surface of thefigure 5 ; - The
figure 7 is a schematic representation, from above, of the reflective surface and the light source, according to a third embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 8 is a schematic representation, along horizontal and vertical axes, of the light images produced by the different zones of the reflecting surface of thefigure 7 ; - The
figure 9 is a schematic representation, from above, of the reflecting surface and the light source, according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 10 is a schematic representation, along horizontal and vertical axes, of the light images produced by the different zones of the reflecting surface of thefigure 9 ; - The
figure 11 is a schematic representation, from above, of the reflective surface and the light source, according to a fifth embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 12 is a schematic representation, along horizontal and vertical axes, of the light images produced by the different zones of the reflecting surface of thefigure 11 ; - The
figure 13 is a schematic representation, from above, of the reflective surface and the light source, according to a sixth embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 14 is a schematic representation, along horizontal and vertical axes, of the light images produced by the different zones of the reflecting surface of thefigure 13 .
La
La
Toujours en référence à la
La
La
La source lumineuse 12 est à semi-conducteur et présente une surface éclairante généralement plane et pourvue d'un bord avant 12.1 et d'un bord arrière 12.2. Le bord avant 12.1 est avantageusement rectiligne et est apte à former avec la surface réfléchissante 14 la coupure horizontale du faisceau lumineux. La surface éclairante est avantageusement généralement rectangulaire et présente un axe principal 12.3 parallèle aux bord avant et arrière 12.1 et 12.2. On peut observer que la source lumineuse 12 est inclinée de sorte à ce que son axe principal 12.3 forme un angle α avec une direction 18 perpendiculaire à l'axe optique 16. Cette direction 18 et l'axe principal 12.3 de la source lumineuse 12 sont avantageusement dans un plan horizontal lorsque le module lumineux est en position de montage, tel qu'illustrée à la
Les
Les
La zone centrale 14.1 est intersectée par l'axe optique 16 ainsi que par l'axe d'émission 12.4 de la source lumineuse 12, cet axe étant perpendiculaire au plan de la surface éclairante de ladite source. Cette zone est configurée pour former l'image lumineuse 20.1 à coupure oblique à la
Les zones latérales 14.2 et 14.3, adjacentes à la zone centrale 14.1, et de part et d'autre de l'axe optique 16, sont configurées pour former l'image lumineuse 20.2 à coupure horizontale. Il s'agit d'une image concentrée verticalement, étendue horizontalement et présentant un bord de coupure horizontale situé juste en dessous de l'axe horizontal H. Ces zones latérales adjacentes 14.2 et 14.3 sont alors déformées, notamment par rapport à une surface parabolique de révolution, de manière notamment à concentrer verticalement les rayons lumineux réfléchis. Elles doivent également corriger l'inclinaison α du bord avant d'émission 12.1 afin de former une image dudit bord horizontale, correspondant au bord de coupure du faisceau lumineux 20.The lateral zones 14.2 and 14.3, adjacent to the central zone 14.1, and on either side of the
Les zones extra-latérales 14.4 et 14.5, adjacentes aux zones latérales adjacentes 14.2 et 14.3, sont quant à elles configurées pour former une image diffuse 20.3, située sous l'axe horizontal H.The extra-lateral zones 14.4 and 14.5, adjacent to the adjacent lateral zones 14.2 and 14.3, are themselves configured to form a diffuse image 20.3, located under the horizontal axis H.
Cet agencement des zones fonctionnelles de la surface réfléchissante permet ainsi d'utiliser davantage de surface pour former la coupure horizontale et ainsi de de rendre cette image plus lumineuse. L'inclinaison de la source lumineuse permet également de réaliser une coupure oblique plus nette.This arrangement of the functional areas of the reflective surface thus makes it possible to use more surface to form the horizontal cut and thus to make this image brighter. The inclination of the light source also allows a sharper oblique cut.
Les
La configuration de la surface réfléchissante 114 à la
Les
A la
A la
La configuration des
Les
Aux
Similairement au deuxième mode de réalisation aux
Les
Aux
Similairement aux deuxième et quatrième modes de réalisation aux
Les
En référence aux
En référence à la
Les différentes configurations qui sont décrites ci-avant illustrent les avantages de flexibilité quant à la réalisation du faisceau lumineux à coupure, notamment en fonction du type de source lumineuse et de l'espace disponible pour la surface réfléchissante. La surface réfléchissante peut ainsi être configurée de différentes manières, notamment en vue d'une optimisation de sa complexité, des raccordements entre les différentes zones, et aussi en vue de former une image lumineuse spécifique, comme notamment avec une coupure horizontale en Z. Les différentes configurations décrites ci-avant ne sont pas exhaustives, d'autres configurations étant envisageables.The various configurations described above illustrate the advantages of flexibility in producing the cut-off light beam, in particular as a function of the type of light source and the space available for the reflecting surface. The reflecting surface can thus be configured in different ways, in particular with a view to optimizing its complexity, connections between the different zones, and also with a view to forming a specific light image, such as in particular with a horizontal cut in Z. various configurations described above are not exhaustive, other configurations being conceivable.
Claims (16)
caractérisé en ce que
la ou au moins une (14.2, 14.3 ; 114.2, 114.3 ; 214.2, 214.3 ; 314.2 ; 414.4, 414.5 ; 514.2, 515.3) des zones latérales est configurée pour former une image lumineuse à coupure horizontale (20.2 ; 120.2 ; 220.2 ; 320.2 ; 420.2 ; 520.2).Light module (8) for a motor vehicle, comprising:
characterized in that
or at least one (14.2, 14.3; 114.2, 114.3; 214.2, 214.3; 314.2; 414.4, 414.5; 514.2, 515.3) of the side areas is configured to form a horizontal cutoff light image (20.2; 120.2; 220.2; 320.2; 420.2; 520.2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1854736A FR3081970B1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | CUT-OFF LIGHT MODULE WITH ZONE REFLECTOR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3575675A1 true EP3575675A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3575675B1 EP3575675B1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19176612.0A Active EP3575675B1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-05-24 | Lighting module forming a cut-off line with a two zones reflector |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3575675B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7551281B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110553221B (en) |
FR (1) | FR3081970B1 (en) |
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JP7505186B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-06-25 | 市光工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting fixtures |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008003933A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | vehicle light |
EP2309172A2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicular headlamp apparatus |
JP2012059675A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Vehicular headlight |
EP2515032A2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle headlamp |
JP2014154521A (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-25 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Vehicular lighting fixture |
US20170261172A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-09-14 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lamp |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100483013C (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2009-04-29 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Vehicular front headlamp |
JP2009277482A (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-26 | Ichikoh Ind Ltd | Lighting fixture for vehicle |
JP2011171121A (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-01 | Ichikoh Ind Ltd | Headlight for vehicle |
JP5698065B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Obstacle detection device |
JP6474122B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-02-27 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle lighting |
FR3047541B1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-10-04 | Valeo Vision | AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MODULE WITH COMBINED CODE AND ROAD FUNCTIONS AND ADJUSTABLE LIGHT SOURCE |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 FR FR1854736A patent/FR3081970B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-24 EP EP19176612.0A patent/EP3575675B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910454524.0A patent/CN110553221B/en active Active
- 2019-05-30 JP JP2019101226A patent/JP7551281B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008003933A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | vehicle light |
EP2309172A2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicular headlamp apparatus |
JP2012059675A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Vehicular headlight |
EP2515032A2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle headlamp |
JP2014154521A (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-25 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Vehicular lighting fixture |
US20170261172A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-09-14 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3081970B1 (en) | 2021-06-11 |
EP3575675B1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
JP2019212625A (en) | 2019-12-12 |
JP7551281B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
FR3081970A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 |
CN110553221B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
CN110553221A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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