EP3575613A1 - Combustion engine with multistage suction jet pump - Google Patents
Combustion engine with multistage suction jet pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3575613A1 EP3575613A1 EP19186332.3A EP19186332A EP3575613A1 EP 3575613 A1 EP3575613 A1 EP 3575613A1 EP 19186332 A EP19186332 A EP 19186332A EP 3575613 A1 EP3575613 A1 EP 3575613A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jet pump
- suction jet
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- crankcase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
- F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
- F04F5/20—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating
- F04F5/22—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating of multi-stage type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/54—Installations characterised by use of jet pumps, e.g. combinations of two or more jet pumps of different type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M2013/026—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure with pumps sucking air or blow-by gases from the crankcase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M2013/027—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure with a turbo charger or compressor
Definitions
- the present invention is a multi-stage suction jet pump for sucking blow-by gases from internal combustion engines.
- active pumps for internal combustion engines are in use, which actively suck off blow-by gases, for example, via vacuum pumps or impeller pumps.
- ejector pumps use only a small portion of the energy, which is supplied in the form of compressed air from the charged area behind turbocharger.
- the object of the present invention is to lower the negative pressure in the engine or to compensate for the pressure increase caused by an oil separator.
- a suction jet pump 7 for the venting of an internal combustion engine with a turbocharger 3 between an air filter 1 and a crankcase 4, which is characterized in that a charge air path 5 has a branch to an at least two-stage suction jet pump 7 wherein the inlet of the suction jet pump 7 is connected via the engine breather 6 to the crankcase 4 and the outlet of the suction jet pump 7 for blow-by gas recirculation 9 with the intake 2 between the air filter 1 and the turbocharger 3.
- Multi-stage suction jet pumps 7 are particularly suitable for the present purpose, since here the absence of moving parts can expect a wear-free pump 7.
- the multi-stage pump 7 acts by a propulsion jet (eg compressed air from the charged suction pipe) is pressed through a small nozzle and the jet entrains gas at its periphery. After the first stage, the volume flow increased by the supply air is then replaced by a second larger and a third even larger nozzle flows through, in turn, a gas component is pulled along.
- a propulsion jet eg compressed air from the charged suction pipe
- each nozzle of the propellant jet takes a share of the gas to be pumped (blow-by gas). Due to the multi-stage, the delivered volume flow is significantly larger (factor 2, 3 or more) than with a single-stage suction jet pump. The more the better.
- suction jet pump 7 A fundamental disadvantage of the suction jet pump 7 is that it also generates a pressure loss when forced through delivery. Due to the multi-stage creates a sharply adjusted pump 7, which has no propulsion jet in the event that the internal combustion engine in the uncharged operation.
- the blow-by gas would have to be pushed through the small nozzles, creating a pressure drop that is undesirable.
- This pressure loss is not negligible with an optimally designed multi-stage suction jet pump 7 (depending on the volume flow 5 to 100 mbar). Since this disadvantage exceeds the benefits of the suction jet pump 7 under certain circumstances, according to the invention for this application in a preferred embodiment, at least one bypass valve 8 and / or a check valve 8 is provided, which in the case that the suction jet pump 7 does not apply a propulsion jet, the blow-by -Gas past the pump 7 passes and thus minimizes the pressure loss for this case.
- FIG. 1 a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the blow-by gas is supplied via the turbocharger 3 and the charge air path 5 to the crankcase 4.
- the charge air path 5 has a branch, which opens into a multi-stage suction jet pump 7.
- the engine breather 6 represents a further connection between the crankcase 4 and the suction jet pump 7.
- a further branch of the engine breather 6 leads in the particularly preferred embodiment to a bypass valve 8 and / or a check valve 8, which controls the gas flow with a small or nonexistent propulsion jet in the suction jet pump 7 via the blow-by gas recirculation 9 to the intake 2 between the air filter 1 and the turbocharger 3 returns.
- valve 8 When the engine is operating in turbo mode, the valve 8 is closed due to the higher pressure downstream of the suction jet pump 7. If the engine is operating in uncharged mode, the blow-by gas can flow past the pump 7 without any pressure loss.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in which the jet pump 7 is inserted in a cylinder head cover.
- the pump 7 is preferably made of plastic, for example polyamide. In this case, parts of the pump can also be depicted in the cylinder head cover 10.
- the suction jet pump 7 can also be integrated in a cylinder head cover 10.
- the entire component can be made as a module of suction jet pump 7 with the bypass valve 8 and / or the check valve 8 with hose connections.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine mehrstufige Saugstrahlpumpe zum Absaugen von Blow- By- Gasen aus Verbrennungsmotoren.The present invention relates to a multi-stage suction jet pump for extracting blow-by gases from internal combustion engines.
Description
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine mehrstufige Saugstrahlpumpe zum Absaugen von Blow- By- Gasen aus Verbrennungsmotoren.The present invention is a multi-stage suction jet pump for sucking blow-by gases from internal combustion engines.
Um den Unterdruck im Motor abzusenken oder den durch einen Ölabscheider verursachten Druckanstieg auszugleichen sind aktive Pumpen für Verbrennungsmotoren im Einsatz, die beispielsweise über Vakuumpumpen oder Flügelradpumpen Blow- By-Gase aktiv absaugen.In order to reduce the negative pressure in the engine or to compensate for the increase in pressure caused by an oil separator, active pumps for internal combustion engines are in use, which actively suck off blow-by gases, for example, via vacuum pumps or impeller pumps.
Der Nachteil von Saugstrahlpumpen ist der verhältnismäßig schlechte Wirkungsgrad. Diese Pumpen nutzen nur einen kleinen Teil der Energie aus, die in Form von Druckluft aus dem aufgeladenen Bereich hinter Turbolader zugeführt wird.The disadvantage of ejector pumps is the relatively poor efficiency. These pumps use only a small portion of the energy, which is supplied in the form of compressed air from the charged area behind turbocharger.
In
Als Verbesserung der Funktion ist für eine Kraftstoffpumpe in
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, den Unterdruck im Motor abzusenken oder den durch einen Ölabscheider verursachten Druckanstieg auszugleichen.The object of the present invention is to lower the negative pressure in the engine or to compensate for the pressure increase caused by an oil separator.
Die vorgenannte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß in einer ersten Ausführungsform gelöst durch eine Saugstrahlpumpe 7 für die Entlüftung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Turbolader 3 zwischen einem Luftfilter 1 und einem Kurbelgehäuse 4, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass eine Ladeluftstrecke 5 einen Abzweig zu einer wenigstens zweistufigen Saugstrahlpumpe 7 aufweist, wobei der Eingang der Saugstrahlpumpe 7 über die Motorentlüftung 6 mit dem Kurbelgehäuse 4 und der Auslass der Saugstrahlpumpe 7 zur Blow-By-Gas-Rückführung 9 mit der Ansaugstrecke 2 zwischen Luftfilter 1 und dem Turbolader 3 verbunden ist.The above object is achieved in a first embodiment by a suction jet pump 7 for the venting of an internal combustion engine with a turbocharger 3 between an
Mehrstufige Saugstrahlpumpen 7 sind für den vorliegenden Zweck besonders geeignet, da hier die Abwesenheit von beweglichen Teilen eine verschleißfreie Pumpe 7 erwarten lässt.Multi-stage suction jet pumps 7 are particularly suitable for the present purpose, since here the absence of moving parts can expect a wear-free pump 7.
Die mehrstufige Pumpe 7 wirkt, indem ein Treibstrahl (z.B. Druckluft aus dem aufgeladenen Saugrohr) durch eine kleine Düse gedrückt wird und der Strahl an seinem Umfang Gas mitreißt. Nach der ersten Stufe wird der durch die Zuluft erhöhte Volumenstrom anschließend durch eine zweite größere und eine dritte noch größere Düse durchströmt, wobei wiederum ein Gasanteil mitgezogen wird.The multi-stage pump 7 acts by a propulsion jet (eg compressed air from the charged suction pipe) is pressed through a small nozzle and the jet entrains gas at its periphery. After the first stage, the volume flow increased by the supply air is then replaced by a second larger and a third even larger nozzle flows through, in turn, a gas component is pulled along.
An jeder Düse nimmt der Treibstrahl einen Anteil des zu fördernden Gases (Blow-By-Gas) mit. Durch die Mehrstufigkeit wird der geförderte Volumenstrom deutlich größer (Faktor 2, 3 oder mehr) als bei einer einstufigen Saugstrahlpumpe. Je mehr, desto besser.At each nozzle of the propellant jet takes a share of the gas to be pumped (blow-by gas). Due to the multi-stage, the delivered volume flow is significantly larger (factor 2, 3 or more) than with a single-stage suction jet pump. The more the better.
Durch diesen verbesserten Wirkungsgrad kann der geförderte Volumenstrom wie auch der durch den Treibstrahl erzeugte Druckanstieg verbessert werden.Due to this improved efficiency of the delivered volume flow as well as the pressure increase generated by the propulsion jet can be improved.
Ein grundsätzlicher Nachteil der Saugstrahlpumpe 7 ist, dass diese bei Zwangsdurchförderung auch einen Druckverlust erzeugt. Durch die Mehrstufigkeit entsteht eine scharf eingestellte Pumpe 7, die für den Fall dass der Verbrennungsmotor im nicht aufgeladenen Betrieb arbeitet keinen Treibstrahl hat.A fundamental disadvantage of the suction jet pump 7 is that it also generates a pressure loss when forced through delivery. Due to the multi-stage creates a sharply adjusted pump 7, which has no propulsion jet in the event that the internal combustion engine in the uncharged operation.
In diesem Fall müsste das Blow-By-Gas durch die kleinen Düsen gedrückt werden und erzeugt dabei einen Druckverlust, der nicht erwünscht ist. Dieser Druckverlust ist bei einer optimal ausgelegten mehrstufigen Saugstrahlpumpe 7 nicht unerheblich (je nach Volumenstrom 5 bis 100 mbar). Da dieser Nachteil den Nutzen der Saugstrahlpumpe 7 unter Umständen übersteigt, ist erfindungsgemäß für diese Anwendung in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wenigstens ein Bypassventil 8 und/ oder ein Rückschlagventil 8 vorgesehen, welches in dem Fall, dass die Saugstrahlpumpe 7 keinen Treibstrahl aufbringt, das Blow-By-Gas an der Pumpe 7 vorbei leitet und damit den Druckverlust für diesen Fall minimiert.In this case, the blow-by gas would have to be pushed through the small nozzles, creating a pressure drop that is undesirable. This pressure loss is not negligible with an optimally designed multi-stage suction jet pump 7 (depending on the
In der
Wenn der Motor im Turbobetrieb arbeitet, ist durch den höheren Druck in Strömungsrichtung hinter der Saugstrahlpumpe 7 das Ventil 8 geschlossen. Arbeitet der Motor im nicht aufgeladenen Betrieb, so kann das Blow-By-Gas ohne Druckverlust an der Pumpe 7 vorbeiströmen.When the engine is operating in turbo mode, the
Damit wird durch Kombination der Saugstrahlpumpe 7 mit dem Bypassventil 8 und/ oder dem Rückschlagventil 8 dieser Betriebszustand optimiert.This is optimized by combining the suction jet pump 7 with the
In der
Die Pumpe 7 wird vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, beispielsweise Polyamid hergestellt. Dabei können Teile der Pumpe auch in der Zylinderkopfhaube 10 abgebildet sein.The pump 7 is preferably made of plastic, for example polyamide. In this case, parts of the pump can also be depicted in the
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die Saugstrahlpumpe 7 auch in eine Zylinderkopfhaube 10 integriert sein.In a further embodiment of the present invention, the suction jet pump 7 can also be integrated in a
Alternativ hierzu können auch das komplette Bauteil als Modul aus Saugstrahlpumpe 7 mit dem Bypassventil 8 und/ oder dem Rückschlagventil 8 mit Schlauchanschlüssen hergestellt werden.Alternatively, the entire component can be made as a module of suction jet pump 7 with the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015200341.8A DE102015200341A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Multi-stage suction jet pump |
EP16700111.4A EP3245407B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Multi-stage jet suction pump |
PCT/EP2016/050164 WO2016113166A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Multi-stage jet suction pump |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16700111.4A Division EP3245407B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Multi-stage jet suction pump |
EP16700111.4A Division-Into EP3245407B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Multi-stage jet suction pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3575613A1 true EP3575613A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3575613B1 EP3575613B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
Family
ID=55072661
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16700111.4A Active EP3245407B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Multi-stage jet suction pump |
EP19186332.3A Active EP3575613B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Combustion engine with multistage suction jet pump |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16700111.4A Active EP3245407B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Multi-stage jet suction pump |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10301987B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3245407B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107135659B (en) |
DE (2) | DE102015200341A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016113166A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3063304B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-03-22 | Akwel | DEVICE FOR SUCTION AND DECANTATION OF A CARTER GAS AND ASSOCIATED INSTALLATION |
DE202018104879U1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-09-25 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | tank ventilation |
DE102020105328B4 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-06-01 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-stage ejector pump for a turbocharged internal combustion engine, turbocharger for an internal combustion engine, cylinder head cover with oil separator |
DE102020118330A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Norma Germany Gmbh | Nozzle device for a jet pump and jet pump |
CN112455642B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) | Condensate water supercharging device and condensate water system based on steam injection |
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US267022A (en) * | 1882-11-07 | Steam jet injector and exhauster | ||
US742618A (en) * | 1902-03-17 | 1903-10-27 | Eynon Evans Mfg Company | Blower. |
US1138125A (en) * | 1907-09-10 | 1915-05-04 | Expl Des Procedes Westinghouse Leblanc Sa | Fluid-ejector. |
DE4400958C1 (en) | 1994-01-14 | 1995-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sucking jet pump |
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DE102010043060A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Crankcase and internal combustion engine |
WO2013153096A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | J. Schmalz Gmbh | Pneumatic vacuum generator with drive nozzle and receiver nozzle |
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DE102013203942A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | In a fuel tank of a motor vehicle arranged suction jet pump |
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GB2509183A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Xerex Ab | Vacuum ejector with tripped diverging exit flow nozzle |
JP6223211B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2017-11-01 | 愛三工業株式会社 | Low pressure loop exhaust recirculation system for engine |
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JP6136979B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-05-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control device for engine system |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 DE DE102015200341.8A patent/DE102015200341A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 DE DE202016008766.6U patent/DE202016008766U1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-07 EP EP16700111.4A patent/EP3245407B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201680004376.7A patent/CN107135659B/en active Active
- 2016-01-07 WO PCT/EP2016/050164 patent/WO2016113166A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-01-07 US US15/542,346 patent/US10301987B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-07 EP EP19186332.3A patent/EP3575613B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US267022A (en) * | 1882-11-07 | Steam jet injector and exhauster | ||
US742618A (en) * | 1902-03-17 | 1903-10-27 | Eynon Evans Mfg Company | Blower. |
US1138125A (en) * | 1907-09-10 | 1915-05-04 | Expl Des Procedes Westinghouse Leblanc Sa | Fluid-ejector. |
DE4400958C1 (en) | 1994-01-14 | 1995-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sucking jet pump |
DE202006001287U1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-06-06 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Pressure control valve |
US20110073082A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Blow-by gas refluxing device |
DE102010043060A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Crankcase and internal combustion engine |
DE112011105854T5 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-08-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Blow-by gas ventilation device |
WO2013153096A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | J. Schmalz Gmbh | Pneumatic vacuum generator with drive nozzle and receiver nozzle |
DE102013203942A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | In a fuel tank of a motor vehicle arranged suction jet pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016113166A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
US20180274410A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
US10301987B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
EP3575613B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
CN107135659A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
EP3245407B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
DE202016008766U1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
EP3245407A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
DE102015200341A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
CN107135659B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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