EP3574281A1 - Vorrichtung zum entlüften oder belüften eines raumes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum entlüften oder belüften eines raumesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3574281A1 EP3574281A1 EP18702435.1A EP18702435A EP3574281A1 EP 3574281 A1 EP3574281 A1 EP 3574281A1 EP 18702435 A EP18702435 A EP 18702435A EP 3574281 A1 EP3574281 A1 EP 3574281A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- perforated plates
- room
- holes
- opening
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
- F41H7/035—Gratings for ventilation openings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for venting or venting a room, wherein the space is bounded by walls.
- Such devices are required to supply air to and from a room when the room requires air exchange with the adjacent environment. This is the case, for example, in vehicles, for ventilation of the interiors of vehicles as well as for the discharge and supply of the air of an air conditioner. Other application examples are ventilation of stationary rooms, such as houses or containers.
- the device according to the invention should allow an air flow for ventilation of the room and thus oppose the ventilation or venting the lowest possible resistance. This requires an opening in at least one of the walls. The device then covers this opening while allowing airflow. However, the device should be designed robust and stable, so that the air flow is not affected as possible by external influence.
- a corresponding device is known from the prior art, for example from DE 20 40 285.
- the grating is designed accordingly stable, so that the air flow is not affected by external influences and it is designed so that it is walkable.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for venting and aerating a room, wherein the device is designed so that the ventilation is as well protected against external influences, even by ballistic action and still allows a high air flow.
- a device for venting or venting a room the space being bounded by walls, with a ventilation system for generating an air flow and an opening in at least one of the walls where the air flow begins or ends.
- the opening is covered by at least three perforated plates, wherein the perforated plates are arranged in layers and have two different hardnesses.
- the space according to the invention which is to be vented or ventilated by the device is limited by walls and thus closed in itself.
- an opening is provided in at least one of the walls, at which the air flow begins or ends.
- a ventilation system for generating an air flow is provided.
- Such a ventilation system can be in the simplest case a tube or hose that connects the interior with the opening in the room.
- a tube or hose that connects the interior with the opening in the room.
- At least one fan or a similar turbomachine is provided, which generates an air circulation and thus controls or enhances the air flow.
- air conditioning can be used as a ventilation system.
- the opening is covered according to the invention by at least three perforated plates.
- the perforated plates are arranged in layers against each other and have two different hardnesses.
- the cover is thus designed such that the device is made accessible, for example, if the opening on the roof of the room angeord- is net and is protected against ballistic action.
- This protection against ballistic effects is achieved, on the one hand, by the fact that the perforated plates with the higher hardness ensure that ballistic actions do not even enter the opening and the perforated plate with the lower hardness ensures that the energy effect due to the ballistic effect on the Device is compensated. This is achieved, inter alia, by deforming the perforated plate with the lower hardness by such action and thus absorbing the energy.
- the holes of the perforated plates can be designed according to requirements. Thus, larger holes can be used to ensure greater airflow. However, the larger the holes, the lower the protection that the device offers against external effects. Thus, by varying the hole size or the hole overlap, depending on the requirements, between the largest possible air flow and the greatest possible protection can be varied.
- the perforated plates according to the invention consist of two different hardnesses, wherein preferably the outwardly directed perforated plate should have a high hardness. This serves to realize the accessibility of the present device and ensures that there is as much protection as possible of the room. Using a material with a higher hardness ensures that the opening is safely covered and thus the space is largely completely limited by the walls and the device.
- the holes in the Lochpiatten run perpendicular, ie they are perpendicular to the plane of the plate.
- This vertical hole course favors a shortest possible air flow path through the perforated plate and thus the lowest possible resistance.
- the holes of the perforated plate can also be arranged obliquely to the plane of the perforated plate to ensure greater protection against external influences. It is then also possible that the holes are provided in the different perforated plates in different inclinations, or the slopes of the holes are opposite to each other, so that a first perforated plate has holes with a certain slope and the following perforated plate so the underlying or overlying Having holes at an opposite angle to the first perforated plate. These measures also favor one Protection against external influences, in particular ballistic effects on the device.
- the perforated plates with the higher hardness are made of armored steel. This has the advantage that when introducing the device into an armored vehicle, the same material can be used as it is already used to armor the vehicle.
- the perforated plate having the lower hardness is made of aluminum.
- the material aluminum promotes a deformation of the perforated plate or the holes when exposed to the perforated plate, so that energy can be absorbed and thus the room is protected accordingly.
- the perforated plates are fitted into a mounting frame.
- the mounting frame with the perforated plates is then fitted into the opening.
- the perforated plates themselves can be layered by means of receiving means.
- corresponding holes are provided at the corners of the perforated plates in order to mount the plates stacked on one another by means of receiving means.
- the receiving means can also be attached to the mounting frame.
- the receiving means consist of bolts.
- the perforated plates they can be locked on the receiving means, for example by means of nuts.
- the space is used with the device in a vehicle, in particular an armored vehicle.
- a vehicle in particular an armored vehicle.
- Fig. 1 shows the device according to the invention for venting or ventilating a room, wherein the space is not shown per se.
- the device consists of three perforated plates 1, 2, 3, which are arranged in a frame 6.
- the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 are aligned parallel to one another and layered in the frame 6 mounted.
- receiving saddles 5 are provided for mounting the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 receiving saddles 5 are provided. These ensure that the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 are firmly mounted to each other.
- the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 have holes 4.
- the holes 4 are regularly and evenly distributed on the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 and ensure sufficient air flow of the ventilation system, which connects the room with the device.
- the holes 4 may be arranged obliquely or as in the present example, vertical. By this arrangement possibility and the intersections of the holes 4 to each other, the possible air flow can be regulated. Likewise, this arrangement affects the protection afforded by the device for the opening. The device protects the opening from external influences, in particular ballistic action. To achieve this protective effect, the perforated plates consist of different hardnesses, wherein the perforated plates 1, 3 have the higher hardness compared to the perforated plate 2.
- the soft material of the perforated plate 2 ensures that splinters deform the soft material and thus the energy of the splitter can be absorbed before it can act on the ventilation system or the room.
- the mounting frame 6 in which the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 are arranged, is fitted by simple mounting means in the opening. This can be done by screwing, welding, soldering or snapping.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned features, but further embodiments are conceivable. So the perforated plates can take any other shape instead of rectangular, for example round or oval. This allows the device to be fitted to the corresponding opening to be protected. Likewise, other materials for the perforated plates are conceivable, such as stainless steel and plastic. Important here is simply that the plates with the higher hardnesses are suitable to withstand external influences, which is why hard metals have proven to be effective. On the other hand, the lower hardness plate must be able to absorb energy, for example by deformation. For this aluminum, plastics but also rubber or hard paper can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017101478.0A DE102017101478A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | Vorrichtung zum Entlüften oder Belüften eines Raumes |
| PCT/EP2018/051362 WO2018138021A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-19 | Vorrichtung zum entlüften oder belüften eines raumes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3574281A1 true EP3574281A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
| EP3574281B1 EP3574281B1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=61132404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18702435.1A Active EP3574281B1 (de) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-19 | Vorrichtung zum entlüften oder belüften eines raumes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11156437B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3574281B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2018213812B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017101478A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3574281T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2868244T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018138021A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1244021B (de) * | 1964-09-07 | 1967-07-06 | Blohm Voss Ag | Splitter- und beschusssichere Belueftungsvorrichtung fuer allseitig verschliessbare Fahrzeuge |
| DE1455760B2 (de) * | 1965-12-23 | 1976-04-22 | Kühlvorrichtung für ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Kuehlvorrichtung fuer ein gepanzertes fahrzeug |
| US4179979A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1979-12-25 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Ballistic armor system |
| AR214983A1 (es) * | 1976-10-28 | 1979-08-31 | Urbametal Soc Responsabilidad | Proyector luminoso |
| DE2653056C3 (de) * | 1976-11-23 | 1981-04-23 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co, 4630 Bochum | Schutzvorrichtung für die Luftdurchtrittsbereiche von Räumen oder Gebäuden |
| US4242951A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-01-06 | Cadillac Gage Company | Air intake vent for armored vehicle |
| US4325283A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-04-20 | Cadillac Gage Company | Armored grille |
| US5014593A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1991-05-14 | General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. | Perforated plate armor |
| US5394786A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-03-07 | Suppression Systems Engineering Corp. | Acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly |
| CA2154156C (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 2005-04-26 | Edward D. Suski | A circuit board arrangement including shielding grids, and constructing thereof |
| US5675299A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-07 | Ast Research, Inc. | Bidirectional non-solid impedance controlled reference plane requiring no conductor to grid alignment |
| US5683293A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1997-11-04 | Mohammed; Gaffar | Combined vent and glare screen unit for vehicle windows |
| US5753847A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-05-19 | United Defense Lp | Grille armor applique' |
| JP3589139B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2004-11-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 回転電機 |
| US6405630B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-18 | The United States Of America As Reresented By The Secretary Of The Army | Foraminous ballistic grill |
| US7191694B1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-03-20 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Edge reinforced brittle armor system |
| US8037802B2 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2011-10-18 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments, L.P. | Armored window system |
| CA2726195A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-22 | Thermolec Ltee | Air flow damper |
| GB2483267B (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-10-15 | Bae Systems Plc | Armour assembly |
| US20120240757A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | David Arthur Schade | Composite grille louvers |
| FR2990504B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2014-11-28 | Nexter Systems | Grille d'aeration blindee |
| US9194665B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-11-24 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments, L.P. | Optimized bent bar grille |
| WO2014164531A2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-09 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Gradient ballistic material and honeycomb grille |
| US11065648B2 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-07-20 | Sorting Robotics Inc. | Blower system to separate constituents of agricultural biomass |
-
2017
- 2017-01-26 DE DE102017101478.0A patent/DE102017101478A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 ES ES18702435T patent/ES2868244T3/es active Active
- 2018-01-19 EP EP18702435.1A patent/EP3574281B1/de active Active
- 2018-01-19 WO PCT/EP2018/051362 patent/WO2018138021A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-01-19 DK DK18702435.1T patent/DK3574281T3/da active
- 2018-01-19 AU AU2018213812A patent/AU2018213812B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 US US16/523,478 patent/US11156437B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2868244T3 (es) | 2021-10-21 |
| DE102017101478A1 (de) | 2018-07-26 |
| AU2018213812A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| WO2018138021A1 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
| US11156437B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
| EP3574281B1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
| NZ754729A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
| DK3574281T3 (da) | 2021-05-25 |
| US20190346238A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
| AU2018213812B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
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