EP3558899A1 - Composition granulaire à usage agricole capable d'accroître la quantité d'oxygène dans le milieu de croissance - Google Patents
Composition granulaire à usage agricole capable d'accroître la quantité d'oxygène dans le milieu de croissanceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558899A1 EP3558899A1 EP17832363.0A EP17832363A EP3558899A1 EP 3558899 A1 EP3558899 A1 EP 3558899A1 EP 17832363 A EP17832363 A EP 17832363A EP 3558899 A1 EP3558899 A1 EP 3558899A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- peroxide
- formulation
- nitrogen
- weight
- formulation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960004995 magnesium peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium peroxide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][O-] ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium peroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][O-] HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005819 Potassium phosphonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010161 Student-Newman-Keuls test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940038031 nitrogen 10 % Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001308 Fasciculation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010028293 Muscle contractions involuntary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001223281 Peronospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediol Chemical compound OCO CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147758 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100316841 Escherichia phage lambda bet gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004889 fertilizer analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical class [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fertilizer formulation comprising granules comprising at least one fertilizing substance and an effective amount of a mixture comprising a polymer (P) and at least one inorganic peroxide, wherein said mixture forms a coating and/or is absorbed, and/or is adsorbed onto nuclei of the granules, and/or is incorporated therein.
- a fertilizer formulation comprising granules comprising at least one fertilizing substance and an effective amount of a mixture comprising a polymer (P) and at least one inorganic peroxide, wherein said mixture forms a coating and/or is absorbed, and/or is adsorbed onto nuclei of the granules, and/or is incorporated therein.
- the present invention further relates to a process for the preparation of said formulation and the uses thereof.
- fertilizer(s) both in liquid and, preferably, in granular form
- the fertilizer(s) is distributed in a position near the seed or plant, so as to impart a good so-called starter effect to germination, rooting and the initial stages of development thereof.
- DE 3000450 discloses that administering agents capable of releasing oxygen to the roots of plants can activate and stimulate plant nutrition and the regeneration of soils that have been contaminated with salts or gases, as well as potentially inhibiting the growth of anaerobic microorganisms.
- WO 2007/092180 A2 and US 2006/0272205 relate to compositions capable of releasing oxygen in hydroponic crop production.
- the kinetics of oxygen release in the growth medium by the various inorganic peroxides is highly variable, and it is thus practically impossible to obtain an effective and constant release of oxygen in the growth medium.
- the release constant (Ks P ) of potassium peroxide is 3000 times greater than that of magnesium peroxide, so that, in conventional formulations, calcium peroxide has a very fast release of oxygen in the first day of use and practically a zero or negligible release in the following two weeks, whereas magnesium peroxide has a release of about 10% in the first 6 days following administration.
- compositions for agricultural use as a fertilizer, or as an aid to the growth of plant species which is capable of providing oxygen in a controlled manner and as constantly as possible, and which is versatile for practically every type of crop, easy to prepare and economical.
- a suitable fertilizer formulation in granules comprising or, alternatively, consisting of granules having nuclei which comprise or, alternatively, consist of at least one fertilizing substance based on nitrogen (N) and/or phosphorus (P), and possibly potassium (K), and are at least partially coated with a mixture of a polymer and an inorganic peroxide, capable of gradually and effectively releasing oxygen, is able to provide the desired response to the above-described technical problem.
- the present invention relates to a granular fertilizer formulation comprising or, alternatively, consisting of granules (G), wherein said granules (G) comprise at least one nucleus (NU) comprising or, alternatively, consisting of at least one fertilizing substance based on nitrogen (N), nitrogen-phosphorus (NP), or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) and having the ability to favour the germination and rooting of seeds and plants in the initials stages of their development, and an effective amount of a mixture (M) comprising a polymer (P) and at least one inorganic peroxide (IP), wherein said mixture (M) forms a coating and/or is absorbed, and/or is adsorbed onto the nuclei (NU), and/or is incorporated therein; said polymer (P) being a polyglycol or derivatives thereof.
- NU nucleus
- NP nitrogen-phosphorus
- NPK nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium
- the present invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the formulation as described above, comprising at least the following steps:
- N nitrogen
- NP nitrogen- phosphorus
- NPK nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium
- step i. coating, adsorption and/or absorption, on the surface of the granule formed in step i., of a mixture comprising at least the polymer (P) and the peroxide (IP).
- the present invention provides the use of a granular formulation as described above as a fertilizer formulation for the treatment of vegetative surfaces that require an increase in oxygenation and/or oxygen dissolved in the growth medium.
- inorganic peroxide indicates a salt formed by a cation belonging to the group of alkali (group I in the periodic table), or alkaline earth (group II) metals with the peroxide ion (O2 2 ).
- polyglycol means a polymer formed by esterification of a glycol.
- Polyglycols are substantially polyethers having a hydroxy I group at the ends of the chain. They are usually prepared from epoxides; in this case their general formula is of the HO-[CHR-CHR'-0-]n-H type, where R and R' are alkyl groups or hydrogen atoms.
- the formulation (or composition) according to the present invention is a zinc-enriched microgranular phosphorus- and nitrogen-based fertilizer with the addition of a peroxide that possesses the property of freeing oxygen in a gradual and easily measurable manner once it enters into contact with the soil, particularly suitable in localized fertilization at the time of sowing or transplanting crops such as maize, rice, tomatoes, sunflowers, sugar beets and autumn-winter grains, fruit-bearing plants and vegetable crops, both field-grown and greenhouse-grown, lawns, soil and/or composts.
- crops such as maize, rice, tomatoes, sunflowers, sugar beets and autumn-winter grains, fruit-bearing plants and vegetable crops, both field-grown and greenhouse-grown, lawns, soil and/or composts.
- the formulation of the present invention advantageously favours the germination of the seed and ensures lasting, sustained development of the plant during the delicate initial steps which manifests itself with a prompt development of the root system and vigorous development of seedlings.
- the presence of peroxide in the fertilizer formulation according to the present invention enables a reduction in the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus that is applied to the soil.
- Eutrophication consists in an increase in the input of nutrient substances, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus (organic load), until they exceed the receiving capacity of the body of water (i.e. the capacity of a lake, river or sea to purify itself), triggering structural changes in the water, including the excessive growth of algae.
- composition according to the present invention makes it possible to obtain a root development and root system development, both in terms of root length and in terms of degree of fasciculation, and production yield per hectare comparable to or better than what is obtained with fertilizers having a lower nitrogen and phosphorus content.
- the nutrient content and weight content of the components of fertilizer compositions can be determined on the basis of the methods currently used and known to the person skilled in the art; by way of non-limiting example, according to the method of fertilizer analysis published by the Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies, National Soil and Agricultural and Forest Soil Quality Observatory and/or according to the methods of the standard ISO catalogue.
- the formulation according to the present invention advantageously has a uniform, free-flowing granule (otherwise commonly indicated as a "microgranule") with a diameter typically comprised between 0.01 and
- said granules (G) are preferably homogeneous granules, having an average diameter comprised from 0.01 mm to 3 mm, preferably having an average diameter comprised from 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm, and/or having a specific density comprised from 0.6 to 1 kg/I, preferably from 0.7 to 0.8 kg/I.
- the average diameter of the particles can be determined on the basis of the methods known to the person skilled in the art, for example by means of methods based on sieving.
- said at least one fertilizing substance is preferably selected from the group consisting of nitrogen (N), ammonia nitrogen (N), organic nitrogen (N), ureic nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), phosphoric anhydride (P2O5), water- soluble phosphoric anhydride (P2O5), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride (P2O5) and neutral ammonium citrate, phosphoric anhydride (P 2 0 5 ) soluble in 2% formic acid, potassium phosphite; potassium (K), water- soluble potassium oxide (K 2 0); said fertilizing substance being present in an amount by weight from about 10% or 50% by weight to about 99.9%, more preferably from 90% by weight to about 99.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the formulation.
- composition according to the present invention preferably further comprises one or more substances selected from among zinc (Zn), zinc (Zn) monosulphate, boron (B), carbon (C), organic carbon (C) of biological origin, humic acids, leonardite (slow-release humic acid, powder, according to the common meaning of the term), sulphuric anhydride, and mixtures thereof, in addition to processing additives and co-formulants, wherein said one or more substances are in a variable amount by weight comprised from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably comprised from 0 to 0.5% or 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the formulation.
- Said additives and co-formulants comprise, without limitation, common excipients selected from adjuvants, disintegrating and solubilising agents, preservatives, fillers and/or carriers, commonly used in the sector and well known to the person skilled in the art.
- the composition according to the present invention comprises zinc and phosphorus.
- said inorganic peroxide is at least one among calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, barium peroxide, sodium peroxide, lithium peroxide and potassium peroxide; preferably calcium peroxide, preferably wherein said inorganic peroxide is present in an amount by weight comprised from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the granule
- said polymer (P) is preferably a polypropylene glycol or a polyethylene glycol, or a derivative thereof.
- the central nucleus (NU) is partially or totally coated by the polymer (P) and inorganic peroxide (IP) mixture.
- the formulation of the present invention comprises the following amount of components by weight/total weight of the formulation: nitrogen (N) 8-12%, phosphorus (e.g. phosphoric anhydride) 36-52%, peroxide 0.1-10%.
- the formulation of the present invention comprises the following amount of components by weight/total weight of the formulation: ammonia nitrogen (N) 10%; water-soluble phosphoric anhydride (P2O5) and neutral ammonium citrate: 46%; water-soluble phosphoric anhydride (P 2 0 5 ) 42%, total zinc 1%.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the formulation as described above, wherein said mixture (M) forms a coating and/or is absorbed, and/or is adsorbed on the nuclei (NU), comprising at least the following steps:
- NU nucleus
- NP nitrogen-phosphorus
- NPK nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium
- step ii coating, adsorption and/or absorption of a mixture comprising at least the polymer (P) and the peroxide (IP) on the surface of the nucleus of the granule formed in step i.
- step i. preferably comprises the sub-steps of:
- step ii. the mixture is preferably sprayed onto the nucleus (NU) of the granule (G), more preferably in such a way as form a coating layer thereof.
- the present invention further relates to the use of a granular formulation as described above as a fertilizer formulation for the treatment of vegetative surfaces that require an increase in oxygenation and/or oxygen dissolved in the growth medium.
- the formulation according to the present invention can be distributed with the aid of microgranulators present on seed planters. Localization of the fertilizer at the time of sowing reduces waste and optimises the times and costs of distribution thereof, thus maximizing fertilization.
- the formulation according to the present invention can have application both in conventional soils and in non-traditional forms of crop production, e.g. hydroponic.
- Crop rotation Field peas
- Harvesting consisted in the separation of red, yellow, green and rotten fruit. At the time of harvest, the fruit was weighed. After the fruit was weighed, the plant biomass of the 6 plants was weighed (identification of the fresh weight). Subsequently, the stems and leaves were placed in an oven at 95°C for 8 hours to determine the dry weight. After the weighing of the plant biomass, the associated roots were unearthed with a spade. They were weighed to identify the fresh weight. Subsequently, the roots were placed in an oven at 95 °C for 8 hours to identify the dry weight.
- MAP monoammonium phosphate
- leonardite 4% zinc sulphate 3% calcium peroxide 3%
- MAP monoammonium phosphate: 94%; leonardite 2.5% zinc oxide 1.4%; ammonium sulphate 1.7%, non-active ingredients 0.4%
- N total nitrogen
- P2O5 water-soluble phosphoric anhydride
- P2O5 neutral ammonium citrate
- P2O5 water-soluble phosphoric anhydride
- MAP monoammonium phosphate: 89%; leonardite 5% zinc sulphate 3%; non-active ingredients 3%
- Tables 1 to 6 show the results of the trial.
- the results for the water regime factor are in tables 4, 5 and 6, whereas the results for the product factor are in the first three tables.
- “Stomatal conductance” indicates the amount of carbon dioxide that is entering, or water vapour that is exiting through the stomata of a leaf
- N tester is an index of the leaf chlorophyll, the higher the value, the higher the amount of chlorophyll,
- Water productivity is the ratio between the yield and mm of water that was available to the crop (rainfall + irrigation).
- the composition comprising peroxides according to the present invention assured the best yield (91.1 t/ha), and also did so in the reduced water regime (70%) with a production of 80.6 t/ha.
- the differences with the unfertilized test soils are very evident in all three water regimes.
- the Zn Composition and WR Composition gave good yields, but they were statistically lower versus peroxide in both the standard and reduced water regimes.
- the nutrients and energy contained in rice seeds are capable of contributing to the germination and development of rice seedlings in the first phases of germination and emergence.
- Nutrients are subsequently supplied by the newly formed root system and the foliage is capable of producing energy and fixing carbon by means of the process of photosynthesis.
- the aim of this study was to assess the effects of distributing the microgranular fertilizer according to the present invention localized on the row during the sowing steps in the cultivation of rice planted in rows, with seeds buried in soil, at two locations in the rice-growing area of northwest Italy.
- N total nitrogen
- P2O5 water-soluble phosphoric anhydride
- P2O5 neutral ammonium citrate
- P2O5 water-soluble phosphoric anhydride
- N total nitrogen
- P2O5 water-solub!e phosphoric anhydride
- P2O5 neutral ammonium citrate: 50%
- P2O5 water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 48%, total zinc 1%.
- MAP monoammonium phosphate
- leonardite 1%
- zinc sulphate 3%
- non-active ingredients q.s. to 100%
- Each plot was 7.5 m long and 1.4 m wide for a total surface of 10,5 m 2 .
- the seed dose employed was 180 kg/ha and at the time of sowing, the fertilizer dose provided for was added to the seeds in the planter drum.
- a Hege plot planter was used to create plots with 8 rows spaced 17 5 cm apart.
- the trial was conducted in northwest Italy in a field with a particle size type: sandy-loam.
- the plots showed no difference at the flowering stage, which was observed about 100 days after sowing.
- Density measured as the number of plants per m 2 , was similar in all three test plots; this observation was also recorded in terms of number of culms per m 2 .
- test plot with the peroxide fertilizer according to the invention showed a 103.75% increase compared to the control equal to 100%, a statistically better value than the control and comparable with fertilization with Zn Fertilizer (commercial benchmark for comparison).
- the vines were planted (northwest Italy, white Muscat grape variety VCR3, rootstock S04, eastern exposure, elevation 360 m) with a short root, by means of a forked needle, or with a long root in a previously prepared hole.
- the fertilizer composition (peroxide, as defined above) according to the present invention was distributed in the hole near the root system (50 g/plant) without coming into direct contact with the roots. The length of the main shoot of each treated plant was measured and expressed in centimetres.
- the shoot length (cm) is shown in Table 11 below.
- composition according to the invention enables better results to be obtained in terms of shoot length (cm) compared to untreated crops and, in a particularly significant manner, compared to crops treated with a conventional fertilizer (NPK).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102016000130834A IT201600130834A1 (it) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Composizione granulare ad uso agricolo in grado di aumentare la quantità di ossigeno nel terreno di coltura. |
PCT/IB2017/058338 WO2018116264A1 (fr) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Composition granulaire à usage agricole capable d'accroître la quantité d'oxygène dans le milieu de croissance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3558899A1 true EP3558899A1 (fr) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=58609886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17832363.0A Pending EP3558899A1 (fr) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Composition granulaire à usage agricole capable d'accroître la quantité d'oxygène dans le milieu de croissance |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3558899A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT201600130834A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018116264A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116496123A (zh) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-07-28 | 井冈山红壤研究所(江西省农业科学院井冈山分院) | 一种井冈蜜柚增效缓释专用肥、制备方法及其应用方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112759190A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | 水培蛋白草处理畜禽污水的方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4316879A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1982-02-23 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilized sodium carbonate peroxide preparation method |
US20060178271A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-08-10 | The Andersons Agriservices, Inc. | Foaming granule and method for making same |
US20060272205A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-12-07 | Aerogrow International, Inc. | Time-release, oxygen-generating, and effervescing nutrient compositions and methods for growing plants |
US20120067094A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-03-22 | Taylor Pursell | Urea fertilizer containing central volatilization inhibitor particles to reduce release of ammonia and processes for making same |
CN104311288A (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | 一种废弃床垫料制成的茄子苗圃基肥及其制备方法 |
CN104311286A (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | 一种猪床垫料制成的包菜苗圃基肥及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 IT IT102016000130834A patent/IT201600130834A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 WO PCT/IB2017/058338 patent/WO2018116264A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-22 EP EP17832363.0A patent/EP3558899A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4316879A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1982-02-23 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilized sodium carbonate peroxide preparation method |
US20060272205A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-12-07 | Aerogrow International, Inc. | Time-release, oxygen-generating, and effervescing nutrient compositions and methods for growing plants |
US20060178271A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-08-10 | The Andersons Agriservices, Inc. | Foaming granule and method for making same |
US20120067094A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-03-22 | Taylor Pursell | Urea fertilizer containing central volatilization inhibitor particles to reduce release of ammonia and processes for making same |
CN104311288A (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | 一种废弃床垫料制成的茄子苗圃基肥及其制备方法 |
CN104311286A (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | 一种猪床垫料制成的包菜苗圃基肥及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 201524, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2015-18842W, XP002773320 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 201525, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2015-18842Y, XP002773319 * |
See also references of WO2018116264A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116496123A (zh) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-07-28 | 井冈山红壤研究所(江西省农业科学院井冈山分院) | 一种井冈蜜柚增效缓释专用肥、制备方法及其应用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018116264A1 (fr) | 2018-06-28 |
IT201600130834A1 (it) | 2018-06-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2677968T3 (es) | Uso de extractos naturales de materiales de taninos y de no taninos para mejorar la fertilidad de la tierra y proporcionar un efecto iniciador en los cultivos | |
KR20080091370A (ko) | 식물의 생육 촉진 및 품질 개량 방법, 및 동 방법에 사용하는 생육 촉진제 및 품질 개량제 | |
EP3411344B1 (fr) | Formulation d'engrais granulaire capable d'augmenter la capacité de rétention d'eau du sol, procédé de préparation associé et utilisations associées | |
Layek et al. | Effect of seaweed sap on germination, growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays) in North Eastern Himalayas | |
US20080257000A1 (en) | Plant Nutrient Reduction System | |
Ros et al. | Phosphorus seed coating and soaking for improving seedling growth of Oryza sativa (rice) cv. IR66 | |
CN113336597A (zh) | 一种缓控释桉树除草药肥颗粒及其制备方法 | |
CA2945194C (fr) | Nouvel activateur de sol contenant du lignosulfonate d'ammonium, et ses utilisations | |
Kuntyastuti et al. | Effects of organic fertilizer and plant spacing on early-medium maturity soybean | |
JP2003171194A (ja) | 有機物であるビタミン類と含硫アミノ酸と糖類入り肥料組成物を含有する地力増進材 | |
CN112790057A (zh) | 一种梨园菊科花卉绿肥化利用方法 | |
Hindersah et al. | Microbes-Coated Urea for Reducing Urea Dose of Strawberry Early Growth in Soilless Media. | |
JP3639456B2 (ja) | 植物生長促進剤及び該植物生長促進剤を使用した肥料 | |
WO2018116264A1 (fr) | Composition granulaire à usage agricole capable d'accroître la quantité d'oxygène dans le milieu de croissance | |
CN102144481A (zh) | 一种辣椒砷含量控制栽培方法 | |
RU2731579C1 (ru) | Способ применения биологических препаратов в технологии возделывания картофеля на серых лесных почвах центрального нечерноземья | |
Manwan et al. | Effort to increase shallot productivity using true shallot seed (TSS) from the superior varieties supporting Proliga | |
Titin et al. | Inorganic fertilizers covered by active rice husk charcoal promote growth and yield of shallot in Dryland | |
EL-Shimy | Flax yield potential as affected by irrigation intervals and nitrogen fertilizer rates | |
Doddagoudar et al. | Effect of mother plant nutrition and chemical spray on seed germination and seedling vigour of China aster cv. Kamini | |
Al-Douri | Almond seedlings response to the compound fertilizer turofort and foliar spraying with plant growth regulator floratone | |
RU2827217C1 (ru) | Способ повышения плодородия почв и продуктивности сельскохозяйственных культур | |
WO2013120116A1 (fr) | Procédés pour traiter des plantes | |
KR102418730B1 (ko) | 원예용 복합 비료 조성물 | |
CN112970545B (zh) | 一种微生物菌剂及其在马铃薯种植栽培中的应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190719 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAV | Requested validation state of the european patent: fee paid |
Extension state: MD Effective date: 20190719 |
|
RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EURO TSA S.R.L. |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20220928 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230413 |
|
RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EURO TSA S.R.L. |